Utah 2025 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0326 Compare Versions

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1-02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
1+02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
22 Candice B. Pierucci proposes the following substitute bill:
33 1
44 Pregnant and Postpartum Inmate Amendments
55 2025 GENERAL SESSION
66 STATE OF UTAH
77 Chief Sponsor: Candice B. Pierucci
88 Senate Sponsor:
99 2
1010
1111 3
1212 LONG TITLE
1313 4
1414 General Description:
1515 5
1616 This bill addresses statutes regarding pregnant and postpartum inmates.
1717 6
1818 Highlighted Provisions:
1919 7
2020 This bill:
2121 8
2222 ▸ requires the Department of Corrections (the department) and the county jails to ensure
2323 9
2424 that each female individual admitted to a correctional facility is tested for pregnancy;
2525 10
2626 ▸ requires the department and each county jail to collect certain parental information on
2727 11
2828 inmates;
2929 12
3030 ▸ requires the department and each county jail to report to the State Commission on
3131 13
3232 Criminal and Juvenile Justice:
3333 14
3434 ● the number of known pregnant inmates in custody; and
3535 15
3636 ● the number of inmates in custody who are parents to a minor child;
3737 16
3838 ▸ amends the membership of the Correctional Postnatal and Early Childhood Advisory
3939 17
4040 Board (the board);
4141 18
4242 ▸ extends the repeal date of the board; and
4343 19
4444 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes.
4545 20
4646 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
4747 21
4848 None
4949 22
5050 Other Special Clauses:
5151 23
5252 None
5353 24
5454 Utah Code Sections Affected:
5555 25
5656 AMENDS:
5757 26
5858 17-22-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 96, 187 and 341
5959 27
6060 17-22-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 119, 420
6161 28
6262 17-22-32, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 245
63-2nd Sub. H.B. 326 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
63+2nd Sub. H.B. 326 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
6464 29
6565 63I-1-264, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special Session, Chapter 5
6666 30
6767 64-13-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 177, 322 and 414
6868 31
6969 64-13-7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 341
7070 32
7171 64-13-10.4, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 414
7272 33
7373 64-13-45, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 245, 341
7474 34
7575 64-13-46, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 182
7676 35
7777 64-13-46.1, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 182
7878 36
7979
8080 37
8181 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
8282 38
83-Section 22. Section 17-22-5 is amended to read:
83+Section 1. Section 17-22-5 is amended to read:
8484 39
8585 17-22-5 . Sheriff's classification of jail inmates -- Classification criteria --
8686 40
8787 Alternative incarceration programs -- Limitation.
8888 41
8989 (1) As used in this section, "living area" means the same as that term is defined in Section
9090 42
9191 64-13-7.
9292 43
9393 (2)(a) Except as provided in Subsections (5) and [(6)] (7), the sheriff shall adopt and
9494 44
9595 implement written policies for admission of inmates to the county jail and the
9696 45
9797 classification of individuals incarcerated in the jail which shall provide for the
9898 46
9999 separation of prisoners by gender and by such other factors as may reasonably
100100 47
101101 provide for the safety and well-being of inmates and the community.
102102 48
103103 (b) To the extent authorized by law, any written admission policies adopted and
104104 49
105105 implemented under this Subsection (2) shall be applied equally to all entities using
106106 50
107107 the county correctional facilities.
108108 51
109109 (3) Except as provided in Subsections (5) and [(6)] (7), each county sheriff shall assign
110110 52
111111 inmates to a facility or section of a facility based on classification criteria that the sheriff
112112 53
113113 develops and maintains.
114114 54
115115 (4)(a) Except as provided in Subsection [(6)] (7), a county sheriff may develop and
116116 55
117117 implement alternative incarceration programs that may involve housing an inmate in
118118 56
119119 a jail facility.
120120 57
121-(b) An inmate housed under an alternative incarceration program under Subsection
122-57a
123-(4)(a)
121+(b) An inmate housed under an alternative incarceration program under Subsection (4)(a)
124122 58
125123 shall be considered to be in the full custody and control of the sheriff for purposes of
126124 59
127125 Sections 76-8-309 and 76-8-309.3.
128126 60
129127 (c) An inmate may not be placed in an alternative incarceration program under
130128 61
131129 Subsection (4)(a) unless:
132-- 2 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
133130 62
134131 (i) the jail facility is at maximum operating capacity, as established under Section
132+- 2 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
135133 63
136134 17-22-5.5; or
137135 64
138136 (ii) ordered by the court.
139137 65
140138 (5) A jail facility shall comply with the same requirements as the Department of
141139 66
142140 Corrections described in Subsections 64-13-7(4), (5), and [(6)] (7) when assigning an
143141 67
144142 inmate to a living area, including the reporting requirements in Subsections [
145143 68
146144 64-13-45(2)(d) and (e).] 64-13-45(f) and (g).
147145 69
148-(6) At the time an inmate is booked into a county jail Ĥ→ on a state or local criminal offense ←Ĥ ,
149-69a
150-the county sheriff shall request and
146+(6) At the time an inmate is booked into a county jail, the county sheriff shall request and
151147 70
152148 retain the following information from the inmate:
153149 71
154150 (a) whether the inmate is a parent to a minor child; and
155151 72
156152 (b) if applicable:
157153 73
158154 (i) the number of minor children to whom the inmate is a parent; and
159155 74
160156 (ii) the ages of the minor children described in Subsection (6)(b)(i).
161157 75
162158 [(6)] (7) This section does not authorize a sheriff to modify provisions of a contract with the
163159 76
164160 Department of Corrections to house in a county jail inmates sentenced to the Department
165161 77
166162 of Corrections.
167163 78
168-Section 7. Section 17-22-8 is amended to read:
164+Section 2. Section 17-22-8 is amended to read:
169165 79
170166 17-22-8 . Care of prisoners -- Funding of services -- Private contractor.
