9 | 9 | | 2 |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | 3 |
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12 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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13 | 13 | | 4 |
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14 | 14 | | General Description: |
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15 | 15 | | 5 |
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16 | 16 | | This bill amends provisions related to political signs. |
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17 | 17 | | 6 |
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18 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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19 | 19 | | 7 |
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20 | 20 | | This bill: |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | ▸ defines a term; |
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23 | 23 | | 9 |
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24 | 24 | | ▸ for a political advertisement that is required to disclose certain campaign finance |
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25 | 25 | | 10 |
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26 | 26 | | information, reduces the size dimensions of a lawn sign that is exempt from the |
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27 | 27 | | 11 |
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28 | 28 | | disclosure requirement; |
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29 | 29 | | 12 |
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30 | 30 | | ▸ prohibits a person from: |
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31 | 31 | | 13 |
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32 | 32 | | ● attaching a political sign to a utility pole, light pole, an electric utility box, or any road |
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33 | 33 | | 14 |
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34 | 34 | | sign; or |
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35 | 35 | | 15 |
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36 | 36 | | ● affixing an object to a political sign to block, conceal, or misrepresent the message or |
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37 | 37 | | 16 |
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38 | 38 | | image on a political sign; |
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39 | 39 | | 17 |
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40 | 40 | | ▸ creates a criminal offense for a person who engages in the conduct described above; |
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41 | 41 | | 18 |
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42 | 42 | | ▸ creates an exception to the criminal offense described above for a government employee |
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43 | 43 | | 19 |
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44 | 44 | | who removes a political sign in accordance with the government employee's duties; |
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45 | 45 | | 20 |
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46 | 46 | | ▸ specifies that a person does not commit a criminal offense related to a political sign if the |
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47 | 47 | | 21 |
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48 | 48 | | person: |
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49 | 49 | | 22 |
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50 | 50 | | ● removes an object described above; |
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51 | 51 | | 23 |
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52 | 52 | | ● removes a lawn sign described above; or |
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53 | 53 | | 24 |
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54 | 54 | | ● removes a political sign attached to a utility pole, light pole, an electric utility box, or |
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55 | 55 | | 25 |
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56 | 56 | | road sign; and |
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57 | 57 | | 26 |
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58 | 58 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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59 | 59 | | 27 |
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60 | 60 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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61 | 61 | | 28 |
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62 | 62 | | None |
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64 | 64 | | 29 |
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65 | 65 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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66 | 66 | | 30 |
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67 | 67 | | None |
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68 | 68 | | 31 |
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69 | 69 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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70 | 70 | | 32 |
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71 | 71 | | AMENDS: |
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72 | 72 | | 33 |
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73 | 73 | | 20A-11-901, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 18 |
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74 | 74 | | 34 |
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75 | 75 | | 20A-17-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 238 |
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76 | 76 | | 35 |
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77 | 77 | | 20A-17-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 15 |
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78 | 78 | | 36 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | 37 |
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81 | 81 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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82 | 82 | | 38 |
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83 | 83 | | Section 1. Section 20A-11-901 is amended to read: |
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84 | 84 | | 39 |
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85 | 85 | | 20A-11-901 . Political advertisements -- Requirement that ads designate |
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86 | 86 | | 40 |
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87 | 87 | | responsibility and authorization -- Report to lieutenant governor -- Unauthorized use of |
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88 | 88 | | 41 |
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89 | 89 | | endorsements. |
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90 | 90 | | 42 |
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91 | 91 | | (1)[(a)] Whenever any person makes an expenditure for the purpose of financing an |
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92 | 92 | | 43 |
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93 | 93 | | advertisement expressly advocating for the election or defeat of a clearly identified |
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94 | 94 | | 44 |
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95 | 95 | | candidate, or solicits any contribution through any broadcasting station, newspaper, |
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96 | 96 | | 45 |
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97 | 97 | | magazine, outdoor advertising facility, direct mailing, or any other type of general |
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98 | 98 | | 46 |
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99 | 99 | | public political advertising, the advertisement: |
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100 | 100 | | 47 |
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101 | 101 | | [(i)] (a) if paid for and authorized by a candidate or the candidate's campaign committee, |
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102 | 102 | | 48 |
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103 | 103 | | shall clearly state that the advertisement has been paid for by the candidate or the |
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104 | 104 | | 49 |
