Enrolled Copy H.B. 392 1 RURAL COUNTY HEALTH CARE FACI LITIES TAX 2 AMENDMENTS 3 2023 GENERAL SESSION 4 STATE OF UTAH 5 Chief Sponsor: Joseph Elison 6 Senate Sponsor: Derrin R. Owens 7 8LONG TITLE 9General Description: 10 This bill modifies provisions related to the rural county health care facilities tax. 11Highlighted Provisions: 12 This bill: 13 <defines terms; 14 <clarifies that a third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county may use revenue from a rural 15county health care facilities tax to fund rural emergency medical services; 16 <allows certain second class counties to impose a rural county health care facilities 17tax within all or a portion of the county to fund emergency medical services; 18 <establishes requirements for a second class county to impose a rural county health 19care facilities tax within a portion of that county; and 20 <makes technical corrections. 21Money Appropriated in this Bill: 22 None 23Other Special Clauses: 24 This bill provides a special effective date. 25Utah Code Sections Affected: 26AMENDS: 27 59-12-801, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 50 28 59-12-802, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 427 H.B. 392 Enrolled Copy - 2 - 29 30Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 31 Section 1. Section 59-12-801 is amended to read: 32 59-12-801. Definitions. 33 As used in this part: 34 (1) "Affected area" means the portion of a county in which a tax is imposed under 35Subsection 59-12-802(4). 36 [(1)] (2) "Emergency medical services" [is as] means the same as that term is defined 37in Section 26-8a-102. 38 [(2)] (3) "Federally qualified health center" [is as] means the same as that term is 39defined in 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395x. 40 [(3)] (4) "Freestanding urgent care center" means a facility that provides outpatient 41health care service: 42 (a) on an as-needed basis, without an appointment; 43 (b) to the public; 44 (c) for the diagnosis and treatment of a medical condition if that medical condition 45does not require hospitalization or emergency intervention for a life threatening or potentially 46permanently disabling condition; and 47 (d) including one or more of the following services: 48 (i) a medical history physical examination; 49 (ii) an assessment of health status; or 50 (iii) treatment: 51 (A) for a variety of medical conditions; and 52 (B) that is commonly offered in a physician's office. 53 (5) "Municipality" means a city or town. 54 [(4)] (6) "Nursing care facility" [is as] means the same as that term is defined in 55Section 26-21-2. Enrolled Copy H.B. 392 - 3 - 56 (7) "Political subdivision" means a county, municipality, local district, or special 57service district. 58 [(5)] (8) "Rural city hospital" means a hospital owned by a city that is located within a 59third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county. 60 [(6)] (9) "Rural county health care facility" means a: 61 (a) rural county hospital; or 62 (b) rural county nursing care facility. 63 [(7)] (10) "Rural county hospital" means a hospital owned by a county that is: 64 (a) a third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county, as defined in Section 17-50-501; and 65 (b) located outside of a standard metropolitan statistical area, as designated by the 66United States Bureau of the Census. 67 [(8)] (11) "Rural county nursing care facility" means a nursing care facility owned by: 68 (a) a county that is: 69 (i) a third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county, as defined in Section 17-50-501; and 70 (ii) located outside of a standard metropolitan statistical area, as designated by the 71United States Census Bureau; or 72 (b) a special service district if the special service district is: 73 (i) created for the purpose of operating the nursing care facility; and 74 (ii) within a county that is: 75 (A) a third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county, as defined in Section 17-50-501; and 76 (B) located outside of a standard metropolitan statistical area, as designated by the 77United States Census Bureau. 78 [(9)] (12) "Rural emergency medical services" means emergency medical services that 79are provided by a county that is: 80 (a) a [fifth] third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class county, as defined in Section 17-50-501; 81and 82 (b) located outside of a standard metropolitan statistical area, as designated by the H.B. 392 Enrolled Copy - 4 - 83United States Census Bureau. 84 [(10)] (13) "Rural health clinic" [is as] means the same as that term is defined in 42 85U.S.C. Sec. 1395x. 86 Section 2. Section 59-12-802 is amended to read: 87 59-12-802. Imposition of rural county health care facilities tax -- Expenditure of 88tax revenue -- Base -- Rate -- Administration, collection, and enforcement of tax -- 89Administrative charge. 90 (1) (a) A county legislative body of [a county of the third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class] 91the following counties may impose a sales and use tax of up to 1% on the transactions 92described in Subsection 59-12-103(1) located within the county: 93 (i) a county of the third, fourth, fifth, or sixth class; or 94 (ii) a county of the second class that has: 95 (A) a national park within or partially within the county's boundaries; and 96 (B) two or more state parks within or partially within the county's boundaries. 