171167 80
172168 (1) As used in this section, "medication assisted treatment plan" means a prescription plan
173169 81
174170 to use buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone to treat substance use withdrawal
175171 82
176172 symptoms or an opioid use disorder.
177173 83
178174 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (7), a sheriff shall:
179175 84
180176 (a) receive each individual committed to jail by competent authority;
181177 85
182178 (b) provide each prisoner with necessary food, clothing, and bedding in the manner
183179 86
184180 prescribed by the county legislative body;
185181 87
186182 (c) provide each prisoner medical care when:
187183 88
188184 (i) the prisoner's symptoms evidence a serious disease or injury;
189185 89
190186 (ii) the prisoner's disease or injury is curable or may be substantially alleviated; and
191187 90
192188 (iii) the potential for harm to the person by reason of delay or the denial of medical
193189 91
194190 care would be substantial;
195191 92
196192 (d) provide each prisoner, as part of the intake process, with the option of continuing any
197193 93
198194 of the following medically prescribed methods of contraception:
199195 94
200196 (i) an oral contraceptive;
201-- 3 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
202197 95
203198 (ii) an injectable contraceptive;
204199 96
205200 (iii) a patch;
201+- 3 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
206202 97
207203 (iv) a vaginal ring; or
208204 98
209205 (v) an intrauterine device, if the prisoner was prescribed the intrauterine device
210206 99
211207 because the prisoner experiences serious and persistent adverse effects when using
212208 100
213209 the methods of contraception described in Subsections (2)(d)(i) and (ii);[ and]
214210 101
215211 (e) cooperate with medical personnel to continue a medication assisted treatment plan
216212 102
217213 for an inmate if the inmate was an active client before arrest and commitment[.] ; and
218214 103
219215 (f) ensure that each female prisoner younger than 50 years old who has been
220216 104
221-incarcerated for longer than 72 hours Ĥ→ on a state or local criminal offense ←Ĥ is offered,
222-104a
223-which the prisoner may reject, a test
217+incarcerated for longer than 72 hours is offered, which the prisoner may reject, a test
224218 105
225219 for pregnancy.
226220 106
227221 (3) A sheriff may provide the generic form of a contraceptive described in Subsection
228222 107
229223 (2)(d)(i) or (ii).
230224 108
231225 (4) A sheriff shall follow the provisions of Section 64-13-46 if a prisoner is pregnant or in
232226 109
233227 postpartum recovery[, including the reporting requirements in Subsection 64-13-45(2)(c)].
234228 110
235229 (5)(a) Except as provided in Section 17-22-10 and Subsection (5)(b), the expense
236230 111
237231 incurred in providing the services required by this section to prisoners shall be paid
238232 112
239233 from the county treasury.
240234 113
241235 (b) The expense incurred in providing the services described in Subsection (2)(d) to
242236 114
243237 prisoners shall be paid by the Department of Health and Human Services.
244238 115
245239 (6) A medication used for a medication assisted treatment plan under Subsection (2)(e):
246240 116
247241 (a) shall be administered to an inmate in accordance with the inmate's prescription under
248242 117
249243 the direction of the sheriff;
250244 118
251245 (b) may be paid for by a county; and
252246 119
253247 (c) may be left or stored at a jail at the discretion of the sheriff.
254248 120
255249 (7) If the county executive contracts with a private contractor to provide the services
256250 121
257251 required by this section, the sheriff shall provide only those services required of the
258252 122
259253 sheriff by the contract between the county and the private contractor.
260254 123
261-Section 11. Section 17-22-32 is amended to read:
255+Section 3. Section 17-22-32 is amended to read:
262256 124
263257 17-22-32 . County jail reporting requirements.
264258 125
265259 (1) As used in this section:
266260 126
267261 (a) "Commission" means the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice created
268262 127
269263 in Section 63M-7-201.
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271264 128
272265 (b)(i) "In-custody death" means an inmate death that occurs while the inmate is in the
273266 129
274267 custody of a county jail.
275268 130
276269 (ii) "In-custody death" includes an inmate death that occurs while the inmate is:
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277271 131
278272 (A) being transported for medical care; or
279273 132
280274 (B) receiving medical care outside of a county jail.
281275 133
282276 (c) "Inmate" means an individual who is processed or booked into custody or housed in
283277 134
284278 a county jail in the state.
