Utah 2023 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0225 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
1+1st Sub. H.B. 225
2+LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL
3+6 Approved for Filing: S. Larson 6
4+6 01-25-23 1:57 PM 6
5+H.B. 225
6+1st Sub. (Buff)
7+Representative Ryan D. Wilcox proposes the following substitute bill:
28 1 FIREARM POSSESSION AMENDMENTS
39 2 2023 GENERAL SESSION
410 3 STATE OF UTAH
511 4 Chief Sponsor: Ryan D. Wilcox
6-5 Senate Sponsor: Todd D. Weiler
12+5 Senate Sponsor: ____________
713 6
814 7LONG TITLE
915 8General Description:
1016 9 This bill addresses provisions regarding firearm restrictions.
1117 10Highlighted Provisions:
1218 11 This bill:
1319 12 <requires agencies to run a background check when returning a firearm to an
1420 13individual from evidence;
1521 14 <requires a court that reports criminal information to the Criminal Investigations and
1622 15Technical Service Division to provide the relationship between the victim and the
1723 16perpetrator in certain circumstances;
1824 17 <amends the definition of a "restricted person";
1925 18 <classifies an alien in the state on a nonimmigrant visa in certain circumstances as a
2026 19restricted person not able to possess, own, or purchase a firearm;
2127 20 <requires the Bureau of Criminal Identification to inform the local law enforcement
2228 21agency with jurisdiction over a firearms dealer when a restricted person attempts to
2329 22purchase a firearm from that dealer;
2430 23 <clarifies that a restricted person may not use an antique firearm for an activity
2531 24regulated under the Wildlife Resources Code of Utah; and
2632 25 <makes technical changes.
33+*HB0225S01* 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
34+- 2 -
2735 26Money Appropriated in this Bill:
2836 27 None
29-28Other Special Clauses: H.B. 225
30-Enrolled Copy
31-- 2 -
37+28Other Special Clauses:
3238 29 This bill provides a coordination clause.
3339 30Utah Code Sections Affected:
3440 31AMENDS:
3541 32 24-3-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 230
3642 33 53-10-208.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 159
3743 34 53-10-213, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 142
3844 35 76-10-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapters 212, 406
3945 36 76-10-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 262
4046 37 76-10-526, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapters 166, 277
41-38Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
42-39 76-10-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 262
43-40
44-41Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
45-42 Section 1. Section 24-3-103 is amended to read:
46-43 24-3-103. Disposition of property.
47-44 (1) If a prosecuting attorney determines that seized property no longer needs to be
48-45retained for court proceedings, the prosecuting attorney may:
49-46 (a) petition the court to apply the property that is money towards restitution, fines, fees,
50-47or monetary judgments owed by the owner of the property;
51-48 (b) petition the court for an order transferring ownership of [any] weapons to the
52-49agency with custody for the agency's use and disposal in accordance with Section 24-3-103.5,
53-50if the owner:
54-51 (i) is the individual who committed the offense for which the weapon was seized; or
55-52 (ii) may not lawfully possess the weapon; or
56-53 (c) notify the agency with custody of the property or contraband that:
57-54 (i) the property may be returned to the rightful owner if the rightful owner may
58-55lawfully possess the property; or Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
47+38
48+39Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
49+40 Section 1. Section 24-3-103 is amended to read:
50+41 24-3-103. Disposition of property.
51+42 (1) If a prosecuting attorney determines that seized property no longer needs to be
52+43retained for court proceedings, the prosecuting attorney may:
53+44 (a) petition the court to apply the property that is money towards restitution, fines, fees,
54+45or monetary judgments owed by the owner of the property;
55+46 (b) petition the court for an order transferring ownership of [any] weapons to the
56+47agency with custody for the agency's use and disposal in accordance with Section 24-3-103.5,
57+48if the owner:
58+49 (i) is the individual who committed the offense for which the weapon was seized; or
59+50 (ii) may not lawfully possess the weapon; or
60+51 (c) notify the agency with custody of the property or contraband that:
61+52 (i) the property may be returned to the rightful owner if the rightful owner may
62+53lawfully possess the property; or
63+54 (ii) the contraband may be disposed of or destroyed.
64+55 (2) Before returning a firearm to an individual, the agency returning the firearm shall
65+56confirm, through the Bureau of Criminal Identification, that the individual is eligible to 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
5966 - 3 -
60-56 (ii) the contraband may be disposed of or destroyed.
61-57 (2) Before returning a firearm to an individual, the agency returning the firearm shall
62-58confirm, through the Bureau of Criminal Identification, that the individual is eligible to
63-59lawfully possess and receive firearms.
64-60 [(2)] (3) The agency shall exercise due diligence in attempting to notify the rightful
65-61owner of the property to advise the owner that the property is to be returned.
66-62 [(3)] (4) (a) For a computer determined to be contraband, a court may order the
67-63reasonable extraction and return of specifically described personal digital data to the rightful
68-64owner.
69-65 (b) The law enforcement agency shall determine a reasonable cost to extract the data.
70-66 (c) At the time of the request to extract the data, the owner of the computer shall pay
71-67the agency the cost to extract the data.
72-68 [(4)] (5) (a) Before an agency may release seized property to a person claiming
73-69ownership of the property, the person shall establish in accordance with Subsection [(4)(b)]
74-70(5)(b) that the person:
75-71 (i) is the rightful owner; and
76-72 (ii) may lawfully possess the property.
77-73 (b) The person shall establish ownership under Subsection [(4)(a)] (5)(a) by providing
78-74to the agency:
79-75 (i) identifying proof or documentation of ownership of the property; or
80-76 (ii) a notarized statement if proof or documentation is not available.
81-77 [(5)] (6) (a) When seized property is returned to the owner, the owner shall sign a
82-78receipt listing in detail the property that is returned.
83-79 (b) The agency shall:
84-80 (i) retain a copy of the receipt; and
85-81 (ii) provide a copy of the receipt to the owner.
86-82 [(6)] (7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(6)(b)] (7)(b), if the agency is unable to H.B. 225
87-Enrolled Copy
67+57lawfully possess and receive firearms.
68+58 [(2)] (3) The agency shall exercise due diligence in attempting to notify the rightful
69+59owner of the property to advise the owner that the property is to be returned.
70+60 [(3)] (4) (a) For a computer determined to be contraband, a court may order the
71+61reasonable extraction and return of specifically described personal digital data to the rightful
72+62owner.
73+63 (b) The law enforcement agency shall determine a reasonable cost to extract the data.
74+64 (c) At the time of the request to extract the data, the owner of the computer shall pay
75+65the agency the cost to extract the data.
76+66 [(4)] (5) (a) Before an agency may release seized property to a person claiming
77+67ownership of the property, the person shall establish in accordance with Subsection [(4)(b)]
78+68(5)(b) that the person:
79+69 (i) is the rightful owner; and
80+70 (ii) may lawfully possess the property.
81+71 (b) The person shall establish ownership under Subsection [(4)(a)] (5)(a) by providing
82+72to the agency:
83+73 (i) identifying proof or documentation of ownership of the property; or
84+74 (ii) a notarized statement if proof or documentation is not available.
85+75 [(5)] (6) (a) When seized property is returned to the owner, the owner shall sign a
86+76receipt listing in detail the property that is returned.
87+77 (b) The agency shall:
88+78 (i) retain a copy of the receipt; and
89+79 (ii) provide a copy of the receipt to the owner.
90+80 [(6)] (7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(6)(b)] (7)(b), if the agency is unable to
91+81locate the rightful owner of the property or the rightful owner is not entitled to lawfully possess
92+82the property, the agency may:
93+83 (i) apply the property to a public interest use;
94+84 (ii) sell the property at public auction and apply the proceeds of the sale to a public
95+85interest use; or
96+86 (iii) destroy the property if the property is unfit for a public interest use or for sale.
97+87 (b) If the property described in Subsection [(6)(a)] (7)(a) is a firearm, the agency shall 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
8898 - 4 -
89-83locate the rightful owner of the property or the rightful owner is not entitled to lawfully possess
90-84the property, the agency may:
91-85 (i) apply the property to a public interest use;
92-86 (ii) sell the property at public auction and apply the proceeds of the sale to a public
93-87interest use; or
94-88 (iii) destroy the property if the property is unfit for a public interest use or for sale.
95-89 (b) If the property described in Subsection [(6)(a)] (7)(a) is a firearm, the agency shall
96-90dispose of the firearm in accordance with Section 24-3-103.5.
