Utah 2023 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0245 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
1+2nd Sub. H.B. 245
2+LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL
3+6 Approved for Filing: K.P. Gasser 6
4+6 02-06-23 3:02 PM 6
5+H.B. 245
6+2nd Sub. (Gray)
7+Representative Nelson T. Abbott proposes the following substitute bill:
28 1 UNINSURED MOTORI ST AMENDMENTS
39 2 2023 GENERAL SESSION
410 3 STATE OF UTAH
511 4 Chief Sponsor: Nelson T. Abbott
612 5 Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble
713 6
814 7LONG TITLE
915 8General Description:
1016 9 This bill amends provisions related to underinsured motorist coverage.
1117 10Highlighted Provisions:
1218 11 This bill:
1319 12 <amends provisions related to the commencement of an action related to an
1420 13underinsured motorist claim; and
1521 14 <makes technical changes.
1622 15Money Appropriated in this Bill:
1723 16 None
1824 17Other Special Clauses:
1925 18 None
2026 19Utah Code Sections Affected:
2127 20AMENDS:
2228 21 31A-22-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 163
2329 22 31A-22-305.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 163, 198
2430 23
2531 24Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
2632 25 Section 1. Section 31A-22-305 is amended to read:
33+*HB0245S02* 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
34+- 2 -
2735 26 31A-22-305. Uninsured motorist coverage.
2836 27 (1) As used in this section, "covered persons" includes:
2937 28 (a) the named insured;
30-29 (b) for a claim arising on or after May 13, 2014, the named insured's dependent minor H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
31-- 2 -
38+29 (b) for a claim arising on or after May 13, 2014, the named insured's dependent minor
3239 30children;
3340 31 (c) persons related to the named insured by blood, marriage, adoption, or guardianship,
3441 32who are residents of the named insured's household, including those who usually make their
3542 33home in the same household but temporarily live elsewhere;
3643 34 (d) any person occupying or using a motor vehicle:
3744 35 (i) referred to in the policy; or
3845 36 (ii) owned by a self-insured; and
3946 37 (e) any person who is entitled to recover damages against the owner or operator of the
4047 38uninsured or underinsured motor vehicle because of bodily injury to or death of persons under
4148 39Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d).
4249 40 (2) As used in this section, "uninsured motor vehicle" includes:
4350 41 (a) (i) a motor vehicle, the operation, maintenance, or use of which is not covered
4451 42under a liability policy at the time of an injury-causing occurrence; or
4552 43 (ii) (A) a motor vehicle covered with lower liability limits than required by Section
4653 4431A-22-304; and
4754 45 (B) the motor vehicle described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) is uninsured to the extent of
4855 46the deficiency;
4956 47 (b) an unidentified motor vehicle that left the scene of an accident proximately caused
5057 48by the motor vehicle operator;
5158 49 (c) a motor vehicle covered by a liability policy, but coverage for an accident is
5259 50disputed by the liability insurer for more than 60 days or continues to be disputed for more than
5360 5160 days; or
5461 52 (d) (i) an insured motor vehicle if, before or after the accident, the liability insurer of
5562 53the motor vehicle is declared insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; and
5663 54 (ii) the motor vehicle described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) is uninsured only to the extent
5764 55that the claim against the insolvent insurer is not paid by a guaranty association or fund.
58-56 (3) Uninsured motorist coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302(1)(b) provides
59-57coverage for covered persons who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
65+56 (3) Uninsured motorist coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302(1)(b) provides 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
6066 - 3 -
67+57coverage for covered persons who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or
6168 58operators of uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death.
6269 59 (4) (a) For new policies written on or after January 1, 2001, the limits of uninsured
6370 60motorist coverage shall be equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
6471 61liability coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer
6572 62under the named insured's motor vehicle policy, unless a named insured rejects or purchases
6673 63coverage in a lesser amount by signing an acknowledgment form that:
6774 64 (i) is filed with the department;
6875 65 (ii) is provided by the insurer;
6976 66 (iii) waives the higher coverage;
7077 67 (iv) need only state in this or similar language that uninsured motorist coverage
7178 68provides benefits or protection to you and other covered persons for bodily injury resulting
7279 69from an accident caused by the fault of another party where the other party has no liability
7380 70insurance; and
7481 71 (v) discloses the additional premiums required to purchase uninsured motorist
7582 72coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
7683 73liability coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer
7784 74under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
7885 75 (b) Any selection or rejection under this Subsection (4) continues for that issuer of the
7986 76liability coverage until the insured requests, in writing, a change of uninsured motorist
8087 77coverage from that liability insurer.
8188 78 (c) (i) Subsections (4)(a) and (b) apply retroactively to any claim arising on or after
8289 79January 1, 2001, for which, as of May 14, 2013, an insured has not made a written demand for
8390 80arbitration or filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
8491 81 (ii) The Legislature finds that the retroactive application of Subsections (4)(a) and (b)
8592 82clarifies legislative intent and does not enlarge, eliminate, or destroy vested rights.
8693 83 (d) For purposes of this Subsection (4), "new policy" means:
8794 84 (i) any policy that is issued which does not include a renewal or reinstatement of an
88-85existing policy; or H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
95+85existing policy; or
96+86 (ii) a change to an existing policy that results in:
97+87 (A) a named insured being added to or deleted from the policy; or 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
8998 - 4 -
90-86 (ii) a change to an existing policy that results in:
91-87 (A) a named insured being added to or deleted from the policy; or
9299 88 (B) a change in the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle liability coverage.
93100 89 (e) (i) As used in this Subsection (4)(e), "additional motor vehicle" means a change
94101 90that increases the total number of vehicles insured by the policy, and does not include
95102 91replacement, substitute, or temporary vehicles.
96103 92 (ii) The adding of an additional motor vehicle to an existing personal lines or
97104 93commercial lines policy does not constitute a new policy for purposes of Subsection (4)(d).
98105 94 (iii) If an additional motor vehicle is added to a personal lines policy where uninsured
99106 95motorist coverage has been rejected, or where uninsured motorist limits are lower than the
100107 96named insured's motor vehicle liability limits, the insurer shall provide a notice to a named
101108 97insured within 30 days that:
102109 98 (A) in the same manner as described in Subsection (4)(a)(iv), explains the purpose of
103110 99uninsured motorist coverage; and
104111 100 (B) encourages the named insured to contact the insurance company or insurance
105112 101producer for quotes as to the additional premiums required to purchase uninsured motorist
106113 102coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
107114 103liability coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer
108115 104under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
109116 105 (f) A change in policy number resulting from any policy change not identified under
110117 106Subsection (4)(d)(ii) does not constitute a new policy.
111118 107 (g) (i) Subsection (4)(d) applies retroactively to any claim arising on or after January 1,
112119 1082001, for which, as of May 1, 2012, an insured has not made a written demand for arbitration
113120 109or filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
114121 110 (ii) The Legislature finds that the retroactive application of Subsection (4):
115122 111 (A) does not enlarge, eliminate, or destroy vested rights; and
116123 112 (B) clarifies legislative intent.
117-113 (h) A self-insured, including a governmental entity, may elect to provide uninsured Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
118-- 5 -
124+113 (h) A self-insured, including a governmental entity, may elect to provide uninsured
119125 114motorist coverage in an amount that is less than its maximum self-insured retention under
120126 115Subsections (4)(a) and (5)(a) by issuing a declaratory memorandum or policy statement from
121127 116the chief financial officer or chief risk officer that declares the:
122128 117 (i) self-insured entity's coverage level; and
123-118 (ii) process for filing an uninsured motorist claim.
129+118 (ii) process for filing an uninsured motorist claim. 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
130+- 5 -
124131 119 (i) Uninsured motorist coverage may not be sold with limits that are less than the
125132 120minimum bodily injury limits for motor vehicle liability policies under Section 31A-22-304.
126133 121 (j) The acknowledgment under Subsection (4)(a) continues for that issuer of the
127134 122uninsured motorist coverage until the named insured requests, in writing, different uninsured
128135 123motorist coverage from the insurer.
