Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB768 Compare Versions

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11 II
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION S. 768
55 To establish a grant program to provide assistance to local law enforcement
66 agencies, and for other purposes.
77 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
88 FEBRUARY27, 2025
99 Ms. C
1010 ORTEZMASTO(for herself, Mr. GRASSLEY, Mr. DURBIN, Mr.
1111 B
1212 LUMENTHAL, Mr. WARNOCK, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. COONS, Ms. COLLINS,
1313 Mr. K
1414 ELLY, Mr. YOUNG, and Ms. KLOBUCHAR) introduced the following
1515 bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
1616 A BILL
1717 To establish a grant program to provide assistance to local
1818 law enforcement agencies, and for other purposes.
1919 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
2020 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2121 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2222 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Invest to Protect Act 4
2323 of 2025’’. 5
2424 SEC. 2. GRANT PROGRAM. 6
2525 (a) D
2626 EFINITIONS.—In this Act: 7
2727 (1) D
2828 E-ESCALATION TRAINING.—The term ‘‘de- 8
2929 escalation training’’ means training relating to tak-9
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3333 ing action or communicating verbally or non-verbally 1
3434 during a potential force encounter in an attempt to 2
3535 stabilize the situation and reduce the immediacy of 3
3636 the threat so that more time, options, and resources 4
3737 can be called upon to resolve the situation without 5
3838 the use of force or with a reduction in the force nec-6
3939 essary. 7
4040 (2) D
4141 IRECTOR.—The term ‘‘Director’’ means 8
4242 the Director of the Office. 9
4343 (3) E
4444 LIGIBLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT .—The term 10
4545 ‘‘eligible local government’’ means— 11
4646 (A) a county, municipality, town, township, 12
4747 village, parish, borough, or other unit of general 13
4848 government below the State level that employs 14
4949 fewer than 175 law enforcement officers; and 15
5050 (B) a Tribal government that employs 16
5151 fewer than 175 law enforcement officers. 17
5252 (4) L
5353 AW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER .—The term 18
5454 ‘‘law enforcement officer’’ has the meaning given the 19
5555 term ‘‘career law enforcement officer’’ in section 20
5656 1709 of title I the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 21
5757 Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10389). 22
5858 (5) O
5959 FFICE.—The term ‘‘Office’’ means the Of-23
6060 fice of Community Oriented Policing Services of the 24
6161 Department of Justice. 25
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6565 (b) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established within 1
6666 the Office a grant program to— 2
6767 (1) provide training and access to mental health 3
6868 resources to local law enforcement officers; and 4
6969 (2) improve the recruitment and retention of 5
7070 local law enforcement officers. 6
7171 (c) A
7272 UTHORITY.—Not later than 120 days after the 7
7373 date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall award 8
7474 grants to eligible local governments as a part of the grant 9
7575 program established under subsection (b). 10
7676 (d) A
7777 PPLICATIONS.— 11
7878 (1) B
7979 ARRIERS.—The Attorney General shall de-12
8080 termine what barriers exist to establishing a stream-13
8181 lined application process for grants under this sec-14
8282 tion. 15
8383 (2) R
8484 EPORT.— 16
8585 (A) I
8686 N GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days 17
8787 after the date of enactment of this Act, the At-18
8888 torney General shall submit to Congress a re-19
8989 port that includes a plan to execute a stream-20
9090 lined application process for grants under this 21
9191 section under which an eligible local government 22
9292 seeking a grant under this section can reason-23
9393 ably complete the application in not more than 24
9494 2 hours. 25
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9898 (B) CONTENTS OF PLAN .—The plan re-1
9999 quired under subparagraph (A) may include a 2
100100 plan for— 3
101101 (i) proactively providing eligible local 4
102102 governments seeking a grant under this 5
103103 section with information on the data eligi-6
104104 ble local governments will need to prepare 7
105105 before beginning the grant application; and 8
106106 (ii) ensuring technical assistance is 9
107107 available for eligible local governments 10
108108 seeking a grant under this section before 11
109109 and during the grant application process, 12
110110 including through dedicated liaisons within 13
111111 the Office. 14
112112 (3) A
113113 PPLICATIONS.—In selecting eligible local 15
114114 governments to receive grants under this section, the 16
115115 Director shall use the streamlined application proc-17
116116 ess described in paragraph (2)(A). 18
117117 (e) E
118118 LIGIBLEACTIVITIES.—An eligible local govern-19
119119 ment that receives a grant under this section may use 20
120120 amounts from the grant only for— 21