97-91 [(7)] (8) Before applying the property or the proceeds from the sale of the property to a
98-92public interest use, the agency shall obtain from the legislative body of the agency's
99-93jurisdiction:
100-94 (a) permission to apply the property or the proceeds to public interest use; and
101-95 (b) the designation and approval of the public interest use of the property or the
102-96proceeds.
103-97 [(8)] (9) If a peace officer seizes property that at the time of seizure is held by a pawn
104-98or secondhand business in the course of the pawn or secondhand business's business, the
105-99provisions of Section 13-32a-116 shall apply to the disposition of the property.
106-100 Section 2. Section 53-10-208.1 is amended to read:
107-101 53-10-208.1. Magistrates and court clerks to supply information.
108-102 (1) Every magistrate or clerk of a court responsible for court records in this state shall,
109-103within 30 days after the day of the disposition and on forms and in the manner provided by the
110-104division, furnish the division with information pertaining to:
111-105 (a) all dispositions of criminal matters, including:
112-106 (i) guilty pleas;
113-107 (ii) convictions;
114-108 (iii) dismissals;
115-109 (iv) acquittals; Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
99+88dispose of the firearm in accordance with Section 24-3-103.5.
100+89 [(7)] (8) Before applying the property or the proceeds from the sale of the property to a
101+90public interest use, the agency shall obtain from the legislative body of the agency's
102+91jurisdiction:
103+92 (a) permission to apply the property or the proceeds to public interest use; and
104+93 (b) the designation and approval of the public interest use of the property or the
105+94proceeds.
106+95 [(8)] (9) If a peace officer seizes property that at the time of seizure is held by a pawn
107+96or secondhand business in the course of the pawn or secondhand business's business, the
108+97provisions of Section 13-32a-116 shall apply to the disposition of the property.
109+98 Section 2. Section 53-10-208.1 is amended to read:
110+99 53-10-208.1. Magistrates and court clerks to supply information.
111+100 (1) Every magistrate or clerk of a court responsible for court records in this state shall,
112+101within 30 days after the day of the disposition and on forms and in the manner provided by the
113+102division, furnish the division with information pertaining to:
114+103 (a) all dispositions of criminal matters, including:
115+104 (i) guilty pleas;
116+105 (ii) convictions;
117+106 (iii) dismissals;
118+107 (iv) acquittals;
119+108 (v) pleas [held] in abeyance;
120+109 (vi) judgments of not guilty by reason of insanity;
121+110 (vii) judgments of guilty with a mental illness;
122+111 (viii) finding of mental incompetence to stand trial; and
123+112 (ix) probations granted;
124+113 (b) orders of civil commitment under the terms of Section 62A-15-631;
125+114 (c) the issuance, recall, cancellation, or modification of all warrants of arrest or
126+115commitment as described in Rule 6, Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure and Section 78B-6-303,
127+116within one day of the action and in a manner provided by the division; and
128+117 (d) protective orders issued after notice and hearing, pursuant to:
129+118 (i) Title 77, Chapter 36, Cohabitant Abuse Procedures Act; 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
116130 - 5 -
117-110 (v) pleas [held] in abeyance;
118-111 (vi) judgments of not guilty by reason of insanity;
119-112 (vii) judgments of guilty with a mental illness;
120-113 (viii) finding of mental incompetence to stand trial; and
121-114 (ix) probations granted;
122-115 (b) orders of civil commitment under the terms of Section 62A-15-631;
123-116 (c) the issuance, recall, cancellation, or modification of all warrants of arrest or
124-117commitment as described in Rule 6, Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure and Section 78B-6-303,
125-118within one day of the action and in a manner provided by the division; and
126-119 (d) protective orders issued after notice and hearing, pursuant to:
127-120 (i) Title 77, Chapter 36, Cohabitant Abuse Procedures Act;
128-121 (ii) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 4, Dating Violence Protective Orders;
129-122 (iii) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 5, Sexual Violence Protective Orders;
130-123 (iv) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 6, Cohabitant Abuse Protective Orders; or
131-124 (v) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 8, Criminal Protective Orders.
132-125 (2) When transmitting information on a criminal matter under Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii),
133-126(v), or (vii) for a conviction of misdemeanor assault under Section 76-5-102, the magistrate or
134-127clerk of a court shall include available information regarding whether the conviction for assault
135-128resulted from an assault against an individual:
136-129 (a) who is included in at least one of the relationship categories described in
137-130Subsection 76-10-503(1)(b)(xi); or
138-131 (b) with whom none of the relationships described in Subsection 76-10-503(1)(b)(xi)
139-132apply.
140-133 [(2)] (3) The court in the county where a determination or finding was made shall
141-134transmit a record of the determination or finding to the bureau no later than 48 hours after the
142-135determination is made, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, if an individual is:
143-136 (a) adjudicated as a mental defective; or H.B. 225
144-Enrolled Copy
131+119 (ii) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 4, Dating Violence Protective Orders;
132+120 (iii) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 5, Sexual Violence Protective Orders;
133+121 (iv) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 6, Cohabitant Abuse Protective Orders; or
134+122 (v) Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 8, Criminal Protective Orders.
135+123 (2) When transmitting information on a criminal matter under Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii),
136+124(v), or (vii) for a conviction of misdemeanor assault under Section 76-5-102, the magistrate or
137+125clerk of a court shall include available information regarding whether the conviction for assault
138+126resulted from an assault against an individual:
139+127 (a) who is included in at least one of the relationship categories described in
140+128Subsection 76-10-503(1)(b)(xi); or
141+129 (b) with whom none of the relationships described in Subsection 76-10-503(1)(b)(xi)
142+130apply.
143+131 [(2)] (3) The court in the county where a determination or finding was made shall
144+132transmit a record of the determination or finding to the bureau no later than 48 hours after the
145+133determination is made, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, if an individual is:
146+134 (a) adjudicated as a mental defective; or
147+135 (b) involuntarily committed to a mental institution in accordance with Subsection
148+13662A-15-631(16).
149+137 [(3)] (4) The record described in Subsection [(2)] (3) shall include:
150+138 (a) an agency record identifier;
151+139 (b) the individual's name, sex, race, and date of birth; and
152+140 (c) the individual's social security number, government issued driver license or
153+141identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, state
154+142identification number, or FBI number.
155+143 Section 3. Section 53-10-213 is amended to read:
156+144 53-10-213. Reporting requirements.
157+145 (1) The bureau shall submit the record received from the court in accordance with
158+146Subsection 78B-7-603(5)(e) to the National Crime Information Center within 48 hours of
159+147receipt, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
160+148 (2) The bureau shall submit the record received from the court in accordance with
161+149Subsection [53-10-208.1(2)] 53-10-208.1(3) to the National Instant Criminal Background 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
145162 - 6 -
146-137 (b) involuntarily committed to a mental institution in accordance with Subsection
147-13862A-15-631(16).
148-139 [(3)] (4) The record described in Subsection [(2)] (3) shall include:
149-140 (a) an agency record identifier;
150-141 (b) the individual's name, sex, race, and date of birth; and
151-142 (c) the individual's social security number, government issued driver license or
152-143identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, state
153-144identification number, or FBI number.
154-145 Section 3. Section 53-10-213 is amended to read:
155-146 53-10-213. Reporting requirements.
156-147 (1) The bureau shall submit the record received from the court in accordance with
157-148Subsection 78B-7-603(5)(e) to the National Crime Information Center within 48 hours of
158-149receipt, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
159-150 (2) The bureau shall submit the record received from the court in accordance with
160-151Subsection [53-10-208.1(2)] 53-10-208.1(3) to the National Instant Criminal Background
161-152Check System within 48 hours of receipt, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
162-153 Section 4. Section 76-10-501 is amended to read:
163-154 76-10-501. Definitions.
164-155 As used in this part:
165-156 (1) (a) "Antique firearm" means:
166-157 (i) any firearm, including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or
167-158similar type of ignition system, manufactured in or before 1898; or
168-159 (ii) a firearm that is a replica of any firearm described in this Subsection (1)(a), if the
169-160replica:
170-161 (A) is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed
171-162ammunition; or
172-163 (B) uses rimfire or centerfire fixed ammunition which is: Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
163+150Check System within 48 hours of receipt, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays.
164+151 Section 4. Section 76-10-501 is amended to read:
165+152 76-10-501. Definitions.
