2 | 3 | | 1 |
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3 | 4 | | Sexual Offense Revisions |
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4 | 5 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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5 | 6 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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6 | 7 | | Chief Sponsor: Stephen L. Whyte |
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7 | 8 | | Senate Sponsor: Michael K. McKell |
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8 | 9 | | 2 |
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9 | 10 | | |
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10 | 11 | | 3 |
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11 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 13 | | 4 |
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13 | 14 | | General Description: |
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14 | 15 | | 5 |
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15 | 16 | | This bill changes certain sexual offenses and sentencing for sexual offenses. |
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16 | 17 | | 6 |
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17 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 19 | | 7 |
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19 | 20 | | This bill: |
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20 | 21 | | 8 |
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21 | 22 | | ▸ amends sentencing provisions concerning repeat and habitual sex offenders, including |
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22 | 23 | | 9 |
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23 | 24 | | requiring mandatory imprisonment; |
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24 | 25 | | 10 |
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25 | 26 | | ▸ provides a definition of a female breast for purposes of certain sexual and sexual |
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26 | 27 | | 11 |
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27 | 28 | | exploitation offenses that includes a breast that is undeveloped or partially developed; |
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28 | 29 | | 12 |
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29 | 30 | | ▸ expands the definition of "child sexual abuse material" to include a minor observing or |
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30 | 31 | | 13 |
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31 | 32 | | being used for sexually explicit conduct; |
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32 | 33 | | 14 |
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33 | 34 | | ▸ modifies the definition of "sexual explicit conduct" concerning certain bodily functions; |
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34 | 35 | | 15 |
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35 | 36 | | ▸ changes the mental state necessary to commit the offense of sexual exploitation of a |
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36 | 37 | | 16 |
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37 | 38 | | minor; |
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38 | 39 | | 17 |
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39 | 40 | | ▸ expands the offense of sexual exploitation of a minor to include when an actor accesses |
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40 | 41 | | 18 |
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41 | 42 | | child sexual abuse material with the intent to view; |
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42 | 43 | | 19 |
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43 | 44 | | ▸ provides a safe harbor provision for certain employees and independent contractors who |
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44 | 45 | | 20 |
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45 | 46 | | are required to access or view child sexual abuse material within the scope of |
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46 | 47 | | 21 |
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47 | 48 | | employment; |
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48 | 49 | | 22 |
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49 | 50 | | ▸ changes the mental state necessary to commit the offense of aggravated sexual |
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50 | 51 | | 23 |
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51 | 52 | | exploitation of a minor; |
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52 | 53 | | 24 |
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53 | 54 | | ▸ amends the offense of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor to remove a lesser |
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54 | 55 | | 25 |
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55 | 56 | | penalty for circumstances when the child sexual abuse material depicts an individual |
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56 | 57 | | 26 |
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57 | 58 | | who is 14 years old or older and pubescent; |
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58 | 59 | | 27 |
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62 | 64 | | 29 |
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63 | 65 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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64 | 66 | | 30 |
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65 | 67 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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66 | 68 | | 31 |
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67 | 69 | | None |
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68 | 70 | | 32 |
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69 | 71 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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70 | 72 | | 33 |
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71 | 73 | | This bill provides a coordination clause. |
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72 | 74 | | 34 |
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73 | 75 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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74 | 76 | | 35 |
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75 | 77 | | AMENDS: |
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76 | 78 | | 36 |
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77 | 79 | | 76-3-203.13, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181 |
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78 | 80 | | 37 |
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79 | 81 | | 76-3-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 96 |
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80 | 82 | | 38 |
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81 | 83 | | 76-3-407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 457 |
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82 | 84 | | 39 |
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83 | 85 | | 76-5-401.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 234 |
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84 | 86 | | 40 |
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85 | 87 | | 76-5-401.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181 |
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86 | 88 | | 41 |
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87 | 89 | | 76-5-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181 |
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88 | 90 | | 42 |
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89 | 91 | | 76-5-404.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 96, 97 |
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90 | 92 | | 43 |
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91 | 93 | | 76-5-412.2, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181 |
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92 | 94 | | 44 |
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93 | 95 | | 76-5-413.2, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181 |
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94 | 96 | | 45 |
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95 | 97 | | 76-5b-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 127, 142 |
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96 | 98 | | 46 |
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97 | 99 | | 76-5b-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 142 |
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98 | 100 | | 47 |
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99 | 101 | | 76-5b-201.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 142 |
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100 | 102 | | 48 |
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101 | 103 | | Utah Code Sections affected by Coordination Clause: |
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102 | 104 | | 49 |
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103 | 105 | | 76-3-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 96 |
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104 | 106 | | 50 |
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105 | 107 | | |
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106 | 108 | | 51 |
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107 | 109 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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108 | 110 | | 52 |
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109 | 111 | | Section 1. Section 76-3-203.13 is amended to read: |
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110 | 112 | | 53 |
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111 | 113 | | 76-3-203.13 . Enhanced penalty for unlawful sexual contact with a student. |
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112 | 114 | | 54 |
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113 | 115 | | (1) A person convicted of a sexual offense described in Section 76-5-401.1 or 76-5-401.2 |
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114 | 116 | | 55 |
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115 | 117 | | may be subject to an enhanced penalty if, at the time of the commission of the sexual |
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116 | 118 | | 56 |
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117 | 119 | | offense, the actor: |
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118 | 120 | | 57 |
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119 | 121 | | (a) was 18 years old or older; |
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120 | 122 | | 58 |
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121 | 123 | | (b) held a position of special trust as a teacher, employee, or volunteer at a school, as |
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122 | 124 | | 59 |
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123 | 125 | | that position is defined in Subsection [76-5-404.1(1)(a)(iv)(S)] 76-5-404.1(1)(a)(v)(S); |
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124 | 126 | | 60 |