285279 135
286280 (d) "Opiate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
287281 136
288282 (2) Each county jail shall submit a report to the commission before June 15 of each year
289283 137
290284 that includes, for the preceding calendar year:
291285 138
292286 (a) the average daily inmate population each month;
293287 139
294288 (b) the number of inmates in the county jail on the last day of each month who identify
295289 140
296290 as each race or ethnicity included in the Standards for Transmitting Race and
297291 141
298292 Ethnicity published by the Untied States Federal Bureau of Investigation;
299293 142
300294 (c) the number of inmates booked into the county jail;
301295 143
302296 (d) the number of inmates held in the county jail each month on behalf of each of the
303297 144
304298 following entities:
305299 145
306300 (i) the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
307301 146
308302 (ii) a state prison;
309303 147
310304 (iii) a federal prison;
311305 148
312306 (iv) the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and
313307 149
314308 (v) any other entity with which a county jail has entered a contract to house inmates
315309 150
316310 on the entity's behalf;
317311 151
318312 (e) the number of inmates that are denied pretrial release and held in the custody of the
319313 152
320314 county jail while the inmate awaited final disposition of the inmate's criminal charges;
321315 153
322316 (f) for each inmate booked into the county jail:
323317 154
324318 (i) the name of the agency that arrested the inmate;
325319 155
326320 (ii) the date and time the inmate was booked into and released from the custody of
327321 156
328322 the county jail;
329323 157
330324 (iii) if the inmate was released from the custody of the county jail, the reason the
331325 158
332326 inmate was released from the custody of the county jail;
333327 159
334328 (iv) if the inmate was released from the custody of the county jail on a financial
335329 160
336330 condition, whether the financial condition was set by a county sheriff or a court;
337331 161
338332 (v) the number of days the inmate was held in the custody of the county jail before
339-- 5 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
340333 162
341334 disposition of the inmate's criminal charges;
342335 163
343336 (vi) whether the inmate was released from the custody of the county jail before final
344337 164
345338 disposition of the inmate's criminal charges; and
339+- 5 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
346340 165
347341 (vii) the state identification number of the inmate;
348342 166
349343 (g) the number of in-custody deaths that occurred at the county jail;
350344 167
351345 (h) for each in-custody death:
352346 168
353347 (i) the name, gender, race, ethnicity, age, and known or suspected medical diagnosis
354348 169
355349 or disability, if any, of the deceased;
356350 170
357351 (ii) the date, time, and location of death;
358352 171
359353 (iii) the law enforcement agency that detained, arrested, or was in the process of
360354 172
361355 arresting the deceased; and
362356 173
363357 (iv) a brief description of the circumstances surrounding the death;
364358 174
365359 (i) the known, or discoverable on reasonable inquiry, causes and contributing factors of
366360 175
367361 each of the in-custody deaths described in Subsection (2)(g);
368362 176
369363 (j) the county jail's policy for notifying an inmate's next of kin after the inmate's
370364 177
371365 in-custody death;
372366 178
373367 (k) the county jail policies, procedures, and protocols:
374368 179
375369 (i) for treatment of an inmate experiencing withdrawal from alcohol or substance use,
376370 180
377371 including use of opiates;
378372 181
379373 (ii) that relate to the county jail's provision, or lack of provision, of medications used
380374 182
381375 to treat, mitigate, or address an inmate's symptoms of withdrawal, including
382376 183
383377 methadone and all forms of buprenorphine and naltrexone; and
384378 184
385379 (iii) that relate to screening, assessment, and treatment of an inmate for a substance
386380 185
387381 use or mental health disorder;[ and]
388382 186
389383 (l) the number of female inmates that the county jail knows were pregnant while
390384 187
391385 incarcerated in the county jail;
392386 188
393387 (m) the number of inmates who gave birth and were restrained in accordance with
394388 189
395389 Section 64-13-46, including:
396390 190
397391 (i) the types of restraints used; and
398392 191
399393 (ii) whether the use of restraints was to prevent escape or to ensure the safety of the
400394 192
401395 inmate, medical or corrections staff, or the public;
402396 193
403397 (n) the number of inmates incarcerated in the county jail who are the parent of a minor
404398 194
405399 child as that term is defined in Section 81-1-101; and
406400 195
407401 [(l)] (o) any report the county jail provides or is required to provide under federal law or
408-- 6 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
409402 196
410403 regulation relating to inmate deaths.
411404 197
412405 (3)(a) Subsection (2) does not apply to a county jail if the county jail:
413406 198
414407 (i) collects and stores the data described in Subsection (2); and
408+- 6 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
415409 199
416410 (ii) enters into a memorandum of understanding with the commission that allows the
417411 200
418412 commission to access the data described in Subsection (2).
419413 201
420414 (b) The memorandum of understanding described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii) shall include a
421415 202
422416 provision to protect any information related to an ongoing investigation and comply
423417 203
424418 with all applicable federal and state laws.
425419 204
426420 (c) If the commission accesses data from a county jail in accordance with Subsection
427421 205
428422 (3)(a), the commission may not release a report prepared from that data, unless:
429423 206
430424 (i) the commission provides the report for review to:
431425 207
432426 (A) the county jail; and
433427 208
434428 (B) any arresting agency that is named in the report; and
435429 209
436430 (ii)(A) the county jail approves the report for release;
437431 210
438432 (B) the county jail reviews the report and prepares a response to the report to be
439433 211
440434 published with the report; or
441435 212
442436 (C) the county jail fails to provide a response to the report within four weeks after
443437 213
444438 the day on which the commission provides the report to the county jail.
445439 214
446440 (4) The commission shall:
447441 215
448442 (a) compile the information from the reports described in Subsection (2);
449443 216
450444 (b) omit or redact any identifying information of an inmate in the compilation to the
451445 217
452446 extent omission or redaction is necessary to comply with state and federal law;
453447 218
454448 (c) submit the compilation to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
455449 219
456450 Committee and the Utah Substance Use and Mental Health Advisory Committee
457451 220
458452 before November 1 of each year; and
459453 221
460454 (d) submit the compilation to the protection and advocacy agency designated by the
461455 222
462456 governor before November 1 of each year.
463457 223
464458 (5) The commission may not provide access to or use a county jail's policies, procedures, or
465459 224
466460 protocols submitted under this section in a manner or for a purpose not described in this
467461 225
468462 section.
469463 226
470464 (6) A report including only the names and causes of death of deceased inmates and the
471465 227
472466 facility in which they were being held in custody shall be made available to the public.
473467 228
474-Section 1. Section 63I-1-264 is amended to read:
468+Section 4. Section 63I-1-264 is amended to read:
475469 229
476470 63I-1-264 . Repeal dates: Title 64.
477-- 7 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
478471 230
479472 Section 64-13-46.1, Correctional Postnatal and Early Childhood Advisory Board, is
480473 231
481474 repealed July 1, [2025] 2027.
482475 232
483-Section 20. Section 64-13-1 is amended to read:
476+Section 5. Section 64-13-1 is amended to read:
477+- 7 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
484478 233
485479 64-13-1 . Definitions.
486480 234
487481 As used in this chapter:
488482 235
489483 (1) "Behavioral health transition facility" means a nonsecure correctional facility operated
490484 236
491485 by the department for the purpose of providing a therapeutic environment for offenders
492486 237
493487 receiving mental health services.
494488 238
495489 (2) "Case action plan" means a document developed by the Department of Corrections that
496490 239
497491 identifies:
498492 240
499493 (a) the program priorities for the treatment of the offender, including the criminal risk
500494 241
501495 factors as determined by risk, needs, and responsivity assessments conducted by the
502496 242
503497 department; and
504498 243
505499 (b) clearly defined completion requirements.