166+153 As used in this part:
167+154 (1) (a) "Antique firearm" means:
168+155 (i) any firearm, including any firearm with a matchlock, flintlock, percussion cap, or
169+156similar type of ignition system, manufactured in or before 1898; or
170+157 (ii) a firearm that is a replica of any firearm described in this Subsection (1)(a), if the
171+158replica:
172+159 (A) is not designed or redesigned for using rimfire or conventional centerfire fixed
173+160ammunition; or
174+161 (B) uses rimfire or centerfire fixed ammunition which is:
175+162 (I) no longer manufactured in the United States; and
176+163 (II) is not readily available in ordinary channels of commercial trade; or
177+164 (iii) (A) that is a muzzle loading rifle, shotgun, or pistol; and
178+165 (B) is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and cannot use fixed
179+166ammunition.
180+167 (b) "Antique firearm" does not include:
181+168 (i) a weapon that incorporates a firearm frame or receiver;
182+169 (ii) a firearm that is converted into a muzzle loading weapon; or
183+170 (iii) a muzzle loading weapon that can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by
184+171replacing the:
185+172 (A) barrel;
186+173 (B) bolt;
187+174 (C) breechblock; or
188+175 (D) any combination of Subsection (1)(b)(iii)(A), (B), or (C).
189+176 (2) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Criminal Identification created in Section 53-10-201
190+177within the Department of Public Safety.
191+178 (3) (a) "Concealed firearm" means a firearm that is:
192+179 (i) covered, hidden, or secreted in a manner that the public would not be aware of its
193+180presence; and 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
173194 - 7 -
174-164 (I) no longer manufactured in the United States; and
175-165 (II) is not readily available in ordinary channels of commercial trade; or
176-166 (iii) (A) that is a muzzle loading rifle, shotgun, or pistol; and
177-167 (B) is designed to use black powder, or a black powder substitute, and cannot use fixed
178-168ammunition.
179-169 (b) "Antique firearm" does not include:
180-170 (i) a weapon that incorporates a firearm frame or receiver;
181-171 (ii) a firearm that is converted into a muzzle loading weapon; or
182-172 (iii) a muzzle loading weapon that can be readily converted to fire fixed ammunition by
183-173replacing the:
184-174 (A) barrel;
185-175 (B) bolt;
186-176 (C) breechblock; or
187-177 (D) any combination of Subsection (1)(b)(iii)(A), (B), or (C).
188-178 (2) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Criminal Identification created in Section 53-10-201
189-179within the Department of Public Safety.
190-180 (3) (a) "Concealed firearm" means a firearm that is:
191-181 (i) covered, hidden, or secreted in a manner that the public would not be aware of its
192-182presence; and
193-183 (ii) readily accessible for immediate use.
194-184 (b) A firearm that is unloaded and securely encased is not a concealed firearm for the
195-185purposes of this part.
196-186 (4) "Criminal history background check" means a criminal background check
197-187conducted by a licensed firearms dealer on every purchaser of a handgun, except a Federal
198-188Firearms Licensee, through the bureau or the local law enforcement agency where the firearms
199-189dealer conducts business.
200-190 (5) "Curio or relic firearm" means a firearm that: H.B. 225
201-Enrolled Copy
195+181 (ii) readily accessible for immediate use.
196+182 (b) A firearm that is unloaded and securely encased is not a concealed firearm for the
197+183purposes of this part.
198+184 (4) "Criminal history background check" means a criminal background check
199+185conducted by a licensed firearms dealer on every purchaser of a handgun, except a Federal
200+186Firearms Licensee, through the bureau or the local law enforcement agency where the firearms
201+187dealer conducts business.
202+188 (5) "Curio or relic firearm" means a firearm that:
203+189 (a) is of special interest to a collector because of a quality that is not associated with
204+190firearms intended for:
205+191 (i) sporting use;
206+192 (ii) use as an offensive weapon; or
207+193 (iii) use as a defensive weapon;
208+194 (b) (i) was manufactured at least 50 years before the current date; and
209+195 (ii) is not a replica of a firearm described in Subsection (5)(b)(i);
210+196 (c) is certified by the curator of a municipal, state, or federal museum that exhibits
211+197firearms to be a curio or relic of museum interest;
212+198 (d) derives a substantial part of its monetary value:
213+199 (i) from the fact that the firearm is:
214+200 (A) novel;
215+201 (B) rare; or
216+202 (C) bizarre; or
217+203 (ii) because of the firearm's association with an historical:
218+204 (A) figure;
219+205 (B) period; or
220+206 (C) event; and
221+207 (e) has been designated as a curio or relic firearm by the director of the United States
222+208Treasury Department Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms under 27 C.F.R. Sec. 478.11.
223+209 (6) (a) "Dangerous weapon" means:
224+210 (i) a firearm; or
225+211 (ii) an object that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
202226 - 8 -
203-191 (a) is of special interest to a collector because of a quality that is not associated with
204-192firearms intended for:
205-193 (i) sporting use;
206-194 (ii) use as an offensive weapon; or
207-195 (iii) use as a defensive weapon;
208-196 (b) (i) was manufactured at least 50 years before the current date; and
209-197 (ii) is not a replica of a firearm described in Subsection (5)(b)(i);
210-198 (c) is certified by the curator of a municipal, state, or federal museum that exhibits
211-199firearms to be a curio or relic of museum interest;
212-200 (d) derives a substantial part of its monetary value:
213-201 (i) from the fact that the firearm is:
214-202 (A) novel;
215-203 (B) rare; or
216-204 (C) bizarre; or
217-205 (ii) because of the firearm's association with an historical:
218-206 (A) figure;
219-207 (B) period; or
220-208 (C) event; and
221-209 (e) has been designated as a curio or relic firearm by the director of the United States
222-210Treasury Department Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms under 27 C.F.R. Sec. 478.11.
223-211 (6) (a) "Dangerous weapon" means:
224-212 (i) a firearm; or
225-213 (ii) an object that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or
226-214serious bodily injury.
227-215 (b) The following factors are used in determining whether any object, other than a
228-216firearm, is a dangerous weapon:
229-217 (i) the location and circumstances in which the object was used or possessed; Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
227+212serious bodily injury.
228+213 (b) The following factors are used in determining whether any object, other than a
229+214firearm, is a dangerous weapon:
230+215 (i) the location and circumstances in which the object was used or possessed;
231+216 (ii) the primary purpose for which the object was made;
232+217 (iii) the character of the wound, if any, produced by the object's unlawful use;
233+218 (iv) the manner in which the object was unlawfully used;
234+219 (v) whether the manner in which the object is used or possessed constitutes a potential
235+220imminent threat to public safety; and
236+221 (vi) the lawful purposes for which the object may be used.
237+222 (c) "Dangerous weapon" does not include an explosive, chemical, or incendiary device
238+223as defined by Section 76-10-306.
239+224 (7) (a) "Dating relationship" means a romantic or intimate relationship between
240+225individuals.
241+226 (b) "Dating relationship" does not include a casual acquaintanceship or ordinary
242+227fraternization in a business or social context.
243+228 [(7)] (8) "Dealer" means a person who is:
244+229 (a) licensed under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923; and
245+230 (b) engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring a handgun,
246+231whether the person is a retail or wholesale dealer, pawnbroker, or otherwise.
247+232 [(8)] (9) "Enter" means intrusion of the entire body.
248+233 [(9)] (10) "Federal Firearms Licensee" means a person who:
249+234 (a) holds a valid Federal Firearms License issued under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923; and
250+235 (b) is engaged in the activities authorized by the specific category of license held.
251+236 [(10)] (11) (a) "Firearm" means a pistol, revolver, shotgun, short barreled shotgun, rifle
252+237or short barreled rifle, or a device that could be used as a dangerous weapon from which is
253+238expelled a projectile by action of an explosive.
254+239 (b) As used in Sections 76-10-526 and 76-10-527, "firearm" does not include an
255+240antique firearm.
256+241 [(11)] (12) "Firearms transaction record form" means a form created by the bureau to
257+242be completed by a person purchasing, selling, or transferring a handgun from a dealer in the 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
230258 - 9 -
231-218 (ii) the primary purpose for which the object was made;
232-219 (iii) the character of the wound, if any, produced by the object's unlawful use;
233-220 (iv) the manner in which the object was unlawfully used;
234-221 (v) whether the manner in which the object is used or possessed constitutes a potential
235-222imminent threat to public safety; and
236-223 (vi) the lawful purposes for which the object may be used.