97 (b) Subject to Subsection (3), the money collected from a tax under this section may be 98used to fund: 99 (i) for a county described in Subsection (1)(a)(i): 100 [(i)] (A) rural emergency medical services in that county; 101 [(ii)] (B) federally qualified health centers in that county; 102 [(iii)] (C) freestanding urgent care centers in that county; 103 [(iv)] (D) rural county health care facilities in that county; 104 [(v)] (E) rural health clinics in that county; or 105 [(vi)] (F) a combination of Subsections (1)(b)(i)(A) through [(v).] (E); and 106 (ii) for a county described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii), emergency medical services that are 107provided by a political subdivision within that county, subject to Subsection (4)(c). 108 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a county legislative body may not impose a tax 109under this section on: Enrolled Copy H.B. 392 - 5 - 110 (i) the sales and uses described in Section 59-12-104 to the extent the sales and uses 111are exempt from taxation under Section 59-12-104; 112 (ii) a transaction to the extent a rural city hospital tax is imposed on that transaction in 113a city that imposes a tax under Section 59-12-804; and 114 (iii) except as provided in Subsection (1)(e), amounts paid or charged for food and 115food ingredients. 116 (d) For purposes of this Subsection (1), the location of a transaction shall be 117determined in accordance with Sections 59-12-211 through 59-12-215. 118 (e) A county legislative body imposing a tax under this section shall impose the tax on 119the purchase price or sales price for amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients if 120the food and food ingredients are sold as part of a bundled transaction attributable to food and 121food ingredients and tangible personal property other than food and food ingredients. 122 (2) (a) [Before] Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), before imposing a tax under 123Subsection (1), a county legislative body shall obtain approval to impose the tax from a 124majority of the: 125 (i) members of the county's legislative body; and 126 (ii) county's registered voters voting on the imposition of the tax. 127 (b) The county legislative body shall conduct the election according to the procedures 128and requirements of Title 11, Chapter 14, Local Government Bonding Act. 129 (3) The money collected from a tax imposed under Subsection (1) may only be used to 130fund: 131 (a) for a county described in Subsection (1)(a)(i): 132 [(a)] (i) ongoing operating expenses of a center, clinic, or facility described in 133Subsection (1)(b)(i) within that county; 134 [(b)] (ii) the acquisition of land for a center, clinic, or facility described in Subsection 135(1)(b)(i) within that county; 136 [(c)] (iii) the design, construction, equipping, or furnishing of a center, clinic, or H.B. 392 Enrolled Copy - 6 - 137facility described in Subsection (1)(b)(i) within that county; or 138 [(d)] (iv) rural emergency medical services within that county[.]; and 139 (b) for a county described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii), emergency medical services that are 140provided by a political subdivision within that county, subject to Subsection (4)(c). 141 (4) (a) A county described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) may impose a tax under this section 142within a portion of the county if the affected area includes: 143 (i) the entire unincorporated area of the county; and 144 (ii) the entire boundaries of any municipality located within the affected area. 145 (b) Before a county described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) may impose a tax under this 146section within a portion of the county, the county legislative body shall obtain approval to 147impose the tax from a majority of: 148 (i) the members of the county's legislative body; 149 (ii) the county's registered voters within the affected area voting on the imposition of 150the tax, in an election conducted according to the procedures and requirements of Title 11, 151Chapter 14, Local Government Bonding Act; and 152 (iii) (A) the members of the legislative body of each municipality located within the 153affected area; or 154 (B) the members of the governing body of a special service district established under 155Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, to provide emergency medical services 156within the affected area. 157 (c) A county described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) that imposes a tax under this section 158within a portion of the county in accordance with this Subsection (4) may use the money 159collected from the tax to fund emergency medical services that are provided by a political 160subdivision within the affected area. 161 [(4)] (5) (a) A tax under this section shall be: 162 (i) except as provided in Subsection [(4)(b)] (5)(b), administered, collected, and 163enforced in accordance with: Enrolled Copy H.B. 392 - 7 - 164 (A) the same procedures used to administer, collect, and enforce the tax under: 165 (I) Part 1, Tax Collection; or 166 (II) Part 2, Local Sales and Use Tax Act; and 167 (B) Chapter 1, General Taxation Policies; and 168 (ii) levied for a period of 10 years and may be reauthorized at the end of the ten-year 169period by the county legislative body as provided in Subsection (1). 170 (b) A tax under this section is not subject to Subsections 59-12-205(2) through (6). 171 (c) A county legislative body shall distribute money collected from a tax under this 172section quarterly. 173 [(5)] (6) The commission shall retain and deposit an administrative charge in 174accordance with Section 59-1-306 from the revenue the commission collects from a tax under 175this section. 176 Section 3. Effective date. 177 This bill takes effect on July 1, 2023.