129136 124 (k) (i) In conjunction with the first two renewal notices sent after January 1, 2001, for
130137 125policies existing on that date, the insurer shall disclose in the same medium as the premium
131138 126renewal notice, an explanation of:
132139 127 (A) the purpose of uninsured motorist coverage in the same manner as described in
133140 128Subsection (4)(a)(iv); and
134141 129 (B) a disclosure of the additional premiums required to purchase uninsured motorist
135142 130coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
136143 131liability coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer
137144 132under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
138145 133 (ii) The disclosure required under Subsection (4)(k)(i) shall be sent to all named
139146 134insureds that carry uninsured motorist coverage limits in an amount less than the named
140147 135insured's motor vehicle liability policy limits or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage
141148 136limits available by the insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
142149 137 (l) For purposes of this Subsection (4), a notice or disclosure sent to a named insured in
143150 138a household constitutes notice or disclosure to all insureds within the household.
144151 139 (5) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), the named insured may reject
145152 140uninsured motorist coverage by an express writing to the insurer that provides liability
146-141coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302(1)(a). H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
147-- 6 -
153+141coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302(1)(a).
148154 142 (ii) This rejection shall be on a form provided by the insurer that includes a reasonable
149155 143explanation of the purpose of uninsured motorist coverage.
150156 144 (iii) This rejection continues for that issuer of the liability coverage until the insured in
151157 145writing requests uninsured motorist coverage from that liability insurer.
152158 146 (b) (i) All persons, including governmental entities, that are engaged in the business of,
153159 147or that accept payment for, transporting natural persons by motor vehicle, and all school
154160 148districts that provide transportation services for their students, shall provide coverage for all
155-149motor vehicles used for that purpose, by purchase of a policy of insurance or by self-insurance,
161+149motor vehicles used for that purpose, by purchase of a policy of insurance or by self-insurance, 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
162+- 6 -Senate Committee Amendments 2-13-2023 lp/kpg
156163 150uninsured motorist coverage of at least $25,000 per person and $500,000 per accident.
157164 151 (ii) This coverage is secondary to any other insurance covering an injured covered
158165 152person.
159166 153 (c) Uninsured motorist coverage:
160167 154 (i) does not cover any benefit paid or payable under Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers'
161168 155Compensation Act, except that the covered person is credited an amount described in
162169 156Subsection 34A-2-106(5);
163170 157 (ii) may not be subrogated by the workers' compensation insurance carrier, workers'
164171 158compensation insurance, uninsured employer, the Uninsured Employers Fund created in
165172 159Section 34A-2-704, or the Employers' Reinsurance Fund created in Section 34A-2-702;
166173 160 (iii) may not be reduced by any benefits provided by workers' compensation insurance,
167174 161uninsured employer, the Uninsured Employers Fund created in Section 34A-2-704, or the
168175 162Employers' Reinsurance Fund created in Section 34A-2-702;
169-163 (iv) notwithstanding Subsection 31A-1-103(3)(f), may be reduced by health insurance
176+163 (iv) notwithstanding Subsection 31A-1-103(3) Öº (f) »Ö , may be reduced by health
177+163ainsurance
170178 164subrogation only after the covered person has been made whole;
171179 165 (v) may not be collected for bodily injury or death sustained by a person:
172180 166 (A) while committing a violation of Section 41-1a-1314;
173181 167 (B) who, as a passenger in a vehicle, has knowledge that the vehicle is being operated
174182 168in violation of Section 41-1a-1314; or
175-169 (C) while committing a felony; and Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
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183+169 (C) while committing a felony; and
177184 170 (vi) notwithstanding Subsection (5)(c)(v), may be recovered:
178185 171 (A) for a person under 18 years old who is injured within the scope of Subsection
179186 172(5)(c)(v) but limited to medical and funeral expenses; or
180187 173 (B) by a law enforcement officer as defined in Section 53-13-103, who is injured
181188 174within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer's duties.
182189 175 (d) As used in this Subsection (5), "motor vehicle" has the same meaning as under
183190 176Section 41-1a-102.
184191 177 (6) When a covered person alleges that an uninsured motor vehicle under Subsection
185192 178(2)(b) proximately caused an accident without touching the covered person or the motor
186193 179vehicle occupied by the covered person, the covered person shall show the existence of the
187-180uninsured motor vehicle by clear and convincing evidence consisting of more than the covered
194+180uninsured motor vehicle by clear and convincing evidence consisting of more than the covered 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
195+- 7 -
188196 181person's testimony.
189197 182 (7) (a) The limit of liability for uninsured motorist coverage for two or more motor
190198 183vehicles may not be added together, combined, or stacked to determine the limit of insurance
191199 184coverage available to an injured person for any one accident.
192200 185 (b) (i) Subsection (7)(a) applies to all persons except a covered person as defined under
193201 186Subsection (8)(b).
194202 187 (ii) A covered person as defined under Subsection (8)(b)(ii) is entitled to the highest
195203 188limits of uninsured motorist coverage afforded for any one motor vehicle that the covered
196204 189person is the named insured or an insured family member.
197205 190 (iii) This coverage shall be in addition to the coverage on the motor vehicle the covered
198206 191person is occupying.
199207 192 (iv) Neither the primary nor the secondary coverage may be set off against the other.
200208 193 (c) Coverage on a motor vehicle occupied at the time of an accident shall be primary
201209 194coverage, and the coverage elected by a person described under Subsections (1)(a)[, (b), and]
202210 195through (c) shall be secondary coverage.
203211 196 (8) (a) Uninsured motorist coverage under this section applies to bodily injury,
204-197sickness, disease, or death of covered persons while occupying or using a motor vehicle only if H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
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212+197sickness, disease, or death of covered persons while occupying or using a motor vehicle only if
206213 198the motor vehicle is described in the policy under which a claim is made, or if the motor
207214 199vehicle is a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.
208215 200Except as provided in Subsection (7) or this Subsection (8), a covered person injured in a
209216 201motor vehicle described in a policy that includes uninsured motorist benefits may not elect to
210217 202collect uninsured motorist coverage benefits from any other motor vehicle insurance policy
211218 203under which the person is a covered person.
212219 204 (b) Each of the following persons may also recover uninsured motorist benefits under
213220 205any one other policy in which they are described as a "covered person" as defined in Subsection
214221 206(1):
215222 207 (i) a covered person injured as a pedestrian by an uninsured motor vehicle; and
216223 208 (ii) except as provided in Subsection (8)(c), a covered person injured while occupying
217224 209or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or furnished:
218225 210 (A) to the covered person;
219-211 (B) to the covered person's spouse; or
226+211 (B) to the covered person's spouse; or 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
227+- 8 -
220228 212 (C) to the covered person's resident parent or resident sibling.
221229 213 (c) (i) A covered person may recover benefits from no more than two additional
222230 214policies, one additional policy from each parent's household if the covered person is:
223231 215 (A) a dependent minor of parents who reside in separate households; and
224232 216 (B) injured while occupying or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or
225233 217furnished:
226234 218 (I) to the covered person;
227235 219 (II) to the covered person's resident parent; or
228236 220 (III) to the covered person's resident sibling.
229237 221 (ii) Each parent's policy under this Subsection (8)(c) is liable only for the percentage of
230238 222the damages that the limit of liability of each parent's policy of uninsured motorist coverage
231239 223bears to the total of both parents' uninsured coverage applicable to the accident.
232240 224 (d) A covered person's recovery under any available policies may not exceed the full
233-225amount of damages. Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
234-- 9 -
241+225amount of damages.
235242 226 (e) A covered person in Subsection (8)(b) is not barred against making subsequent
236243 227elections if recovery is unavailable under previous elections.
237244 228 (f) (i) As used in this section, "interpolicy stacking" means recovering benefits for a
238245 229single incident of loss under more than one insurance policy.
239246 230 (ii) Except to the extent permitted by Subsection (7) and this Subsection (8),
240247 231interpolicy stacking is prohibited for uninsured motorist coverage.
241248 232 (9) (a) When a claim is brought by a named insured or a person described in
242249 233Subsection (1) and is asserted against the covered person's uninsured motorist carrier, the
243250 234claimant may elect to resolve the claim:
244251 235 (i) by submitting the claim to binding arbitration; or
245252 236 (ii) through litigation.
246253 237 (b) Unless otherwise provided in the policy under which uninsured benefits are
247254 238claimed, the election provided in Subsection (9)(a) is available to the claimant only, except that
248255 239if the policy under which insured benefits are claimed provides that either an insured or the
249256 240insurer may elect arbitration, the insured or the insurer may elect arbitration and that election to
250257 241arbitrate shall stay the litigation of the claim under Subsection (9)(a)(ii).