237-224 (c) "Dangerous weapon" does not include an explosive, chemical, or incendiary device
238-225as defined by Section 76-10-306.
239-226 (7) (a) "Dating relationship" means a romantic or intimate relationship between
240-227individuals.
241-228 (b) "Dating relationship" does not include a casual acquaintanceship or ordinary
242-229fraternization in a business or social context.
243-230 [(7)] (8) "Dealer" means a person who is:
244-231 (a) licensed under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923; and
245-232 (b) engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring a handgun,
246-233whether the person is a retail or wholesale dealer, pawnbroker, or otherwise.
247-234 [(8)] (9) "Enter" means intrusion of the entire body.
248-235 [(9)] (10) "Federal Firearms Licensee" means a person who:
249-236 (a) holds a valid Federal Firearms License issued under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 923; and
250-237 (b) is engaged in the activities authorized by the specific category of license held.
251-238 [(10)] (11) (a) "Firearm" means a pistol, revolver, shotgun, short barreled shotgun, rifle
252-239or short barreled rifle, or a device that could be used as a dangerous weapon from which is
253-240expelled a projectile by action of an explosive.
254-241 (b) As used in Sections 76-10-526 and 76-10-527, "firearm" does not include an
255-242antique firearm.
256-243 [(11)] (12) "Firearms transaction record form" means a form created by the bureau to
257-244be completed by a person purchasing, selling, or transferring a handgun from a dealer in the H.B. 225
258-Enrolled Copy
259+243state.
260+244 [(12)] (13) "Fully automatic weapon" means a firearm which fires, is designed to fire,
261+245or can be readily restored to fire, automatically more than one shot without manual reloading
262+246by a single function of the trigger.
263+247 [(13)] (14) (a) "Handgun" means a pistol, revolver, or other firearm of any description,
264+248loaded or unloaded, from which a shot, bullet, or other missile can be discharged, the length of
265+249which, not including any revolving, detachable, or magazine breech, does not exceed 12 inches.
266+250 (b) As used in Sections 76-10-520, 76-10-521, and 76-10-522, "handgun" and "pistol
267+251or revolver" do not include an antique firearm.
268+252 [(14)] (15) "House of worship" means a church, temple, synagogue, mosque, or other
269+253building set apart primarily for the purpose of worship in which religious services are held and
270+254the main body of which is kept for that use and not put to any other use inconsistent with its
271+255primary purpose.
272+256 [(15)] (16) "Prohibited area" means a place where it is unlawful to discharge a firearm.
273+257 [(16)] (17) "Readily accessible for immediate use" means that a firearm or other
274+258dangerous weapon is carried on the person or within such close proximity and in such a manner
275+259that it can be retrieved and used as readily as if carried on the person.
276+260 [(17)] (18) "Residence" means an improvement to real property used or occupied as a
277+261primary or secondary residence.
278+262 [(18)] (19) "Securely encased" means not readily accessible for immediate use, such as
279+263held in a gun rack, or in a closed case or container, whether or not locked, or in a trunk or other
280+264storage area of a motor vehicle, not including a glove box or console box.
281+265 [(19)] (20) "Short barreled shotgun" or "short barreled rifle" means a shotgun having a
282+266barrel or barrels of fewer than 18 inches in length, or in the case of a rifle, having a barrel or
283+267barrels of fewer than 16 inches in length, or a dangerous weapon made from a rifle or shotgun
284+268by alteration, modification, or otherwise, if the weapon as modified has an overall length of
285+269fewer than 26 inches.
286+270 [(20)] (21) "Shotgun" means a smooth bore firearm designed to fire cartridges
287+271containing pellets or a single slug.
288+272 [(21)] (22) "Shoulder arm" means a firearm that is designed to be fired while braced
289+273against the shoulder. 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
259290 - 10 -
260-245state.
261-246 [(12)] (13) "Fully automatic weapon" means a firearm which fires, is designed to fire,
262-247or can be readily restored to fire, automatically more than one shot without manual reloading
263-248by a single function of the trigger.
264-249 [(13)] (14) (a) "Handgun" means a pistol, revolver, or other firearm of any description,
265-250loaded or unloaded, from which a shot, bullet, or other missile can be discharged, the length of
266-251which, not including any revolving, detachable, or magazine breech, does not exceed 12 inches.
267-252 (b) As used in Sections 76-10-520, 76-10-521, and 76-10-522, "handgun" and "pistol
268-253or revolver" do not include an antique firearm.
269-254 [(14)] (15) "House of worship" means a church, temple, synagogue, mosque, or other
270-255building set apart primarily for the purpose of worship in which religious services are held and
271-256the main body of which is kept for that use and not put to any other use inconsistent with its
272-257primary purpose.
273-258 [(15)] (16) "Prohibited area" means a place where it is unlawful to discharge a firearm.
274-259 [(16)] (17) "Readily accessible for immediate use" means that a firearm or other
275-260dangerous weapon is carried on the person or within such close proximity and in such a manner
276-261that it can be retrieved and used as readily as if carried on the person.
277-262 [(17)] (18) "Residence" means an improvement to real property used or occupied as a
278-263primary or secondary residence.
279-264 [(18)] (19) "Securely encased" means not readily accessible for immediate use, such as
280-265held in a gun rack, or in a closed case or container, whether or not locked, or in a trunk or other
281-266storage area of a motor vehicle, not including a glove box or console box.
282-267 [(19)] (20) "Short barreled shotgun" or "short barreled rifle" means a shotgun having a
283-268barrel or barrels of fewer than 18 inches in length, or in the case of a rifle, having a barrel or
284-269barrels of fewer than 16 inches in length, or a dangerous weapon made from a rifle or shotgun
285-270by alteration, modification, or otherwise, if the weapon as modified has an overall length of
286-271fewer than 26 inches. Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
291+274 [(22)] (23) "Slug" means a single projectile discharged from a shotgun shell.
292+275 [(23)] (24) "State entity" means a department, commission, board, council, agency,
293+276institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory, library,
294+277unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state.
295+278 [(24)] (25) "Violent felony" means the same as that term is defined in Section
296+27976-3-203.5.
297+280 Section 5. Section 76-10-503 is amended to read:
298+281 76-10-503. Restrictions on possession, purchase, transfer, and ownership of
299+282dangerous weapons by certain persons -- Exceptions.
300+283 (1) For purposes of this section:
301+284 (a) A Category I restricted person is a person who:
302+285 (i) has been convicted of [any] a violent felony as defined in Section 76-3-203.5;
303+286 (ii) is on probation or parole for [any] a felony;
304+287 (iii) is on parole from secure care, as defined in Section 80-1-102;
305+288 (iv) within the last 10 years has been adjudicated under Section 80-6-701 for an offense
306+289which if committed by an adult would have been a violent felony as defined in Section
307+29076-3-203.5;
308+291 (v) is an alien who is illegally or unlawfully in the United States; or
309+292 (vi) is on probation for a conviction of possessing:
310+293 (A) a substance classified in Section 58-37-4 as a Schedule I or II controlled substance;
311+294 (B) a controlled substance analog; or
312+295 (C) a substance listed in Section 58-37-4.2.
313+296 (b) A Category II restricted person is a person who:
314+297 (i) has been convicted of [any] a felony;
315+298 (ii) within the last seven years has been adjudicated delinquent for an offense which if
316+299committed by an adult would have been a felony;
317+300 (iii) is an unlawful user of a controlled substance as defined in Section 58-37-2;
318+301 (iv) is in possession of a dangerous weapon and is knowingly and intentionally in
319+302unlawful possession of a Schedule I or II controlled substance as defined in Section 58-37-2;
320+303 (v) has been found not guilty by reason of insanity for a felony offense;
321+304 (vi) has been found mentally incompetent to stand trial for a felony offense; 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
287322 - 11 -
288-272 [(20)] (21) "Shotgun" means a smooth bore firearm designed to fire cartridges
289-273containing pellets or a single slug.
290-274 [(21)] (22) "Shoulder arm" means a firearm that is designed to be fired while braced
291-275against the shoulder.
292-276 [(22)] (23) "Slug" means a single projectile discharged from a shotgun shell.
293-277 [(23)] (24) "State entity" means a department, commission, board, council, agency,
294-278institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory, library,
295-279unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state.
