Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 1 HEMP AMENDMENTS 2 2023 GENERAL SESSION 3 STATE OF UTAH 4 Chief Sponsor: Jennifer Dailey-Provost 5 Senate Sponsor: Evan J. Vickers 6 7LONG TITLE 8General Description: 9 This bill amends provisions related to hemp. 10Highlighted Provisions: 11 This bill: 12 <defines terms; 13 <modifies definitions; 14 <allows the Department of Agriculture and Food (department) to require the 15registration of non-cannabinoid hemp products; 16 <creates an industrial hemp producer registration process; 17 <prohibits the sale of a cannabinoid product that contains THC or a THC analog to an 18individual who is not at least 21 years old; 19 <allows a cannabinoid processor to produce products that may not be sold in the 20state; 21 <requires a warning label to be added to all cannabinoid products that are designed to 22be inhaled; 23 <expands the authority of the department to keep certain fines; 24 <authorizes rulemaking for the department: 25 Cto test a cannabinoid processor's cannabinoid at the processor's expense; and 26 Cto ban or limit the presence of a substance if the department receives a 27recommendation from the public health authority; and 28 <makes technical changes. H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 2 - 29Money Appropriated in this Bill: 30 None 31Other Special Clauses: 32 None 33Utah Code Sections Affected: 34AMENDS: 35 4-41-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 74, 290 36 4-41-103.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 37 4-41-103.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 38 4-41-103.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 290 39 4-41-103.4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 290 40 4-41-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 41 4-41-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 74, 290 and last amended 42by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 43 4-41-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 44 4-41-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 290 45 4-41-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 74 46ENACTS: 47 4-41-103.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953 48 49Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 50 Section 1. Section 4-41-102 is amended to read: 51 4-41-102. Definitions. 52 As used in this chapter: 53 (1) "Adulterant" means any poisonous or deleterious substance in a quantity that may 54be injurious to human health, including: 55 (a) pesticides; Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 3 - 56 (b) heavy metals; 57 (c) solvents; 58 (d) microbial life; 59 (e) artificially derived cannabinoids; 60 (f) toxins; or 61 (g) foreign matter. 62 (2) (a) "Artificially derived cannabinoid" means a chemical substance that is created by 63a chemical reaction that changes the molecular structure of any chemical substances derived 64from the cannabis plant. 65 (b) "Artificially derived cannabinoid" does not include: 66 (i) a naturally occurring chemical substance that is separated from the cannabis plant 67by a chemical or mechanical extraction process; or 68 (ii) cannabinoids that are produced by decarboxylation from a naturally occurring 69cannabinoid acid without the use of a chemical catalyst. 70 (3) "Cannabidiol" or "CBD" means the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 13956-29-1. 71 [(2)] (4) "Cannabidiolic acid" or "CBDA" means the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 721244-58-2. 73 (5) "Cannabinoid processor license" means a license that the department issues to a 74person for the purpose of processing a cannabinoid product. 75 [(3)] (6) "Cannabinoid product" means a product that: 76 (a) contains or is represented to contain one or more naturally occurring cannabinoids; 77[and] 78 (b) contains less than the cannabinoid product THC level, by dry weight; [and] 79 (c) [after December 1, 2022,] contains a combined amount of total THC and any THC 80analog that does not exceed 10% of the total cannabinoid content[.]; and 81 (d) does not exceed a total of THC and any THC analog that is greater than: 82 (i) 5 milligrams per serving; and H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 4 - 83 (ii) 150 milligrams per package. 84 (7) "Cannabinoid product class" means a group of cannabinoid products that: 85 (a) have all ingredients in common; and 86 (b) are produced by or for the same company. 87 [(4)] (8) "Cannabinoid product THC level" means a combined concentration of total 88THC and any THC analog of less than 0.3% on a dry weight basis if laboratory testing confirms 89a result within a measurement of uncertainty that includes the combined concentration of 0.3%. 90 [(5)] (9) "Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol" or "delta-9-THC" means the cannabinoid 91identified as CAS# 1972-08-3, the primary psychotropic cannabinoid in cannabis. 