251-242 (c) Once the claimant has elected to commence litigation under Subsection (9)(a)(ii),
258+242 (c) Once the claimant has elected to commence litigation under Subsection (9)(a)(ii), 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
259+- 9 -
252260 243the claimant may not elect to resolve the claim through binding arbitration under this section
253261 244without the written consent of the uninsured motorist carrier.
254262 245 (d) For purposes of the statute of limitations applicable to a claim described in
255263 246Subsection (9)(a), if the claimant does not elect to resolve the claim through litigation, the
256264 247claim is considered filed when the claimant submits the claim to binding arbitration in
257265 248accordance with this Subsection (9).
258266 249 (e) (i) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, a claim that is submitted to
259267 250binding arbitration under Subsection (9)(a)(i) shall be resolved by a single arbitrator.
260268 251 (ii) All parties shall agree on the single arbitrator selected under Subsection (9)(e)(i).
261269 252 (iii) If the parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator as required under Subsection
262-253(9)(e)(ii), the parties shall select a panel of three arbitrators. H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
263-- 10 -
270+253(9)(e)(ii), the parties shall select a panel of three arbitrators.
264271 254 (f) If the parties select a panel of three arbitrators under Subsection (9)(e)(iii):
265272 255 (i) each side shall select one arbitrator; and
266273 256 (ii) the arbitrators appointed under Subsection (9)(f)(i) shall select one additional
267274 257arbitrator to be included in the panel.
268275 258 (g) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing:
269276 259 (i) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
270277 260under Subsection (9)(e)(i); or
271278 261 (ii) if an arbitration panel is selected under Subsection (9)(e)(iii):
272279 262 (A) each party shall pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected by that party; and
273280 263 (B) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
274281 264under Subsection (9)(f)(ii).
275282 265 (h) Except as otherwise provided in this section or unless otherwise agreed to in
276283 266writing by the parties, an arbitration proceeding conducted under this section shall be governed
277284 267by Title 78B, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act.
278285 268 (i) (i) The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Rules 26(a)(4) through (f),
279286 26927 through 37, 54, and 68 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, once the requirements of
280287 270Subsections (10)(a) through (c) are satisfied.
281288 271 (ii) The specified tier as defined by Rule 26(c)(3) of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure
282289 272shall be determined based on the claimant's specific monetary amount in the written demand
283-273for payment of uninsured motorist coverage benefits as required in Subsection (10)(a)(i)(A).
290+273for payment of uninsured motorist coverage benefits as required in Subsection (10)(a)(i)(A). 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
291+- 10 -
284292 274 (iii) Rules 26.1 and 26.2 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure do not apply to
285293 275arbitration claims under this part.
286294 276 (j) All issues of discovery shall be resolved by the arbitrator or the arbitration panel.
287295 277 (k) A written decision by a single arbitrator or by a majority of the arbitration panel
288296 278shall constitute a final decision.
289297 279 (l) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (10), the amount of an arbitration award may
290298 280not exceed the uninsured motorist policy limits of all applicable uninsured motorist policies,
291-281including applicable uninsured motorist umbrella policies. Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
292-- 11 -
299+281including applicable uninsured motorist umbrella policies.
293300 282 (ii) If the initial arbitration award exceeds the uninsured motorist policy limits of all
294301 283applicable uninsured motorist policies, the arbitration award shall be reduced to an amount
295302 284equal to the combined uninsured motorist policy limits of all applicable uninsured motorist
296303 285policies.
297304 286 (m) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not decide the issues of coverage or
298305 287extra-contractual damages, including:
299306 288 (i) whether the claimant is a covered person;
300307 289 (ii) whether the policy extends coverage to the loss; or
301308 290 (iii) any allegations or claims asserting consequential damages or bad faith liability.
302309 291 (n) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not conduct arbitration on a class-wide or
303310 292class-representative basis.
304311 293 (o) If the arbitrator or arbitration panel finds that the action was not brought, pursued,
305312 294or defended in good faith, the arbitrator or arbitration panel may award reasonable attorney fees
306313 295and costs against the party that failed to bring, pursue, or defend the claim in good faith.
307314 296 (p) An arbitration award issued under this section shall be the final resolution of all
308315 297claims not excluded by Subsection (9)(m) between the parties unless:
309316 298 (i) the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means;
310317 299 (ii) either party, within 20 days after service of the arbitration award:
311318 300 (A) files a complaint requesting a trial de novo in the district court; and
312319 301 (B) serves the nonmoving party with a copy of the complaint requesting a trial de novo
313320 302under Subsection (9)(p)(ii)(A).
314321 303 (q) (i) Upon filing a complaint for a trial de novo under Subsection (9)(p), the claim
315-304shall proceed through litigation pursuant to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and Utah Rules
322+304shall proceed through litigation pursuant to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and Utah Rules 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
323+- 11 -
316324 305of Evidence in the district court.
317325 306 (ii) In accordance with Rule 38, Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, either party may
318326 307request a jury trial with a complaint requesting a trial de novo under Subsection (9)(p)(ii)(A).
319327 308 (r) (i) If the claimant, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested under Subsection
320-309(9)(p), does not obtain a verdict that is at least $5,000 and is at least 20% greater than the H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
321-- 12 -
328+309(9)(p), does not obtain a verdict that is at least $5,000 and is at least 20% greater than the
322329 310arbitration award, the claimant is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
323330 311 (ii) If the uninsured motorist carrier, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested
324331 312under Subsection (9)(p), does not obtain a verdict that is at least 20% less than the arbitration
325332 313award, the uninsured motorist carrier is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
326333 314 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(r)(iv), the costs under this Subsection (9)(r)
327334 315shall include:
328335 316 (A) any costs set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure; and
329336 317 (B) the costs of expert witnesses and depositions.
330337 318 (iv) An award of costs under this Subsection (9)(r) may not exceed $2,500 unless
331338 319Subsection (10)(h)(iii) applies.
332339 320 (s) For purposes of determining whether a party's verdict is greater or less than the
333340 321arbitration award under Subsection (9)(r), a court may not consider any recovery or other relief
334341 322granted on a claim for damages if the claim for damages:
335342 323 (i) was not fully disclosed in writing prior to the arbitration proceeding; or
336343 324 (ii) was not disclosed in response to discovery contrary to the Utah Rules of Civil
337344 325Procedure.
338345 326 (t) If a district court determines, upon a motion of the nonmoving party, that the
339346 327moving party's use of the trial de novo process was filed in bad faith in accordance with
340347 328Section 78B-5-825, the district court may award reasonable attorney fees to the nonmoving
341348 329party.
342349 330 (u) Nothing in this section is intended to limit any claim under any other portion of an
343350 331applicable insurance policy.
344351 332 (v) If there are multiple uninsured motorist policies, as set forth in Subsection (8), the
345352 333claimant may elect to arbitrate in one hearing the claims against all the uninsured motorist
346353 334carriers.