121121 (1) de-escalation training for law enforcement 22
122122 officers; 23
123123 (2) victim-centered training for law enforcement 24
124124 officers in handling situations of domestic violence; 25
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128128 (3) evidence-based law enforcement safety 1
129129 training for— 2
130130 (A) active shooter situations; 3
131131 (B) the safe handling of illicit drugs and 4
132132 precursor chemicals; 5
133133 (C) rescue situations; 6
134134 (D) recognizing and countering ambush at-7
135135 tacks; or 8
136136 (E) response to calls for service involv-9
137137 ing— 10
138138 (i) persons with mental health needs; 11
139139 (ii) persons with substance use dis-12
140140 orders; 13
141141 (iii) veterans; 14
142142 (iv) persons with disabilities; 15
143143 (v) vulnerable youth; 16
144144 (vi) persons who are victims of domes-17
145145 tic violence, sexual assault, or trafficking; 18
146146 or 19
147147 (vii) persons experiencing homeless-20
148148 ness or living in poverty; 21
149149 (4) the offsetting of overtime costs associated 22
150150 with scheduling issues relating to the participation 23
151151 of a law enforcement officer in the training de-24
152152 scribed in paragraphs (1) through (3), (9), and (10); 25
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156156 (5) a signing bonus for a law enforcement offi-1
157157 cer in an amount determined by the eligible local 2
158158 government; 3
159159 (6) a retention bonus for a law enforcement of-4
160160 ficer— 5
161161 (A) in an amount determined by the eligi-6
162162 ble local government that does not exceed 20 7
163163 percent of the salary of the law enforcement of-8
164164 ficer; and 9
165165 (B) who— 10
166166 (i) has been employed at the law en-11
167167 forcement agency for not fewer than 5 12
168168 years; 13
169169 (ii) has not been found by an internal 14
170170 investigation to have engaged in serious 15
171171 misconduct; and 16
172172 (iii) commits to remain employed by 17
173173 the law enforcement agency for not less 18
174174 than 3 years after the date of receipt of 19
175175 the bonus; 20
176176 (7) a stipend for the graduate education of law 21
177177 enforcement officers in the area of mental health, 22
178178 public health, or social work, which shall not exceed 23
179179 the lesser of— 24
180180 (A) $10,000; or 25
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184184 (B) the amount the law enforcement offi-1
185185 cer pays towards such graduate education; 2
186186 (8) providing access to patient-centered behav-3
187187 ioral health services for law enforcement officers, 4
188188 which may include resources for risk assessments, 5
189189 evidence-based, trauma-informed care to treat post- 6
190190 traumatic stress disorder or acute stress disorder, 7
191191 peer support and counselor services and family sup-8
192192 ports, and the promotion of improved access to high 9
193193 quality mental health care through telehealth; 10
194194 (9) the implementation of evidence-based best 11
195195 practices and training on the use of lethal and non-12
196196 lethal force; 13
197197 (10) the implementation of evidence-based best 14
198198 practices and training on the duty of care and the 15
199199 duty to intervene; and 16
200200 (11) data collection for police practices relating 17
201201 to officer and community safety. 18
202202 (f) R
203203 EPORTINGREQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTRECIPI-19
204204 ENTS.— 20
205205 (1) I
206206 N GENERAL.—The Director shall establish 21
207207 reasonable reporting requirements specifically relat-22
208208 ing to a grant awarded under this section for eligible 23
209209 local governments that receive such a grant in order 24
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213213 to assist with the evaluation by the Office of the pro-1
214214 gram established under this section. 2
215215 (2) C
216216 ONSIDERATIONS.—In establishing require-3
217217 ments under paragraph (1), the Director shall con-4
218218 sider the capacity of law enforcement agencies with 5
219219 fewer than 175 officers to collect and report infor-6
220220 mation. 7
221221 (g) D
222222 ISCLOSURE OFOFFICERRECRUITMENT AND 8
223223 R
224224 ETENTIONBONUSES.— 9
225225 (1) I
226226 N GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after 10
227227 the date on which an eligible local government that 11
228228 receives a grant under this section awards a signing 12
229229 or retention bonus described in paragraph (5) or (6) 13
230230 of subsection (e), the eligible local government shall 14
231231 disclose to the Director and make publicly available 15
232232 on a website of the eligible local government the 16
233233 amount of the bonus. 17
234234 (2) R
235235 EPORT.—The Attorney General shall sub-18
236236 mit to the appropriate congressional committees an 19
237237 annual report that includes each signing or retention 20
238238 bonus disclosed under paragraph (1) during the pre-21
239239 ceding year. 22
240240 (h) G
241241 RANTACCOUNTABILITY.— 23
242242 (1) I
243243 N GENERAL.—All grants awarded by the 24
244244 Director under this section shall be subject to the 25
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248248 accountability provisions described in this sub-1