506500 244
507501 (3) "Community correctional center" means a nonsecure correctional facility operated by
508502 245
509503 the department, but does not include a behavioral health transition facility for the
510504 246
511505 purposes of Section 64-13f-103.
512506 247
513507 (4) "Correctional facility" means any facility operated to house offenders in a secure or
514508 248
515509 nonsecure setting:
516510 249
517511 (a) by the department; or
518512 250
519513 (b) under a contract with the department.
520514 251
521515 (5) "Criminal risk factors" means an individual's characteristics and behaviors that:
522516 252
523517 (a) affect the individual's risk of engaging in criminal behavior; and
524518 253
525519 (b) are diminished when addressed by effective treatment, supervision, and other support
526520 254
527521 resources, resulting in a reduced risk of criminal behavior.
528522 255
529523 (6) "Department" means the Department of Corrections.
530524 256
531525 (7) "Direct supervision" means a housing and supervision system that is designed to meet
532526 257
533527 the goals described in Subsection 64-13-14(5) and has the elements described in
534528 258
535529 Subsection 64-13-14(6).
536530 259
537531 (8) "Emergency" means any riot, disturbance, homicide, inmate violence occurring in any
538532 260
539533 correctional facility, or any situation that presents immediate danger to the safety,
540534 261
541535 security, and control of the department.
542536 262
543537 (9) "Evidence-based" means a program or practice that has had multiple randomized control
544538 263
545539 studies or a meta-analysis demonstrating that the program or practice is effective for a
546-- 8 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
547540 264
548541 specific population or has been rated as effective by a standardized program evaluation
549542 265
550543 tool.
551544 266
552545 (10) "Evidence-informed" means a program or practice that is based on research and the
546+- 8 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
553547 267
554548 experience and expertise of the department.
555549 268
556550 (11) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Corrections.
557551 269
558552 (12) "Inmate" means an individual who is:
559553 270
560554 (a) committed to the custody of the department; and
561555 271
562556 (b) housed at a correctional facility or at a county jail at the request of the department.
563557 272
564558 (13) "Minor child" means the same as that term is defined in Section 81-1-101.
565559 273
566560 [(13)] (14) "Offender" means an individual who has been convicted of a crime for which the
567561 274
568562 individual may be committed to the custody of the department and is at least one of the
569563 275
570564 following:
571565 276
572566 (a) committed to the custody of the department;
573567 277
574568 (b) on probation; or
575569 278
576570 (c) on parole.
577571 279
578572 [(14)] (15) "Recidivism" means a return to criminal activity after a previous criminal
579573 280
580574 conviction.
581575 281
582576 [(15)] (16) "Restitution" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-38b-102.
583577 282
584578 [(16)] (17) "Risk and needs assessment" means an actuarial tool validated on criminal
585579 283
586580 offenders that determines:
587581 284
588582 (a) an individual's risk of reoffending; and
589583 285
590584 (b) the criminal risk factors that, when addressed, reduce the individual's risk of
591585 286
592586 reoffending.
593587 287
594588 [(17)] (18) "Secure correctional facility" means any prison, penitentiary, or other institution
595589 288
596590 operated by the department or under contract for the confinement of offenders, where
597591 289
598592 force may be used to restrain an offender if the offender attempts to leave the institution
599593 290
600594 without authorization.
601595 291
602596 [(18)] (19) "Serious illness" means, as determined by the inmate's physician, an illness that
603597 292
604598 substantially impairs the inmate's quality of life.
605599 293
606600 [(19)] (20) "Serious injury" means, as determined by the inmate's physician, bodily injury
607601 294
608602 that involves a substantial risk of death, prolonged unconsciousness, prolonged and
609603 295
610604 obvious disfigurement, or prolonged loss or impairment of the function of a bodily
611605 296
612606 member, organ, or mental faculty.
613607 297
614608 [(20)] (21) "State-issued driver license" means a driver license issued in accordance with
615-- 9 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
616609 298
617610 Title 53, Chapter 3, Part 2, Driver Licensing Act, or an equivalent issued by another
618611 299
619612 state.
620613 300
621614 [(21)] (22) "State-issued identification card" means an identification card issued in
615+- 9 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
622616 301
623617 accordance with Title 53, Chapter 3, Part 8, Identification Card Act, or an equivalent
624618 302
625619 issued by another state.
626620 303
627-Section 24. Section 64-13-7 is amended to read:
621+Section 6. Section 64-13-7 is amended to read:
628622 304
629623 64-13-7 . Individuals in custody.
630624 305
631625 (1) As used in this section:
632626 306
633627 (a) "Biological sex at birth" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-8-101.
634628 307
635629 (b) "Correctional facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-16b-102.
636630 308
637631 (c) "Criminogenic factor" means a personal trait, condition, outside influence, or societal
638632 309
639633 factor that tends to increase an inmate's likelihood of committing a criminal offense.
640634 310
641635 (d)(i) "Living area" means a location within a correctional facility where an inmate is
642636 311
643637 assigned to sleep, recreate, study, or interact with other inmates.
644638 312
645639 (ii) "Living area" does not include a location within a correctional facility where an
646640 313
647641 inmate is temporarily placed by staff of the correctional facility to facilitate
648642 314
649643 transfers, visitation, medical care, or other needs of the correctional facility or
650644 315
651645 inmate.
652646 316
653647 (e) "Transgender inmate" means an inmate whose gender identity or expression does not
654648 317
655649 correspond with the inmate's biological sex at birth.
656650 318
657651 (2) An offender committed for incarceration in a state correctional facility or for
658652 319
659653 supervision on probation or parole, shall be placed in the custody of the department.
660654 320
661655 (3) The department shall establish procedures and is responsible for the appropriate
662656 321
663657 assignment or transfer of an offender to a facility or program.