347-335 (10) (a) Within 30 days after a covered person elects to submit a claim for uninsured
354+335 (10) (a) Within 30 days after a covered person elects to submit a claim for uninsured 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
355+- 12 -
348356 336motorist benefits to binding arbitration or files litigation, the covered person shall provide to
349-337the uninsured motorist carrier: Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
350-- 13 -
357+337the uninsured motorist carrier:
351358 338 (i) a written demand for payment of uninsured motorist coverage benefits, setting forth:
352359 339 (A) subject to Subsection [(10)(m),] (10)(l), the specific monetary amount of the
353360 340demand, including a computation of the covered person's claimed past medical expenses,
354361 341claimed past lost wages, and the other claimed past economic damages; and
355362 342 (B) the factual and legal basis and any supporting documentation for the demand;
356363 343 (ii) a written statement under oath disclosing:
357364 344 (A) (I) the names and last known addresses of all health care providers who have
358365 345rendered health care services to the covered person that are material to the claims for which
359366 346uninsured motorist benefits are sought for a period of five years preceding the date of the event
360367 347giving rise to the claim for uninsured motorist benefits up to the time the election for
361368 348arbitration or litigation has been exercised; and
362369 349 (II) the names and last known addresses of the health care providers who have rendered
363370 350health care services to the covered person, which the covered person claims are immaterial to
364371 351the claims for which uninsured motorist benefits are sought, for a period of five years
365372 352preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for uninsured motorist benefits up to the
366373 353time the election for arbitration or litigation has been exercised that have not been disclosed
367374 354under Subsection (10)(a)(ii)(A)(I);
368375 355 (B) (I) the names and last known addresses of all health insurers or other entities to
369376 356whom the covered person has submitted claims for health care services or benefits material to
370377 357the claims for which uninsured motorist benefits are sought, for a period of five years
371378 358preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for uninsured motorist benefits up to the
372379 359time the election for arbitration or litigation has been exercised; and
373380 360 (II) the names and last known addresses of the health insurers or other entities to whom
374381 361the covered person has submitted claims for health care services or benefits, which the covered
375382 362person claims are immaterial to the claims for which uninsured motorist benefits are sought,
376383 363for a period of five years preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for uninsured
377384 364motorist benefits up to the time the election for arbitration or litigation have not been disclosed;
378-365 (C) if lost wages, diminished earning capacity, or similar damages are claimed, all H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
379-- 14 -
380-366employers of the covered person for a period of five years preceding the date of the event
385+365 (C) if lost wages, diminished earning capacity, or similar damages are claimed, all
386+366employers of the covered person for a period of five years preceding the date of the event 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
387+- 13 -
381388 367giving rise to the claim for uninsured motorist benefits up to the time the election for
382389 368arbitration or litigation has been exercised;
383390 369 (D) other documents to reasonably support the claims being asserted; and
384391 370 (E) all state and federal statutory lienholders including a statement as to whether the
385392 371covered person is a recipient of Medicare or Medicaid benefits or Utah Children's Health
386393 372Insurance Program benefits under Title 26, Chapter 40, Utah Children's Health Insurance Act,
387394 373or if the claim is subject to any other state or federal statutory liens; and
388395 374 (iii) signed authorizations to allow the uninsured motorist carrier to only obtain records
389396 375and billings from the individuals or entities disclosed under Subsections (10)(a)(ii)(A)(I),
390397 376(B)(I), and (C).
391398 377 (b) (i) If the uninsured motorist carrier determines that the disclosure of undisclosed
392399 378health care providers or health care insurers under Subsection (10)(a)(ii) is reasonably
393400 379necessary, the uninsured motorist carrier may:
394401 380 (A) make a request for the disclosure of the identity of the health care providers or
395402 381health care insurers; and
396403 382 (B) make a request for authorizations to allow the uninsured motorist carrier to only
397404 383obtain records and billings from the individuals or entities not disclosed.
398405 384 (ii) If the covered person does not provide the requested information within 10 days:
399406 385 (A) the covered person shall disclose, in writing, the legal or factual basis for the
400407 386failure to disclose the health care providers or health care insurers; and
401408 387 (B) either the covered person or the uninsured motorist carrier may request the
402409 388arbitrator or arbitration panel to resolve the issue of whether the identities or records are to be
403410 389provided if the covered person has elected arbitration.
404411 390 (iii) The time periods imposed by Subsection (10)(c)(i) are tolled pending resolution of
405412 391the dispute concerning the disclosure and production of records of the health care providers or
406413 392health care insurers.
407-393 (c) (i) An uninsured motorist carrier that receives an election for arbitration or a notice Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
408-- 15 -
414+393 (c) (i) An uninsured motorist carrier that receives an election for arbitration or a notice
409415 394of filing litigation and the demand for payment of uninsured motorist benefits under Subsection
410416 395(10)(a)(i) shall have a reasonable time, not to exceed 60 days from the date of the demand and
411417 396receipt of the items specified in Subsections (10)(a)(i) through (iii), to:
412-397 (A) provide a written response to the written demand for payment provided for in
418+397 (A) provide a written response to the written demand for payment provided for in 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
419+- 14 -
413420 398Subsection (10)(a)(i);
414421 399 (B) except as provided in Subsection (10)(c)(i)(C), tender the amount, if any, of the
415422 400uninsured motorist carrier's determination of the amount owed to the covered person; and
416423 401 (C) if the covered person is a recipient of Medicare or Medicaid benefits or Utah
417424 402Children's Health Insurance Program benefits under Title 26, Chapter 40, Utah Children's
418425 403Health Insurance Act, or if the claim is subject to any other state or federal statutory liens,
419426 404tender the amount, if any, of the uninsured motorist carrier's determination of the amount owed
420427 405to the covered person less:
421428 406 (I) if the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is established, the amount of the
422429 407lien; or
423430 408 (II) if the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is not established, two times the
424431 409amount of the medical expenses subject to the state or federal statutory lien until such time as
425432 410the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is established.
426433 411 (ii) If the amount tendered by the uninsured motorist carrier under Subsection (10)(c)(i)
427434 412is the total amount of the uninsured motorist policy limits, the tendered amount shall be
428435 413accepted by the covered person.
429436 414 (d) A covered person who receives a written response from an uninsured motorist
430437 415carrier as provided for in Subsection (10)(c)(i), may:
431438 416 (i) elect to accept the amount tendered in Subsection (10)(c)(i) as payment in full of all
432439 417uninsured motorist claims; or
433440 418 (ii) elect to:
434441 419 (A) accept the amount tendered in Subsection (10)(c)(i) as partial payment of all
435442 420uninsured motorist claims; and
436-421 (B) continue to litigate or arbitrate the remaining claim in accordance with the election H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
437-- 16 -
443+421 (B) continue to litigate or arbitrate the remaining claim in accordance with the election
438444 422made under Subsections [(9)(a), (b), and] (9)(a) through (c).
439445 423 (e) If a covered person elects to accept the amount tendered under Subsection (10)(c)(i)
440446 424as partial payment of all uninsured motorist claims, the final award obtained through
441447 425arbitration, litigation, or later settlement shall be reduced by any payment made by the
442448 426uninsured motorist carrier under Subsection (10)(c)(i).
443449 427 (f) In an arbitration proceeding on the remaining uninsured claims:
444-428 (i) the parties may not disclose to the arbitrator or arbitration panel the amount paid
450+428 (i) the parties may not disclose to the arbitrator or arbitration panel the amount paid 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
451+- 15 -
445452 429under Subsection (10)(c)(i) until after the arbitration award has been rendered; and
446453 430 (ii) the parties may not disclose the amount of the limits of uninsured motorist benefits
447454 431provided by the policy.
448455 432 (g) If the final award obtained through arbitration or litigation is greater than the
449456 433average of the covered person's initial written demand for payment provided for in Subsection
450457 434(10)(a)(i) and the uninsured motorist carrier's initial written response provided for in
451458 435Subsection (10)(c)(i), the uninsured motorist carrier shall pay:
452459 436 (i) the final award obtained through arbitration or litigation, except that if the award
453460 437exceeds the policy limits of the subject uninsured motorist policy by more than $15,000, the
454461 438amount shall be reduced to an amount equal to the policy limits plus $15,000; and
455462 439 (ii) any of the following applicable costs:
456463 440 (A) any costs as set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure;
457464 441 (B) the arbitrator or arbitration panel's fee; and
458465 442 (C) the reasonable costs of expert witnesses and depositions used in the presentation of
459466 443evidence during arbitration or litigation.
460467 444 (h) (i) The covered person shall provide an affidavit of costs within five days of an
461468 445arbitration award.
462469 446 (ii) (A) Objection to the affidavit of costs shall specify with particularity the costs to
463470 447which the uninsured motorist carrier objects.
464471 448 (B) The objection shall be resolved by the arbitrator or arbitration panel.
465-449 (iii) The award of costs by the arbitrator or arbitration panel under Subsection Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
466-- 17 -
472+449 (iii) The award of costs by the arbitrator or arbitration panel under Subsection
467473 450(10)(g)(ii) may not exceed $5,000.
468474 451 (i) (i) A covered person shall disclose all material information, other than rebuttal
469475 452evidence, within 30 days after a covered person elects to submit a claim for uninsured motorist
470476 453coverage benefits to binding arbitration or files litigation as specified in Subsection (10)(a).
471477 454 (ii) If the information under Subsection (10)(i)(i) is not disclosed, the covered person
472478 455may not recover costs or any amounts in excess of the policy under Subsection (10)(g).
473479 456 (j) This Subsection (10) does not limit any other cause of action that arose or may arise
474480 457against the uninsured motorist carrier from the same dispute.
475481 458 (k) The provisions of this Subsection (10) only apply to motor vehicle accidents that
476-459occur on or after March 30, 2010.