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105 | 105 | | campaign committee; |
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106 | 106 | | 50 |
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107 | 107 | | [(ii)] (b) if paid for by another person but authorized by a candidate or the candidate's |
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108 | 108 | | 51 |
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109 | 109 | | campaign committee, shall clearly state who paid for the advertisement and that the |
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110 | 110 | | 52 |
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111 | 111 | | candidate or the campaign committee authorized the advertisement; or |
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112 | 112 | | 53 |
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113 | 113 | | [(iii)] (c) if not authorized by a candidate or a candidate's campaign committee, shall |
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114 | 114 | | 54 |
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115 | 115 | | clearly state the name of the person who paid for the advertisement and state that the |
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116 | 116 | | 55 |
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117 | 117 | | advertisement is not authorized by any candidate or candidate's committee. |
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118 | 118 | | 56 |
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119 | 119 | | (2)(a) A person that makes an expenditure for the purpose of financing an advertisement |
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120 | 120 | | 57 |
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121 | 121 | | related to a ballot proposition shall ensure that the advertisement complies with |
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122 | 122 | | 58 |
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123 | 123 | | Subsection (2)(b) if the advertisement expressly advocates: |
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124 | 124 | | 59 |
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125 | 125 | | (i) for placing a ballot proposition on the ballot; |
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126 | 126 | | 60 |
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127 | 127 | | (ii) for keeping a ballot proposition off the ballot; |
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128 | 128 | | 61 |
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129 | 129 | | (iii) that a voter refrain from voting on a ballot proposition; or |
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130 | 130 | | 62 |
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131 | 131 | | (iv) that a voter vote for or against a ballot proposition. |
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133 | 133 | | 63 |
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134 | 134 | | (b) An advertisement described in Subsection (2)(a) shall: |
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135 | 135 | | 64 |
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136 | 136 | | (i) if paid for by a political issues committee, clearly state that the advertisement was |
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137 | 137 | | 65 |
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138 | 138 | | paid for by the political issues committee; |
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139 | 139 | | 66 |
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140 | 140 | | (ii) if paid for by another person but authorized by a political issues committee, |
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141 | 141 | | 67 |
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142 | 142 | | clearly state who paid for the advertisement and that the political issues committee |
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143 | 143 | | 68 |
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144 | 144 | | authorized the advertisement; or |
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145 | 145 | | 69 |
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146 | 146 | | (iii) if not authorized by a political issues committee, clearly state the name of the |
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147 | 147 | | 70 |
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148 | 148 | | person who paid for the advertisement and state that the advertisement is not |
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149 | 149 | | 71 |
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150 | 150 | | authorized by any political issues committee. |
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151 | 151 | | 72 |
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152 | 152 | | (3) The requirements of Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to: |
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153 | 153 | | 73 |
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154 | 154 | | (a) lawn signs with dimensions of [four by eight feet] 24 by 18 inches or smaller; |
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155 | 155 | | 74 |
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156 | 156 | | (b) bumper stickers; |
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157 | 157 | | 75 |
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158 | 158 | | (c) campaign pins, buttons, and pens; or |
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159 | 159 | | 76 |
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160 | 160 | | (d) similar small items upon which the disclaimer cannot be conveniently printed. |
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161 | 161 | | 77 |
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162 | 162 | | (4)(a) A person who is not a reporting entity and pays for an electioneering |
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163 | 163 | | 78 |
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164 | 164 | | communication shall file a report with the lieutenant governor within 24 hours of |
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165 | 165 | | 79 |
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166 | 166 | | making the payment or entering into a contract to make the payment. |
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167 | 167 | | 80 |
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168 | 168 | | (b) The report shall include: |
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169 | 169 | | 81 |
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170 | 170 | | (i) the name and address of the person described in Subsection (4)(a); |
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171 | 171 | | 82 |
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172 | 172 | | (ii) the name and address of each person contributing at least $100 to the person |
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173 | 173 | | 83 |
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174 | 174 | | described in Subsection (4)(a) for the purpose of disseminating the electioneering |
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175 | 175 | | 84 |
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176 | 176 | | communication; |
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177 | 177 | | 85 |
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178 | 178 | | (iii) the amount spent on the electioneering communication; |
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179 | 179 | | 86 |
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180 | 180 | | (iv) the name of the identified referenced candidate; and |
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181 | 181 | | 87 |
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182 | 182 | | (v) the medium used to disseminate the electioneering communication. |
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183 | 183 | | 88 |
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184 | 184 | | (5) A person may not, in order to promote the success of any candidate for nomination or |
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185 | 185 | | 89 |
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186 | 186 | | election to any public office, or in connection with any question submitted to the voters, |
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187 | 187 | | 90 |
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188 | 188 | | include or cause to be included the name of any person as endorser or supporter in any |
