III
119THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION S. RES. 99
Celebrating Black History Month.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
FEBRUARY26, 2025
Mr. B
OOKER(for himself, Mr. SCOTTof South Carolina, Mr. WARNOCK, Mr.
C
RAMER, Mr. COONS, Mr. WICKER, Mr. REED, Mr. SULLIVAN, Mrs. SHA-
HEEN, Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. TILLIS, Ms.
D
UCKWORTH, Mrs. BRITT, Ms. BLUNTROCHESTER, Mr. CORNYN, Mr.
H
EINRICH, Mr. MORAN, Mr. KAINE, Mr. SCOTTof Florida, Mr. LUJA´N,
Mr. K
ING, Ms. HASSAN, Ms. CORTEZMASTO, Mr. VANHOLLEN, Mr.
D
URBIN, Ms. CANTWELL, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. SCHATZ, Mr. PADILLA,
Mr. H
ICKENLOOPER, Mr. BENNET, Mr. OSSOFF, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Ms.
B
ALDWIN, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. GALLEGO, Mr. WARNER, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr.
W
YDEN, Mr. SCHUMER, Mr. PETERS, and Ms. ALSOBROOKS) submitted
the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
RESOLUTION
Celebrating Black History Month.
Whereas, in 1776, people envisioned the United States as a
new nation dedicated to the proposition stated in the
Declaration of Independence that ‘‘all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with cer-
tain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Lib-
erty and the pursuit of Happiness’’;
Whereas Africans were first brought involuntarily to the
shores of the United States as early as the 17th century;
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Whereas African Americans suffered enslavement and subse-
quently faced the injustices of lynch mobs, segregation,
and denial of the basic and fundamental rights of citizen-
ship;
Whereas, in 2025, the vestiges of those injustices and in-
equalities remain evident in the society of the United
States;
Whereas, in the face of injustices, people of good will and of
all races in the United States have distinguished them-
selves with a commitment to the noble ideals on which
the United States was founded and have fought coura-
geously for the rights and freedom of African Americans
and others;
Whereas African Americans, such as Lieutenant Colonel
Allen Allensworth, Maya Angelou, Arthur Ashe, Jr.,
James Baldwin, James Beckwourth, Clara Brown,
Blanche Bruce, Ralph Bunche, Shirley Chisholm, Holt
Collier, Miles Davis, Louis Armstrong, Larry Doby,
Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois, Ralph Ellison,
Medgar Evers, Aretha Franklin, Alex Haley, Dorothy
Height, Jon Hendricks, Olivia Hooker, Lena Horne,
Charles Hamilton Houston, Mahalia Jackson, Stephanie
Tubbs Jones, B.B. King, Martin Luther King, Jr.,
Coretta Scott King, Thurgood Marshall, Constance
Baker Motley, Rosa Parks, Walter Payton, Bill Pickett,
Homer Plessy, Bass Reeves, Hiram Revels, Amelia Platts
Boynton Robinson, Jackie Robinson, Aaron Shirley, So-
journer Truth, Harriet Tubman, Booker T. Washington,
the Greensboro Four, the Tuskegee Airmen, Prince Rog-
ers Nelson, Recy Taylor, Fred Shuttlesworth, Duke
Ellington, Langston Hughes, Muhammad Ali, Elijah
Cummings, Ella Fitzgerald, Mamie Till, Toni Morrison,
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Gwen Ifill, Diahann Carroll, Chadwick Boseman, John
Lewis, Katherine Johnson, Rev. C.T. Vivian, Hank
Aaron, Edith Savage-Jennings, Septima Clark, Mary
Mcleod Bethune, Cicely Tyson, John Hope Franklin,
Colin Powell, bell hooks, Bob Moses, Sidney Poitier, Bill
Russell, Chief Justice of South Carolina Ernest Finney,
Willie Mays, Jr., and James Earl Jones, along with many
others, worked against racism to achieve success and to
make significant contributions to the economic, edu-
cational, political, artistic, athletic, literary, scientific,
and technological advancement of the United States;
Whereas the contributions of African Americans from all
walks of life throughout the history of the United States
reflect the greatness of the United States;
Whereas many African Americans lived, toiled, and died in
obscurity, never achieving the recognition those individ-
uals deserved, and yet paved the way for future genera-
tions to succeed;
Whereas African Americans continue to serve the United
States at the highest levels of business, government, and
the military;
Whereas the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick
Douglass inspired the creation of Negro History Week,
the precursor to Black History Month;
Whereas Negro History Week represented the culmination of
the efforts of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, the ‘‘Father of
Black History’’, to enhance knowledge of Black history
through The Journal of Negro History, published by the
Association for the Study of African American Life and
History, which was founded by Dr. Carter G. Woodson
and Jesse E. Moorland;
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Whereas Black History Month, celebrated during the month
of February, originated in 1926 when Dr. Carter G.
Woodson set aside a special period in February to recog-
nize the heritage and achievements of Black people in the
United States;
Whereas Dr. Carter G. Woodson stated, ‘‘We have a wonder-
ful history behind us. . . . If you are unable to dem-
onstrate to the world that you have this record, the world
will say to you, ‘You are not worthy to enjoy the bless-
ings of democracy or anything else.’’’;
Whereas, since its founding, the United States has imper-
fectly progressed toward noble goals;
Whereas the history of the United States is the story of peo-
ple regularly affirming high ideals, striving to reach those
ideals but often failing, and then struggling to come to
terms with the disappointment of that failure, before
committing to try again;
Whereas, on November 4, 2008, the people of the United
States elected Barack Obama, an African-American man,
as President of the United States; and
Whereas, on February 22, 2012, people across the United
States celebrated the groundbreaking of the National
Museum of African American History and Culture, which
opened to the public on September 24, 2016, on the Na-
tional Mall in Washington, District of Columbia: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Senate— 1
(1) acknowledges that all people of the United 2
States are the recipients of the wealth of history 3
provided by Black culture; 4
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(2) recognizes the importance of Black History 1
Month as an opportunity to reflect on the complex 2
history of the United States, while remaining hope-3
ful and confident about the path ahead; 4
(3) acknowledges the significance of Black His-5
tory Month as an important opportunity to com-6
memorate the tremendous contributions of African 7
Americans to the history of the United States; 8
(4) encourages the celebration of Black History 9
Month to provide a continuing opportunity for all 10
people in the United States to learn from the past 11
and understand the experiences that have shaped the 12
United States; and 13
(5) agrees that, while the United States began 14
as a divided country, the United States must— 15
(A) honor the contribution of all pioneers 16
in the United States who have helped to ensure 17
the legacy of the great United States; and 18
(B) move forward with purpose, united 19
tirelessly as a nation ‘‘indivisible, with liberty 20
and justice for all.’’. 21
Æ
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