482+459occur on or after March 30, 2010. 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
483+- 16 -
477484 460 (l) (i) (A) The written demand requirement in Subsection (10)(a)(i)(A) does not affect
478485 461the covered person's requirement to provide a computation of any other economic damages
479486 462claimed, and the one or more respondents shall have a reasonable time after the receipt of the
480487 463computation of any other economic damages claimed to conduct fact and expert discovery as to
481488 464any additional damages claimed.
482489 465 (B) The changes made by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 290, Section 10, and Chapter
483490 466300, Section 10, to this Subsection (10)(l) and Subsection (10)(a)(i)(A) apply to a claim
484491 467submitted to binding arbitration or through litigation on or after May 13, 2014.
485492 468 (ii) The changes made by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 290, Section 10, and Chapter
486493 469300, Section 10, to Subsections (10)(a)(ii)(A)(II) and (B)(II) apply to any claim submitted to
487494 470binding arbitration or through litigation on or after May 13, 2014.
488495 471 (11) (a) Notwithstanding Section 31A-21-313, an action on a written policy or contract
489496 472for uninsured motorist coverage shall be commenced within four years after the inception of
490497 473loss.
491498 474 (b) Subsection (11)(a) shall apply to all claims that have not been time barred by
492499 475Subsection 31A-21-313(1)(a) as of May 14, 2019.
493500 476 Section 2. Section 31A-22-305.3 is amended to read:
494-477 31A-22-305.3. Underinsured motorist coverage. H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
495-- 18 -
501+477 31A-22-305.3. Underinsured motorist coverage.
496502 478 (1) As used in this section:
497503 479 (a) "Covered person" has the same meaning as defined in Section 31A-22-305.
498504 480 (b) (i) "Underinsured motor vehicle" includes a motor vehicle, the operation,
499505 481maintenance, or use of which is covered under a liability policy at the time of an injury-causing
500506 482occurrence, but which has insufficient liability coverage to compensate fully the injured party
501507 483for all special and general damages.
502508 484 (ii) The term "underinsured motor vehicle" does not include:
503509 485 (A) a motor vehicle that is covered under the liability coverage of the same policy that
504510 486also contains the underinsured motorist coverage;
505511 487 (B) an uninsured motor vehicle as defined in Subsection 31A-22-305(2); or
506512 488 (C) a motor vehicle owned or leased by:
507513 489 (I) a named insured;
508-490 (II) a named insured's spouse; or
514+490 (II) a named insured's spouse; or 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
515+- 17 -
509516 491 (III) a dependent of a named insured.
510517 492 (2) (a) Underinsured motorist coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302(1)(c) provides
511518 493coverage for a covered person who is legally entitled to recover damages from an owner or
512519 494operator of an underinsured motor vehicle because of bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death.
513520 495 (b) A covered person occupying or using a motor vehicle owned, leased, or furnished
514521 496to the covered person, the covered person's spouse, or covered person's resident relative may
515522 497recover underinsured benefits only if the motor vehicle is:
516523 498 (i) described in the policy under which a claim is made; or
517524 499 (ii) a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the
518525 500policy.
519526 501 (3) (a) For purposes of this Subsection (3), "new policy" means:
520527 502 (i) any policy that is issued that does not include a renewal or reinstatement of an
521528 503existing policy; or
522529 504 (ii) a change to an existing policy that results in:
523-505 (A) a named insured being added to or deleted from the policy; or Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
524-- 19 -
530+505 (A) a named insured being added to or deleted from the policy; or
525531 506 (B) a change in the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle liability coverage.
526532 507 (b) For new policies written on or after January 1, 2001, the limits of underinsured
527533 508motorist coverage shall be equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
528534 509liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
529535 510insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy, unless a named insured rejects or
530536 511purchases coverage in a lesser amount by signing an acknowledgment form that:
531537 512 (i) is filed with the department;
532538 513 (ii) is provided by the insurer;
533539 514 (iii) waives the higher coverage;
534540 515 (iv) need only state in this or similar language that "underinsured motorist coverage
535541 516provides benefits or protection to you and other covered persons for bodily injury resulting
536542 517from an accident caused by the fault of another party where the other party has insufficient
537543 518liability insurance"; and
538544 519 (v) discloses the additional premiums required to purchase underinsured motorist
539545 520coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
540-521liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
546+521liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
547+- 18 -
541548 522insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
542549 523 (c) Any selection or rejection under Subsection (3)(b) continues for that issuer of the
543550 524liability coverage until the insured requests, in writing, a change of underinsured motorist
544551 525coverage from that liability insurer.
545552 526 (d) (i) Subsections (3)(b) and (c) apply retroactively to any claim arising on or after
546553 527January 1, 2001, for which, as of May 14, 2013, an insured has not made a written demand for
547554 528arbitration or filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
548555 529 (ii) The Legislature finds that the retroactive application of Subsections (3)(b) and (c)
549556 530clarifies legislative intent and does not enlarge, eliminate, or destroy vested rights.
550557 531 (e) (i) As used in this Subsection (3)(e), "additional motor vehicle" means a change
551558 532that increases the total number of vehicles insured by the policy, and does not include
552-533replacement, substitute, or temporary vehicles. H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
553-- 20 -
559+533replacement, substitute, or temporary vehicles.
554560 534 (ii) The adding of an additional motor vehicle to an existing personal lines or
555561 535commercial lines policy does not constitute a new policy for purposes of Subsection (3)(a).
556562 536 (iii) If an additional motor vehicle is added to a personal lines policy where
557563 537underinsured motorist coverage has been rejected, or where underinsured motorist limits are
558564 538lower than the named insured's motor vehicle liability limits, the insurer shall provide a notice
559565 539to a named insured within 30 days that:
560566 540 (A) in the same manner described in Subsection (3)(b)(iv), explains the purpose of
561567 541underinsured motorist coverage; and
562568 542 (B) encourages the named insured to contact the insurance company or insurance
563569 543producer for quotes as to the additional premiums required to purchase underinsured motorist
564570 544coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
565571 545liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
566572 546insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
567573 547 (f) A change in policy number resulting from any policy change not identified under
568574 548Subsection (3)(a)(ii) does not constitute a new policy.
569575 549 (g) (i) Subsection (3)(a) applies retroactively to any claim arising on or after January 1,
570576 5502001 for which, as of May 1, 2012, an insured has not made a written demand for arbitration or
571577 551filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction.
572-552 (ii) The Legislature finds that the retroactive application of Subsection (3)(a):
578+552 (ii) The Legislature finds that the retroactive application of Subsection (3)(a): 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
579+- 19 -
573580 553 (A) does not enlarge, eliminate, or destroy vested rights; and
574581 554 (B) clarifies legislative intent.
575582 555 (h) A self-insured, including a governmental entity, may elect to provide underinsured
576583 556motorist coverage in an amount that is less than its maximum self-insured retention under
577584 557Subsections (3)(b) and (l) by issuing a declaratory memorandum or policy statement from the
578585 558chief financial officer or chief risk officer that declares the:
579586 559 (i) self-insured entity's coverage level; and
580587 560 (ii) process for filing an underinsured motorist claim.
581-561 (i) Underinsured motorist coverage may not be sold with limits that are less than: Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
582-- 21 -
588+561 (i) Underinsured motorist coverage may not be sold with limits that are less than:
583589 562 (i) $10,000 for one person in any one accident; and
584590 563 (ii) at least $20,000 for two or more persons in any one accident.
585591 564 (j) An acknowledgment under Subsection (3)(b) continues for that issuer of the
586592 565underinsured motorist coverage until the named insured, in writing, requests different
587593 566underinsured motorist coverage from the insurer.
588594 567 (k) (i) The named insured's underinsured motorist coverage, as described in Subsection
589595 568(2), is secondary to the liability coverage of an owner or operator of an underinsured motor
590596 569vehicle, as described in Subsection (1).
591597 570 (ii) Underinsured motorist coverage may not be set off against the liability coverage of
592598 571the owner or operator of an underinsured motor vehicle, but shall be added to, combined with,
593599 572or stacked upon the liability coverage of the owner or operator of the underinsured motor
594600 573vehicle to determine the limit of coverage available to the injured person.