92 [(6) "Derivative cannabinoid" means any cannabinoid that has been intentionally 93created using a process to convert one cannabinoid into another.] 94 [(7) "Dosage form" means the form in which a product is produced for individual 95dosage and that is not specified as unlawful in this chapter.] 96 [(8)] (10) "Industrial hemp" means any part of a cannabis plant, whether growing or 97not, with a concentration of less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol by dry weight. 98 [(9)] (11) "Industrial hemp laboratory permit" means a permit that the department 99issues to a laboratory qualified to test industrial hemp [under the state hemp production plan]. 100 [(10)] (12) "Industrial hemp producer [license] registration" means a [license] 101registration that the department issues to a person for the purpose of processing industrial hemp 102or an industrial hemp product. 103 [(11)] (13) "Industrial hemp retailer permit" means a permit that the department issues 104to a retailer who sells any viable industrial hemp [product] seed or cannabinoid product. 105 [(12)] (14) (a) "Industrial hemp product" means a product [derived from, or made by,] 106made by processing industrial hemp plants or industrial hemp parts. 107 (b) "Industrial hemp product" does not include cannabinoid material. 108 (15) "Key participant" means any of the following: 109 (a) a licensee; Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 5 - 110 (b) an operation manager; 111 (c) a site manager; or 112 (d) an employee who has access to any industrial hemp material with a THC 113concentration above 0.3%. 114 [(13) "Industrial hemp product class" means a group of cannabinoid products:] 115 [(a) that have all ingredients in common; and] 116 [(b) are produced by or for the same company.] 117 [(14) (a) "Key participant" means any person who has a financial interest in the 118business entity, including members of a limited liability company, a sole proprietor, partners in 119a partnership, and incorporators or directors of a corporation.] 120 [(b) "Key participant" includes an:] 121 [(i) individual at an executive level, including a chief executive officer, chief operating 122officer, or chief financial officer; and] 123 [(ii) operation manager, site manager, or any employee who may present a risk of 124diversion.] 125 [(15)] (16) "Laboratory permittee" means a person possessing an industrial hemp 126laboratory permit that the department issues under this chapter. 127 [(16)] (17) "Licensee" means a person possessing [an industrial hemp producer] a 128cannabinoid processor license that the department issues under this chapter. 129 [(17)] (18) "Non-compliant material" means: 130 (a) a hemp plant that does not comply with this chapter, including a cannabis plant 131with a concentration of 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol or greater by dry weight; and 132 (b) a cannabinoid product, chemical, or compound with a concentration that exceeds 133the cannabinoid product THC level. 134 [(18)] (19) "Permittee" means a person possessing a permit that the department issues 135under this chapter. 136 [(19)] (20) "Person" means: H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 6 - 137 (a) an individual, partnership, association, firm, trust, limited liability company, or 138corporation; and 139 (b) an agent or employee of an individual, partnership, association, firm, trust, limited 140liability company, or corporation. 141 [(20)] (21) "Retailer permittee" means a person possessing an industrial hemp retailer 142permit that the department issues under this chapter. 143 [(21) "Synthetic cannabinoid" means any cannabinoid that:] 144 [(a) was chemically synthesized from starting materials other than a naturally occurring 145cannabinoid; and] 146 [(b) is not a derivative cannabinoid.] 147 (22) "Tetrahydrocannabinol" or "THC" means a delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the 148cannabinoid identified as CAS# 1972-08-3. 149 (23) (a) "THC analog" means a substance that is structurally or pharmacologically 150substantially similar to, or is represented as being similar to, delta-9-THC. 151 (b) "THC analog" does not include the following substances or the naturally occurring 152acid forms of the following substances: 153 (i) cannabichromene (CBC), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 20675-51-8; 154 (ii) cannabicyclol (CBL), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 21366-63-2; 155 (iii) cannabidiol (CBD), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 13956-29-1; 156 (iv) cannabidivarol (CBDV), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 24274-48-4; 157 (v) cannabielsoin (CBE), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 52025-76-0; 158 (vi) cannabigerol (CBG), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 25654-31-3; 159 (vii) cannabigerovarin (CBGV), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 55824-11-8; 160 (viii) cannabinol (CBN), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 521-35-7; 161 (ix) cannabivarin (CBV), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 33745-21-0; or 162 (x) delta-9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), the cannabinoid identified as CAS# 16331262-37-0. Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 7 - 164 (24) "Total cannabidiol" or "total CBD" means the combined amounts of cannabidiol 165and cannabidiolic acid, calculated as "total CBD = CBD + (CBDA x 0.877)". 166 (25) "Total tetrahydrocannabinol" or "total THC" means the sum of the determined 167amounts of delta-9-THC, tertrahydrocannabinolic acid, calculated as "total THC = delta-9-THC 168+ (THCA x 0.877)". 169 Section 2. Section 4-41-103.1 is amended to read: 170 4-41-103.1. Authority to regulate production, sale, and testing of cannabinoid 171products and industrial hemp. 172 (1) The department shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah 173Administrative Rulemaking Act, to: 174 (a) establish requirements for [an industrial hemp producer] a cannabinoid processor 175license to process [industrial hemp] cannabinoid products; 176 (b) establish requirements for an industrial hemp retailer permit to market or sell 177industrial hemp products; [and] 178 (c) establish the standards, methods, practices, and procedures a laboratory must use to 179qualify for a permit to test industrial hemp and [industrial hemp] cannabinoid products and to 180dispose of non-compliant material[.]; and 181 (d) establish requirements for registration of processors of non-cannabinoid industrial 182hemp products. 183 (2) The department shall maintain a list of each licensee and permittee. 184 Section 3. Section 4-41-103.2 is amended to read: 185 4-41-103.2. Cannabinoid processor license. 186 (1) The department or a licensee of the department may process [industrial hemp] a 187cannabinoid product. 188 (2) A person seeking [an industrial hemp producer] a cannabinoid processor license 189shall provide to the department: 190 (a) the legal description and global positioning coordinates sufficient for locating the H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 8 - 191facility the person uses to process industrial hemp; and 192 (b) written consent allowing a representative of the department and local law 193enforcement to enter all premises where the person processes or stores industrial hemp for the 194purpose of: 195 (i) conducting a physical inspection; or 196 (ii) ensuring compliance with the requirements of this chapter. 197 (3) An individual who has been convicted of a drug-related felony within the last 10 198years is not eligible to obtain [an industrial hemp producer] a cannabinoid processor license. 199 (4) The department may set a fee in accordance with Subsection 4-2-103(2) for the 200application for [an industrial hemp producer] a cannabinoid processor license. 201 (5) A licensee may only market [industrial hemp] a cannabinoid product that the 202licensee [cultivates or] processes. 203 (6) (a) Each applicant for a license to process [industrial hemp] cannabinoid products 204shall submit to the department, at the time of application, from each key participant: 205 (i) a fingerprint card in a form acceptable to the Department of Public Safety; 206 (ii) a signed waiver in accordance with Subsection 53-10-108(4) acknowledging the 207registration of the individual's fingerprints in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Next 208Generation Identification System's Rap Back Service; and 209 (iii) consent to a fingerprint background check by: 210 (A) the Bureau of Criminal Identification; and 211 (B) the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 212 (b) The Bureau of Criminal Identification shall: 213 (i) check the fingerprints the applicant submits under Subsection (6)(a) against the 214applicable state, regional, and national criminal records databases, including the Federal 215Bureau of Investigation Next Generation Identification System; 216 (ii) report the results of the background check to the department; 217 (iii) maintain a separate file of fingerprints that applicants submit under Subsection Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 9 - 218(6)(a) for search by future submissions to the local and regional criminal records databases, 219including latent prints; 220 (iv) request that the fingerprints be retained in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Next 221Generation Identification System's Rap Back Service for search by future submissions to 222national criminal records databases, including the Next Generation Identification System and 223latent prints; and 224 (v) establish a privacy risk mitigation strategy to ensure that the department only 225receives notifications for an individual with whom the department maintains an authorizing 226relationship. 