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125 | 127 | | and |
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126 | 128 | | 61 |
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127 | 129 | | (c) committed the offense against an individual who at the time of the offense was |
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131 | 133 | | 63 |
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132 | 134 | | volunteer. |
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133 | 135 | | 64 |
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134 | 136 | | (2) The enhancement of a penalty described in Subsection (1) shall be an enhancement of |
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135 | 137 | | 65 |
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136 | 138 | | one classification higher than the offense of which the person was convicted. |
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137 | 139 | | 66 |
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138 | 140 | | The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. |
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139 | 141 | | 67 |
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140 | 142 | | Section 2. Section 76-3-406 is amended to read: |
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141 | 143 | | 68 |
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142 | 144 | | 76-3-406 . Crimes for which probation, suspension of sentence, lower category of |
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143 | 145 | | 69 |
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144 | 146 | | offense, or hospitalization may not be granted. |
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145 | 147 | | 70 |
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146 | 148 | | (1) Notwithstanding Sections 76-3-201 and 77-18-105 and Title 77, Chapter 16a, |
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147 | 149 | | 71 |
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148 | 150 | | Commitment and Treatment of Individuals with a Mental Condition, except as provided |
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149 | 151 | | 72 |
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150 | 152 | | in Section 76-5-406.5 or Subsection 77-16a-103(6) or (7), probation may not be granted, |
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151 | 153 | | 73 |
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152 | 154 | | the execution or imposition of sentence may not be suspended, the court may not enter a |
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153 | 155 | | 74 |
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154 | 156 | | judgment for a lower category of offense, and hospitalization may not be ordered, the |
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155 | 157 | | 75 |
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156 | 158 | | effect of which would in any way shorten the prison sentence for: |
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157 | 159 | | 76 |
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159 | 161 | | 77 |
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160 | 162 | | [(a)] (i) aggravated murder as described in Section 76-5-202; |
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161 | 163 | | 78 |
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162 | 164 | | [(b)] (ii) murder as described in Section 76-5-203; |
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163 | 165 | | 79 |
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164 | 166 | | [(c)] (iii) child kidnapping as described in Section 76-5-301.1; |
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165 | 167 | | 80 |
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166 | 168 | | [(d)] (iv) aggravated kidnapping as described in Subsection 76-5-302(3)(b); |
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167 | 169 | | 81 |
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168 | 170 | | [(e)] (v) rape as described in Subsection 76-5-402(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
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169 | 171 | | 82 |
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170 | 172 | | [(f)] (vi) rape of a child as described in Section 76-5-402.1; |
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171 | 173 | | 83 |
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172 | 174 | | [(g)] (vii) object rape as described in Subsection 76-5-402.2(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
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173 | 175 | | 84 |
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174 | 176 | | [(h)] (viii) object rape of a child as described in Section 76-5-402.3; |
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175 | 177 | | 85 |
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176 | 178 | | [(i)] (ix) forcible sodomy as described in Subsection 76-5-403(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
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177 | 179 | | 86 |
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178 | 180 | | [(j)] (x) sodomy on a child as described in Section 76-5-403.1; |
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179 | 181 | | 87 |
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180 | 182 | | [(k)] (xi) forcible sexual abuse as described in Subsection 76-5-404(3)(b)(i) or (ii); |
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181 | 183 | | 88 |
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182 | 184 | | [(l)] (xii) aggravated sexual abuse of a child as described in Section 76-5-404.3; |
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183 | 185 | | 89 |
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184 | 186 | | [(m)] (xiii) aggravated sexual assault as described in Section 76-5-405; or |
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185 | 187 | | 90 |
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186 | 188 | | [(n)] (xiv) any attempt to commit a felony listed in Subsection [(1)(f), (h), or (j).] |
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187 | 189 | | 91 |
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188 | 190 | | (1)(a)(vi), (viii), or (x); or |
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189 | 191 | | 92 |
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190 | 192 | | (b) an offense for which the penalty has been increased under Section 76-3-407, Repeat |
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191 | 193 | | 93 |
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192 | 194 | | and habitual sex offenders. |
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193 | 195 | | 94 |
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194 | 196 | | (2) Except for an offense before the district court in accordance with Section 80-6-502 or |
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195 | 197 | | 95 |
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196 | 198 | | 80-6-504, the provisions of this section do not apply if the sentencing court finds that the |
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200 | 202 | | 97 |
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201 | 203 | | (a) was under 18 years old at the time of the offense; and |
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202 | 204 | | 98 |
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203 | 205 | | (b) could have been adjudicated in the juvenile court but for the delayed reporting or |
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204 | 206 | | 99 |
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205 | 207 | | delayed filing of the information. |
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206 | 208 | | 100 |
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207 | 209 | | Section 3. Section 76-3-407 is amended to read: |
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208 | 210 | | 101 |
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209 | 211 | | 76-3-407 . Repeat and habitual sex offenders -- Additional prison term for prior |
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210 | 212 | | 102 |
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211 | 213 | | felony convictions -- Mandatory imprisonment for entire term of imprisonment. |
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212 | 214 | | 103 |
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213 | 215 | | (1) As used in this section: |
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214 | 216 | | 104 |
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215 | 217 | | (a) "Prior sexual offense" means: |
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216 | 218 | | 105 |
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217 | 219 | | (i) a felony offense described in Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses; |
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218 | 220 | | 106 |
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219 | 221 | | (ii) sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 76-5b-201; |
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220 | 222 | | 107 |
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221 | 223 | | (iii) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 76-5b-201.1; |
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222 | 224 | | 108 |
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223 | 225 | | (iv) a felony offense of enticing a minor, Section 76-4-401; |
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224 | 226 | | 109 |
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225 | 227 | | (v) a felony attempt to commit an offense described in Subsections (1)(a)(i) through |
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226 | 228 | | 110 |
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227 | 229 | | (iv); or |
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228 | 230 | | 111 |
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229 | 231 | | (vi) an offense in another state, territory, or district of the United States that, if |
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230 | 232 | | 112 |
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231 | 233 | | committed in Utah, would constitute an offense described in Subsections (1)(a)(i) |
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232 | 234 | | 113 |
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233 | 235 | | through (v). |
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234 | 236 | | 114 |
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235 | 237 | | (b) "Sexual offense" means: |
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236 | 238 | | 115 |
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237 | 239 | | (i) an offense that is a second or third degree felony[ of the second or third degree], |
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238 | 240 | | 116 |
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239 | 241 | | or an attempted offense, which attempt is a second or third degree felony[ of the |
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240 | 242 | | 117 |
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241 | 243 | | second or third degree], described in Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses; |