664658 322
665659 (4) Subject to Subsection (5), the department or a county jail may not:
666660 323
667661 (a) assign an inmate whose biological sex at birth is male to a living area where an
668662 324
669663 inmate whose biological sex at birth is female is assigned; or
670664 325
671665 (b) assign an inmate whose biological sex at birth is female to a living area where an
672666 326
673667 inmate whose biological sex at birth is male is assigned.
674668 327
675669 (5)(a) Upon a request from a transgender inmate to be assigned to a living area with
676670 328
677671 inmates whose biological sex at birth do not correspond with the transgender inmate's
678672 329
679673 biological sex at birth, or if the department or a county jail seeks to assign a
680674 330
681675 transgender inmate to a living area with inmates whose biological sex at birth do not
682676 331
683677 correspond with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth, the department or a
684-- 10 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
685678 332
686679 county jail shall undertake an individualized security analysis considering
687680 333
688681 criminogenic and other factors including:
689682 334
690683 (i) the transgender inmate's anatomy which may be verified through a conversation
684+- 10 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
691685 335
692686 with the transgender inmate, reviewing the transgender inmate's medical records,
693687 336
694688 routine protocols applicable to all inmates, or as part of a broader medical
695689 337
696690 examination of the transgender inmate conducted in private by a medical
697691 338
698692 professional if necessary;
699693 339
700694 (ii) the physical characteristics of the transgender inmate;
701695 340
702696 (iii) the transgender inmate's criminal history, including whether the transgender
703697 341
704698 inmate has displayed predatory behavior against individuals whose biological sex
705699 342
706700 at birth do not correspond with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth;
707701 343
708702 (iv) the history of the transgender inmate's behavior while in the department's or a
709703 344
710704 county jail's custody;
711705 345
712706 (v) the likelihood of the transgender inmate causing physical or psychological harm
713707 346
714708 to, or committing offenses against, inmates in the requested living area whose
715709 347
716710 biological sex at birth do not correspond with the transgender inmate's biological
717711 348
718712 sex at birth;
719713 349
720714 (vi) the safety of correctional facility staff if the transgender inmate were to be
721715 350
722716 assigned to the requested living area;
723717 351
724718 (vii) an analysis of whether the transgender inmate has a history or pattern of:
725719 352
726720 (A) anti-social attitudes or behaviors;
727721 353
728722 (B) interacting with peers who display anti-social attitudes or behaviors;
729723 354
730724 (C) negative family issues or influence;
731725 355
732726 (D) a lack of achievement in education and employment;
733727 356
734728 (E) not participating in pro-social leisure activities; or
735729 357
736730 (F) substance abuse;
737731 358
738732 (viii) whether the requested living area assignment would:
739733 359
740734 (A) ensure the transgender inmate's health and safety; and
741735 360
742736 (B) assist the transgender inmate in successfully reentering the community; and
743737 361
744738 (ix) any other factor determined to be relevant by the executive director or a county
745739 362
746740 sheriff.
747741 363
748742 (b) The department or a county jail may assign a transgender inmate to a living area with
749743 364
750744 inmates whose biological sex at birth do not correspond with the transgender inmate's
751745 365
752746 biological sex at birth only if:
753-- 11 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
754747 366
755748 (i) the department or a county jail determines, after undertaking the individualized
756749 367
757750 security analysis described in Subsection (5)(a), that the assignment presents a low
758751 368
759752 risk of causing:
753+- 11 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
760754 369
761755 (A) any physical or psychological harm to an inmate who resides in or will reside
762756 370
763757 in the living area, the correctional facility staff that manage the living area, or
764758 371
765759 the transgender inmate;
766760 372
767761 (B) disruption to correctional facility management; and
768762 373
769763 (C) overall security issues; and
770764 374
771765 (ii) there is no evidence that the transgender inmate is claiming a gender identity or
772766 375
773767 expression that does not correspond with the inmate's biological sex at birth solely
774768 376
775769 for the purpose of altering the inmate's living area assignment.
776770 377
777771 (6) If the department or a county jail, after complying with Subsection (5), assigns a
778772 378
779773 transgender inmate to a living area with inmates whose biological sex at birth do not
780774 379
781775 correspond with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth, the department or a
782776 380
783777 county jail shall:
784778 381
785779 (a)(i) undertake the security analysis described in Subsection (5)(a) after a security
786780 382
787781 incident involving the transgender inmate and at regular intervals determined by
788782 383
789783 the executive director or a county sheriff to ensure that the assignment continues
790784 384
791785 to meet the conditions described in Subsection (5)(b); and
792786 385
793787 (ii) if the analysis conducted in Subsection (6)(a) demonstrates that the assignment no
794788 386
795789 longer meets the conditions described in Subsection (5)(b), assign the transgender
796790 387
797791 inmate to a living area with inmates whose biological sex at birth corresponds
798792 388
799793 with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth; and
800794 389
801795 (b) comply with the reporting requirements described in Subsections [64-13-45(2)(d)
802796 390
803797 and (e)] 64-13-45(2)(f) and (g).
804798 391
805-Section 18. Section 64-13-10.4 is amended to read:
799+Section 7. Section 64-13-10.4 is amended to read:
806800 392
807801 64-13-10.4 . Entry of an inmate -- Identification application requests -- Parental
808802 393
809803 information request.
810804 394
811805 (1)(a) Within 15 days after the date on which an inmate enters incarceration in a state
812806 395
813807 correctional facility, and, if applicable, approximately six months before the date of
814808 396
815809 the inmate's anticipated release as described in Subsection 64-13-10.6(3), the
816810 397
817811 department shall determine whether the inmate has:
818812 398
819813 (i) a certified copy of the inmate's birth certificate;
820814 399
821815 (ii) a copy of the inmate's social security card; and
822-- 12 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
823816 400
824817 (iii) a current state-issued driver license or state-issued identification card.