227 (c) The department shall: 228 (i) assess an individual who submits fingerprints under Subsection (6)(a) a fee in an 229amount that the department sets in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 for the services that the 230Bureau of Criminal Identification or another authorized agency provides under this section; and 231 (ii) remit the fee described in Subsection (6)(c)(i) to the Bureau of Criminal 232Identification. 233 Section 4. Section 4-41-103.3 is amended to read: 234 4-41-103.3. Industrial hemp retailer permit. 235 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a retailer permittee of the department may 236market or sell [industrial hemp products] a cannabinoid product or a viable industrial hemp 237seed. 238 (2) A person seeking an industrial hemp retailer permit shall provide to the department: 239 (a) the name of the person that is seeking to market or sell [an industrial hemp product] 240a cannabinoid product or a viable industrial hemp seed; 241 (b) the address of each location where [the industrial hemp product] a cannabinoid 242product or a viable industrial hemp seed will be sold; and 243 (c) written consent allowing a representative of the department to enter all premises 244where the person is selling [an industrial hemp product] a cannabinoid product or a viable H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 10 - 245industrial hemp seed for the purpose of: 246 (i) conducting a physical inspection; or 247 (ii) ensuring compliance with the requirements of this chapter. 248 (3) The department may set a fee in accordance with Subsection 4-2-103(2) for the 249application for an industrial hemp retailer permit. 250 (4) Any marketing for [an industrial hemp product] a cannabinoid product or a viable 251industrial hemp seed shall include a notice to consumers that the product is hemp and is not 252cannabis or medical cannabis, as those terms are defined in Section 26-61a-102. 253 Section 5. Section 4-41-103.4 is amended to read: 254 4-41-103.4. Industrial hemp laboratory permit. 255 (1) The department or a laboratory permittee of the department may test industrial 256hemp and [industrial hemp] cannabinoid products. 257 (2) The department or a laboratory permittee of the department may dispose of 258non-compliant material. 259 (3) A laboratory seeking an industrial hemp laboratory permit shall: 260 (a) demonstrate to the department that: 261 (i) the laboratory and laboratory staff possess the professional certifications required by 262department rule; 263 (ii) the laboratory has the ability to test industrial hemp and industrial hemp products 264using the standards, methods, practices, and procedures required by department rule; 265 (iii) the laboratory has the ability to meet the department's minimum standards of 266performance for detecting concentration levels of THC and any cannabinoid known to be 267present; and 268 (iv) the laboratory has a plan that complies with the department's rule for the safe 269disposal of non-compliant material; and 270 (b) provide to the department written consent allowing a representative of the 271department and local law enforcement to enter all premises where the laboratory tests, Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 11 - 272processes, or stores industrial hemp, industrial hemp products, and non-compliant plants for the 273purpose of: 274 (i) conducting a physical inspection; or 275 (ii) ensuring compliance with the requirements of this chapter. 276 (4) An individual who has been convicted of a drug-related felony within the last 10 277years is not eligible to obtain a license under this chapter. 278 (5) The department may set a fee in accordance with Subsection 4-2-103(2) for the 279application for an industrial hemp laboratory permit. 280 Section 6. Section 4-41-103.5 is enacted to read: 281 4-41-103.5. Industrial hemp producer registration -- Limitation on industrial 282hemp product use. 283 (1) A person may produce an industrial hemp product if the person has registered with 284the department as an industrial hemp producer. 285 (2) A person seeking to register under Subsection (1) shall provide to the department: 286 (a) the name of the person that is seeking to produce an industrial hemp product; 287 (b) the address of each location where the industrial hemp product will be 288manufactured; and 289 (c) written consent allowing a representative of the department to enter any premise 290where the person is manufacturing industrial hemp product for: 291 (i) conducting a physical inspection; or 292 (ii) ensuring compliance with the requirements of this chapter. 293 (3) An industrial hemp product or byproduct may not be used for production of a 294cannabinoid product. 