II 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION S. 890 To increase the number of landlords participating in the Housing Choice Voucher program. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES MARCH6, 2025 Mr. C OONS(for himself, Ms. SMITH, Mr. WARNOCK, Mr. MORAN, Mr. CURTIS, and Mr. H EINRICH) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILL To increase the number of landlords participating in the Housing Choice Voucher program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Choice in Affordable 4 Housing Act of 2025’’. 5 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 6 In this Act— 7 (1) the term ‘‘Housing Choice Voucher pro-8 gram’’ means the tenant-based assistance program 9 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •S 890 IS under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act 1 of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)); 2 (2) the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary 3 of Housing and Urban Development; and 4 (3) the term ‘‘Tribal Housing and Urban Devel-5 opment-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing pro-6 gram’’ means the demonstration program estab-7 lished under paragraph (5) under the heading ‘‘ TEN-8 ANT-BASED RENTAL ASSISTANCE ’’ under the heading 9 ‘‘P UBLIC ANDINDIANHOUSING’’ in title II of divi-10 sion K of the Consolidated and Further Continuing 11 Appropriations Act, 2015 (Public Law 113–235; 12 128 Stat. 2732) (commonly known as ‘‘Tribal 13 HUD–VASH’’). 14 SEC. 3. FINDINGS. 15 Congress finds the following: 16 (1) The Housing Choice Voucher program is 17 the Federal Government’s largest program helping 18 low-income families, the elderly, and persons with 19 disabilities to afford decent, safe, and sanitary hous-20 ing in the private market. 21 (2) The Housing Choice Voucher program is 22 proven to have positive impacts on voucher holders, 23 including increased housing stability, reduced home-24 lessness, and children lifted out of poverty. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •S 890 IS (3) As a public-private partnership, the Hous-1 ing Choice Voucher program relies on the willingness 2 of private landlords to accept vouchers. 3 (4) Landlord participation is declining in the 4 Housing Choice Voucher program, with an average 5 of 10,000 housing providers leaving the program 6 each year between 2010 and 2016. 7 (5) Landlord participation is especially lacking 8 in ‘‘high-opportunity neighborhoods’’ that have low 9 poverty rates and good access to quality schools, 10 jobs, and public transportation. 11 (6) The Secretary has conducted and continues 12 to conduct research on landlord participation in the 13 Housing Choice Voucher program. 14 (7) The Moving to Work demonstration pro-15 gram of the Department of Housing and Urban De-16 velopment has given participating public housing 17 agencies the ability to test innovative strategies to 18 incentivize landlords to accept vouchers. 19 (8) Indian Tribes and tribally designated hous-20 ing entities, which do not participate in the Housing 21 Choice Voucher program, benefit from the Tribal 22 Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs 23 Supportive Housing program, which provides rental 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •S 890 IS assistance to Native American veterans who are ex-1 periencing or at risk of experiencing homelessness. 2 SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 3 It is the sense of Congress that the Housing Choice 4 Voucher program should be improved to increase the num-5 ber of landlords, particularly landlords with units in high- 6 opportunity neighborhoods, who accept vouchers in order 7 to expand housing choice and opportunity, and further fair 8 housing. 9 SEC. 5. INCENTIVIZING LANDLORD PARTICIPATION IN 10 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM. 11 (a) O NE-TIMEINCENTIVEPAYMENTS.—Section 8(o) 12 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 13 1437f(o)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 14 ‘‘(23) O NE-TIME INCENTIVE PAYMENTS .— 15 ‘‘(A) D EFINITION.—In this paragraph, the 16 term ‘eligible unit’ means a dwelling unit 17 that— 18 ‘‘(i) is located in a census tract with 19 a poverty rate of less than 20 percent; and 20 ‘‘(ii) has not previously been subject 21 to a housing assistance payment contract 22 under this subsection. 23 ‘‘(B) I NCENTIVE PAYMENT AUTHORITY .— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •S 890 IS ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—To incentivize 1 landlords who own dwelling units in low- 2 poverty areas to enter into housing assist-3 ance payment contracts under this sub-4 section, the Secretary shall provide assist-5 ance under this paragraph to public hous-6 ing agencies to be used to offer a one-time 7 payment directly to the owner of an eligi-8 ble unit entering into a housing assistance 9 payment contract with the public housing 10 agency for the eligible unit. 11 ‘‘(ii) A MOUNT.