825818 401
826819 (b) For any document described in Subsection (1)(a) that the inmate does not possess,
827820 402
828821 the department shall:
822+- 12 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
829823 403
830824 (i) inform the inmate that each document listed in Subsection (1)(a) may be required
831825 404
832826 to obtain employment upon release;
833827 405
834828 (ii) inquire whether the inmate would like to apply for and obtain any of the
835829 406
836830 documents described in Subsection (1)(a); and
837831 407
838832 (iii)(A) if the inmate accepts assistance in obtaining the documents described in
839833 408
840834 Subsection (1)(a), subject to Subsection (5), provide the assistance described in
841835 409
842836 Subsections (2) through (4) within 30 days after the date on which the inmate
843837 410
844838 accepts assistance; or
845839 411
846840 (B) if the inmate refuses assistance in obtaining the documents described in
847841 412
848842 Subsection (1)(a), maintain a record of the inmate's refusal in the department's
849843 413
850844 electronic file management system.
851845 414
852846 (2)(a) If an inmate was born in the United States and accepts assistance in obtaining a
853847 415
854848 certified copy of the inmate's birth certificate, the department shall:
855849 416
856850 (i) request that the inmate pay the fee for obtaining the certified copy of the inmate's
857851 417
858852 birth certificate; or
859853 418
860854 (ii) if the department determines that the inmate is unable to pay the fee as described
861855 419
862856 in Subsection (2)(a)(i), determine whether funds are available from a private
863857 420
864858 donation and use the private donation to pay the fee.
865859 421
866860 (b) If funds are available to pay the fee for obtaining a certified copy of a birth certificate
867861 422
868862 as described in Subsection (2)(a), the department shall request a certified copy of the
869863 423
870864 inmate's birth certificate from the inmate's state of birth.
871865 424
872866 (3) If an inmate accepts assistance in obtaining a copy of the inmate's social security card
873867 425
874868 and does not have a copy of the inmate's social security card, the department shall
875869 426
876870 coordinate with the Social Security Administration in obtaining a copy of the inmate's
877871 427
878872 social security card, unless the inmate previously requested the maximum number of
879873 428
880874 yearly or lifetime requests.
881875 429
882876 (4) If an inmate accepts assistance in obtaining a state-issued identification card or driver
883877 430
884878 license, the department shall follow the procedure described in Subsection 64-13-10.6(4).
885879 431
886880 (5) The requirements [of this section] of Subsections (1) through (4) do not apply if the
887881 432
888882 inmate is not:
889883 433
890884 (a) a citizen of the United States; or
891-- 13 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
892885 434
893886 (b) a lawful resident of the United States who has legal authorization to work in the
894887 435
895888 United States.
896889 436
897890 (6) At the time an inmate enters incarceration in a state correctional facility, the department
891+- 13 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
898892 437
899893 shall request and retain the following information from the inmate:
900894 438
901895 (a) whether the inmate is a parent to a minor child; and
902896 439
903897 (b) if applicable:
904898 440
905899 (i) the number of minor children to whom the inmate is a parent; and
906900 441
907901 (ii) the ages of the minor children described in Subsection (6)(b)(i).
908902 442
909-Section 9. Section 64-13-45 is amended to read:
903+Section 8. Section 64-13-45 is amended to read:
910904 443
911905 64-13-45 . Department reporting requirements.
912906 444
913907 (1) As used in this section:
914908 445
915909 (a) "Biological sex at birth" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26B-8-101.
916910 446
917911 (b)(i) "In-custody death" means an inmate death that occurs while the inmate is in the
918912 447
919913 custody of the department.
920914 448
921915 (ii) "In-custody death" includes an inmate death that occurs while the inmate is:
922916 449
923917 (A) being transported for medical care; or
924918 450
925919 (B) receiving medical care outside of a correctional facility, other than a county
926920 451
927921 jail.
928922 452
929923 (c) "Inmate" means an individual who is processed or booked into custody or housed in
930924 453
931925 the department or a correctional facility other than a county jail.
932926 454
933927 (d) "Opiate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
934928 455
935929 (e) "Transgender inmate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 64-13-7.
936930 456
937931 (2) The department shall submit a report to the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile
938932 457
939933 Justice created in Section 63M-7-201 before June 15 of each year that includes:
940934 458
941935 (a) the number of in-custody deaths that occurred during the preceding calendar year,
942936 459
943937 including:
944938 460
945939 (i) the known, or discoverable on reasonable inquiry, causes and contributing factors
946940 461
947941 of each of the in-custody deaths described in Subsection (2)(a); and
948942 462
949943 (ii) the department's policy for notifying an inmate's next of kin after the inmate's
950944 463
951945 in-custody death;
952946 464
953947 (b) the department policies, procedures, and protocols:
954948 465
955949 (i) for treatment of an inmate experiencing withdrawal from alcohol or substance use,
956950 466
957951 including use of opiates;
958952 467
959953 (ii) that relate to the department's provision, or lack of provision, of medications used
960-- 14 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
961954 468
962955 to treat, mitigate, or address an inmate's symptoms of withdrawal, including
963956 469
964957 methadone and all forms of buprenorphine and naltrexone; and
965958 470
966959 (iii) that relate to screening, assessment, and treatment of an inmate for a substance
960+- 14 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
967961 471
968962 use disorder or mental health disorder;
969963 472
970964 (c) the number of female inmates that the department knows who are pregnant and
971965 473
972966 currently incarcerated in a correctional facility operated by the department;
973967 474
974968 [(c)] (d) the number of inmates who gave birth and were restrained in accordance with
975969 475
976970 Section 64-13-46, including:
977971 476
978972 (i) the types of restraints used; and
979973 477
980974 (ii) whether the use of restraints was to prevent escape or to ensure the safety of the
981975 478
982976 inmate, medical or corrections staff, or the public;
983977 479
984978 (e) the number of inmates incarcerated in a correctional facility operated by the
985979 480
986980 department who are the parent of a minor child;
987981 481
988982 [(d)] (f) the number of transgender inmates that are assigned to a living area with inmates
989983 482
990984 whose biological sex at birth do not correspond with the transgender inmate's
991985 483
992986 biological sex at birth in accordance with Section 64-13-7, including:
993987 484
994988 (i) the results of the individualized security analysis conducted for each transgender
995989 485
996990 inmate in accordance with Subsection 64-13-7(5)(a); and
997991 486
998992 (ii) a detailed explanation regarding how the security conditions described in
999993 487
1000994 Subsection 64-13-7(5)(b) are met for each transgender inmate;
1001995 488
1002996 [(e)] (g) the number of transgender inmates that were:
1003997 489
1004998 (i) assigned to a living area with inmates whose biological sex at birth do not
1005999 490
10061000 correspond with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth; and
10071001 491
10081002 (ii) removed and assigned to a living area with inmates whose biological sex at birth
10091003 492
10101004 corresponds with the transgender inmate's biological sex at birth in accordance
10111005 493
10121006 with Subsection 64-13-7(6); and
10131007 494
10141008 [(f)] (h) any report the department provides or is required to provide under federal law or
10151009 495
10161010 regulation relating to inmate deaths.