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242 | 244 | | 118 |
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243 | 245 | | (ii) sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 76-5b-201; |
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244 | 246 | | 119 |
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245 | 247 | | (iii) aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 76-5b-201.1; |
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246 | 248 | | 120 |
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247 | 249 | | (iv) a felony offense of enticing a minor, Section 76-4-401; |
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248 | 250 | | 121 |
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249 | 251 | | (v) a felony attempt to commit an offense described in Subsections (1)(b)(ii) through |
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250 | 252 | | 122 |
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251 | 253 | | (iv); or |
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252 | 254 | | 123 |
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253 | 255 | | (vi) an offense in another state, territory, or district of the United States that, if |
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254 | 256 | | 124 |
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255 | 257 | | committed in Utah, would constitute an offense described in Subsections (1)(b)(i) |
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256 | 258 | | 125 |
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257 | 259 | | through (v). |
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258 | 260 | | 126 |
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259 | 261 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the minimum and maximum penalty for a |
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260 | 262 | | 127 |
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261 | 263 | | sexual offense is increased by five years for each conviction of the defendant for a prior |
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262 | 264 | | 128 |
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263 | 265 | | sexual offense that arose from a separate criminal episode, if the trier of fact finds that: |
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264 | 266 | | 129 |
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265 | 267 | | (a) the defendant was convicted of a prior sexual offense; and |
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269 | 271 | | 131 |
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270 | 272 | | before the defendant [was convicted of] committed the sexual offense for which the |
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271 | 273 | | 132 |
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272 | 274 | | defendant is being sentenced. |
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273 | 275 | | 133 |
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274 | 276 | | (3) The increased [maximum ]term described in Subsection (2) shall be in addition to, and |
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275 | 277 | | 134 |
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276 | 278 | | consecutive to, any other prison term served by the defendant. |
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277 | 279 | | 135 |
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278 | 280 | | (4) If a defendant's conviction is increased under this section, the defendant's entire |
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279 | 281 | | 136 |
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280 | 282 | | sentence for the conviction is subject to mandatory imprisonment under Section 76-3-406. |
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281 | 283 | | 137 |
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282 | 284 | | Section 4. Section 76-5-401.1 is amended to read: |
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283 | 285 | | 138 |
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284 | 286 | | 76-5-401.1 . Sexual abuse of a minor -- Penalties -- Limitations. |
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285 | 287 | | 139 |
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286 | 288 | | (1)(a) As used in this section: |
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287 | 289 | | 140 |
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288 | 290 | | (i) "Female breast" means the undeveloped, partially developed, or developed breast |
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289 | 291 | | 141 |
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290 | 292 | | of a female individual. |
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291 | 293 | | 142 |
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292 | 294 | | (ii) "Indecent liberties" means: |
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293 | 295 | | 143 |
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294 | 296 | | (A) the actor touching another individual's genitals, anus, buttocks, pubic area, or |
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295 | 297 | | 144 |
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296 | 298 | | female breast; |
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297 | 299 | | 145 |
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298 | 300 | | (B) causing any part of an individual's body to touch the actor's or another's |
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299 | 301 | | 146 |
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300 | 302 | | genitals, pubic area, anus, buttocks, or female breast; |
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301 | 303 | | 147 |
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302 | 304 | | (C) simulating or pretending to engage in sexual intercourse with another |
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303 | 305 | | 148 |
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304 | 306 | | individual, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal |
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305 | 307 | | 149 |
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306 | 308 | | intercourse; or |
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307 | 309 | | 150 |
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308 | 310 | | (D) causing an individual to simulate or pretend to engage in sexual intercourse |
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309 | 311 | | 151 |
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310 | 312 | | with the actor or another, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or |
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311 | 313 | | 152 |
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312 | 314 | | oral-anal intercourse. |
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313 | 315 | | 153 |
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314 | 316 | | [(ii)] (iii) "Minor" means an individual who is 14 years old or older, but younger than |
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315 | 317 | | 154 |
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316 | 318 | | 16 years old, at the time the sexual activity described in Subsection (2) occurred. |
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317 | 319 | | 155 |
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318 | 320 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
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319 | 321 | | 156 |
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320 | 322 | | (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor |
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321 | 323 | | 157 |
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322 | 324 | | commits sexual abuse of a minor if the actor: |
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323 | 325 | | 158 |
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324 | 326 | | (i) is four years or more older than the minor; and |
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325 | 327 | | 159 |
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326 | 328 | | (ii) with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual, or |
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327 | 329 | | 160 |
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328 | 330 | | with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual: |
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329 | 331 | | 161 |
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330 | 332 | | (A) touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of the minor; |
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331 | 333 | | 162 |
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332 | 334 | | (B) touches the female breast of a [female ]minor; or |
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333 | 335 | | 163 |
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334 | 336 | | (C) otherwise takes indecent liberties with the minor. |
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338 | 340 | | 165 |
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339 | 341 | | relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a). |
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340 | 342 | | 166 |
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341 | 343 | | (3) A violation of Subsection (2)(a) is: |
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342 | 344 | | 167 |
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343 | 345 | | (a) a class A misdemeanor; and |
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344 | 346 | | 168 |
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345 | 347 | | (b) not subject to registration under Subsection 77-41-102(19)(a)(viii) on a first offense |
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346 | 348 | | 169 |
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347 | 349 | | if the offender was younger than 21 years old at the time of the offense. |
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348 | 350 | | 170 |
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349 | 351 | | (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: |
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350 | 352 | | 171 |
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351 | 353 | | (a) unlawful sexual activity with a minor, in violation of Section 76-5-401; |
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352 | 354 | | 172 |
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353 | 355 | | (b) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; |
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354 | 356 | | 173 |
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355 | 357 | | (c) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; |
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356 | 358 | | 174 |
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357 | 359 | | (d) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; |
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358 | 360 | | 175 |
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359 | 361 | | (e) aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405; or |