295 Section 7. Section 4-41-104 is amended to read: 296 4-41-104. Product registration required for distribution -- Application -- Fees -- 297Renewal. 298 (1) [An industrial hemp] A cannabinoid product class or cannabinoid product that is H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 12 - 299not registered with the department may not be distributed in this state. 300 (2) A person seeking registration for [an industrial hemp] a cannabinoid product class 301or cannabinoid product shall: 302 (a) apply to the department on forms provided by the department; and 303 (b) submit an annual registration fee, determined by the department pursuant to 304Subsection 4-2-103(2), for each [industrial hemp] cannabinoid product class or cannabinoid 305product the person intends to distribute in this state. 306 (3) The department may conduct tests, or require test results, to ensure that any claim 307made by an applicant about [an industrial hemp] a cannabinoid product class or cannabinoid 308product is accurate. 309 (4) Upon receipt by the department of a proper application and payment of the 310appropriate fee, as described in Subsection (2), the department shall issue a registration to the 311applicant allowing the applicant to distribute the registered [industrial hemp] cannabinoid 312product class or cannabinoid product in the state for one year from the date of the payment of 313the fee, subject to suspension or revocation for cause. 314 (5) The department shall mail, either through the postal service or electronically, forms 315for the renewal of a registration to a registrant at least 30 days before the day on which the 316registrant's registration expires. 317 Section 8. Section 4-41-105 is amended to read: 318 4-41-105. Unlawful acts. 319 (1) It is unlawful for a person to handle, process, or market living industrial hemp 320plants, viable hemp seeds, leaf materials, or floral materials derived from industrial hemp 321without the appropriate license or permit issued by the department under this chapter. 322 (2) It is unlawful for any person to: 323 (a) distribute, sell, or market [an industrial hemp product or] a cannabinoid product 324that is: 325 (i) not registered with the department under Section 4-41-104; or Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 13 - 326 (ii) noncompliant material; 327 (b) transport into or out of the state extracted material or final product that contains 3280.3% or more of total THC; [or] 329 (c) [produce, sell,] sell or use a cannabinoid product that is: 330 (i) added to a conventional food or beverage, as the department further defines in rules 331described in Section 4-41-403; 332 (ii) marketed or manufactured to be enticing to children, as further defined in rules 333described in Section 4-41-403; or 334 (iii) smokable flower[.]; or 335 (d) knowingly or intentionally sell or give a cannabinoid product that contains THC or 336a THC analog in the course of business to an individual who is not at least 21 years old. 337 (3) The department may seize and destroy non-compliant material. 338 (4) Nothing in this chapter authorizes any person to violate federal law, regulation, or 339any provision of this title. 340 Section 9. Section 4-41-106 is amended to read: 341 4-41-106. Enforcement -- Fine -- Citation. 342 (1) If a person violates this part, the department may: 343 (a) revoke the person's license or permit; 344 (b) decline to renew the person's license or permit; or 345 (c) assess the person a civil penalty that the department establishes in accordance with 346Section 4-2-304. 347 (2) Except for a fine that the department assesses for an [unlicensed processor or 348unregistered product] unlicensed processor, an unregistered product, or the sale of a 349cannabinoid product to an individual younger than 21 years old, the department shall deposit a 350penalty imposed under this section into the General Fund. 351 (3) The department may take an action described in Subsection (4) if the department 352concludes, upon investigation, that a person has violated this chapter, a rule made under this H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 14 - 353chapter, or an order issued under this chapter. 