595601 574 (l) (i) In conjunction with the first two renewal notices sent after January 1, 2001, for
596602 575policies existing on that date, the insurer shall disclose in the same medium as the premium
597603 576renewal notice, an explanation of:
598604 577 (A) the purpose of underinsured motorist coverage in the same manner as described in
599605 578Subsection (3)(b)(iv); and
600606 579 (B) a disclosure of the additional premiums required to purchase underinsured motorist
601607 580coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the named insured's motor vehicle
602608 581liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
603609 582insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
604-583 (ii) The disclosure required under this Subsection (3)(l) shall be sent to all named
610+583 (ii) The disclosure required under this Subsection (3)(l) shall be sent to all named 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
611+- 20 -
605612 584insureds that carry underinsured motorist coverage limits in an amount less than the named
606613 585insured's motor vehicle liability policy limits or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage
607614 586limits available by the insurer under the named insured's motor vehicle policy.
608615 587 (m) For purposes of this Subsection (3), a notice or disclosure sent to a named insured
609616 588in a household constitutes notice or disclosure to all insureds within the household.
610-589 (4) (a) (i) Except as provided in this Subsection (4), a covered person injured in a H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
611-- 22 -
617+589 (4) (a) (i) Except as provided in this Subsection (4), a covered person injured in a
612618 590motor vehicle described in a policy that includes underinsured motorist benefits may not elect
613619 591to collect underinsured motorist coverage benefits from another motor vehicle insurance policy.
614620 592 (ii) The limit of liability for underinsured motorist coverage for two or more motor
615621 593vehicles may not be added together, combined, or stacked to determine the limit of insurance
616622 594coverage available to an injured person for any one accident.
617623 595 (iii) Subsection (4)(a)(ii) applies to all persons except a covered person described
618624 596under Subsections (4)(b)(i) and (ii).
619625 597 (b) (i) A covered person injured as a pedestrian by an underinsured motor vehicle may
620626 598recover underinsured motorist benefits under any one other policy in which they are described
621627 599as a covered person.
622628 600 (ii) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b)(iii), a covered person injured while
623629 601occupying, using, or maintaining a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or furnished to the
624630 602covered person, the covered person's spouse, or the covered person's resident parent or resident
625631 603sibling, may also recover benefits under any one other policy under which the covered person is
626632 604also a covered person.
627633 605 (iii) (A) A covered person may recover benefits from no more than two additional
628634 606policies, one additional policy from each parent's household if the covered person is:
629635 607 (I) a dependent minor of parents who reside in separate households; and
630636 608 (II) injured while occupying or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or
631637 609furnished to the covered person, the covered person's resident parent, or the covered person's
632638 610resident sibling.
633639 611 (B) Each parent's policy under this Subsection (4)(b)(iii) is liable only for the
634640 612percentage of the damages that the limit of liability of each parent's policy of underinsured
635641 613motorist coverage bears to the total of both parents' underinsured coverage applicable to the
636-614accident.
642+614accident. 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
643+- 21 -Senate Committee Amendments 2-13-2023 lp/kpg
637644 615 (iv) A covered person's recovery under any available policies may not exceed the full
638645 616amount of damages.
639-617 (v) Underinsured coverage on a motor vehicle occupied at the time of an accident is Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
640-- 23 -
646+617 (v) Underinsured coverage on a motor vehicle occupied at the time of an accident is
641647 618primary coverage, and the coverage elected by a person described under Subsections
642648 61931A-22-305(1)(a), (b), and (c) is secondary coverage.
643649 620 (vi) The primary and the secondary coverage may not be set off against the other.
644650 621 (vii) A covered person as described under Subsection (4)(b)(i) or is entitled to the
645651 622highest limits of underinsured motorist coverage under only one additional policy per
646652 623household applicable to that covered person as a named insured, spouse, or relative.
647653 624 (viii) A covered injured person is not barred against making subsequent elections if
648654 625recovery is unavailable under previous elections.
649655 626 (ix) (A) As used in this section, "interpolicy stacking" means recovering benefits for a
650656 627single incident of loss under more than one insurance policy.
651657 628 (B) Except to the extent permitted by this Subsection (4), interpolicy stacking is
652658 629prohibited for underinsured motorist coverage.
653659 630 (c) Underinsured motorist coverage:
654660 631 (i) does not cover any benefit paid or payable under Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers'
655661 632Compensation Act, except that the covered person is credited an amount described in
656662 633Subsection 34A-2-106(5);
657663 634 (ii) may not be subrogated by a workers' compensation insurance carrier, workers'
658664 635compensation insurance, uninsured employer, the Uninsured Employers Fund created in
659665 636Section 34A-2-704, or the Employers' Reinsurance Fund created in Section 34A-2-702;
660666 637 (iii) may not be reduced by benefits provided by workers' compensation insurance,
661667 638uninsured employer, the Uninsured Employers Fund created in Section 34A-2-704, or the
662668 639Employers' Reinsurance Fund created in Section 34A-2-702;
663-640 (iv) notwithstanding Subsection 31A-1-103(3)(f), may be reduced by health insurance
669+640 (iv) notwithstanding Subsection 31A-1-103(3) Öº (f) »Ö , may be reduced by health
670+640ainsurance
664671 641subrogation only after the covered person is made whole;
665672 642 (v) may not be collected for bodily injury or death sustained by a person:
666673 643 (A) while committing a violation of Section 41-1a-1314;
667674 644 (B) who, as a passenger in a vehicle, has knowledge that the vehicle is being operated
668-645in violation of Section 41-1a-1314; or H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
669-- 24 -
675+645in violation of Section 41-1a-1314; or 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
676+- 22 -
670677 646 (C) while committing a felony; and
671678 647 (vi) notwithstanding Subsection (4)(c)(v), may be recovered:
672679 648 (A) for a person younger than 18 years old who is injured within the scope of
673680 649Subsection (4)(c)(v), but is limited to medical and funeral expenses; or
674681 650 (B) by a law enforcement officer as defined in Section 53-13-103, who is injured
675682 651within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer's duties.
676683 652 (5) (a) Notwithstanding Section 31A-21-313, an action on a written policy or contract
677684 653for underinsured motorist coverage shall be commenced within four years after the inception of
678685 654loss.
679686 655 (b) The inception of the loss under Subsection 31A-21-313(1) for underinsured
680687 656motorist claims occurs upon the date of the settlement check representing the last liability
681688 657policy payment.
682689 658 (6) An underinsured motorist insurer does not have a right of reimbursement against a
683690 659person liable for the damages resulting from an injury-causing occurrence if the person's
684691 660liability insurer has tendered the policy limit and the limits have been accepted by the claimant.
685692 661 (7) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a covered person may seek, subject to
686693 662the terms and conditions of the policy, additional coverage under any policy:
687694 663 (a) that provides coverage for damages resulting from motor vehicle accidents; and
688695 664 (b) that is not required to conform to Section 31A-22-302.
689696 665 (8) (a) When a claim is brought by a named insured or a person described in
690697 666Subsection 31A-22-305(1) and is asserted against the covered person's underinsured motorist
691698 667carrier, the claimant may elect to resolve the claim:
692699 668 (i) by submitting the claim to binding arbitration; or
693700 669 (ii) through litigation.
694701 670 (b) Unless otherwise provided in the policy under which underinsured benefits are
695702 671claimed, the election provided in Subsection (8)(a) is available to the claimant only, except that
696703 672if the policy under which insured benefits are claimed provides that either an insured or the
697-673insurer may elect arbitration, the insured or the insurer may elect arbitration and that election to Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
698-- 25 -
704+673insurer may elect arbitration, the insured or the insurer may elect arbitration and that election to
699705 674arbitrate shall stay the litigation of the claim under Subsection (8)(a)(ii).
700706 675 (c) Once a claimant elects to commence litigation under Subsection (8)(a)(ii), the
701-676claimant may not elect to resolve the claim through binding arbitration under this section
707+676claimant may not elect to resolve the claim through binding arbitration under this section 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
708+- 23 -
702709 677without the written consent of the underinsured motorist coverage carrier.
703710 678 (d) For purposes of the statute of limitations applicable to a claim described in
704711 679Subsection (8)(a), if the claimant does not elect to resolve the claim through litigation, the
705712 680claim is considered filed when the claimant submits the claim to binding arbitration in
706713 681accordance with this Subsection (8).
707714 682 (e) (i) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, a claim that is submitted to
708715 683binding arbitration under Subsection (8)(a)(i) shall be resolved by a single arbitrator.
709716 684 (ii) All parties shall agree on the single arbitrator selected under Subsection (8)(e)(i).