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360 | 362 | | 176 |
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361 | 363 | | (f) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (e). |
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362 | 364 | | 177 |
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363 | 365 | | Section 5. Section 76-5-401.2 is amended to read: |
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364 | 366 | | 178 |
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365 | 367 | | 76-5-401.2 . Unlawful sexual conduct with a 16- or 17-year-old -- Penalties -- |
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366 | 368 | | 179 |
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367 | 369 | | Limitations. |
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368 | 370 | | 180 |
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369 | 371 | | (1)(a) As used in this section: |
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370 | 372 | | 181 |
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371 | 373 | | (i) "Female breast" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
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372 | 374 | | 182 |
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373 | 375 | | (ii) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
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374 | 376 | | 183 |
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375 | 377 | | [(ii)] (iii) "Minor" means an individual who is 16 years old or older, but younger than |
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376 | 378 | | 184 |
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377 | 379 | | 18 years old, at the time the sexual conduct described in Subsection (2) occurred. |
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378 | 380 | | 185 |
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379 | 381 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
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380 | 382 | | 186 |
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381 | 383 | | (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor |
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382 | 384 | | 187 |
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383 | 385 | | commits unlawful sexual conduct with a minor if the actor: |
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384 | 386 | | 188 |
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385 | 387 | | (i)(A) is seven or more years older but less than 10 years older than the minor at |
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386 | 388 | | 189 |
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387 | 389 | | the time of the sexual conduct; |
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388 | 390 | | 190 |
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389 | 391 | | (B) engages in any conduct listed in Subsection (2)(b); and |
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390 | 392 | | 191 |
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391 | 393 | | (C) knew or reasonably should have known the age of the minor; or |
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392 | 394 | | 192 |
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393 | 395 | | (ii)(A) is 10 or more years older than the minor at the time of the sexual conduct; |
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394 | 396 | | 193 |
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395 | 397 | | and |
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396 | 398 | | 194 |
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397 | 399 | | (B) engages in any conduct listed in Subsection (2)(b). |
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398 | 400 | | 195 |
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399 | 401 | | (b) As used in Subsection (2)(a), "sexual conduct" refers to when the actor: |
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400 | 402 | | 196 |
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401 | 403 | | (i) has sexual intercourse with the minor; |
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402 | 404 | | 197 |
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403 | 405 | | (ii) engages in any sexual act with the minor involving the genitals of one individual |
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407 | 409 | | 199 |
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408 | 410 | | (iii)(A) causes the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of |
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409 | 411 | | 200 |
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410 | 412 | | the minor by any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, including a |
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411 | 413 | | 201 |
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412 | 414 | | part of the human body; and |
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413 | 415 | | 202 |
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414 | 416 | | (B) causes the penetration with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily |
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415 | 417 | | 203 |
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416 | 418 | | pain to any individual or with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of |
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417 | 419 | | 204 |
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418 | 420 | | any individual; or |
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419 | 421 | | 205 |
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420 | 422 | | (iv) with the intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual or |
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421 | 423 | | 206 |
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422 | 424 | | with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual: |
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423 | 425 | | 207 |
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424 | 426 | | (A) touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of the minor; |
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425 | 427 | | 208 |
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426 | 428 | | (B) touches the female breast of a [female ]minor; or |
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427 | 429 | | 209 |
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428 | 430 | | (C) otherwise takes indecent liberties with the minor. |
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429 | 431 | | 210 |
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430 | 432 | | (c)(i) Any touching, even if accomplished through clothing, is sufficient to constitute |
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431 | 433 | | 211 |
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432 | 434 | | the relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a). |
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433 | 435 | | 212 |
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434 | 436 | | (ii) Any penetration, however slight, is sufficient to constitute the relevant element |
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435 | 437 | | 213 |
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436 | 438 | | under Subsection (2)(b)(i). |
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437 | 439 | | 214 |
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438 | 440 | | (iii) Any touching, however slight, is sufficient to constitute the relevant element |
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439 | 441 | | 215 |
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440 | 442 | | under Subsection (2)(b)(ii). |
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441 | 443 | | 216 |
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442 | 444 | | (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(i), (ii), or (iii) is a third degree felony. |
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443 | 445 | | 217 |
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444 | 446 | | (b) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(iv) is a class A misdemeanor. |
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445 | 447 | | 218 |
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446 | 448 | | (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: |
---|
447 | 449 | | 219 |
---|
448 | 450 | | (a) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; |
---|
449 | 451 | | 220 |
---|
450 | 452 | | (b) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; |
---|
451 | 453 | | 221 |
---|
452 | 454 | | (c) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; |
---|
453 | 455 | | 222 |
---|
454 | 456 | | (d) forcible sexual abuse, in violation of Section 76-5-404; |
---|
455 | 457 | | 223 |
---|
456 | 458 | | (e) aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405; or |
---|
457 | 459 | | 224 |
---|
458 | 460 | | (f) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (e). |
---|
459 | 461 | | 225 |
---|
460 | 462 | | Section 6. Section 76-5-404 is amended to read: |
---|
461 | 463 | | 226 |
---|
462 | 464 | | 76-5-404 . Forcible sexual abuse -- Penalties -- Limitations. |
---|
463 | 465 | | 227 |
---|
464 | 466 | | (1)(a) As used in this section[, "indecent ] : |
---|
465 | 467 | | 228 |
---|
466 | 468 | | (i) "Female breast" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
---|
467 | 469 | | 229 |
---|
468 | 470 | | (ii) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
---|
469 | 471 | | 230 |
---|
470 | 472 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
---|
471 | 473 | | 231 |
---|
472 | 474 | | (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor |
---|
476 | 478 | | 233 |
---|
477 | 479 | | (i) without the consent of the individual, the actor: |
---|
478 | 480 | | 234 |
---|
479 | 481 | | (A) touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of another |
---|
480 | 482 | | 235 |
---|
481 | 483 | | individual; |
---|
482 | 484 | | 236 |
---|
483 | 485 | | (B) touches the female breast of another individual[ who is female]; or |
---|
484 | 486 | | 237 |
---|
485 | 487 | | (C) otherwise takes indecent liberties with another individual; |
---|
486 | 488 | | 238 |
---|
487 | 489 | | (ii) the actor intends to: |
---|
488 | 490 | | 239 |
---|
489 | 491 | | (A) cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual; or |
---|
490 | 492 | | 240 |
---|
491 | 493 | | (B) arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual; and |
---|
492 | 494 | | 241 |
---|
493 | 495 | | (iii) the individual described in Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A), (B), or (C) is 14 years old or |
---|
494 | 496 | | 242 |
---|
495 | 497 | | older. |
---|
496 | 498 | | 243 |
---|
497 | 499 | | (b) Any touching, even if accomplished through clothing, is sufficient to constitute the |
---|
498 | 500 | | 244 |
---|
499 | 501 | | relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a). |
---|
500 | 502 | | 245 |
---|
501 | 503 | | (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree felony[ of the second degree], |
---|
502 | 504 | | 246 |
---|
503 | 505 | | punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than 15 |
---|
