Enrolled Copy H.B. 27 1 Voting Precinct Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan Senate Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill addresses voting precincts. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ authorizes a county legislative body to establish a voting precinct consisting of two or 9 more noncontiguous geographic areas in certain circumstances; 10 ▸ requires the name of a voting precinct to be distinguishable from any other voting 11 precinct; 12 ▸ authorizes the county clerk to adjust the boundaries of a voting precinct in order to: 13 ● match the current boundaries of a local political subdivision; or 14 ● match the resulting boundaries of a local subdivision that expands, divides, alters, or 15 changes the local political subdivision's boundaries; 16 ▸ requires a county clerk who adjusts the boundaries of a voting precinct to: 17 ● file a notice with the Utah Geospatial Resource Center at least 65 days before the date 18 of an election; and 19 ● provide a copy of the notice to the county legislative body; and 20 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. 21 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 22 None 23 Other Special Clauses: 24 None 25 Utah Code Sections Affected: 26 AMENDS: 27 20A-5-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapters 162, 345 H.B. 27 Enrolled Copy 28 ENACTS: 29 20A-5-303.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953 30 31 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 32 Section 1. Section 20A-5-303 is amended to read: 33 20A-5-303 . Establishing, dividing, abolishing, and changing voting precincts -- 34 Common polling places -- Combined voting precincts. 35 (1)[(a)] After receiving recommendations from the county clerk, the county legislative 36 body may establish, divide, abolish, [and change voting precincts] or change the 37 boundaries of a voting precinct. 38 (2)(a) Subject to Subsection (2)(b), a county legislative body may establish a voting 39 precinct that consists of two or more noncontiguous geographic areas if: 40 (i) each noncontiguous area is located entirely within the same municipality; or 41 (ii) the noncontiguous areas are located within a municipality and immediately 42 adjacent to a municipality. 43 (b) A voting precinct described in Subsection (2)(a) must consist of the same elective 44 offices. 45 [(b)] (3) Within 30 days after the establishment, division, abolition, or change of a voting 46 precinct under this section, the county legislative body shall file with the Utah 47 Geospatial Resource Center, created under Section 63A-16-505, a notice describing the 48 action taken and specifying the resulting boundaries of each voting precinct affected by 49 the action. 50 [(2)] (4)(a) The county legislative body shall alter or divide voting precincts so that each 51 voting precinct contains not more than 1,250 active voters at the time of the 52 redistricting described in Subsection (5). 53 (b) The county legislative body [shall] may identify a voting precinct that: 54 (i) [identify those precincts that may reach the limit of active voters in a precinct 55 under Subsection (2)(a) or that becomes] is too large to facilitate the election 56 process; and 57 (ii) except as provided by Subsection [(3)] (5), divide [those precincts] the precinct on 58 or before January 1 of a general election year. 59 [(3)] (5) A county legislative body shall divide a precinct identified under Subsection [ 60 (2)(b)(i)] (4)(b)(i) on or before January 31 of a regular general election year that 61 immediately follows the calendar year in which the Legislature divides the state into - 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 27 62 districts in accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1. 63 [(4)] (6) Notwithstanding Subsection [(2)(a)] (4)(a), and except as provided by Subsection [ 64 (5)] (7), the county legislative body may not: 65 (a) establish or abolish [any] a voting precinct after January 1 of a regular general 66 election year; 67 (b) alter or change the boundaries of [any] a voting precinct after January 1 of a regular 68 general election year; or 69 (c) establish, divide, abolish, alter, or change a voting precinct between January 1 of a 70 year immediately preceding the year in which an enumeration is required by the 71 United States Constitution, and the day on which the Legislature divides the state into 72 districts in accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1. 73 [(5)] (7) A county legislative body may establish, divide, abolish, alter, or change a voting 74 precinct on or before January 31 of a regular general election year that immediately 75 follows the calendar year in which the Legislature divides the state into districts in 76 accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1. 77 [(6)] (8)(a) For the purpose of voting in an election, the county legislative body may 78 establish a common polling place for two or more whole voting precincts. 79 (b) At least 90 days before the date of the election, the county legislative body shall 80 designate: 81 (i) [the voting precincts] each voting precinct that will vote at the common polling 82 place; and 83 (ii) the location of the common polling place. 84 (c) A county may use one set of election judges for the common polling place under this 85 Subsection [(6)] (8). 86 (9) Each voting precinct established under this section shall have a name that is 87 distinguishable from the name of any other voting precinct in the state. 88 [(7)] (10) Each county shall have at least two polling places open for voting on the date of 89 the election. 90 [(8)] (11) Each common polling place shall have at least one voting device that is accessible 91 for individuals with disabilities in accordance with Public Law 107-252, the Help 92 America Vote Act of 2002. 93 Section 2. Section 20A-5-303.5 is enacted to read: 94 20A-5-303.5 . Voting precinct boundaries -- Adjustment by county clerk. 95 (1) Notwithstanding Section 20A-5-303, the county clerk may adjust the boundaries of a - 3 - H.B. 27 Enrolled Copy 96 voting precinct in order to: 97 (a) match the current boundaries of a local political subdivision; or 98 (b) match the resulting boundaries of a local political subdivision that expands, divides, 99 alters, or changes the local political subdivision's boundaries. 100 (2)(a) A county clerk who adjusts the boundaries of a voting precinct under Subsection 101 (1) shall, no later than 65 days before the date of an election, file with the Utah 102 Geospatial Resource Center, created in Section 63A-16-505, a notice that: 103 (i) describes the reason for the voting precinct boundary adjustment; and 104 (ii) specifies the resulting boundaries of the voting precinct affected by the 105 adjustment. 106 (b) The county clerk shall provide a copy of the notice described in Subsection (2)(a) to 107 the county legislative body. 108 (3) A county clerk may not adjust the boundaries of a voting precinct except as provided in 109 Subsection (1). 110 (4) A county clerk's adjustment of a voting precinct's boundaries under this section is not 111 effective until the county clerk files the notice described in Subsection (2)(a). 112 Section 3. Effective date. 113 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 4 -