—The amount of an in-12 centive payment made to an eligible owner 13 under clause (i) may not exceed 200 per-14 cent of the monthly housing assistance 15 payment made to the eligible owner for the 16 eligible unit. 17 ‘‘(iii) C ONDITIONS PERMITTED .—Sub-18 ject to paragraph (7), a public housing 19 agency may require the owner of an eligi-20 ble unit, as a condition of receiving an in-21 centive payment under clause (i), to com-22 mit to lease the eligible unit to tenants as-23 sisted under this subsection for more than 24 1 year. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •S 890 IS ‘‘(iv) LIMIT.—The owner of an eligible 1 unit may not receive more than 1 incentive 2 payment under clause (i), regardless of— 3 ‘‘(I) the number of eligible units 4 owned by the owner; or 5 ‘‘(II) the number of public hous-6 ing agencies with which the owner has 7 entered into housing assistance pay-8 ment contracts.’’. 9 (b) S ECURITYDEPOSITPAYMENTS.—Section 8(o) of 10 the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 11 1437f(o)), as amended by subsection (a), is amended by 12 adding at the end the following: 13 ‘‘(24) S ECURITY DEPOSIT PAYMENTS .— 14 ‘‘(A) S ECURITY DEPOSIT PAYMENT AU -15 THORITY.—The Secretary shall provide assist-16 ance to public housing agencies to be used to 17 pay the owner of a dwelling unit assisted under 18 this subsection for a security deposit, or a sub-19 stantial portion thereof, on behalf of the tenant 20 of the dwelling unit in accordance with subpara-21 graph (B). 22 ‘‘(B) M INIMUM PHA REQUIREMENTS .—A 23 public housing agency that receives assistance 24 from the Secretary under subparagraph (A) 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 •S 890 IS shall administer the assistance in accordance 1 with the following conditions: 2 ‘‘(i) The public housing agency shall 3 pay the owners of dwelling units assisted 4 under this subsection for a security de-5 posit, or a substantial portion thereof, in 6 an amount determined by the public hous-7 ing agency, on behalf of the tenants of the 8 dwelling units. 9 ‘‘(ii) In making payments to owners of 10 dwelling units under clause (i), the public 11 housing agency shall give priority to own-12 ers of dwelling units occupied by extremely 13 low-income families. 14 ‘‘(iii) The owner of a dwelling unit 15 may deduct amounts from a security de-16 posit payment received under clause (i) to 17 cover damages beyond normal wear and 18 tear caused by the tenant of the dwelling 19 unit, any member of the tenant’s house-20 hold, or any guest or other person under 21 the tenant’s control. 22 ‘‘(iv) The public housing agency shall 23 conduct a damage claims process where-24 by— 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 •S 890 IS ‘‘(I) in order to deduct amounts 1 from a security deposit payment re-2 ceived under clause (i), the owner of 3 a covered dwelling unit must submit a 4 claim to the public housing agency 5 with an itemized list of damages and 6 evidence and request reimbursement; 7 and 8 ‘‘(II) the tenant of a covered 9 dwelling unit may refute a claim sub-10 mitted under subclause (I). 11 ‘‘(v) The public housing agency 12 shall— 13 ‘‘(I) establish an amount of re-14 pair costs for which a tenant will be 15 responsible; and 16 ‘‘(II) notify a tenant, upon the 17 tenant entering into a lease for a 18 dwelling unit assisted under this sub-19 section, of the amount described in 20 subclause (I). 21 ‘‘(vi) The public housing agency may 22 determine what action to take if a tenant 23 demonstrates an inability to pay the 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 •S 890 IS amount of repair costs for which the ten-1 ant is responsible under clause (v). 2 ‘‘(vii) At the end of a tenant’s occu-3 pancy of a dwelling unit assisted under 4 this subsection, the landlord shall return to 5 the public housing agency any unused 6 amount of a security deposit payment re-7 ceived under clause (i). 8 ‘‘(C) R ULE OF CONSTRUCTION .—Nothing 9 in subparagraph (B) shall be construed to pro-10 hibit a public housing agency from establishing 11 additional conditions for the administration of 12 assistance received under subparagraph (A) in 13 accordance with applicable State and local 14 laws.’’. 15 (c) L ANDLORDLIAISONBONUSPAYMENTS.—Section 16 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 17 1437f(o)), as amended by subsection (b), is amended by 18 adding at the end the following: 19 ‘‘(25) L ANDLORD LIAISON BONUS PAYMENTS .— 20 ‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—Each year, the Sec-21 retary shall award 1 bonus payment to each 22 public housing agency that employs, contracts 23 with a service partner that employs, or dem-24 onstrates an intent to employ or contract with 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 10 •S 890 IS a service partner that employs, not less than 1 1 dedicated landlord liaison whose duties include, 2 with respect to the tenant-based assistance pro-3 gram under subsection (o)— 4 ‘‘(i) conducting landlord outreach, re-5 cruitment, and retention; 6 ‘‘(ii) educating and training landlords 7 regarding the program; and 8 ‘‘(iii) operating a phone hotline, online 9 portal, monitored email address, or other 10 mechanism designated by the Secretary for 11 landlord questions and concerns regarding 12 the program. 