504 | 506 | | 247 |
---|
505 | 507 | | years. |
---|
506 | 508 | | 248 |
---|
507 | 509 | | (b)(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and except as provided in Subsection |
---|
508 | 510 | | 249 |
---|
509 | 511 | | (3)(b)(ii), a violation of Subsection (2) is a first degree felony[ of the first degree], |
---|
510 | 512 | | 250 |
---|
511 | 513 | | punishable by a term of imprisonment for 15 years and which may be for life, if |
---|
512 | 514 | | 251 |
---|
513 | 515 | | the trier of fact finds that during the course of the commission of the forcible |
---|
514 | 516 | | 252 |
---|
515 | 517 | | sexual abuse the [defendant] actor caused serious bodily injury to the victim. |
---|
516 | 518 | | 253 |
---|
517 | 519 | | (ii) If, when imposing a sentence under Subsection (3)(b)(i), a court finds that a lesser |
---|
518 | 520 | | 254 |
---|
519 | 521 | | term than the term described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) is in the interests of justice |
---|
520 | 522 | | 255 |
---|
521 | 523 | | and states the reasons for this finding on the record, the court may impose a term |
---|
522 | 524 | | 256 |
---|
523 | 525 | | of imprisonment of not less than: |
---|
524 | 526 | | 257 |
---|
525 | 527 | | (A) 10 years and which may be for life; or |
---|
526 | 528 | | 258 |
---|
527 | 529 | | (B) six years and which may be for life. |
---|
528 | 530 | | 259 |
---|
529 | 531 | | (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: |
---|
530 | 532 | | 260 |
---|
531 | 533 | | (a) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; |
---|
532 | 534 | | 261 |
---|
533 | 535 | | (b) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; |
---|
534 | 536 | | 262 |
---|
535 | 537 | | (c) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; or |
---|
536 | 538 | | 263 |
---|
537 | 539 | | (d) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (4)(c). |
---|
538 | 540 | | 264 |
---|
539 | 541 | | (5) Imprisonment under Subsection (3)(b) or (4) is mandatory in accordance with Section |
---|
540 | 542 | | 265 |
---|
541 | 543 | | 76-3-406. |
---|
545 | 547 | | 267 |
---|
546 | 548 | | 76-5-404.1 . Sexual abuse of a child -- Penalties -- Limitations. |
---|
547 | 549 | | 268 |
---|
548 | 550 | | (1)(a) As used in this section: |
---|
549 | 551 | | 269 |
---|
550 | 552 | | (i) "Adult" means an individual 18 years old or older. |
---|
551 | 553 | | 270 |
---|
552 | 554 | | (ii) "Child" means an individual younger than 14 years old. |
---|
553 | 555 | | 271 |
---|
554 | 556 | | (iii) "Female breast" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
---|
555 | 557 | | 272 |
---|
556 | 558 | | [(iii)] (iv) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
---|
557 | 559 | | 273 |
---|
558 | 560 | | 76-5-401.1. |
---|
559 | 561 | | 274 |
---|
560 | 562 | | [(iv)] (v) "Position of special trust" means: |
---|
561 | 563 | | 275 |
---|
562 | 564 | | (A) an adoptive parent; |
---|
563 | 565 | | 276 |
---|
564 | 566 | | (B) an athletic manager who is an adult; |
---|
565 | 567 | | 277 |
---|
566 | 568 | | (C) an aunt; |
---|
567 | 569 | | 278 |
---|
568 | 570 | | (D) a babysitter; |
---|
569 | 571 | | 279 |
---|
570 | 572 | | (E) a coach; |
---|
571 | 573 | | 280 |
---|
572 | 574 | | (F) a cohabitant of a parent if the cohabitant is an adult; |
---|
573 | 575 | | 281 |
---|
574 | 576 | | (G) a counselor; |
---|
575 | 577 | | 282 |
---|
576 | 578 | | (H) a doctor or physician; |
---|
577 | 579 | | 283 |
---|
578 | 580 | | (I) an employer; |
---|
579 | 581 | | 284 |
---|
580 | 582 | | (J) a foster parent; |
---|
581 | 583 | | 285 |
---|
582 | 584 | | (K) a grandparent; |
---|
583 | 585 | | 286 |
---|
584 | 586 | | (L) a legal guardian; |
---|
585 | 587 | | 287 |
---|
586 | 588 | | (M) a natural parent; |
---|
587 | 589 | | 288 |
---|
588 | 590 | | (N) a recreational leader who is an adult; |
---|
589 | 591 | | 289 |
---|
590 | 592 | | (O) a religious leader; |
---|
591 | 593 | | 290 |
---|
592 | 594 | | (P) a sibling or a stepsibling who is an adult; |
---|
593 | 595 | | 291 |
---|
594 | 596 | | (Q) a scout leader who is an adult; |
---|
595 | 597 | | 292 |
---|
596 | 598 | | (R) a stepparent; |
---|
597 | 599 | | 293 |
---|
598 | 600 | | (S) a teacher or any other individual employed by or volunteering at a public or |
---|
599 | 601 | | 294 |
---|
600 | 602 | | private elementary school or secondary school, and who is 18 years old or |
---|
601 | 603 | | 295 |
---|
602 | 604 | | older; |
---|
603 | 605 | | 296 |
---|
604 | 606 | | (T) an instructor, professor, or teaching assistant at a public or private institution |
---|
605 | 607 | | 297 |
---|
606 | 608 | | of higher education; |
---|
607 | 609 | | 298 |
---|
608 | 610 | | (U) an uncle; |
---|
609 | 611 | | 299 |
---|
610 | 612 | | (V) a youth leader who is an adult; or |
---|
614 | 616 | | 301 |
---|
615 | 617 | | Subsections [(1)(a)(iv)(A)] (1)(a)(v)(A) through (V), which enables the |
---|
616 | 618 | | 302 |
---|
617 | 619 | | individual to exercise undue influence over the child. |
---|
618 | 620 | | 303 |
---|
619 | 621 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
---|
620 | 622 | | 304 |
---|
621 | 623 | | (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor |
---|
622 | 624 | | 305 |
---|
623 | 625 | | commits sexual abuse of a child if the actor: |
---|
624 | 626 | | 306 |
---|
625 | 627 | | (i)(A) touches, whether over or under the clothing, the buttocks or pubic area of a |
---|
626 | 628 | | 307 |
---|
627 | 629 | | child; |
---|
628 | 630 | | 308 |
---|
629 | 631 | | (B) touches, whether over or under the clothing, the female breast of a [female ] |
---|
630 | 632 | | 309 |
---|
631 | 633 | | child; |
---|
632 | 634 | | 310 |
---|
633 | 635 | | (C) touches the anus or genitals of a child over the clothing; or |
---|
634 | 636 | | 311 |
---|
635 | 637 | | (D) otherwise takes indecent liberties with a child whether over or under the |
---|
636 | 638 | | 312 |
---|
637 | 639 | | clothing; and |
---|
638 | 640 | | 313 |
---|
639 | 641 | | (ii) the actor's conduct is with intent to: |
---|
640 | 642 | | 314 |
---|
641 | 643 | | (A) cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual; or |
---|
642 | 644 | | 315 |
---|
643 | 645 | | (B) arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual. |
---|
644 | 646 | | 316 |
---|
645 | 647 | | (b) Any touching, however slight, is sufficient to constitute the relevant element of a |
---|
646 | 648 | | 317 |
---|
647 | 649 | | violation of Subsection (2)(a). |
---|
648 | 650 | | 318 |
---|
649 | 651 | | (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree felony. |
---|
650 | 652 | | 319 |
---|
651 | 653 | | (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are: |
---|
652 | 654 | | 320 |
---|
653 | 655 | | (a) rape of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-402.1; |
---|
654 | 656 | | 321 |
---|
655 | 657 | | (b) object rape of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-402.3; |
---|
656 | 658 | | 322 |
---|
657 | 659 | | (c) sodomy on a child, in violation of Section 76-5-403.1; or |
---|
658 | 660 | | 323 |
---|
659 | 661 | | (d) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (4)(c). |
---|
660 | 662 | | 324 |
---|
661 | 663 | | Section 8. Section 76-5-412.2 is amended to read: |
---|
662 | 664 | | 325 |
---|
663 | 665 | | 76-5-412.2 . Custodial sexual misconduct -- Penalties -- Defenses. |
---|
664 | 666 | | 326 |
---|
665 | 667 | | (1)(a) As used in this section: |
---|
666 | 668 | | 327 |
---|
667 | 669 | | (i) "Actor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-412. |
---|
668 | 670 | | 328 |
---|
669 | 671 | | (ii) "Female breast" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
---|
670 | 672 | | 329 |
---|
671 | 673 | | [(ii)] (iii) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
---|
672 | 674 | | 330 |
---|
673 | 675 | | 76-5-401.1. |
---|
674 | 676 | | 331 |
---|
675 | 677 | | [(iii)] (iv) "Person in custody" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
---|
676 | 678 | | 332 |
---|
677 | 679 | | 76-5-412. |
---|
678 | 680 | | 333 |
---|
679 | 681 | | [(iv)] (v) "Private provider or contractor" means the same as that term is defined in |
---|
683 | 685 | | 335 |
---|
684 | 686 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
---|
685 | 687 | | 336 |
---|
686 | 688 | | (2)(a) An actor commits custodial sexual misconduct if: |
---|
687 | 689 | | 337 |
---|
688 | 690 | | (i) the actor commits any of the acts under Subsection (2)(b) under circumstances not |
---|
689 | 691 | | 338 |
---|
690 | 692 | | amounting to commission of, or an attempt to commit, an offense under |
---|
691 | 693 | | 339 |
---|
692 | 694 | | Subsection 76-5-412(4); and |
---|
693 | 695 | | 340 |
---|
694 | 696 | | (ii)(A) the actor knows that the individual is a person in custody; or |
---|
695 | 697 | | 341 |
---|
696 | 698 | | (B) a reasonable person in the actor's position should have known under the |
---|
697 | 699 | | 342 |
---|
698 | 700 | | circumstances that the individual was a person in custody. |
---|
699 | 701 | | 343 |
---|
700 | 702 | | (b) Acts referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are the following acts when committed with the |
---|
701 | 703 | | 344 |
---|
702 | 704 | | intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to another individual or with the |
---|
703 | 705 | | 345 |
---|
704 | 706 | | intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual: |
---|
705 | 707 | | 346 |
---|
706 | 708 | | (i) touching the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of a person in |
---|
707 | 709 | | 347 |
---|
708 | 710 | | custody; |
---|
709 | 711 | | 348 |
---|
710 | 712 | | (ii) touching the female breast of a [female ]person in custody; or |
---|
711 | 713 | | 349 |
---|
712 | 714 | | (iii) otherwise taking indecent liberties with a person in custody. |
---|
713 | 715 | | 350 |
---|
714 | 716 | | (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor. |
---|
715 | 717 | | 351 |
---|
716 | 718 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), if the person in custody is younger than 18 years |
---|
717 | 719 | | 352 |
---|
718 | 720 | | old, a violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony. |
---|
719 | 721 | | 353 |
---|
720 | 722 | | (c) If the act committed under Subsection (2) amounts to an offense subject to a greater |
---|
721 | 723 | | 354 |
---|
722 | 724 | | penalty under another provision of state law than is provided under this Subsection (3), |
---|
723 | 725 | | 355 |
---|
724 | 726 | | this Subsection (3) does not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious |
---|
725 | 727 | | 356 |
---|
726 | 728 | | offense. |
---|
727 | 729 | | 357 |
---|
728 | 730 | | (4)(a) It is not a defense to the commission of, or attempt to commit, the offense |
---|
729 | 731 | | 358 |
---|
730 | 732 | | described in Subsection (2) if the person in custody is younger than 18 years old, that |
---|
731 | 733 | | 359 |
---|
732 | 734 | | the actor: |
---|
733 | 735 | | 360 |
---|
734 | 736 | | (i) mistakenly believed the person in custody to be 18 years old or older at the time of |
---|
735 | 737 | | 361 |
---|
736 | 738 | | the alleged offense; or |
---|
737 | 739 | | 362 |
---|
738 | 740 | | (ii) was unaware of the true age of the person in custody. |
---|
739 | 741 | | 363 |
---|
740 | 742 | | (b) Consent of the person in custody is not a defense to any violation or attempted |
---|