710717 685 (iii) If the parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator as required under Subsection
711718 686(8)(e)(ii), the parties shall select a panel of three arbitrators.
712719 687 (f) If the parties select a panel of three arbitrators under Subsection (8)(e)(iii):
713720 688 (i) each side shall select one arbitrator; and
714721 689 (ii) the arbitrators appointed under Subsection (8)(f)(i) shall select one additional
715722 690arbitrator to be included in the panel.
716723 691 (g) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing:
717724 692 (i) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
718725 693under Subsection (8)(e)(i); or
719726 694 (ii) if an arbitration panel is selected under Subsection (8)(e)(iii):
720727 695 (A) each party shall pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected by that party; and
721728 696 (B) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
722729 697under Subsection (8)(f)(ii).
723730 698 (h) Except as otherwise provided in this section or unless otherwise agreed to in
724731 699writing by the parties, an arbitration proceeding conducted under this section is governed by
725732 700Title 78B, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act.
726-701 (i) (i) The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Rules 26(a)(4) through (f), H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
727-- 26 -
733+701 (i) (i) The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Rules 26(a)(4) through (f),
728734 70227 through 37, 54, and 68 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, once the requirements of
729735 703Subsections (9)(a) through (c) are satisfied.
730736 704 (ii) The specified tier as defined by Rule 26(c)(3) of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure
731737 705shall be determined based on the claimant's specific monetary amount in the written demand
732738 706for payment of uninsured motorist coverage benefits as required in Subsection (9)(a)(i)(A).
733-707 (iii) Rules 26.1 and 26.2 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure do not apply to
739+707 (iii) Rules 26.1 and 26.2 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure do not apply to 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
740+- 24 -
734741 708arbitration claims under this part.
735742 709 (j) An issue of discovery shall be resolved by the arbitrator or the arbitration panel.
736743 710 (k) A written decision by a single arbitrator or by a majority of the arbitration panel
737744 711constitutes a final decision.
738745 712 (l) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (9), the amount of an arbitration award may not
739746 713exceed the underinsured motorist policy limits of all applicable underinsured motorist policies,
740747 714including applicable underinsured motorist umbrella policies.
741748 715 (ii) If the initial arbitration award exceeds the underinsured motorist policy limits of all
742749 716applicable underinsured motorist policies, the arbitration award shall be reduced to an amount
743750 717equal to the combined underinsured motorist policy limits of all applicable underinsured
744751 718motorist policies.
745752 719 (m) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not decide an issue of coverage or
746753 720extra-contractual damages, including:
747754 721 (i) whether the claimant is a covered person;
748755 722 (ii) whether the policy extends coverage to the loss; or
749756 723 (iii) an allegation or claim asserting consequential damages or bad faith liability.
750757 724 (n) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not conduct arbitration on a class-wide or
751758 725class-representative basis.
752759 726 (o) If the arbitrator or arbitration panel finds that the arbitration is not brought, pursued,
753760 727or defended in good faith, the arbitrator or arbitration panel may award reasonable attorney fees
754761 728and costs against the party that failed to bring, pursue, or defend the arbitration in good faith.
755-729 (p) An arbitration award issued under this section shall be the final resolution of all Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
756-- 27 -
762+729 (p) An arbitration award issued under this section shall be the final resolution of all
757763 730claims not excluded by Subsection (8)(m) between the parties unless:
758764 731 (i) the award is procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means; or
759765 732 (ii) either party, within 20 days after service of the arbitration award:
760766 733 (A) files a complaint requesting a trial de novo in the district court; and
761767 734 (B) serves the nonmoving party with a copy of the complaint requesting a trial de novo
762768 735under Subsection (8)(p)(ii)(A).
763769 736 (q) (i) Upon filing a complaint for a trial de novo under Subsection (8)(p), a claim shall
764770 737proceed through litigation pursuant to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and Utah Rules of
765-738Evidence in the district court.
771+738Evidence in the district court. 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
772+- 25 -
766773 739 (ii) In accordance with Rule 38, Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, either party may
767774 740request a jury trial with a complaint requesting a trial de novo under Subsection (8)(p)(ii)(A).
768775 741 (r) (i) If the claimant, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested under Subsection
769776 742(8)(p), does not obtain a verdict that is at least $5,000 and is at least 20% greater than the
770777 743arbitration award, the claimant is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
771778 744 (ii) If the underinsured motorist carrier, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested
772779 745under Subsection (8)(p), does not obtain a verdict that is at least 20% less than the arbitration
773780 746award, the underinsured motorist carrier is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
774781 747 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(r)(iv), the costs under this Subsection (8)(r)
775782 748shall include:
776783 749 (A) any costs set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure; and
777784 750 (B) the costs of expert witnesses and depositions.
778785 751 (iv) An award of costs under this Subsection (8)(r) may not exceed $2,500 unless
779786 752Subsection (9)(h)(iii) applies.
780787 753 (s) For purposes of determining whether a party's verdict is greater or less than the
781788 754arbitration award under Subsection (8)(r), a court may not consider any recovery or other relief
782789 755granted on a claim for damages if the claim for damages:
783790 756 (i) was not fully disclosed in writing prior to the arbitration proceeding; or
784-757 (ii) was not disclosed in response to discovery contrary to the Utah Rules of Civil H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
785-- 28 -
791+757 (ii) was not disclosed in response to discovery contrary to the Utah Rules of Civil
786792 758Procedure.
787793 759 (t) If a district court determines, upon a motion of the nonmoving party, that a moving
788794 760party's use of the trial de novo process is filed in bad faith in accordance with Section
789795 76178B-5-825, the district court may award reasonable attorney fees to the nonmoving party.
790796 762 (u) Nothing in this section is intended to limit a claim under another portion of an
791797 763applicable insurance policy.
792798 764 (v) If there are multiple underinsured motorist policies, as set forth in Subsection (4),
793799 765the claimant may elect to arbitrate in one hearing the claims against all the underinsured
794800 766motorist carriers.
795801 767 (9) (a) Within 30 days after a covered person elects to submit a claim for underinsured
796802 768motorist benefits to binding arbitration or files litigation, the covered person shall provide to
797-769the underinsured motorist carrier:
803+769the underinsured motorist carrier: 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
804+- 26 -
798805 770 (i) a written demand for payment of underinsured motorist coverage benefits, setting
799806 771forth:
800807 772 (A) subject to Subsection (9)(l), the specific monetary amount of the demand,
801808 773including a computation of the covered person's claimed past medical expenses, claimed past
802809 774lost wages, and all other claimed past economic damages; and
803810 775 (B) the factual and legal basis and any supporting documentation for the demand;
804811 776 (ii) a written statement under oath disclosing:
805812 777 (A) (I) the names and last known addresses of all health care providers who have
806813 778rendered health care services to the covered person that are material to the claims for which the
807814 779underinsured motorist benefits are sought for a period of five years preceding the date of the
808815 780event giving rise to the claim for underinsured motorist benefits up to the time the election for
809816 781arbitration or litigation has been exercised; and
810817 782 (II) the names and last known addresses of the health care providers who have rendered
811818 783health care services to the covered person, which the covered person claims are immaterial to
812819 784the claims for which underinsured motorist benefits are sought, for a period of five years
813-785preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for underinsured motorist benefits up to Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
814-- 29 -
820+785preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for underinsured motorist benefits up to
815821 786the time the election for arbitration or litigation has been exercised that have not been disclosed
816822 787under Subsection (9)(a)(ii)(A)(I);
817823 788 (B) (I) the names and last known addresses of all health insurers or other entities to
818824 789whom the covered person has submitted claims for health care services or benefits material to
819825 790the claims for which underinsured motorist benefits are sought, for a period of five years
820826 791preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for underinsured motorist benefits up to
821827 792the time the election for arbitration or litigation has been exercised; and
822828 793 (II) the names and last known addresses of the health insurers or other entities to whom
823829 794the covered person has submitted claims for health care services or benefits, which the covered
824830 795person claims are immaterial to the claims for which underinsured motorist benefits are sought,
825831 796for a period of five years preceding the date of the event giving rise to the claim for
826832 797underinsured motorist benefits up to the time the election for arbitration or litigation have not
827833 798been disclosed;
828834 799 (C) if lost wages, diminished earning capacity, or similar damages are claimed, all
829-800employers of the covered person for a period of five years preceding the date of the event
835+800employers of the covered person for a period of five years preceding the date of the event 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
836+- 27 -
830837 801giving rise to the claim for underinsured motorist benefits up to the time the election for
831838 802arbitration or litigation has been exercised;
832839 803 (D) other documents to reasonably support the claims being asserted; and
833840 804 (E) all state and federal statutory lienholders including a statement as to whether the
834841 805covered person is a recipient of Medicare or Medicaid benefits or Utah Children's Health
835842 806Insurance Program benefits under Title 26, Chapter 40, Utah Children's Health Insurance Act,
836843 807or if the claim is subject to any other state or federal statutory liens; and
837844 808 (iii) signed authorizations to allow the underinsured motorist carrier to only obtain
838845 809records and billings from the individuals or entities disclosed under Subsections
839846 810(9)(a)(ii)(A)(I), (B)(I), and (C).