249249 section. 2
250250 (2) A
251251 UDIT REQUIREMENT.— 3
252252 (A) D
253253 EFINITION.—In this paragraph, the 4
254254 term ‘‘unresolved audit finding’’ means a find-5
255255 ing in the final audit report of the Inspector 6
256256 General of the Department of Justice that the 7
257257 audited grantee has used grant funds for an 8
258258 unauthorized expenditure or otherwise unallow-9
259259 able cost that is not closed or resolved within 10
260260 12 months from the date when the final audit 11
261261 report is issued. 12
262262 (B) A
263263 UDITS.—Beginning in the first fiscal 13
264264 year beginning after the date of enactment of 14
265265 this subsection, and in each fiscal year there-15
266266 after, the Inspector General of the Department 16
267267 of Justice shall conduct audits of recipients of 17
268268 grants under this section to prevent waste, 18
269269 fraud, and abuse of funds by grantees. The In-19
270270 spector General of the Department of Justice 20
271271 shall determine the appropriate number of 21
272272 grantees to be audited each year. 22
273273 (C) M
274274 ANDATORY EXCLUSION .—A recipient 23
275275 of grant funds under this section that is found 24
276276 to have an unresolved audit finding shall not be 25
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280280 eligible to receive grant funds under this section 1
281281 during the first 3 fiscal years beginning after 2
282282 the end of the 12-month period described in 3
283283 subparagraph (A). 4
284284 (D) R
285285 EIMBURSEMENT.—If an eligible local 5
286286 government is awarded grant funds under this 6
287287 section during the 3-fiscal-year period during 7
288288 which the eligible local government is barred 8
289289 from receiving grants under subparagraph (C), 9
290290 the Attorney General shall— 10
291291 (i) deposit an amount equal to the 11
292292 amount of the grant funds that were im-12
293293 properly awarded to the grantee into the 13
294294 General Fund of the Treasury; and 14
295295 (ii) seek to recoup the costs of the re-15
296296 payment to the fund from the grant recipi-16
297297 ent that was erroneously awarded grant 17
298298 funds. 18
299299 (3) A
300300 NNUAL CERTIFICATION.—Beginning in the 19
301301 fiscal year during which audits commence under 20
302302 paragraph (2)(B), the Attorney General shall submit 21
303303 to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Com-22
304304 mittee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 23
305305 Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 24
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309309 Appropriations of the House of Representatives an 1
310310 annual certification— 2
311311 (A) indicating whether— 3
312312 (i) all audits issued by the Office of 4
313313 the Inspector General of the Department 5
314314 of Justice under paragraph (2) have been 6
315315 completed and reviewed by the appropriate 7
316316 Assistant Attorney General or Director; 8
317317 (ii) all mandatory exclusions required 9
318318 under paragraph (2)(C) have been issued; 10
319319 and 11
320320 (iii) all reimbursements required 12
321321 under paragraph (2)(D) have been made; 13
322322 and 14
323323 (B) that includes a list of any grant recipi-15
324324 ents excluded under paragraph (2) from the 16
325325 previous year. 17
326326 (i) P
327327 ROGRAMEVALUATION.—Not less frequently 18
328328 than annually, the Attorney General shall analyze the in-19
329329 formation provided by eligible local governments pursuant 20
330330 to the reporting requirements established under subsection 21
331331 (f)(1) to evaluate the efficacy of programs funded by the 22
332332 grant program under this section. 23
333333 (j) P
334334 REVENTINGDUPLICATIVEGRANTS.— 24
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338338 (1) IN GENERAL.—Before the Director awards 1
339339 a grant to an eligible local government under this 2
340340 section, the Attorney General shall compare poten-3
341341 tial grant awards with other grants awarded by the 4
342342 Attorney General to determine if grant awards are 5
343343 or have been awarded for a similar purpose. 6
344344 (2) R
345345 EPORT.—If the Attorney General awards 7
346346 grants to the same applicant for a similar purpose, 8
347347 whether through the grant program under this sec-9
348348 tion or another grant program administered by the 10
349349 Department of Justice, the Attorney General shall 11
350350 submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the 12
351351 Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 13
352352 House of Representatives a report that includes— 14
353353 (A) a list of all such grants awarded, in-15
354354 cluding the total dollar amount of any such 16
355355 grants awarded; and 17
356356 (B) the reason the Attorney General 18
357357 awarded multiple grants to the same applicant 19
358358 for a similar purpose. 20
359359 (k) A
360360 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 21
361361 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 22
362362 not more than $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 23
363363 through 2030. 24
364364 Æ
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