741 | 743 | | 364 |
---|
742 | 744 | | violation of Subsection (2). |
---|
743 | 745 | | 365 |
---|
744 | 746 | | (5) It is a defense that the commission by the actor of an act under Subsection (2) is the |
---|
745 | 747 | | 366 |
---|
746 | 748 | | result of compulsion, as the defense is described in Subsection 76-2-302(1). |
---|
747 | 749 | | 367 |
---|
748 | 750 | | Section 9. Section 76-5-413.2 is amended to read: |
---|
752 | 754 | | 369 |
---|
753 | 755 | | Penalties -- Defenses and limitations. |
---|
754 | 756 | | 370 |
---|
755 | 757 | | (1)(a) As used in this section: |
---|
756 | 758 | | 371 |
---|
757 | 759 | | (i) "Actor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-413. |
---|
758 | 760 | | 372 |
---|
759 | 761 | | (ii) "Department" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-413. |
---|
760 | 762 | | 373 |
---|
761 | 763 | | (iii) "Female breast" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1. |
---|
762 | 764 | | 374 |
---|
763 | 765 | | [(iii)] (iv) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
---|
764 | 766 | | 375 |
---|
765 | 767 | | 76-5-401.1. |
---|
766 | 768 | | 376 |
---|
767 | 769 | | [(iv)] (v) "Juvenile court" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-413. |
---|
768 | 770 | | 377 |
---|
769 | 771 | | [(v)] (vi) "Private provider or contractor" means the same as that term is defined in |
---|
770 | 772 | | 378 |
---|
771 | 773 | | Section 76-5-413. |
---|
772 | 774 | | 379 |
---|
773 | 775 | | [(vi)] (vii) "Youth receiving state services" means the same as that term is defined in |
---|
774 | 776 | | 380 |
---|
775 | 777 | | Section 76-5-413. |
---|
776 | 778 | | 381 |
---|
777 | 779 | | (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
---|
778 | 780 | | 382 |
---|
779 | 781 | | (2)(a) Under circumstances not amounting to an offense listed in Subsection (4), an actor |
---|
780 | 782 | | 383 |
---|
781 | 783 | | commits custodial sexual misconduct with a youth receiving state services if: |
---|
782 | 784 | | 384 |
---|
783 | 785 | | (i) the actor commits any of the acts described in Subsection (2)(b); and |
---|
784 | 786 | | 385 |
---|
785 | 787 | | (ii)(A) the actor knows that the individual is a youth receiving state services; or |
---|
786 | 788 | | 386 |
---|
787 | 789 | | (B) a reasonable person in the actor's position should have known under the |
---|
788 | 790 | | 387 |
---|
789 | 791 | | circumstances that the individual was a youth receiving state services. |
---|
790 | 792 | | 388 |
---|
791 | 793 | | (b) Acts referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are the following acts when committed with the |
---|
792 | 794 | | 389 |
---|
793 | 795 | | intent to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual or with the |
---|
794 | 796 | | 390 |
---|
795 | 797 | | intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any individual: |
---|
796 | 798 | | 391 |
---|
797 | 799 | | (i) touching the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or any part of the genitals of a youth |
---|
798 | 800 | | 392 |
---|
799 | 801 | | receiving state services; |
---|
800 | 802 | | 393 |
---|
801 | 803 | | (ii) touching the female breast of a [female ]youth receiving state services; or |
---|
802 | 804 | | 394 |
---|
803 | 805 | | (iii) otherwise taking indecent liberties with a youth receiving state services. |
---|
804 | 806 | | 395 |
---|
805 | 807 | | (c) Any touching, even if accomplished through clothing, is sufficient to constitute the |
---|
806 | 808 | | 396 |
---|
807 | 809 | | relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a). |
---|
808 | 810 | | 397 |
---|
809 | 811 | | (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor. |
---|
810 | 812 | | 398 |
---|
811 | 813 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), if the youth receiving state services is younger |
---|
812 | 814 | | 399 |
---|
813 | 815 | | than 18 years old, a violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony. |
---|
814 | 816 | | 400 |
---|
815 | 817 | | (c) If the act committed under Subsection (2) amounts to an offense subject to a greater |
---|
816 | 818 | | 401 |
---|
817 | 819 | | penalty under another provision of state law than is provided under this Subsection (3), |
---|
821 | 823 | | 403 |
---|
822 | 824 | | offense. |
---|
823 | 825 | | 404 |
---|
824 | 826 | | (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2) are: |
---|
825 | 827 | | 405 |
---|
826 | 828 | | (a) unlawful sexual activity with a minor, in violation of Section 76-5-401; |
---|
827 | 829 | | 406 |
---|
828 | 830 | | (b) rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402; |
---|
829 | 831 | | 407 |
---|
830 | 832 | | (c) rape of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-402.1; |
---|
831 | 833 | | 408 |
---|
832 | 834 | | (d) object rape, in violation of Section 76-5-402.2; |
---|
833 | 835 | | 409 |
---|
834 | 836 | | (e) object rape of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-402.3; |
---|
835 | 837 | | 410 |
---|
836 | 838 | | (f) forcible sodomy, in violation of Section 76-5-403; |
---|
837 | 839 | | 411 |
---|
838 | 840 | | (g) sodomy on a child, in violation of Section 76-5-403.1; |
---|
839 | 841 | | 412 |
---|
840 | 842 | | (h) forcible sexual abuse, in violation of Section 76-5-404; |
---|
841 | 843 | | 413 |
---|
842 | 844 | | (i) sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-404.1; |
---|
843 | 845 | | 414 |
---|
844 | 846 | | (j) aggravated sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 76-5-404.3; |
---|
845 | 847 | | 415 |
---|
846 | 848 | | (k) aggravated sexual assault, in violation of Section 76-5-405; or |
---|
847 | 849 | | 416 |
---|
848 | 850 | | (l) an attempt to commit an offense listed in Subsections (4)(a) through (4)(k). |
---|
849 | 851 | | 417 |
---|
850 | 852 | | (5)(a) It is not a defense to the commission of, or an attempt to commit, the offense |
---|
851 | 853 | | 418 |
---|
852 | 854 | | described in Subsection (2) if the youth receiving state services is younger than 18 |
---|
853 | 855 | | 419 |
---|
854 | 856 | | years old, that the actor: |
---|
855 | 857 | | 420 |
---|
856 | 858 | | (i) mistakenly believed the youth receiving state services to be 18 years old or older |
---|
857 | 859 | | 421 |
---|
858 | 860 | | at the time of the alleged offense; or |
---|
859 | 861 | | 422 |
---|
860 | 862 | | (ii) was unaware of the true age of the youth receiving state services. |
---|
861 | 863 | | 423 |
---|
862 | 864 | | (b) Consent of the youth receiving state services is not a defense to any violation or |
---|
863 | 865 | | 424 |
---|
864 | 866 | | attempted violation of Subsection (2). |
---|
865 | 867 | | 425 |
---|
866 | 868 | | (6) It is a defense that the commission by the actor of an act under Subsection (2) is the |
---|
867 | 869 | | 426 |
---|
868 | 870 | | result of compulsion, as the defense is described in Subsection 76-2-302(1). |
---|
869 | 871 | | 427 |
---|
870 | 872 | | Section 10. Section 76-5b-103 is amended to read: |
---|
871 | 873 | | 428 |
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872 | 874 | | 76-5b-103 . Definitions. |
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873 | 875 | | 429 |
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874 | 876 | | As used in this chapter: |
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875 | 877 | | 430 |
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876 | 878 | | (1) "Child sexual abuse material" means any visual depiction, including any live |
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877 | 879 | | 431 |
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878 | 880 | | performance, photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or computer-generated |
---|
879 | 881 | | 432 |
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880 | 882 | | image, picture, or video, whether made or produced by electronic, mechanical, or other |
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881 | 883 | | 433 |
---|
882 | 884 | | means, of sexually explicit conduct, where: |
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883 | 885 | | 434 |
---|
884 | 886 | | (a) the production of the visual depiction involves the use of a minor engaging in, |
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885 | 887 | | 435 |
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886 | 888 | | observing, or being used for sexually explicit conduct; |
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900 | 902 | | 442 |
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901 | 903 | | conduct. |
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902 | 904 | | 443 |
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903 | 905 | | (2) "Children's Justice Center" means a facility or satellite office established under the |
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904 | 906 | | 444 |
---|
905 | 907 | | Children's Justice Center Program described in Section 67-5b-102. |
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906 | 908 | | 445 |
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907 | 909 | | (3) "Distribute" means, with or without consideration, to sell, exhibit, display, provide, |
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908 | 910 | | 446 |
---|
909 | 911 | | give, grant admission to, provide access to, or otherwise transfer. |
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910 | 912 | | 447 |
---|
911 | 913 | | (4) "Female breast" means the undeveloped, partially developed, or developed breast of a |
---|
912 | 914 | | 448 |
---|
913 | 915 | | female individual. |
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914 | 916 | | 449 |
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915 | 917 | | [(3)] (5) "Identifiable minor" means an individual: |
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916 | 918 | | 450 |
---|
917 | 919 | | (a)(i) who was a minor at the time the visual depiction was created, adapted, or |
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918 | 920 | | 451 |
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919 | 921 | | modified; or |
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920 | 922 | | 452 |
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921 | 923 | | (ii) whose image as a minor was used in creating, adapting, or modifying the visual |
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922 | 924 | | 453 |
---|
923 | 925 | | depiction; and |
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924 | 926 | | 454 |
---|
925 | 927 | | (b) who is recognizable as an actual individual by the individual's face, likeness, or other |
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926 | 928 | | 455 |
---|
927 | 929 | | distinguishing characteristic, such as a birthmark, or other recognizable feature. |
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928 | 930 | | 456 |
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929 | 931 | | [(4)] (6) "Identifiable vulnerable adult" means an individual: |
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930 | 932 | | 457 |
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931 | 933 | | (a)(i) who was a vulnerable adult at the time the visual depiction was created, |
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932 | 934 | | 458 |
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933 | 935 | | adapted, or modified; or |