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189 | 189 | | 91 |
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190 | 190 | | political advertisement, circular, poster, or publication without the express consent of |
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191 | 191 | | 92 |
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192 | 192 | | that person. |
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193 | 193 | | 93 |
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194 | 194 | | (6)(a) It is unlawful for a person to pay the owner, editor, publisher, or agent of any |
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195 | 195 | | 94 |
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196 | 196 | | newspaper or other periodical to induce the owner, editor, publisher, or agent to |
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197 | 197 | | 95 |
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198 | 198 | | advocate or oppose editorially any candidate for nomination or election. |
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199 | 199 | | 96 |
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200 | 200 | | (b) It is unlawful for any owner, editor, publisher, or agent to accept any payment to |
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202 | 202 | | 97 |
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203 | 203 | | advocate or oppose editorially any candidate for nomination or election. |
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204 | 204 | | 98 |
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205 | 205 | | Section 2. Section 20A-17-102 is amended to read: |
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206 | 206 | | 99 |
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207 | 207 | | 20A-17-102 . Political signs. |
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208 | 208 | | 100 |
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209 | 209 | | [(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the |
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210 | 210 | | 101 |
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211 | 211 | | person knowingly removes, alters, defaces, or otherwise vandalizes a sign:] |
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212 | 212 | | 102 |
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213 | 213 | | [(a) advocating the election or defeat of a candidate for public office; or] |
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214 | 214 | | 103 |
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215 | 215 | | [(b) advocating the approval or defeat of a ballot proposition.] |
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216 | 216 | | 104 |
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217 | 217 | | (1) As used in this section, "political sign" means any sign or document that advocates: |
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218 | 218 | | 105 |
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219 | 219 | | (a) the election or defeat of a candidate for public office; or |
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220 | 220 | | 106 |
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221 | 221 | | (b) the approval or defeat of a ballot proposition. |
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222 | 222 | | 107 |
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223 | 223 | | (2) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the |
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224 | 224 | | 108 |
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225 | 225 | | person knowingly: |
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226 | 226 | | 109 |
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227 | 227 | | (a) removes, alters, defaces, or otherwise vandalizes a political sign; or |
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228 | 228 | | 110 |
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229 | 229 | | (b) attaches or affixes any object to a political sign, including another political sign, and |
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230 | 230 | | 111 |
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231 | 231 | | the object: |
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232 | 232 | | 112 |
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233 | 233 | | (i) hides, blocks, obscures, or otherwise substantially conceals from view the |
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234 | 234 | | 113 |
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235 | 235 | | message or image on the political sign; or |
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236 | 236 | | 114 |
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237 | 237 | | (ii) changes or misrepresents the intent of the message on the political sign. |
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238 | 238 | | 115 |
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242 | 240 | | 116 |
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243 | 241 | | person knowingly attaches or affixes a political sign to a utility pole, light pole, an |
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244 | 242 | | 117 |
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245 | 243 | | electric utility box, or any road sign. |
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246 | 244 | | 118 |
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247 | 245 | | [(2)] (4)(a) A person is not guilty of a violation of Subsection [(1)] (2) if the person who |
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248 | 246 | | 119 |
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249 | 247 | | engages in the conduct described in Subsection [(1)] (2) is: |
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250 | 248 | | 120 |
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251 | 249 | | [(a)] (i) as it relates to a political sign described in Subsection (1)(a), the candidate |
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252 | 250 | | 121 |
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253 | 251 | | who placed the political sign, the candidate who directed the placement of the |
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254 | 252 | | 122 |
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255 | 253 | | political sign, or an agent of the candidate; |
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256 | 254 | | 123 |
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257 | 255 | | [(b)] (ii) as it relates to a political sign described in Subsection (1)(b), the person who |
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258 | 256 | | 124 |
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259 | 257 | | placed the political sign, the person who directed the placement of the political |
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260 | 258 | | 125 |
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261 | 259 | | sign, or an agent of either; |
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262 | 260 | | 126 |
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263 | 261 | | [(c)] (iii) a property owner of property or a right of way adjacent to the property on |
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264 | 262 | | 127 |
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265 | 263 | | which the political sign is placed, or the property owner's agent; or |
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266 | 264 | | 128 |
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267 | 265 | | [(d)] (iv) a public official [who removes the sign in accordance with an official duty |
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268 | 266 | | 129 |
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269 | 267 | | of the public official] or government employee who removes the political sign in |
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273 | 271 | | 131 |
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274 | 272 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsections (2) and (3), any person may: |
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275 | 273 | | 132 |
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276 | 274 | | (i) remove a political sign that is a lawn sign described in Subsection |
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277 | 275 | | 133 |
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278 | 276 | | 20A-11-901(3)(a); |
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279 | 277 | | 134 |