296-280 [(24)] (25) "Violent felony" means the same as that term is defined in Section
297-28176-3-203.5.
298-282 Section 5. Section 76-10-503 is amended to read:
299-283 76-10-503. Restrictions on possession, purchase, transfer, and ownership of
300-284dangerous weapons by certain persons -- Exceptions.
301-285 (1) For purposes of this section:
302-286 (a) A Category I restricted person is a person who:
303-287 (i) has been convicted of [any] a violent felony as defined in Section 76-3-203.5;
304-288 (ii) is on probation or parole for [any] a felony;
305-289 (iii) is on parole from secure care, as defined in Section 80-1-102;
306-290 (iv) within the last 10 years has been adjudicated under Section 80-6-701 for an offense
307-291which if committed by an adult would have been a violent felony as defined in Section
308-29276-3-203.5;
309-293 (v) is an alien who is illegally or unlawfully in the United States; or
310-294 (vi) is on probation for a conviction of possessing:
311-295 (A) a substance classified in Section 58-37-4 as a Schedule I or II controlled substance;
312-296 (B) a controlled substance analog; or
313-297 (C) a substance listed in Section 58-37-4.2.
314-298 (b) A Category II restricted person is a person who: H.B. 225
315-Enrolled Copy
323+305 (vii) has been adjudicated as mentally defective as provided in the Brady Handgun
324+306Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993), or has been committed
325+307to a mental institution;
326+308 (viii) has been dishonorably discharged from the armed forces;
327+309 (ix) has renounced the individual's citizenship after having been a citizen of the United
328+310States;
329+311 (x) is a respondent or defendant subject to a protective order or child protective order
330+312that is issued after a hearing for which the respondent or defendant received actual notice and at
331+313which the respondent or defendant has an opportunity to participate, that restrains the
332+314respondent or defendant from harassing, stalking, threatening, or engaging in other conduct that
333+315would place an intimate partner, as defined in 18 U.S.C. Sec. 921, or a child of the intimate
334+316partner, in reasonable fear of bodily injury to the intimate partner or child of the intimate
335+317partner, and that:
336+318 (A) includes a finding that the respondent or defendant represents a credible threat to
337+319the physical safety of an individual who meets the definition of an intimate partner in 18 U.S.C.
338+320Sec. 921 or the child of the individual; or
339+321 (B) explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force that
340+322would reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm against an intimate partner or the child of
341+323an intimate partner; [or]
342+324 (xi) except as provided in Subsection (1)(d), has been convicted of the commission or
343+325attempted commission of assault under Section 76-5-102 or aggravated assault under Section
344+32676-5-103 against an individual:
345+327 (A) who is a current or former spouse, parent, or guardian[,];
346+328 (B) [individual] with whom the restricted person shares a child in common[,];
347+329 (C) [individual] who is cohabitating or has cohabitated with the restricted person as a
348+330spouse, parent, or guardian[,];
349+331 (D) involved in a dating relationship with the restricted person within the last five
350+332years; or
351+333 (E) [against an individual] similarly situated to a spouse, parent, or guardian of the
352+334restricted person; or
353+335 (xii) is an alien who has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
316354 - 12 -
317-299 (i) has been convicted of [any] a felony;
318-300 (ii) within the last seven years has been adjudicated delinquent for an offense which if
319-301committed by an adult would have been a felony;
320-302 (iii) is an unlawful user of a controlled substance as defined in Section 58-37-2;
321-303 (iv) is in possession of a dangerous weapon and is knowingly and intentionally in
322-304unlawful possession of a Schedule I or II controlled substance as defined in Section 58-37-2;
323-305 (v) has been found not guilty by reason of insanity for a felony offense;
324-306 (vi) has been found mentally incompetent to stand trial for a felony offense;
325-307 (vii) has been adjudicated as mentally defective as provided in the Brady Handgun
326-308Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993), or has been committed
327-309to a mental institution;
328-310 (viii) has been dishonorably discharged from the armed forces;
329-311 (ix) has renounced the individual's citizenship after having been a citizen of the United
330-312States;
331-313 (x) is a respondent or defendant subject to a protective order or child protective order
332-314that is issued after a hearing for which the respondent or defendant received actual notice and at
333-315which the respondent or defendant has an opportunity to participate, that restrains the
334-316respondent or defendant from harassing, stalking, threatening, or engaging in other conduct that
335-317would place an intimate partner, as defined in 18 U.S.C. Sec. 921, or a child of the intimate
336-318partner, in reasonable fear of bodily injury to the intimate partner or child of the intimate
337-319partner, and that:
338-320 (A) includes a finding that the respondent or defendant represents a credible threat to
339-321the physical safety of an individual who meets the definition of an intimate partner in 18 U.S.C.
340-322Sec. 921 or the child of the individual; or
341-323 (B) explicitly prohibits the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force that
342-324would reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm against an intimate partner or the child of
343-325an intimate partner; [or] Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
355+336as defined in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(26).
356+337 (c) (i) As used in this section, a conviction of a felony or adjudication of delinquency
357+338for an offense which would be a felony if committed by an adult does not include:
358+339 [(i)] (A) a conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 for an offense
359+340pertaining to antitrust violations, unfair trade practices, restraint of trade, or other similar
360+341offenses relating to the regulation of business practices not involving theft or fraud; or
361+342 [(ii)] (B) a conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 which, [according to]
362+343in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which [it] the conviction or adjudication
363+344occurred, has been expunged, set aside, reduced to a misdemeanor by court order, pardoned or
364+345regarding which the person's civil rights have been restored unless the pardon, reduction,
365+346expungement, or restoration of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not ship,
366+347transport, possess, or receive firearms.
367+348 [(d)] (ii) It is the burden of the defendant in a criminal case to provide evidence that a
368+349conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 is subject to an exception provided in
369+350Subsection (1)(c)(i), after which it is the burden of the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt
370+351that the conviction or the adjudication is not subject to that exception.
371+352 (d) A person is not a restricted person for a conviction under Subsection (1)(b)(xi)(D)
372+353if:
373+354 (i) five years have elapsed from the later of:
374+355 (A) the day on which the conviction is entered;
375+356 (B) the day on which the person is released from incarceration following the
376+357conviction; or
377+358 (C) the day on which the person's probation for the conviction is successfully
378+359terminated;
379+360 (ii) the person only has a single conviction for assault as described in Subsection
380+361(1)(b)(xi)(D); and
381+362 (iii) the person is not otherwise a restricted person under Subsection (1)(a) or (b).
382+363 (2) A Category I restricted person who intentionally or knowingly agrees, consents,
383+364offers, or arranges to purchase, transfer, possess, use, or have under the person's custody or
384+365control, or who intentionally or knowingly purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under
385+366the person's custody or control: 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
344386 - 13 -
345-326 (xi) except as provided in Subsection (1)(d), has been convicted of the commission or
346-327attempted commission of assault under Section 76-5-102 or aggravated assault under Section
347-32876-5-103 against an individual:
348-329 (A) who is a current or former spouse, parent, or guardian[,];
349-330 (B) [individual] with whom the restricted person shares a child in common[,];
350-331 (C) [individual] who is cohabitating or has cohabitated with the restricted person as a
351-332spouse, parent, or guardian[,];
352-333 (D) involved in a dating relationship with the restricted person within the last five
353-334years; or
354-335 (E) [against an individual] similarly situated to a spouse, parent, or guardian of the
355-336restricted person; or
356-337 (xii) is an alien who has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa
357-338as defined in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1101(a)(26).
358-339 (c) (i) As used in this section, a conviction of a felony or adjudication of delinquency
359-340for an offense which would be a felony if committed by an adult does not include:
360-341 [(i)] (A) a conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 for an offense
361-342pertaining to antitrust violations, unfair trade practices, restraint of trade, or other similar
362-343offenses relating to the regulation of business practices not involving theft or fraud; or
363-344 [(ii)] (B) a conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 which, [according to]
364-345in accordance with the law of the jurisdiction in which [it] the conviction or adjudication
365-346occurred, has been expunged, set aside, reduced to a misdemeanor by court order, pardoned or
366-347regarding which the person's civil rights have been restored unless the pardon, reduction,
367-348expungement, or restoration of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not ship,
368-349transport, possess, or receive firearms.