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934 | 936 | | 459 |
---|
935 | 937 | | (ii) whose image as a vulnerable adult was used in creating, adapting, or modifying |
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936 | 938 | | 460 |
---|
937 | 939 | | the visual depiction; and |
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938 | 940 | | 461 |
---|
939 | 941 | | (b) who is recognizable as an actual individual by the individual's face, likeness, or other |
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940 | 942 | | 462 |
---|
941 | 943 | | distinguishing characteristic, such as a birthmark, or other recognizable feature. |
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942 | 944 | | 463 |
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943 | 945 | | [(5)] (7) "Lacks capacity to consent" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
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944 | 946 | | 464 |
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945 | 947 | | 76-5-111.4. |
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946 | 948 | | 465 |
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947 | 949 | | [(6)] (8) "Live performance" means any act, play, dance, pantomime, song, or other activity |
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948 | 950 | | 466 |
---|
949 | 951 | | performed by live actors in person. |
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950 | 952 | | 467 |
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951 | 953 | | [(7)] (9) "Minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years old. |
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952 | 954 | | 468 |
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953 | 955 | | [(8)] (10) "Nudity or partial nudity" means any state of dress or undress in which the human |
---|
954 | 956 | | 469 |
---|
955 | 957 | | genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or the female breast, at a point below the top of the |
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959 | 961 | | 471 |
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960 | 962 | | [(9)] (11) "Produce" means: |
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961 | 963 | | 472 |
---|
962 | 964 | | (a) the photographing, filming, taping, directing, producing, creating, designing, or |
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963 | 965 | | 473 |
---|
964 | 966 | | composing of child sexual abuse material or vulnerable adult sexual abuse material; or |
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965 | 967 | | 474 |
---|
966 | 968 | | (b) the securing or hiring of individuals to engage in the photographing, filming, taping, |
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967 | 969 | | 475 |
---|
968 | 970 | | directing, producing, creating, designing, or composing of child sexual abuse |
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969 | 971 | | 476 |
---|
970 | 972 | | material or vulnerable adult sexual abuse material. |
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971 | 973 | | 477 |
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972 | 974 | | [(10)] (12) "Sexually explicit conduct" means actual or simulated: |
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973 | 975 | | 478 |
---|
974 | 976 | | (a) sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, |
---|
975 | 977 | | 479 |
---|
976 | 978 | | whether between individuals of the same or opposite sex; |
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977 | 979 | | 480 |
---|
978 | 980 | | (b) masturbation; |
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979 | 981 | | 481 |
---|
980 | 982 | | (c) bestiality; |
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981 | 983 | | 482 |
---|
982 | 984 | | (d) sadistic or masochistic activities; |
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983 | 985 | | 483 |
---|
984 | 986 | | (e) lascivious exhibition of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast of any |
---|
985 | 987 | | 484 |
---|
986 | 988 | | individual; |
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987 | 989 | | 485 |
---|
988 | 990 | | (f) the visual depiction of nudity or partial nudity for the purpose of causing sexual |
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989 | 991 | | 486 |
---|
990 | 992 | | arousal of any individual; |
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991 | 993 | | 487 |
---|
992 | 994 | | (g) the fondling or touching of the genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breast; or |
---|
993 | 995 | | 488 |
---|
994 | 996 | | (h) the [explicit representation] visual depiction of [the ]defecation or urination [functions] |
---|
995 | 997 | | 489 |
---|
996 | 998 | | for the purpose of causing sexual arousal of any individual. |
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997 | 999 | | 490 |
---|
998 | 1000 | | [(11)] (13) "Simulated sexually explicit conduct" means a feigned or pretended act of |
---|
999 | 1001 | | 491 |
---|
1000 | 1002 | | sexually explicit conduct which duplicates, within the perception of an average person, |
---|
1001 | 1003 | | 492 |
---|
1002 | 1004 | | the appearance of an actual act of sexually explicit conduct. |
---|
1003 | 1005 | | 493 |
---|
1004 | 1006 | | [(12)] (14) "Vulnerable adult" means the same as that term is defined in Subsection 76-5-111 |
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1005 | 1007 | | 494 |
---|
1006 | 1008 | | (1). |
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1007 | 1009 | | 495 |
---|
1008 | 1010 | | [(13)] (15) "Vulnerable adult sexual abuse material" means any visual depiction, including |
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1009 | 1011 | | 496 |
---|
1010 | 1012 | | any live performance, photograph, film, video, picture, or computer or |
---|
1011 | 1013 | | 497 |
---|
1012 | 1014 | | computer-generated image or picture, whether made or produced by electronic, |
---|
1013 | 1015 | | 498 |
---|
1014 | 1016 | | mechanical, or other means, of sexually explicit conduct, where: |
---|
1015 | 1017 | | 499 |
---|
1016 | 1018 | | (a) the production of the visual depiction involves the use of a vulnerable adult engaging |
---|
1017 | 1019 | | 500 |
---|
1018 | 1020 | | in sexually explicit conduct; |
---|
1019 | 1021 | | 501 |
---|
1020 | 1022 | | (b) the visual depiction is of a vulnerable adult engaging in sexually explicit conduct; or |
---|
1021 | 1023 | | 502 |
---|
1022 | 1024 | | (c) the visual depiction has been created, adapted, or modified to appear that an |
---|
1023 | 1025 | | 503 |
---|
1024 | 1026 | | identifiable vulnerable adult is engaging in sexually explicit conduct. |
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1028 | 1030 | | 505 |
---|
1029 | 1031 | | 76-5b-201 . Sexual exploitation of a minor -- Offenses. |
---|
1030 | 1032 | | 506 |
---|
1031 | 1033 | | (1) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section. |
---|
1032 | 1034 | | 507 |
---|
1033 | 1035 | | (2) An actor commits sexual exploitation of a minor when the actor knowingly possesses[ |
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1034 | 1036 | | 508 |
---|
1035 | 1037 | | or intentionally] , views, accesses with the intent to view, or maintains access with the |
---|
1036 | 1038 | | 509 |
---|
1037 | 1039 | | intent to view, child sexual abuse material. |
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1038 | 1040 | | 510 |
---|
1039 | 1041 | | (3)(a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree felony. |
---|
1040 | 1042 | | 511 |
---|
1041 | 1043 | | (b) It is a separate offense under this section: |
---|
1042 | 1044 | | 512 |
---|
1043 | 1045 | | (i) for each minor depicted in the child sexual abuse material; and |
---|
1044 | 1046 | | 513 |
---|
1045 | 1047 | | (ii) for each time the same minor is depicted in different child sexual abuse material. |
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1046 | 1048 | | 514 |
---|
1047 | 1049 | | (4) For a charge of violating this section, it is an affirmative defense that: |
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1048 | 1050 | | 515 |
---|
1049 | 1051 | | (a) the defendant: |
---|
1050 | 1052 | | 516 |
---|
1051 | 1053 | | (i) did not solicit the child sexual abuse material from the minor depicted in the child |
---|
1052 | 1054 | | 517 |
---|
1053 | 1055 | | sexual abuse material; |
---|
1054 | 1056 | | 518 |
---|
1055 | 1057 | | (ii) is not more than two years older than the minor depicted in the child sexual abuse |
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1056 | 1058 | | 519 |
---|
1057 | 1059 | | material; and |
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1058 | 1060 | | 520 |
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1059 | 1061 | | (iii) upon request of a law enforcement agent or the minor depicted in the child |
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1060 | 1062 | | 521 |
---|
1061 | 1063 | | sexual abuse material, removes from an electronic device or destroys the child |
---|
1062 | 1064 | | 522 |
---|
1063 | 1065 | | sexual abuse material and all copies of the child sexual abuse material in the |
---|
1064 | 1066 | | 523 |
---|
1065 | 1067 | | defendant's possession; and |
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1066 | 1068 | | 524 |
---|
1067 | 1069 | | (b) the child sexual abuse material does not depict an offense under Chapter 5, Part 4, |
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1068 | 1070 | | 525 |
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1069 | 1071 | | Sexual Offenses. |
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1070 | 1072 | | 526 |
---|
1071 | 1073 | | (5) In proving a violation of this section in relation to an identifiable minor, proof of the |
---|
1072 | 1074 | | 527 |
---|
1073 | 1075 | | actual identity of the identifiable minor is not required. |
---|
1074 | 1076 | | 528 |
---|
1075 | 1077 | | (6) The following are not criminally or civilly liable under this section when acting in good |
---|
1076 | 1078 | | 529 |
---|
1077 | 1079 | | faith compliance with Section 77-4-201: |
---|
1078 | 1080 | | 530 |
---|
1079 | 1081 | | (a) an entity or an employee, director, officer, or agent of an entity when acting within |
---|
1080 | 1082 | | 531 |
---|
1081 | 1083 | | the scope of employment, for the good faith performance of: |
---|
1082 | 1084 | | 532 |
---|
1083 | 1085 | | (i) reporting or data preservation duties required under federal or state law; or |
---|
1084 | 1086 | | 533 |
---|
1085 | 1087 | | (ii) implementing a policy of attempting to prevent the presence of child sexual abuse |
---|
1086 | 1088 | | 534 |
---|
1087 | 1089 | | material on tangible or intangible property, or of detecting and reporting the |
---|
1088 | 1090 | | 535 |
---|
1089 | 1091 | | presence of child sexual abuse material on the property; |
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1090 | 1092 | | 536 |
---|
1091 | 1093 | | (b) a law enforcement officer, a civilian employee of a law enforcement agency, or an |
---|
1092 | 1094 | | 537 |
---|
1093 | 1095 | | independent contractor who is contracted with a law enforcement agency, acting |
---|
1097 | 1099 | | 539 |
---|
1098 | 1100 | | (c) an employee of a court who may be required to view child sexual abuse material |
---|
1099 | 1101 | | 540 |