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280 | 278 | | (ii) in response to another person engaging in the conduct described in Subsection |
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281 | 279 | | 135 |
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282 | 280 | | (2)(b), remove the object that is attached or affixed to the political sign; or |
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283 | 281 | | 136 |
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284 | 282 | | (iii) in response to another person engaging in the conduct described in Subsection (3), |
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285 | 283 | | 137 |
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286 | 284 | | remove the political sign that is attached or affixed to a utility pole, light pole, an |
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287 | 285 | | 138 |
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288 | 286 | | electric utility box, or a road sign. |
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289 | 287 | | 139 |
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290 | 288 | | Section 3. Section 20A-17-103 is amended to read: |
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291 | 289 | | 140 |
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292 | 290 | | 20A-17-103 . Posting political signs on public property. |
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293 | 291 | | 141 |
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294 | 292 | | (1) As used in this section: |
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295 | 293 | | 142 |
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296 | 294 | | (a) "Local government entity" means: |
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297 | 295 | | 143 |
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298 | 296 | | (i) a county, municipality, or other political subdivision; |
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299 | 297 | | 144 |
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300 | 298 | | (ii) a special district, as defined in Section 17B-1-102; |
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301 | 299 | | 145 |
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302 | 300 | | (iii) a special service district, as defined in Section 17D-1-102; |
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303 | 301 | | 146 |
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304 | 302 | | (iv) a local building authority, as defined in Section 17D-2-102; |
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305 | 303 | | 147 |
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306 | 304 | | (v) a conservation district, as defined in Section 17D-3-102; |
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307 | 305 | | 148 |
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308 | 306 | | (vi) an independent entity, as defined in Section 63E-1-102; |
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309 | 307 | | 149 |
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310 | 308 | | (vii) a public corporation, as defined in Section 63E-1-102; |
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311 | 309 | | 150 |
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312 | 310 | | (viii) a public transit district, organized under Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public |
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313 | 311 | | 151 |
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314 | 312 | | Transit District Act; |
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315 | 313 | | 152 |
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316 | 314 | | (ix) a school district; |
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317 | 315 | | 153 |
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318 | 316 | | (x) a public school, including a charter school or other publicly funded school; |
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319 | 317 | | 154 |
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320 | 318 | | (xi) a state institution of higher education; |
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321 | 319 | | 155 |
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322 | 320 | | (xii) an entity that expends public funds; and |
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323 | 321 | | 156 |
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324 | 322 | | (xiii) each office, agency, or other division of an entity described in Subsections |
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325 | 323 | | 157 |
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326 | 324 | | (1)(a)(i) through (xii). |
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327 | 325 | | 158 |
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328 | 326 | | (b) "Political sign" means the same as that term is defined in Section 20A-17-102. |
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329 | 327 | | 159 |
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330 | 328 | | [(b) "Political sign" means any sign or document that advocates:] |
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331 | 329 | | 160 |
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332 | 330 | | [(i) the election or defeat of a candidate for public office; or] |
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333 | 331 | | 161 |
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334 | 332 | | [(ii) the approval or defeat of a ballot proposition.] |
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335 | 333 | | 162 |
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336 | 334 | | (c)(i) "Public property" means any real property, building, or structure owned or |
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337 | 335 | | 163 |
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338 | 336 | | leased by a local government entity. |
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342 | 340 | | 165 |
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343 | 341 | | a period of time that the real property, building, or structure is rented out by a |
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344 | 342 | | 166 |
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345 | 343 | | government entity to a private party for a meeting, convention, or similar event. |
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346 | 344 | | 167 |
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347 | 345 | | (2) A local government entity, a local government officer, a local government employee, or |
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348 | 346 | | 168 |
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349 | 347 | | another person with authority or control over public property that posts or permits a |
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350 | 348 | | 169 |
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351 | 349 | | person to post a political sign on public property: |
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352 | 350 | | 170 |
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353 | 351 | | (a) shall permit any other person to post a political sign on the public property, subject to |
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354 | 352 | | 171 |
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355 | 353 | | the same requirements and restrictions imposed on all other political signs permitted |
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356 | 354 | | 172 |
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357 | 355 | | to be posted on the public property; and |
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358 | 356 | | 173 |
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359 | 357 | | (b) may not impose a requirement or restriction on the posting of a political sign if the |
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360 | 358 | | 174 |
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361 | 359 | | requirement or restriction is not politically neutral and content neutral. |
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362 | 360 | | 175 |
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363 | 361 | | Section 4. Effective Date. |
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364 | 362 | | 176 |
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365 | 363 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
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366 | 364 | | - 6 - |
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