369-350 [(d)] (ii) It is the burden of the defendant in a criminal case to provide evidence that a
370-351conviction or an adjudication under Section 80-6-701 is subject to an exception provided in
371-352Subsection (1)(c)(i), after which it is the burden of the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt H.B. 225
372-Enrolled Copy
387+367 (a) [any] a firearm is guilty of a second degree felony; or
388+368 (b) [any] a dangerous weapon other than a firearm is guilty of a third degree felony.
389+369 (3) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (4), a Category II restricted person who
390+370intentionally or knowingly purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under the person's
391+371custody or control:
392+372 (a) [any] a firearm is guilty of a third degree felony; or
393+373 (b) [any] a dangerous weapon other than a firearm is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
394+374 (4) A Category II restricted person may possess, use, or have under the person's control
395+375a firearm or dangerous weapon if:
396+376 (a) the person is a Category II restricted person solely due to Subsection (1)(b)(xii);
397+377 (b) the person has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa solely
398+378for lawful hunting or sporting purposes;
399+379 (c) the person is in possession of a valid hunting license or permit; and
400+380 (d) the possession, use, or control of the firearm or dangerous weapon is directly
401+381related to the lawful hunting or sporting purposes described in Subsection (4)(b).
402+382 [(4)] (5) A person may be subject to the restrictions of both categories at the same time.
403+383 (6) A Category I or Category II restricted person may not use an antique firearm for an
404+384activity regulated under Title 23, Wildlife Resources Code of Utah.
405+385 [(5)] (7) If a higher penalty than is prescribed in this section is provided in another
406+386section for one who purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under this custody or control
407+387[any] a dangerous weapon, the penalties of that section control.
408+388 [(6)] (8) It is an affirmative defense to a charge based on the definition in Subsection
409+389(1)(b)(iv) that the person was:
410+390 (a) in possession of a controlled substance pursuant to a lawful order of a practitioner
411+391for use of a member of the person's household or for administration to an animal owned by the
412+392person or a member of the person's household; or
413+393 (b) otherwise authorized by law to possess the substance.
414+394 [(7)] (9) (a) It is an affirmative defense to transferring a firearm or other dangerous
415+395weapon by a person restricted under Subsection (2) or (3) that the firearm or dangerous
416+396weapon:
417+397 (i) was possessed by the person or was under the person's custody or control before the 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
373418 - 14 -
374-353that the conviction or the adjudication is not subject to that exception.
375-354 (d) A person is not a restricted person for a conviction under Subsection (1)(b)(xi)(D)
376-355if:
377-356 (i) five years have elapsed from the later of:
378-357 (A) the day on which the conviction is entered;
379-358 (B) the day on which the person is released from incarceration following the
380-359conviction; or
381-360 (C) the day on which the person's probation for the conviction is successfully
382-361terminated;
383-362 (ii) the person only has a single conviction for assault as described in Subsection
384-363(1)(b)(xi)(D); and
385-364 (iii) the person is not otherwise a restricted person under Subsection (1)(a) or (b).
386-365 (2) A Category I restricted person who intentionally or knowingly agrees, consents,
387-366offers, or arranges to purchase, transfer, possess, use, or have under the person's custody or
388-367control, or who intentionally or knowingly purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under
389-368the person's custody or control:
390-369 (a) [any] a firearm is guilty of a second degree felony; or
391-370 (b) [any] a dangerous weapon other than a firearm is guilty of a third degree felony.
392-371 (3) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (4), a Category II restricted person who
393-372intentionally or knowingly purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under the person's
394-373custody or control:
395-374 (a) [any] a firearm is guilty of a third degree felony; or
396-375 (b) [any] a dangerous weapon other than a firearm is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
397-376 (4) A Category II restricted person may possess, use, or have under the person's control
398-377a firearm or dangerous weapon if:
399-378 (a) the person is a Category II restricted person solely due to Subsection (1)(b)(xii);
400-379 (b) the person has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa solely Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
419+398person became a restricted person;
420+399 (ii) was not used in or possessed during the commission of a crime or subject to
421+400disposition under Section 24-3-103;
422+401 (iii) is not being held as evidence by a court or law enforcement agency;
423+402 (iv) was transferred to a person not legally prohibited from possessing the weapon; and
424+403 (v) unless a different time is ordered by the court, was transferred within 10 days of the
425+404person becoming a restricted person.
426+405 (b) Subsection [(7)(a)] (9)(a) is not a defense to the use, purchase, or possession on the
427+406person of a firearm or other dangerous weapon by a restricted person.
428+407 [(8)] (10) (a) A person may not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of [any] a firearm or
429+408dangerous weapon to [any] a person, knowing that the recipient is a person described in
430+409Subsection (1)(a) or (b).
431+410 (b) A person who violates Subsection [(8)(a)] (10)(a) when the recipient is:
432+411 (i) a person described in Subsection (1)(a) and the transaction involves a firearm, is
433+412guilty of a second degree felony;
434+413 (ii) a person described in Subsection (1)(a) and the transaction involves [any] a
435+414dangerous weapon other than a firearm, and the transferor has knowledge that the recipient
436+415intends to use the weapon for any unlawful purpose, is guilty of a third degree felony;
437+416 (iii) a person described in Subsection (1)(b) and the transaction involves a firearm, is
438+417guilty of a third degree felony; or
439+418 (iv) a person described in Subsection (1)(b) and the transaction involves [any] a
440+419dangerous weapon other than a firearm, and the transferor has knowledge that the recipient
441+420intends to use the weapon for [any] an unlawful purpose, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
442+421 [(9)] (11) (a) A person may not knowingly solicit, persuade, encourage or entice a
443+422dealer or other person to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a firearm or dangerous weapon
444+423under circumstances which the person knows would be a violation of the law.
445+424 (b) A person may not provide to a dealer or other person [any] information that the
446+425person knows to be materially false information with intent to deceive the dealer or other
447+426person about the legality of a sale, transfer or other disposition of a firearm or dangerous
448+427weapon.
449+428 (c) "Materially false information" means information that portrays an illegal transaction 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
401450 - 15 -
402-380for lawful hunting or sporting purposes;
403-381 (c) the person is in possession of a valid hunting license or permit; and
404-382 (d) the possession, use, or control of the firearm or dangerous weapon is directly
405-383related to the lawful hunting or sporting purposes described in Subsection (4)(b).
406-384 [(4)] (5) A person may be subject to the restrictions of both categories at the same time.
407-385 (6) A Category I or Category II restricted person may not use an antique firearm for an
408-386activity regulated under Title 23, Wildlife Resources Code of Utah.
409-387 [(5)] (7) If a higher penalty than is prescribed in this section is provided in another
410-388section for one who purchases, transfers, possesses, uses, or has under this custody or control
411-389[any] a dangerous weapon, the penalties of that section control.
412-390 [(6)] (8) It is an affirmative defense to a charge based on the definition in Subsection
413-391(1)(b)(iv) that the person was:
414-392 (a) in possession of a controlled substance pursuant to a lawful order of a practitioner
415-393for use of a member of the person's household or for administration to an animal owned by the
416-394person or a member of the person's household; or
417-395 (b) otherwise authorized by law to possess the substance.
418-396 [(7)] (9) (a) It is an affirmative defense to transferring a firearm or other dangerous
419-397weapon by a person restricted under Subsection (2) or (3) that the firearm or dangerous
420-398weapon:
421-399 (i) was possessed by the person or was under the person's custody or control before the
422-400person became a restricted person;
423-401 (ii) was not used in or possessed during the commission of a crime or subject to
424-402disposition under Section 24-3-103;
425-403 (iii) is not being held as evidence by a court or law enforcement agency;
426-404 (iv) was transferred to a person not legally prohibited from possessing the weapon; and
427-405 (v) unless a different time is ordered by the court, was transferred within 10 days of the
428-406person becoming a restricted person. H.B. 225
429-Enrolled Copy
451+429as legal or a legal transaction as illegal.
452+430 (d) A person who violates this Subsection [(9)] (11) is guilty of:
453+431 (i) a third degree felony if the transaction involved a firearm; or
454+432 (ii) a class A misdemeanor if the transaction involved a dangerous weapon other than a
455+433firearm.
456+434 Section 6. Section 76-10-526 is amended to read:
457+435 76-10-526. Criminal background check prior to purchase of a firearm -- Fee --
458+436Exemption for concealed firearm permit holders and law enforcement officers.
459+437 (1) For purposes of this section, "valid permit to carry a concealed firearm" does not
460+438include a temporary permit issued under Section 53-5-705.