---|
1100 | 1102 | | during the course of and within the scope of the employee's employment; |
---|
1101 | 1103 | | 541 |
---|
1102 | 1104 | | (d) a juror who may be required to view child sexual abuse material during the course of |
---|
1103 | 1105 | | 542 |
---|
1104 | 1106 | | the individual's service as a juror; |
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1105 | 1107 | | 543 |
---|
1106 | 1108 | | (e) an attorney or employee of an attorney who is required to view child sexual abuse |
---|
1107 | 1109 | | 544 |
---|
1108 | 1110 | | material during the course of a judicial process and while acting within the scope of |
---|
1109 | 1111 | | 545 |
---|
1110 | 1112 | | employment; |
---|
1111 | 1113 | | 546 |
---|
1112 | 1114 | | (f) an employee of the Department of Health and Human Services who is required to |
---|
1113 | 1115 | | 547 |
---|
1114 | 1116 | | view child sexual abuse material within the scope of the employee's employment; |
---|
1115 | 1117 | | 548 |
---|
1116 | 1118 | | (g) an employee, independent contractor, or designated interviewer of a Children's |
---|
1117 | 1119 | | 549 |
---|
1118 | 1120 | | Justice Center, who is required to view child sexual abuse material within the scope |
---|
1119 | 1121 | | 550 |
---|
1120 | 1122 | | of the employee's, independent contractor's, or designated interviewer's scope of |
---|
1121 | 1123 | | 551 |
---|
1122 | 1124 | | employment or assignment; or |
---|
1123 | 1125 | | 552 |
---|
1124 | 1126 | | [(g)] (h) an attorney who is required to view child sexual abuse material within the scope |
---|
1125 | 1127 | | 553 |
---|
1126 | 1128 | | of the attorney's responsibility to represent the Department of Health and Human |
---|
1127 | 1129 | | 554 |
---|
1128 | 1130 | | Services, including the divisions and offices within the Department of Health and |
---|
1129 | 1131 | | 555 |
---|
1130 | 1132 | | Human Services. |
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1131 | 1133 | | 556 |
---|
1132 | 1134 | | Section 12. Section 76-5b-201.1 is amended to read: |
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1133 | 1135 | | 557 |
---|
1134 | 1136 | | 76-5b-201.1 . Aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor. |
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1135 | 1137 | | 558 |
---|
1143 | 1145 | | 562 |
---|
1144 | 1146 | | (2) An actor commits aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor if the actor: |
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1145 | 1147 | | 563 |
---|
1146 | 1148 | | (a) [intentionally] knowingly distributes or produces child sexual abuse material; or |
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1147 | 1149 | | 564 |
---|
1148 | 1150 | | [(b) knowingly produces child sexual abuse material; or] |
---|
1149 | 1151 | | 565 |
---|
1150 | 1152 | | [(c)] (b) is the minor's parent or legal guardian and knowingly consents to or permits the |
---|
1151 | 1153 | | 566 |
---|
1152 | 1154 | | minor to be sexually exploited as described in Subsection (2)(a) [or (b) ]or Section |
---|
1153 | 1155 | | 567 |
---|
1154 | 1156 | | 76-5b-201. |
---|
1155 | 1157 | | 568 |
---|
1156 | 1158 | | (3)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b)[ or (c)], a violation of Subsection (2) is a |
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1157 | 1159 | | 569 |
---|
1158 | 1160 | | first degree felony. |
---|
1159 | 1161 | | 570 |
---|
1160 | 1162 | | (b) If an actor is under 18 years old at the time of the offense, a violation of Subsection |
---|
1161 | 1163 | | 571 |
---|
1162 | 1164 | | (2) is a second degree felony. |
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1166 | 1168 | | 573 |
---|
1167 | 1169 | | material depicts an individual who is:] |
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1168 | 1170 | | 574 |
---|
1169 | 1171 | | [(i) 14 years old or older; or] |
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1170 | 1172 | | 575 |
---|
1171 | 1173 | | [(ii) pubescent.] |
---|
1172 | 1174 | | 576 |
---|
1173 | 1175 | | (4) It is a separate offense under this section: |
---|
1174 | 1176 | | 577 |
---|
1175 | 1177 | | (a) for each minor depicted in the child sexual abuse material; and |
---|
1176 | 1178 | | 578 |
---|
1177 | 1179 | | (b) for each time the same minor is depicted in different child sexual abuse material. |
---|
1178 | 1180 | | 579 |
---|
1179 | 1181 | | (5) In proving a violation of this section in relation to an identifiable minor, proof of the |
---|
1180 | 1182 | | 580 |
---|
1181 | 1183 | | actual identity of the identifiable minor is not required. |
---|
1182 | 1184 | | 581 |
---|
1183 | 1185 | | (6) The following are not criminally or civilly liable under this section when acting in good |
---|
1184 | 1186 | | 582 |
---|
1185 | 1187 | | faith compliance with Section 77-4-201: |
---|
1186 | 1188 | | 583 |
---|
1187 | 1189 | | (a) an entity or an employee, director, officer, or agent of an entity when acting within |
---|
1188 | 1190 | | 584 |
---|
1189 | 1191 | | the scope of employment, for the good faith performance of: |
---|
1190 | 1192 | | 585 |
---|
1191 | 1193 | | (i) reporting or data preservation duties required under federal or state law; or |
---|
1192 | 1194 | | 586 |
---|
1193 | 1195 | | (ii) implementing a policy of attempting to prevent the presence of child sexual abuse |
---|
1194 | 1196 | | 587 |
---|
1195 | 1197 | | material on tangible or intangible property, or of detecting and reporting the |
---|
1196 | 1198 | | 588 |
---|
1197 | 1199 | | presence of child sexual abuse material on the property; |
---|
1198 | 1200 | | 589 |
---|
1199 | 1201 | | (b) a law enforcement officer, a civilian employee of a law enforcement agency, or an |
---|
1200 | 1202 | | 590 |
---|
1201 | 1203 | | independent contractor who is contracted with a law enforcement agency, acting |
---|
1202 | 1204 | | 591 |
---|
1203 | 1205 | | within the scope of a criminal investigation; |
---|
1204 | 1206 | | 592 |
---|
1205 | 1207 | | (c) an employee of a court who may be required to view child sexual abuse material |
---|
1206 | 1208 | | 593 |
---|
1207 | 1209 | | during the course of and within the scope of the employee's employment; |
---|
1208 | 1210 | | 594 |
---|
1209 | 1211 | | (d) a juror who may be required to view child sexual abuse material during the course of |
---|
1210 | 1212 | | 595 |
---|
1211 | 1213 | | the individual's service as a juror; |
---|
1212 | 1214 | | 596 |
---|
1213 | 1215 | | (e) an attorney or employee of an attorney who is required to view child sexual abuse |
---|
1214 | 1216 | | 597 |
---|
1215 | 1217 | | material during the course of a judicial process and while acting within the scope of |
---|
1216 | 1218 | | 598 |
---|
1217 | 1219 | | employment; |
---|
1218 | 1220 | | 599 |
---|
1219 | 1221 | | (f) an employee of the Department of Health and Human Services who is required to |
---|
1220 | 1222 | | 600 |
---|
1221 | 1223 | | view child sexual abuse material within the scope of the employee's employment; |
---|
1222 | 1224 | | 601 |
---|
1223 | 1225 | | (g) an employee, independent contractor, or designated interviewer of a Children's |
---|
1224 | 1226 | | 602 |
---|
1225 | 1227 | | Justice Center, who is required to view child sexual abuse material within the scope |
---|
1226 | 1228 | | 603 |
---|
1227 | 1229 | | of the employee's, independent contractor's, or designated interviewer's scope of |
---|
1228 | 1230 | | 604 |
---|
1229 | 1231 | | employment or assignment; or |
---|
1230 | 1232 | | 605 |
---|
1231 | 1233 | | [(g)] (h) an attorney who is required to view child sexual abuse material within the scope |
---|
1235 | 1237 | | 607 |
---|
1236 | 1238 | | Services, including the divisions and offices within the Department of Health and |
---|
1237 | 1239 | | 608 |
---|
1238 | 1240 | | Human Services. |
---|
1239 | 1241 | | 609 |
---|
1240 | 1242 | | Section 13. Effective Date. |
---|
1241 | 1243 | | 610 |
---|
1242 | 1244 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
---|
1243 | 1245 | | 611 |
---|
1244 | 1246 | | Section 14. Coordinating H.B. 207 with H.B. 78. |
---|
1245 | 1247 | | 612 |
---|
1246 | 1248 | | If H.B. 207, Sexual Offense Revisions, and H.B. 78, Criminal Offenses |
---|
1247 | 1249 | | 613 |
---|
1248 | 1250 | | Amendments, both pass and become law, the Legislature intends that, on May 7, 2025: |
---|
1249 | 1251 | | 614 |
---|
1250 | 1252 | | (1) Subsection 76-3-406(2) in H.B. 78 be amended to read: |
---|
1251 | 1253 | | 615 |
---|
1252 | 1254 | | "(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a court may not grant probation, suspend the |
---|
1253 | 1255 | | 616 |
---|
1254 | 1256 | | execution or imposition of a sentence, enter a judgment for a lower category of offense, or |
---|
1255 | 1257 | | 617 |
---|
1256 | 1258 | | order hospitalization, if the effect of which would in any way shorten the prison sentence for: |
---|
1257 | 1259 | | 618 |
---|
1258 | 1260 | | (a) an actor who commits a capital felony or a first degree felony, or attempts to commit a |
---|
1259 | 1261 | | 619 |
---|
1260 | 1262 | | capital felony or a first degree felony, that is: |
---|
1261 | 1263 | | 620 |
---|
1262 | 1264 | | (i) aggravated child abuse as described in Section 76-5-109.2; |
---|
1263 | 1265 | | 621 |
---|
1264 | 1266 | | (ii) aggravated murder as described in Section 76-5-202; |
---|
1265 | 1267 | | 622 |
---|
1266 | 1268 | | (iii) murder as described in Section 76-5-203; |
---|
1267 | 1269 | | 623 |
---|
1268 | 1270 | | (iv) child kidnapping as described in Section 76-5-301.1; |
---|
1269 | 1271 | | 624 |
---|
1270 | 1272 | | (v) aggravated kidnapping as described in Subsection 76-5-302(3)(b); |
---|
1271 | 1273 | | 625 |
---|
1272 | 1274 | | (vi) rape as described in Subsection 76-5-402(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
---|
1273 | 1275 | | 626 |
---|
1274 | 1276 | | (vii) rape of a child as described in Section 76-5-402.1; |
---|
1275 | 1277 | | 627 |
---|
1276 | 1278 | | (viii) object rape as described in Subsection 76-5-402.2(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
---|
1277 | 1279 | | 628 |
---|
1278 | 1280 | | (ix) object rape of a child as described in Section 76-5-402.3; |
---|
1279 | 1281 | | 629 |
---|
1280 | 1282 | | (x) forcible sodomy as described in Subsection 76-5-403(3)(b), (3)(c), or (4); |
---|
1281 | 1283 | | 630 |
---|
1282 | 1284 | | (xi) sodomy on a child as described in Section 76-5-403.1; |
---|
1283 | 1285 | | 631 |
---|
1284 | 1286 | | (xii) forcible sexual abuse as described in Subsection 76-5-404(3)(b)(i) or (ii); |
---|
1285 | 1287 | | 632 |
---|
1286 | 1288 | | (xiii) aggravated sexual abuse of a child as described in Section 76-5-404.3; or |
---|
1287 | 1289 | | 633 |
---|
1288 | 1290 | | (xiv) aggravated sexual assault as described in Section 76-5-405; or |
---|
1289 | 1291 | | 634 |
---|
1290 | 1292 | | (b) an offense for which the penalty has been increased under Section 76-3-407, Repeat and |
---|
1291 | 1293 | | 635 |
---|
1292 | 1294 | | habitual sex offenders."; and |
---|
1293 | 1295 | | 636 |
---|
1294 | 1296 | | (2) change the reference "Subsection (2)" to "Subsection (2)(a)" in Subsection 76-3-406(3) |
---|
1295 | 1297 | | 637 |
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1296 | 1298 | | in H.B. 78. |
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1297 | 1299 | | - 19 - |
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