10171011 496
10181012 (3) The Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice shall:
10191013 497
10201014 (a) compile the information from the reports described in Subsection (2);
10211015 498
10221016 (b) omit or redact any identifying information of an inmate in the compilation to the
10231017 499
10241018 extent omission or redaction is necessary to comply with state and federal law[ ]; and
10251019 500
10261020 (c) submit the compilation to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
10271021 501
10281022 Committee and the Utah Substance Use and Mental Health Advisory Committee
1029-- 15 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
10301023 502
10311024 before November 1 of each year.
10321025 503
10331026 (4) The Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice may not provide access to or use the
10341027 504
10351028 department's policies, procedures, or protocols submitted under this section in a manner
1029+- 15 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
10361030 505
10371031 or for a purpose not described in this section.
10381032 506
1039-Section 4. Section 64-13-46 is amended to read:
1033+Section 9. Section 64-13-46 is amended to read:
10401034 507
10411035 64-13-46 . Pregnant inmates.
10421036 508
10431037 (1) As used in this section:
10441038 509
10451039 (a) "Postpartum recovery" means, as determined by the pregnant inmate's physician, the
10461040 510
10471041 period immediately following delivery, including the entire period the inmate is in
10481042 511
10491043 the hospital or health care facility after birth.
10501044 512
10511045 (b) "Restraints" means any physical restraint or mechanical device used to control the
10521046 513
10531047 movement of an inmate's body or limbs, including flex cuffs, soft restraints, shackles,
10541048 514
10551049 or a convex shield.
10561050 515
10571051 (c)(i) "Shackles" means metal restraints, including leg irons, belly chains, or a
10581052 516
10591053 security or tether chain.
10601054 517
10611055 (ii) "Shackles" does not include hard metal handcuffs.
10621056 518
10631057 (2) The department shall ensure that each female inmate younger than 50 years old is
10641058 519
10651059 offered, which the inmate may reject, a test for pregnancy upon admission, or within a
10661060 520
10671061 reasonable time after admission, to a correctional facility.
10681062 521
10691063 [(2)] (3) Subject to Subsections [(3) and (4)] (4) and (5), if the staff of a correctional facility
10701064 522
10711065 knows or has reason to believe that an inmate is pregnant or is in postpartum recovery,
10721066 523
10731067 the staff shall, when restraining the inmate at any time or location, use the least
10741068 524
10751069 restrictive restraints necessary to ensure the safety and security of the inmate and others.
10761070 525
10771071 [(3)] (4) A correctional staff member may not use restraints on an inmate during the third
10781072 526
10791073 trimester of pregnancy, labor, or childbirth unless a correctional staff member makes an
10801074 527
10811075 individualized determination that there are compelling grounds to believe that the inmate
10821076 528
10831077 presents:
10841078 529
10851079 (a) an immediate and serious risk of harm to the inmate, the inmate's infant, medical
10861080 530
10871081 staff, correctional staff, or the public; or
10881082 531
10891083 (b) a substantial risk of escape that cannot reasonably be reduced by the use of other
10901084 532
10911085 existing means.
10921086 533
10931087 [(4)] (5) Notwithstanding Subsection [(3)] (4), under no circumstances may shackles, leg
10941088 534
10951089 restraints, or waist restraints be used on an inmate during the third trimester of
10961090 535
10971091 pregnancy, labor, childbirth, or postpartum recovery.
1098-- 16 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
10991092 536
11001093 [(5)] (6) Correctional staff present during labor or childbirth shall:
11011094 537
11021095 (a) be stationed in a location that offers the maximum privacy to the inmate, while
11031096 538
11041097 taking into consideration safety and security concerns; and
1098+- 16 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
11051099 539
11061100 (b) be female, if practicable.
11071101 540
11081102 [(6)] (7) If a correctional staff member authorizes restraints under Subsection [(2) or (3)] (3)
11091103 541
11101104 or (4), the correctional staff member shall make a written record of the authorization and
11111105 542
11121106 use of the restraints that includes:
11131107 543
11141108 (a) an explanation of the grounds for the correctional staff member's authorization on the
11151109 544
11161110 use of restraints;
11171111 545
11181112 (b) the type of restraints that were used; and
11191113 546
11201114 (c) the length of time the restraints were used.
11211115 547
11221116 [(7)] (8) The record described in Subsection [(6)] (7):
11231117 548
11241118 (a) shall be retained by the correctional facility for five years;
11251119 549
11261120 (b) shall be available for public inspection with individually identifying information
11271121 550
11281122 redacted; and
11291123 551
11301124 (c) may not be considered a medical record under state or federal law.
11311125 552
11321126 [(8)] (9) For a minimum of 48 hours after an inmate has given birth, a correctional facility
11331127 553
11341128 shall, if directed by the inmate's physician, allow the infant to remain with the inmate at
11351129 554
11361130 the health care facility.
