Utah 2025 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0027 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 03/14/2025

                            Enrolled Copy	H.B. 27
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Voting Precinct Amendments
2025 GENERAL SESSION
STATE OF UTAH
Chief Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan
Senate Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper
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LONG TITLE
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General Description:
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This bill addresses voting precincts.
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Highlighted Provisions:
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This bill:
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▸ authorizes a county legislative body to establish a voting precinct consisting of two or
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more noncontiguous geographic areas in certain circumstances;
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▸ requires the name of a voting precinct to be distinguishable from any other voting
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precinct;
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▸ authorizes the county clerk to adjust the boundaries of a voting precinct in order to:
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● match the current boundaries of a local political subdivision; or
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● match the resulting boundaries of a local subdivision that expands, divides, alters, or
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changes the local political subdivision's boundaries;
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▸ requires a county clerk who adjusts the boundaries of a voting precinct to:
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● file a notice with the Utah Geospatial Resource Center at least 65 days before the date
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of an election; and
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● provide a copy of the notice to the county legislative body; and
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▸ makes technical and conforming changes.
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Money Appropriated in this Bill:
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None
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Other Special Clauses:
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None
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Utah Code Sections Affected:
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AMENDS:
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20A-5-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapters 162, 345 H.B. 27	Enrolled Copy
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ENACTS:
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20A-5-303.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
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Section 1.  Section 20A-5-303 is amended to read:
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20A-5-303 . Establishing, dividing, abolishing, and changing voting precincts --
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Common polling places -- Combined voting precincts.
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(1)[(a)] After receiving recommendations from the county clerk, the county legislative
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body may establish, divide, abolish, [and change voting precincts] or change the
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boundaries of a voting precinct.
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(2)(a) Subject to Subsection (2)(b), a county legislative body may establish a voting
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precinct that consists of two or more noncontiguous geographic areas if:
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(i) each noncontiguous area is located entirely within the same municipality; or
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(ii) the noncontiguous areas are located within a municipality and immediately
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adjacent to a municipality.
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(b) A voting precinct described in Subsection (2)(a) must consist of the same elective
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offices.
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[(b)] (3) Within 30 days after the establishment, division, abolition, or change of a voting
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precinct under this section, the county legislative body shall file with the Utah
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Geospatial Resource Center, created under Section 63A-16-505, a notice describing the
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action taken and specifying the resulting boundaries of each voting precinct affected by
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the action.
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[(2)] (4)(a) The county legislative body shall alter or divide voting precincts so that each
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voting precinct contains not more than 1,250 active voters at the time of the
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redistricting described in Subsection (5).
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(b) The county legislative body [shall] may identify a voting precinct that:
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(i) [identify those precincts that may reach the limit of active voters in a precinct
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under Subsection (2)(a) or that becomes] is too large to facilitate the election
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process; and
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(ii) except as provided by Subsection [(3)] (5), divide [those precincts] the precinct on
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or before January 1 of a general election year.
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[(3)] (5) A county legislative body shall divide a precinct identified under Subsection [
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(2)(b)(i)] (4)(b)(i) on or before January 31 of a regular general election year that
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immediately follows the calendar year in which the Legislature divides the state into
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districts in accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1.
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[(4)] (6) Notwithstanding Subsection [(2)(a)] (4)(a), and except as provided by Subsection [
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(5)] (7), the county legislative body may not:
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(a) establish or abolish [any] a voting precinct after January 1 of a regular general
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election year;
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(b) alter or change the boundaries of [any] a voting precinct after January 1 of a regular
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general election year; or
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(c) establish, divide, abolish, alter, or change a voting precinct between January 1 of a
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year immediately preceding the year in which an enumeration is required by the
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United States Constitution, and the day on which the Legislature divides the state into
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districts in accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1.
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[(5)] (7) A county legislative body may establish, divide, abolish, alter, or change a voting
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precinct on or before January 31 of a regular general election year that immediately
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follows the calendar year in which the Legislature divides the state into districts in
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accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IX, Section 1.
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[(6)] (8)(a) For the purpose of voting in an election, the county legislative body may
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establish a common polling place for two or more whole voting precincts.
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(b) At least 90 days before the date of the election, the county legislative body shall
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designate:
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(i) [the voting precincts] each voting precinct that will vote at the common polling
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place; and
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(ii) the location of the common polling place.
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(c) A county may use one set of election judges for the common polling place under this
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Subsection [(6)] (8).
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(9) Each voting precinct established under this section shall have a name that is
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distinguishable from the name of any other voting precinct in the state.
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[(7)] (10) Each county shall have at least two polling places open for voting on the date of
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the election.
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[(8)] (11) Each common polling place shall have at least one voting device that is accessible
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for individuals with disabilities in accordance with Public Law 107-252, the Help
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America Vote Act of 2002.
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Section 2.  Section 20A-5-303.5 is enacted to read:
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20A-5-303.5 . Voting precinct boundaries -- Adjustment by county clerk.
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(1) Notwithstanding Section 20A-5-303, the county clerk may adjust the boundaries of a
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voting precinct in order to:
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(a) match the current boundaries of a local political subdivision; or
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(b) match the resulting boundaries of a local political subdivision that expands, divides,
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alters, or changes the local political subdivision's boundaries.
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(2)(a) A county clerk who adjusts the boundaries of a voting precinct under Subsection
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(1) shall, no later than 65 days before the date of an election, file with the Utah
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Geospatial Resource Center, created in Section 63A-16-505, a notice that:
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(i) describes the reason for the voting precinct boundary adjustment; and
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(ii) specifies the resulting boundaries of the voting precinct affected by the
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adjustment.
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(b) The county clerk shall provide a copy of the notice described in Subsection (2)(a) to
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the county legislative body.
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(3) A county clerk may not adjust the boundaries of a voting precinct except as provided in
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Subsection (1).
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(4) A county clerk's adjustment of a voting precinct's boundaries under this section is not
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effective until the county clerk files the notice described in Subsection (2)(a).
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Section 3.  Effective date.
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This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
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