461+439 (2) (a) To establish personal identification and residence in this state for purposes of
462+440this part, a dealer shall require an individual receiving a firearm to present one photo
463+441identification on a form issued by a governmental agency of the state.
464+442 (b) A dealer may not accept a driving privilege card issued under Section 53-3-207 as
465+443proof of identification for the purpose of establishing personal identification and residence in
466+444this state as required under this Subsection (2).
467+445 (3) (a) A criminal history background check is required for the sale of a firearm by a
468+446licensed firearm dealer in the state.
469+447 (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to the sale of a firearm to a Federal Firearms
470+448Licensee.
471+449 (4) (a) An individual purchasing a firearm from a dealer shall consent in writing to a
472+450criminal background check, on a form provided by the bureau.
473+451 (b) The form shall contain the following information:
474+452 (i) the dealer identification number;
475+453 (ii) the name and address of the individual receiving the firearm;
476+454 (iii) the date of birth, height, weight, eye color, and hair color of the individual
477+455receiving the firearm; and
478+456 (iv) the social security number or any other identification number of the individual
479+457receiving the firearm.
480+458 (5) (a) The dealer shall send the information required by Subsection (4) to the bureau
481+459immediately upon its receipt by the dealer. 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
430482 - 16 -
431-407 (b) Subsection [(7)(a)] (9)(a) is not a defense to the use, purchase, or possession on the
432-408person of a firearm or other dangerous weapon by a restricted person.
433-409 [(8)] (10) (a) A person may not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of [any] a firearm or
434-410dangerous weapon to [any] a person, knowing that the recipient is a person described in
435-411Subsection (1)(a) or (b).
436-412 (b) A person who violates Subsection [(8)(a)] (10)(a) when the recipient is:
437-413 (i) a person described in Subsection (1)(a) and the transaction involves a firearm, is
438-414guilty of a second degree felony;
439-415 (ii) a person described in Subsection (1)(a) and the transaction involves [any] a
440-416dangerous weapon other than a firearm, and the transferor has knowledge that the recipient
441-417intends to use the weapon for any unlawful purpose, is guilty of a third degree felony;
442-418 (iii) a person described in Subsection (1)(b) and the transaction involves a firearm, is
443-419guilty of a third degree felony; or
444-420 (iv) a person described in Subsection (1)(b) and the transaction involves [any] a
445-421dangerous weapon other than a firearm, and the transferor has knowledge that the recipient
446-422intends to use the weapon for [any] an unlawful purpose, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
447-423 [(9)] (11) (a) A person may not knowingly solicit, persuade, encourage or entice a
448-424dealer or other person to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of a firearm or dangerous weapon
449-425under circumstances which the person knows would be a violation of the law.
450-426 (b) A person may not provide to a dealer or other person [any] information that the
451-427person knows to be materially false information with intent to deceive the dealer or other
452-428person about the legality of a sale, transfer or other disposition of a firearm or dangerous
453-429weapon.
454-430 (c) "Materially false information" means information that portrays an illegal transaction
455-431as legal or a legal transaction as illegal.
456-432 (d) A person who violates this Subsection [(9)] (11) is guilty of:
457-433 (i) a third degree felony if the transaction involved a firearm; or Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
483+460 (b) A dealer may not sell or transfer a firearm to an individual until the dealer has
484+461provided the bureau with the information in Subsection (4) and has received approval from the
485+462bureau under Subsection (7).
486+463 (6) The dealer shall make a request for criminal history background information by
487+464telephone or other electronic means to the bureau and shall receive approval or denial of the
488+465inquiry by telephone or other electronic means.
489+466 (7) When the dealer calls for or requests a criminal history background check, the
490+467bureau shall:
491+468 (a) review the criminal history files, including juvenile court records, and the
492+469temporary restricted file created under Section 53-5c-301, to determine if the individual is
493+470prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm by state or federal law;
494+471 (b) inform the dealer that:
495+472 (i) the records indicate the individual is prohibited; or
496+473 (ii) the individual is approved for purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm;
497+474 (c) provide the dealer with a unique transaction number for that inquiry; and
498+475 (d) provide a response to the requesting dealer during the call for a criminal
499+476background check, or by return call, or other electronic means, without delay, except in case of
500+477electronic failure or other circumstances beyond the control of the bureau, the bureau shall
501+478advise the dealer of the reason for the delay and give the dealer an estimate of the length of the
502+479delay.
503+480 (8) (a) The bureau may not maintain any records of the criminal history background
504+481check longer than 20 days from the date of the dealer's request, if the bureau determines that
505+482the individual receiving the firearm is not prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
506+483transferring the firearm under state or federal law.
507+484 (b) However, the bureau shall maintain a log of requests containing the dealer's federal
508+485firearms number, the transaction number, and the transaction date for a period of 12 months.
509+486 (9) (a) If the criminal history background check discloses information indicating that
510+487the individual attempting to purchase the firearm is prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
511+488transferring a firearm, the bureau shall:
512+489 (i) within 24 hours after determining that the purchaser is prohibited from purchasing,
513+490possessing, or transferring a firearm, notify the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
458514 - 17 -
459-434 (ii) a class A misdemeanor if the transaction involved a dangerous weapon other than a
460-435firearm.
461-436 Section 6. Section 76-10-526 is amended to read:
462-437 76-10-526. Criminal background check prior to purchase of a firearm -- Fee --
463-438Exemption for concealed firearm permit holders and law enforcement officers.
464-439 (1) For purposes of this section, "valid permit to carry a concealed firearm" does not
465-440include a temporary permit issued under Section 53-5-705.
466-441 (2) (a) To establish personal identification and residence in this state for purposes of
467-442this part, a dealer shall require an individual receiving a firearm to present one photo
468-443identification on a form issued by a governmental agency of the state.
469-444 (b) A dealer may not accept a driving privilege card issued under Section 53-3-207 as
470-445proof of identification for the purpose of establishing personal identification and residence in
471-446this state as required under this Subsection (2).
472-447 (3) (a) A criminal history background check is required for the sale of a firearm by a
473-448licensed firearm dealer in the state.
474-449 (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to the sale of a firearm to a Federal Firearms
475-450Licensee.
476-451 (4) (a) An individual purchasing a firearm from a dealer shall consent in writing to a
477-452criminal background check, on a form provided by the bureau.
478-453 (b) The form shall contain the following information:
479-454 (i) the dealer identification number;
480-455 (ii) the name and address of the individual receiving the firearm;
481-456 (iii) the date of birth, height, weight, eye color, and hair color of the individual
482-457receiving the firearm; and
483-458 (iv) the social security number or any other identification number of the individual
484-459receiving the firearm.
485-460 (5) (a) The dealer shall send the information required by Subsection (4) to the bureau H.B. 225
486-Enrolled Copy
515+491where the dealer is located; and
516+492 (ii) inform the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction where the individual resides.
517+493 (b) Subsection (9)(a) does not apply to an individual prohibited from purchasing a
518+494firearm solely due to placement on the temporary restricted list under Section 53-5c-301.
519+495 (c) A law enforcement agency that receives information from the bureau under
520+496Subsection (9)(a) shall provide a report before August 1 of each year to the bureau that
521+497includes:
522+498 (i) based on the information the bureau provides to the law enforcement agency under
523+499Subsection (9)(a), the number of cases that involve an individual who is prohibited from
524+500purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm as a result of a conviction for an offense
525+501involving domestic violence; and
526+502 (ii) of the cases described in Subsection (9)(c)(i):
527+503 (A) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates; and
528+504 (B) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates that result in a
529+505criminal charge.
530+506 (d) The bureau shall:
531+507 (i) compile the information from the reports described in Subsection (9)(c);
532+508 (ii) omit or redact any identifying information in the compilation; and
533+509 (iii) submit the compilation to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
534+510Committee before November 1 of each year.
535+511 (10) If an individual is denied the right to purchase a firearm under this section, the
536+512individual may review the individual's criminal history information and may challenge or
537+513amend the information as provided in Section 53-10-108.
538+514 (11) The bureau shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
539+515Administrative Rulemaking Act, to ensure the identity, confidentiality, and security of all
540+516records provided by the bureau under this part are in conformance with the requirements of the
541+517Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993).
542+518 (12) (a) A dealer shall collect a criminal history background check fee for the sale of a
543+519firearm under this section.