13 ‘‘(B) D EMONSTRATING COMPLIANCE .—The 14 Secretary shall determine how a public housing 15 agency may demonstrate that it offers or in-16 tends to offer a landlord liaison service for pur-17 poses of subparagraph (A). 18 ‘‘(C) A MOUNT.—The Secretary shall estab-19 lish an amount for the landlord liaison bonus 20 payment authorized under subparagraph (A) 21 that— 22 ‘‘(i) may vary by region; 23 ‘‘(ii) does not exceed the 150 percent 24 of the average cost of employing, or con-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 11 •S 890 IS tracting with a service partner that em-1 ploys, such a landlord liaison, based on 2 local market conditions; and 3 ‘‘(iii) is sufficient to incentivize public 4 housing agencies to employ, or contact 5 with a service partner that employs, such 6 a landlord liaison.’’. 7 (d) H OUSINGPARTNERSHIPFUND.—Section 8 of the 8 United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f) is 9 amended by adding at the end the following: 10 ‘‘(ee) H ERSCHELLASHKOWITZHOUSINGPARTNER-11 SHIPFUND.— 12 ‘‘(1) E STABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall es-13 tablish a fund, to be known as the ‘Herschel 14 Lashkowitz Housing Partnership Fund’, for the pur-15 pose of incentivizing landlords to participate in the 16 tenant-based assistance program under subsection 17 (o) in accordance with paragraph (2) of this sub-18 section. 19 ‘‘(2) A UTHORIZED USES.—The Secretary shall 20 use amounts from the Housing Partnership Fund 21 for— 22 ‘‘(A) incentive payments under subsection 23 (o)(23); 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 12 •S 890 IS ‘‘(B) security deposit payments under sub-1 section (o)(24); 2 ‘‘(C) landlord liaison bonus payments 3 under subsection (o)(25); and 4 ‘‘(D) other uses, as determined by a public 5 housing agency and approved by the Secretary, 6 designed primarily— 7 ‘‘(i) to recruit owners of dwelling 8 units, particularly dwelling units in census 9 tracts with a poverty rate of less than 20 10 percent, to enter into housing assistance 11 payment contracts under subsection (o); 12 and 13 ‘‘(ii) to ensure that owners that enter 14 into housing assistance payment contracts 15 as described in clause (i) of this subpara-16 graph continue to lease their dwelling units 17 to tenants assisted under subsection (o). 18 ‘‘(3) R EPORTS.—The Secretary shall require a 19 public housing agency that receives assistance from 20 the Herschel Lashkowitz Housing Partnership Fund 21 to submit an annual report to the Secretary on the 22 use of the assistance. 23 ‘‘(4) A UTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPRO -24 PRIATIONS.—There is authorized to be appropriated 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 13 •S 890 IS for deposit in the Herschel Lashkowitz Housing 1 Partnership Fund $100,000,000 for each of fiscal 2 years 2025 through 2029, to remain available until 3 expended.’’. 4 SEC. 6. TRIBAL HUD–VASH AUTHORIZATION OF APPRO-5 PRIATIONS. 6 There is authorized to be appropriated to the Sec-7 retary of Housing and Urban Development $7,000,000 for 8 each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 for the Tribal 9 Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Sup-10 portive Housing program. 11 SEC. 7. HOUSING QUALITY STANDARDS. 12 (a) S ATISFACTION OFINSPECTIONREQUIREMENTS 13 T HROUGHPARTICIPATION IN OTHERHOUSINGPRO-14 GRAMS.—Section 8(o)(8) of the United States Housing 15 Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)), as amended by sec-16 tion 101(a) of the Housing Opportunity Through Mod-17 ernization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–201; 130 Stat. 18 783), is amended by adding at the end the following: 19 ‘‘(I) S ATISFACTION OF INSPECTION RE -20 QUIREMENTS THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN 21 OTHER HOUSING PROGRAMS .— 22 ‘‘(i) L OW-INCOME HOUSING TAX 23 CREDIT-FINANCED BUILDINGS .—A dwell-24 ing unit shall be deemed to meet the in-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 14 •S 890 IS spection requirements under this para-1 graph if— 2 ‘‘(I) the dwelling unit is in a 3 building, the acquisition, rehabilita-4 tion, or construction of which was fi-5 nanced by a person who received a 6 low-income housing tax credit under 7 section 42 of the Internal Revenue 8 Code of 1986 in exchange for that fi-9 nancing; 10 ‘‘(II) the dwelling unit was phys-11 ically inspected and passed inspection 12 as part of the low-income housing tax 13 credit program described in subclause 14 (I) during the preceding 12-month pe-15 riod; and 16 ‘‘(III) the applicable public hous-17 ing agency is able to obtain the re-18 sults of the inspection described in 19 subclause (II). 