11371131 555
11381132 [(9)] (10) A correctional facility shall provide:
11391133 556
11401134 (a) an inmate who is pregnant, or who has given birth within the past six weeks, access
11411135 557
11421136 to a social worker to help the inmate:
11431137 558
11441138 (i) arrange childcare;
11451139 559
11461140 (ii) establish a reunification plan; and
11471141 560
11481142 (iii) establish a substance abuse treatment plan, if needed; and
11491143 561
11501144 (b) an inmate in postpartum recovery access to postpartum care for up to 12 weeks as
11511145 562
11521146 determined by the inmate's physician.
11531147 563
11541148 [(10)] (11) The department may not create or operate a nursery in a correctional facility to
11551149 564
11561150 provide space for a female inmate and the inmate's child.
11571151 565
1158-Section 3. Section 64-13-46.1 is amended to read:
1152+Section 10. Section 64-13-46.1 is amended to read:
11591153 566
11601154 64-13-46.1 . Correctional Postnatal and Early Childhood Advisory Board --
11611155 567
11621156 Duties -- Rulemaking.
11631157 568
11641158 (1) As used in this part:
11651159 569
11661160 (a) "Advisory board" means the Correctional Postnatal and Early Childhood Advisory
1167-- 17 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-06 11:38
11681161 570
11691162 Board.
11701163 571
11711164 (b) "Correctional facility" means a facility operated by the department or a county
11721165 572
11731166 sheriff that houses inmates in a secure setting.
1167+- 17 - 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326 02-05 12:10
11741168 573
11751169 (c) "Incarcerated mother" means an inmate who:
11761170 574
11771171 (i) has recently given birth before entering a correctional facility;
11781172 575
11791173 (ii) is pregnant and incarcerated in a correctional facility; or
11801174 576
11811175 (iii) has given birth while incarcerated in a correctional facility.
11821176 577
11831177 (2) The advisory board shall consist of the following members:
11841178 578
11851179 (a) two individuals from the department, appointed by the executive director;
11861180 579
11871181 (b) one individual appointed by the Board of Pardons and Parole;
11881182 580
11891183 (c) one individual appointed by the president of the Utah Sheriffs' Association;
11901184 581
11911185 (d) one individual representing the Administrative Office of the Courts appointed by the
11921186 582
11931187 Judicial Council;
11941188 583
11951189 (e) one individual appointed by the Statewide Association of Public Attorneys and
11961190 584
11971191 Prosecutors;
11981192 585
11991193 (f) one individual appointed by the Utah Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers; and
12001194 586
12011195 [(d)] (g) four individuals appointed by the executive director of the Department of Health
12021196 587
12031197 and Human Services, including:
12041198 588
12051199 (i) [two] one pediatric healthcare [providers] provider;
12061200 589
12071201 (ii) one individual with expertise in early childhood development;
12081202 590
12091203 (iii) one individual employed by the Division of Child and Family Services; and
12101204 591
12111205 [(iii)] (iv) one individual with experience advocating for incarcerated women.
12121206 592
12131207 (3)[(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a member of the advisory board shall be
12141208 593
12151209 appointed for a four-year term.]
12161210 594
12171211 [(b) A member that is appointed to complete an unexpired term may complete the
12181212 595
12191213 unexpired term and serve a subsequent four-year term.]
12201214 596
12211215 [(c) Appointments and reappointments may be staggered so that one-fourth of the
12221216 597
12231217 advisory board changes each year.]
12241218 598
12251219 [(d)] The advisory board shall annually elect a chair and co-chair of the board from
12261220 599
12271221 among the members of the board[ to serve a two-year term].
12281222 600
12291223 (4) The advisory board shall meet at least bi-annually, or more frequently as determined by
12301224 601
12311225 the executive director, the chair, or three or more members of the advisory board.
12321226 602
12331227 (5) A majority of the board constitutes a quorum and a vote of the majority of the members
12341228 603
12351229 present constitutes an action of the advisory board.
1236-- 18 - 02-06 11:38 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
12371230 604
12381231 (6) A member of the advisory board may not receive compensation or benefits for the
12391232 605
12401233 member's service, but may receive per diem and travel expenses as allowed in:
12411234 606
12421235 (a) Section 63A-3-106;
1236+- 18 - 02-05 12:10 2nd Sub. (Gray) H.B. 326
12431237 607
12441238 (b) Section 63A-3-107; and
12451239 608
12461240 (c) rules made by the Division of Finance in accordance with Sections 63A-3-106 and
12471241 609
12481242 63A-3-107.
12491243 610
12501244 (7) The advisory board shall:
12511245 611
12521246 (a) review research regarding childhood development and best practices for placing
12531247 612
12541248 infants and incarcerated mothers in a diversion program not located in a correctional
12551249 613
12561250 facility;
12571251 614
12581252 (b) study the costs of implementing a diversion program for infants and incarcerated
12591253 615
12601254 mothers removed from a correctional facility;
12611255 616
12621256 (c) create a provisional plan for implementing a diversion program for infants and
12631257 617
12641258 incarcerated mothers removed from a correctional facility; and
12651259 618
12661260 (d) advise and make recommendations to the department and county sheriffs regarding
12671261 619
12681262 rules and policies for placing an infant or incarcerated mother in a diversion program
12691263 620
12701264 not located in a correctional facility.
12711265 621
12721266 (8) On or before November 30[, 2024] of each year, the advisory board shall provide a
12731267 622
12741268 report of the advisory board's research and study under Subsections (7)(a) through (c),
12751269 623
12761270 including any proposed legislation, to:
12771271 624
12781272 (a) the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee; and
12791273 625
12801274 (b) the [Executive Offices and ]Criminal Justice Appropriations Subcommittee.
12811275 626
1282-Section 26. Effective Date.
1276+Section 11. Effective Date.
12831277 627
12841278 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
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