544+520 (b) The fee described under Subsection (12)(a) remains in effect until changed by the
545+521bureau through the process described in Section 63J-1-504. 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225 01-25-23 1:57 PM
487546 - 18 -
488-461immediately upon its receipt by the dealer.
489-462 (b) A dealer may not sell or transfer a firearm to an individual until the dealer has
490-463provided the bureau with the information in Subsection (4) and has received approval from the
491-464bureau under Subsection (7).
492-465 (6) The dealer shall make a request for criminal history background information by
493-466telephone or other electronic means to the bureau and shall receive approval or denial of the
494-467inquiry by telephone or other electronic means.
495-468 (7) When the dealer calls for or requests a criminal history background check, the
496-469bureau shall:
497-470 (a) review the criminal history files, including juvenile court records, and the
498-471temporary restricted file created under Section 53-5c-301, to determine if the individual is
499-472prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm by state or federal law;
500-473 (b) inform the dealer that:
501-474 (i) the records indicate the individual is prohibited; or
502-475 (ii) the individual is approved for purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm;
503-476 (c) provide the dealer with a unique transaction number for that inquiry; and
504-477 (d) provide a response to the requesting dealer during the call for a criminal
505-478background check, or by return call, or other electronic means, without delay, except in case of
506-479electronic failure or other circumstances beyond the control of the bureau, the bureau shall
507-480advise the dealer of the reason for the delay and give the dealer an estimate of the length of the
508-481delay.
509-482 (8) (a) The bureau may not maintain any records of the criminal history background
510-483check longer than 20 days from the date of the dealer's request, if the bureau determines that
511-484the individual receiving the firearm is not prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
512-485transferring the firearm under state or federal law.
513-486 (b) However, the bureau shall maintain a log of requests containing the dealer's federal
514-487firearms number, the transaction number, and the transaction date for a period of 12 months. Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
547+522 (c) (i) The dealer shall forward at one time all fees collected for criminal history
548+523background checks performed during the month to the bureau by the last day of the month
549+524following the sale of a firearm.
550+525 (ii) The bureau shall deposit the fees in the General Fund as dedicated credits to cover
551+526the cost of administering and conducting the criminal history background check program.
552+527 (13) An individual with a concealed firearm permit issued under Title 53, Chapter 5,
553+528Part 7, Concealed Firearm Act, is exempt from the background check and corresponding fee
554+529required in this section for the purchase of a firearm if:
555+530 (a) the individual presents the individual's concealed firearm permit to the dealer prior
556+531to purchase of the firearm; and
557+532 (b) the dealer verifies with the bureau that the individual's concealed firearm permit is
558+533valid.
559+534 (14) (a) A law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103, is exempt from
560+535the background check fee required in this section for the purchase of a personal firearm to be
561+536carried while off-duty if the law enforcement officer verifies current employment by providing
562+537a letter of good standing from the officer's commanding officer and current law enforcement
563+538photo identification.
564+539 (b) Subsection (14)(a) may only be used by a law enforcement officer to purchase a
565+540personal firearm once in a 24-month period.
566+541 (15) A dealer engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring
567+542[any] a firearm shall:
568+543 (a) make the firearm safety brochure described in Subsection 62A-15-103(3) available
569+544to a customer free of charge; and
570+545 (b) at the time of purchase, distribute a cable-style gun lock provided to the dealer
571+546under Subsection 62A-15-103(3) to a customer purchasing a shotgun, short barreled shotgun,
572+547short barreled rifle, rifle, or another firearm that federal law does not require be accompanied
573+548by a gun lock at the time of purchase.
574+549 Section 7. Coordinating H.B. 225 with H.B. 120 -- Technical and substantive
575+550amendment.
576+551 If this H.B. 225 and H.B. 120, Weapon Possession Amendments, both pass and become
577+552law, it is the intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General 01-25-23 1:57 PM 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 225
515578 - 19 -
516-488 (9) (a) If the criminal history background check discloses information indicating that
517-489the individual attempting to purchase the firearm is prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
518-490transferring a firearm, the bureau shall:
519-491 (i) within 24 hours after determining that the purchaser is prohibited from purchasing,
520-492possessing, or transferring a firearm, notify the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction
521-493where the dealer is located; and
522-494 (ii) inform the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction where the individual resides.
523-495 (b) Subsection (9)(a) does not apply to an individual prohibited from purchasing a
524-496firearm solely due to placement on the temporary restricted list under Section 53-5c-301.
525-497 (c) A law enforcement agency that receives information from the bureau under
526-498Subsection (9)(a) shall provide a report before August 1 of each year to the bureau that
527-499includes:
528-500 (i) based on the information the bureau provides to the law enforcement agency under
529-501Subsection (9)(a), the number of cases that involve an individual who is prohibited from
530-502purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm as a result of a conviction for an offense
531-503involving domestic violence; and
532-504 (ii) of the cases described in Subsection (9)(c)(i):
533-505 (A) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates; and
534-506 (B) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates that result in a
535-507criminal charge.
536-508 (d) The bureau shall:
537-509 (i) compile the information from the reports described in Subsection (9)(c);
538-510 (ii) omit or redact any identifying information in the compilation; and
539-511 (iii) submit the compilation to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
540-512Committee before November 1 of each year.
541-513 (10) If an individual is denied the right to purchase a firearm under this section, the
542-514individual may review the individual's criminal history information and may challenge or H.B. 225
543-Enrolled Copy
544-- 20 -
545-515amend the information as provided in Section 53-10-108.
546-516 (11) The bureau shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
547-517Administrative Rulemaking Act, to ensure the identity, confidentiality, and security of all
548-518records provided by the bureau under this part are in conformance with the requirements of the
549-519Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993).
550-520 (12) (a) A dealer shall collect a criminal history background check fee for the sale of a
551-521firearm under this section.
552-522 (b) The fee described under Subsection (12)(a) remains in effect until changed by the
553-523bureau through the process described in Section 63J-1-504.
554-524 (c) (i) The dealer shall forward at one time all fees collected for criminal history
555-525background checks performed during the month to the bureau by the last day of the month
556-526following the sale of a firearm.
557-527 (ii) The bureau shall deposit the fees in the General Fund as dedicated credits to cover
558-528the cost of administering and conducting the criminal history background check program.
559-529 (13) An individual with a concealed firearm permit issued under Title 53, Chapter 5,
560-530Part 7, Concealed Firearm Act, is exempt from the background check and corresponding fee
561-531required in this section for the purchase of a firearm if:
562-532 (a) the individual presents the individual's concealed firearm permit to the dealer prior
563-533to purchase of the firearm; and
564-534 (b) the dealer verifies with the bureau that the individual's concealed firearm permit is
565-535valid.
566-536 (14) (a) A law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103, is exempt from
567-537the background check fee required in this section for the purchase of a personal firearm to be
568-538carried while off-duty if the law enforcement officer verifies current employment by providing
569-539a letter of good standing from the officer's commanding officer and current law enforcement
570-540photo identification.
571-541 (b) Subsection (14)(a) may only be used by a law enforcement officer to purchase a Enrolled Copy H.B. 225
572-- 21 -
573-542personal firearm once in a 24-month period.
574-543 (15) A dealer engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring
575-544[any] a firearm shall:
576-545 (a) make the firearm safety brochure described in Subsection 62A-15-103(3) available
577-546to a customer free of charge; and
578-547 (b) at the time of purchase, distribute a cable-style gun lock provided to the dealer
579-548under Subsection 62A-15-103(3) to a customer purchasing a shotgun, short barreled shotgun,
580-549short barreled rifle, rifle, or another firearm that federal law does not require be accompanied
581-550by a gun lock at the time of purchase.
582-551 Section 7. Coordinating H.B. 225 with H.B. 120 -- Technical and substantive
583-552amendment.
584-553 If this H.B. 225 and H.B. 120, Weapon Possession Amendments, both pass and become
585-554law, it is the intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General
586-555Counsel prepare the Utah Code database for publication by amending Subsection
587-55676-10-503(1)(d)(ii) in this H.B. 225 to read:
588-557 "(ii) the person only has a single conviction for misdemeanor assault as described in
589-558Subsection (1)(b)(xi)(D); and".
579+553Counsel prepare the Utah Code database for publication by amending Subsection
580+55476-10-503(1)(d)(ii) in this H.B. 225 to read:
581+555 "(ii) the person only has a single conviction for misdemeanor assault as described in
582+556Subsection (1)(b)(xi)(D); and".