20 ‘‘(ii) HOME INVESTMENT PARTNER -21 SHIPS PROGRAM .—A dwelling shall be 22 deemed to meet the inspection require-23 ments under this paragraph if— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 15 •S 890 IS ‘‘(I) the dwelling unit is assisted 1 under the HOME Investment Part-2 nerships Program under title II of the 3 Cranston-Gonzalez National Afford-4 able Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12721 et 5 seq.); 6 ‘‘(II) the dwelling unit was phys-7 ically inspected and passed inspection 8 as part of the program described in 9 subclause (I) during the preceding 12- 10 month period; and 11 ‘‘(III) the applicable public hous-12 ing agency is able to obtain the re-13 sults of the inspection described in 14 subclause (II). 15 ‘‘(iii) R URAL HOUSING SERVICE .—A 16 dwelling unit shall be deemed to meet the 17 inspection requirements under this para-18 graph if— 19 ‘‘(I) the dwelling unit is assisted 20 by the Rural Housing Service of the 21 Department of Agriculture; 22 ‘‘(II) the dwelling unit was phys-23 ically inspected and passed inspection 24 in connection with the assistance de-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 16 •S 890 IS scribed in subclause (I) during the 1 preceding 12-month period; and 2 ‘‘(III) the applicable public hous-3 ing agency is able to obtain the re-4 sults of the inspection described in 5 subclause (II). 6 ‘‘(iv) R ULE OF CONSTRUCTION .— 7 Nothing in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) shall be 8 construed to affect the operation of a hous-9 ing program described in, or authorized 10 under a provision of law described in, that 11 clause.’’. 12 (b) P RE-APPROVAL OFUNITS.—Section 8(o)(8)(A) 13 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 14 1437f(o)(8)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-15 lowing: 16 ‘‘(iv) I NITIAL INSPECTION PRIOR TO 17 LEASE AGREEMENT .— 18 ‘‘(I) D EFINITION.—In this 19 clause, the term ‘new landlord’ means 20 an owner of a dwelling unit who has 21 not previously entered into a housing 22 assistance payment contract with a 23 public housing agency under this sub-24 section for any dwelling unit. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 17 •S 890 IS ‘‘(II) EARLY INSPECTION.—Upon 1 the request of a new landlord, a public 2 housing agency may inspect the dwell-3 ing unit owned by the new landlord to 4 determine whether the unit meets the 5 housing quality standards under sub-6 paragraph (B) before the unit is se-7 lected by a tenant assisted under this 8 subsection. 9 ‘‘(III) E FFECT.—An inspection 10 conducted under subclause (II) that 11 determines that the dwelling unit 12 meets the housing quality standards 13 under subparagraph (B) shall satisfy 14 this subparagraph and subparagraph 15 (C) if the new landlord enters into a 16 lease agreement with a tenant assisted 17 under this subsection not later than 18 60 days after the date of the inspec-19 tion. 20 ‘‘(IV) I NFORMATION WHEN FAM -21 ILY IS SELECTED.—When a public 22 housing agency selects a family to 23 participate in the tenant-based assist-24 ance program under this subsection, 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 18 •S 890 IS the public housing agency shall in-1 clude in the information provided to 2 the family a list of dwelling units that 3 have been inspected under subclause 4 (II) and determined to meet the hous-5 ing quality standards under subpara-6 graph (B).’’. 7 SEC. 8. SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT. 8 (a) U SE OFSMALLAREAFAIRMARKETRENT.— 9 Section 8(o)(1) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 10 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(1)) is amended by adding at the end 11 the following: 12 ‘‘(F) S MALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT .— 13 ‘‘(i) D EFINITIONS.—In this subpara-14 graph— 15 ‘‘(I) the term ‘metropolitan area’ 16 means a metropolitan statistical area, 17 as defined by the Office of Manage-18 ment and Budget; and 19 ‘‘(II) the term ‘small area fair 20 market rent’ means the fair market 21 rent established for a ZIP Code area 22 within a metropolitan area. 23 ‘‘(ii) U SE OF SMALL AREA FAIR MAR -24 KET RENT.—Notwithstanding subsection 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 19 •S 890 IS (c) or any other provision of this sub-1 section, not later than 3 years after the 2 date of enactment of this subparagraph, 3 the Secretary shall designate a number of 4 metropolitan areas in which public housing 5 agencies are required to use the small area 6 fair market rent to determine the fair mar-7 ket rental for dwelling units for purposes 8 of tenant-based assistance under this sub-9 section that is not less than 3 times the 10 number of metropolitan areas so des-11 ignated in the final rule of the Secretary 12 entitled ‘Establishing a More Effective 13 Fair Market Rent System; Using Small 14 Area Fair Market Rents in the Housing 15 Choice Voucher Program Instead of the 16 Current 50th Percentile FMRs’, published 17 in the Federal Register on November 16, 18 2016 (81 Fed. Reg. 80567). 