354 (4) If the department makes the conclusion described in Subsection (3), the department 355shall: 356 (a) issue the person a written administrative citation; 357 (b) attempt to negotiate a stipulated settlement; 358 (c) seize, embargo, or destroy the industrial hemp batch or unregistered product; 359 (d) order the person to cease the violation; and 360 (e) if a stipulated settlement cannot be reached, conduct an adjudicative proceeding 361under Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act. 362 (5) The department may, for a person, other than an individual, that is subject to an 363uncontested citation, a stipulated settlement, or a finding of a violation in an adjudicative 364proceeding under this section, for a fine amount not already specified in law, assess the person 365a fine of up to $5,000 per violation, in accordance with a fine schedule that the department 366establishes by rule in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking 367Act. 368 (6) The department may not revoke [an industrial hemp producer's] a cannabinoid 369processor license, an industrial hemp retailer's permit, or an industrial hemp laboratory permit 370without first giving the person the opportunity to appear before an adjudicative proceeding 371conducted under Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act. 372 (7) If, within 30 calendar days after the day on which a department serves a citation for 373a violation of this chapter, the person that is the subject of the citation fails to request a hearing 374to contest the citation, the citation becomes the department's final order. 375 (8) The department may, for a person who fails to comply with a citation under this 376section: 377 (a) refuse to issue or renew the person's [producer] processor license, retailer permit, or 378laboratory permit; or 379 (b) suspend, revoke, or place on probation the person's [producer] processor license, Enrolled Copy H.B. 227 - 15 - 380retailer permit, or laboratory permit. 381 Section 10. Section 4-41-402 is amended to read: 382 4-41-402. Cannabinoid sales and use authorized. 383 (1) The sale or use of a cannabinoid product is prohibited: 384 (a) except as provided in this chapter; or 385 (b) unless the United States Food and Drug Administration approves the product. 386 (2) The department shall keep a list of registered cannabinoid products that the 387department has determined, in accordance with Section 4-41-403, are safe for human 388consumption. 389 (3) (a) A person may sell or use a cannabinoid product that is in the list of registered 390cannabinoid products described in Subsection (2). 391 (b) An individual may use cannabidiol or a cannabidiol product that is not in the list of 392registered cannabinoid products described in Subsection (2) if: 393 (i) the individual purchased the product outside the state; and 394 (ii) the product's contents do not violate Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled 395Substances Act. 396 (4) Any marketing for a cannabinoid product shall include a notice to consumers that 397the product is hemp or CBD and is not cannabis or medical cannabis, as those terms are 398defined in Section 26-61a-102. 399 (5) A cannabinoid product that is designed to be inhaled shall include a warning on the 400label regarding the possible health effects of inhaling cannabinoid products. 401 Section 11. Section 4-41-403 is amended to read: 402 4-41-403. Standards for registration. 403 (1) (a) The department shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah 404Administrative Rulemaking Act: 405 (i) to determine standards for a registered cannabinoid product, including standards for: 406 (A) testing to ensure the product is safe for human consumption; and H.B. 227 Enrolled Copy - 16 - 407 (B) accurate labeling; 408 (ii) governing an entity that manufactures cannabinoid products, including standards 409for health and safety; 410 (iii) to determine when and how a cannabinoid processor's cannabinoid must be tested 411by the department at the expense of the cannabinoid processor; 412 [(iii)] (iv) regarding what constitutes: 413 (A) a conventional food or beverage; and 414 (B) a product that is marketed or manufactured to be enticing to children; and 415 [(iv)] (v) regarding any other issue the department considers necessary for the safe 416production and sale of cannabinoid products. 417 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the department may not prohibit a sugar coating 418on a cannabinoid product to mask the product's taste, subject to the limitations described in 419Subsection [(1)(a)(iii) or (iv)] (1)(a)(iv) or (v). 420 (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the 421department may make rules to immediately ban or limit the presence of any substance in a 422cannabinoid product after receiving a recommendation to do so from a public health authority 423as defined in Section 26B-1-102. 424 [(2)] (3) The department shall set a fee for a registered cannabinoid product, in 425accordance with Section 4-2-103. 426 [(3)] (4) (a) A producer, manufacturer, or distributor of a cannabinoid product may pay 427the fee described in Subsection [(2)] (3). 428 (b) A cannabinoid product may not be registered with the department until the fee 429described in Subsection [(2)] (3) is paid. 430 [(4)] (5) The department shall set an administrative fine, larger than the fee described 431in Subsection [(2)] (3), for a person who sells a cannabinoid product that is not registered by 432the department.