840847 811 (b) (i) If the underinsured motorist carrier determines that the disclosure of undisclosed
841848 812health care providers or health care insurers under Subsection (9)(a)(ii) is reasonably necessary,
842-813the underinsured motorist carrier may: H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
843-- 30 -
849+813the underinsured motorist carrier may:
844850 814 (A) make a request for the disclosure of the identity of the health care providers or
845851 815health care insurers; and
846852 816 (B) make a request for authorizations to allow the underinsured motorist carrier to only
847853 817obtain records and billings from the individuals or entities not disclosed.
848854 818 (ii) If the covered person does not provide the requested information within 10 days:
849855 819 (A) the covered person shall disclose, in writing, the legal or factual basis for the
850856 820failure to disclose the health care providers or health care insurers; and
851857 821 (B) either the covered person or the underinsured motorist carrier may request the
852858 822arbitrator or arbitration panel to resolve the issue of whether the identities or records are to be
853859 823provided if the covered person has elected arbitration.
854860 824 (iii) The time periods imposed by Subsection (9)(c)(i) are tolled pending resolution of
855861 825the dispute concerning the disclosure and production of records of the health care providers or
856862 826health care insurers.
857863 827 (c) (i) An underinsured motorist carrier that receives an election for arbitration or a
858864 828notice of filing litigation and the demand for payment of underinsured motorist benefits under
859865 829Subsection (9)(a)(i) shall have a reasonable time, not to exceed 60 days from the date of the
860866 830demand and receipt of the items specified in Subsections (9)(a)(i) through (iii), to:
861-831 (A) provide a written response to the written demand for payment provided for in
867+831 (A) provide a written response to the written demand for payment provided for in 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
868+- 28 -
862869 832Subsection (9)(a)(i);
863870 833 (B) except as provided in Subsection (9)(c)(i)(C), tender the amount, if any, of the
864871 834underinsured motorist carrier's determination of the amount owed to the covered person; and
865872 835 (C) if the covered person is a recipient of Medicare or Medicaid benefits or Utah
866873 836Children's Health Insurance Program benefits under Title 26, Chapter 40, Utah Children's
867874 837Health Insurance Act, or if the claim is subject to any other state or federal statutory liens,
868875 838tender the amount, if any, of the underinsured motorist carrier's determination of the amount
869876 839owed to the covered person less:
870877 840 (I) if the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is established, the amount of the
871-841lien; or Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
872-- 31 -
878+841lien; or
873879 842 (II) if the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is not established, two times the
874880 843amount of the medical expenses subject to the state or federal statutory lien until such time as
875881 844the amount of the state or federal statutory lien is established.
876882 845 (ii) If the amount tendered by the underinsured motorist carrier under Subsection
877883 846(9)(c)(i) is the total amount of the underinsured motorist policy limits, the tendered amount
878884 847shall be accepted by the covered person.
879885 848 (d) A covered person who receives a written response from an underinsured motorist
880886 849carrier as provided for in Subsection (9)(c)(i), may:
881887 850 (i) elect to accept the amount tendered in Subsection (9)(c)(i) as payment in full of all
882888 851underinsured motorist claims; or
883889 852 (ii) elect to:
884890 853 (A) accept the amount tendered in Subsection (9)(c)(i) as partial payment of all
885891 854underinsured motorist claims; and
886892 855 (B) continue to litigate or arbitrate the remaining claim in accordance with the election
887893 856made under Subsections [(8)(a), (b), and] (8)(a) through (c).
888894 857 (e) If a covered person elects to accept the amount tendered under Subsection (9)(c)(i)
889895 858as partial payment of all underinsured motorist claims, the final award obtained through
890896 859arbitration, litigation, or later settlement shall be reduced by any payment made by the
891897 860underinsured motorist carrier under Subsection (9)(c)(i).
892898 861 (f) In an arbitration proceeding on the remaining underinsured claims:
893-862 (i) the parties may not disclose to the arbitrator or arbitration panel the amount paid
899+862 (i) the parties may not disclose to the arbitrator or arbitration panel the amount paid 02-06-23 3:02 PM 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245
900+- 29 -
894901 863under Subsection (9)(c)(i) until after the arbitration award has been rendered; and
895902 864 (ii) the parties may not disclose the amount of the limits of underinsured motorist
896903 865benefits provided by the policy.
897904 866 (g) If the final award obtained through arbitration or litigation is greater than the
898905 867average of the covered person's initial written demand for payment provided for in Subsection
899906 868(9)(a)(i) and the underinsured motorist carrier's initial written response provided for in
900-869Subsection (9)(c)(i), the underinsured motorist carrier shall pay: H.B. 245 Enrolled Copy
901-- 32 -
907+869Subsection (9)(c)(i), the underinsured motorist carrier shall pay:
902908 870 (i) the final award obtained through arbitration or litigation, except that if the award
903909 871exceeds the policy limits of the subject underinsured motorist policy by more than $15,000, the
904910 872amount shall be reduced to an amount equal to the policy limits plus $15,000; and
905911 873 (ii) any of the following applicable costs:
906912 874 (A) any costs as set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure;
907913 875 (B) the arbitrator or arbitration panel's fee; and
908914 876 (C) the reasonable costs of expert witnesses and depositions used in the presentation of
909915 877evidence during arbitration or litigation.
910916 878 (h) (i) The covered person shall provide an affidavit of costs within five days of an
911917 879arbitration award.
912918 880 (ii) (A) Objection to the affidavit of costs shall specify with particularity the costs to
913919 881which the underinsured motorist carrier objects.
914920 882 (B) The objection shall be resolved by the arbitrator or arbitration panel.
915921 883 (iii) The award of costs by the arbitrator or arbitration panel under Subsection (9)(g)(ii)
916922 884may not exceed $5,000.
917923 885 (i) (i) A covered person shall disclose all material information, other than rebuttal
918924 886evidence, within 30 days after a covered person elects to submit a claim for underinsured
919925 887motorist coverage benefits to binding arbitration or files litigation as specified in Subsection
920926 888(9)(a).
921927 889 (ii) If the information under Subsection (9)(i)(i) is not disclosed, the covered person
922928 890may not recover costs or any amounts in excess of the policy under Subsection (9)(g).
923929 891 (j) This Subsection (9) does not limit any other cause of action that arose or may arise
924930 892against the underinsured motorist carrier from the same dispute.
925-893 (k) The provisions of this Subsection (9) only apply to motor vehicle accidents that
931+893 (k) The provisions of this Subsection (9) only apply to motor vehicle accidents that 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 245 02-06-23 3:02 PM
932+- 30 -
926933 894occur on or after March 30, 2010.
927934 895 (l) (i) The written demand requirement in Subsection (9)(a)(i)(A) does not affect the
928935 896covered person's requirement to provide a computation of any other economic damages
929-897claimed, and the one or more respondents shall have a reasonable time after the receipt of the Enrolled Copy H.B. 245
930-- 33 -
936+897claimed, and the one or more respondents shall have a reasonable time after the receipt of the
931937 898computation of any other economic damages claimed to conduct fact and expert discovery as to
932938 899any additional damages claimed. The changes made by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 290,
933939 900Section 11, and Chapter 300, Section 11, to this Subsection (9)(l) and Subsection (9)(a)(i)(A)
934940 901apply to a claim submitted to binding arbitration or through litigation on or after May 13, 2014.
935941 902 (ii) The changes made by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 290, Section 11, and Chapter
936942 903300, Section 11, under Subsections (9)(a)(ii)(A)(II) and (B)(II) apply to a claim submitted to
937943 904binding arbitration or through litigation on or after May 13, 2014.