19 ‘‘(iii) H OLD HARMLESS.—If the appli-20 cation of clause (ii) would cause a decrease 21 in the payment standard used to calculate 22 the amount of tenant-based assistance pro-23 vided to a family under this subsection, a 24 public housing agency shall continue to use 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 20 •S 890 IS the existing higher payment standard to 1 calculate the amount of such assistance for 2 the family for as long as the family con-3 tinues to receive such assistance in the 4 same dwelling unit.’’. 5 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENT.—Section 8(o)(1)(B) 6 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 7 1437f(o)(1)(B)) is amended by inserting after ‘‘subsection 8 (c)’’ the following: ‘‘(subject to subparagraph (F) of this 9 paragraph)’’. 10 SEC. 9. SECTION 8 MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT PROGRAM. 11 (a) D EFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘Section 12 8 Management Assessment Program’’ means the program 13 set forth in part 985 of title 24, Code of Federal Regula-14 tions (or any successor regulation). 15 (b) D ECONCENTRATION OF PARTICIPATINGDWELL-16 INGUNITS.—The Secretary shall explore ways to reform 17 and modernize the Section 8 Management Assessment 18 Program to assess public housing agencies in a manner 19 that promotes— 20 (1) positive interactions with landlords, includ-21 ing timely payment of rent and identification of the 22 dwelling unit for which a subsidy payment is being 23 made; and 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 21 •S 890 IS (2) an increase in the diversity of areas where 1 dwelling units are leased to support voucher holders 2 who want to access to low-poverty, integrated neigh-3 borhoods. 4 (c) R ULE OFCONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in sub-5 section (b) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary 6 from— 7 (1) reforming the Section 8 Management As-8 sessment Program to assess public housing agencies 9 in other areas of performance; or 10 (2) reforming the Section 8 Management As-11 sessment Program in any other manner, at the dis-12 cretion of the Secretary. 13 SEC. 10. ANNUAL REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF ACT. 14 (a) D EFINITIONS.—In this section— 15 (1) the term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-16 mittees’’ means— 17 (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, 18 and Urban Affairs of the Senate; 19 (B) the Subcommittee on Transportation, 20 Housing and Urban Development, and Related 21 Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of 22 the Senate; 23 (C) the Committee on Financial Services of 24 the House of Representatives; and 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 22 •S 890 IS (D) the Subcommittee on Transportation, 1 Housing and Urban Development, and Related 2 Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of 3 the House of Representatives; and 4 (2) the term ‘‘high-opportunity area’’— 5 (A) shall be defined by the Secretary for 6 purposes of this section; and 7 (B) does not include any census tract in 8 which the poverty rate is equal to or greater 9 than 20 percent. 10 (b) R EPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 11 of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 12 total years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 13 congressional committees and make publicly available a re-14 port that— 15 (1) evaluates the effectiveness of this Act and 16 the amendments made by this Act in recruiting and 17 retaining landlords who accept vouchers under the 18 Housing Choice Voucher program, particularly land-19 lords with dwelling units in high-opportunity neigh-20 borhoods; and 21 (2) includes— 22 (A) the number of landlords in the United 23 States who accept housing choice vouchers 24 under the Housing Choice Voucher program 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 23 •S 890 IS and the number of dwelling units assisted under 1 the Housing Choice Voucher program; 2 (B) any net changes to the number of 3 landlords or dwelling units described in sub-4 paragraph (A) during the preceding year; 5 (C) the number of landlords described in 6 subparagraph (A) who own disability-accessible 7 dwelling units assisted under the Housing 8 Choice Voucher program and the number of 9 those dwelling units; and 10 (D) the number of landlords described in 11 subparagraph (A) who own dwelling units as-12 sisted under the Housing Choice Voucher pro-13 gram in high-opportunity areas and the number 14 of those dwelling units. 15 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:19 Mar 22, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\S890.IS S890 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB