03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 Todd Weiler proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Criminal Justice Revisions 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Ryan D. Wilcox Senate Sponsor: Kirk A. Cullimore 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill creates certain requirements for criminal justice agencies and entities working with 6 criminal justice agencies and modifies requirements for certain criminal offenders. 7 Highlighted Provisions: 8 This bill: 9 ▸ defines terms; 10 ▸ adds county attorney offices in counties of the second and third class to the statute 11 requiring certain prosecutorial data collection and reporting regarding criminal cases and 12 modifies requirements; 13 ▸ requires a county jail to: 14 ● collect biometric and other personal information for individuals brought to the county 15 jail for processing or booking into custody regardless of whether the county jail 16 retains custody of the individual; and 17 ● to the extent possible, connect an individual in custody with the individual's state 18 identification number and use the state identification number in association with any 19 records regarding the individual; 20 ▸ amends the membership of the Public Safety Data Management Task Force; 21 ▸ requires the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice (the commission) to 22 include certain DUI crash data in an annual DUI report; 23 ▸ requires the Department of Public Safety's Criminal Investigations and Technical Services 24 Division to collect certain DUI crash data and provide the data to the commission; 25 ▸ establishes law enforcement agency requirements concerning: 26 ● the collection and reporting of certain DUI crash data; 27 ● the sharing of information with the Department of Public Safety's statewide criminal 28 intelligence system; 3rd Sub. H.B. 354 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 29 ● the collection and reporting of certain lost, stolen, and untraceable firearms; and 30 ● the collection and reporting of the disposition of firearms in the custody of a law 31 enforcement agency; 32 ▸ requires the commission to receive, compile, and publish law enforcement agency data 33 concerning firearms; 34 ▸ requires law enforcement agencies to supply certain law enforcement officers with a 35 portable biometric capture device; 36 ▸ provides that the public safety data portal is the repository for statutorily required data 37 concerning: 38 ● certain DUI crash data; 39 ● law enforcement agency reporting requirements for certain firearms data; and 40 ● certain prosecutorial data collection; 41 ▸ imposes certain requirements for software service vendors if the software service is for 42 use by a criminal justice agency and collects and stores data required by statute to be 43 reported to the commission; 44 ▸ requires prosecutorial agencies and courts to report to the commission data concerning 45 enhancements to criminal charges; 46 ▸ requires all prosecutorial agencies in the state to submit data to the commission 47 concerning certain prosecutions, dismissals, and declinations to prosecute; 48 ▸ exempts certain reporting requirements from law enforcement grant eligibility 49 requirements; 50 ▸ modifies pretrial release data reporting requirements from the Administrative Office of 51 the Courts; 52 ▸ requires the Department of Corrections to conduct a risk assessment for every individual 53 convicted of a sex offense that would require the individual to register on the Sex, 54 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry; 55 ▸ requires the Department of Corrections, until January 1, 2030, to submit the results of risk 56 assessments for sex offenders to the commission; 57 ▸ reduces the amount of time that must elapse before an offender who is on the Sex, 58 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry for an offense requiring lifetime registration 59 is: 60 ● able to first petition for early removal from the registry; and 61 ● able to file an additional petition for early removal if the offender's previous petition is 62 denied; - 2 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 63 ▸ includes coordination clauses to: 64 ● merge the changes in this bill and S.B. 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 65 Registry Amendments, if both pass and become law; and 66 ● merge the changes in this bill and and H.B. 436, Impaired Driving Amendments, if 67 both pass and become law; and 68 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. 69 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 70 None 71 Other Special Clauses: 72 This bill provides a special effective date. 73 This bill provides coordination clauses. 74 Utah Code Sections Affected: 75 AMENDS: 76 17-18a-203.5 (Effective 07/01/25), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 538 77 17-22-5.5 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 419 78 36-29-111 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 506 79 41-6a-511 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 51 80 63A-16-1002 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 467 81 63I-2-277 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special 82 Session, Chapter 5 83 63M-7-204 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345 84 63M-7-216 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 108 85 63M-7-218 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 345 86 77-20-103 (Effective 05/07/25), as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2021, 87 Second Special Session, Chapter 4 88 77-41-112 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 116, 89 234 90 78A-2-109.5 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 319 91 ENACTS: 92 17-22-35 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 93 53-10-118 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 94 53-25-104 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 95 53-25-105 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 96 53-25-502 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 - 3 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 97 53-25-601 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 98 53-25-602 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 99 63A-16-1004 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 100 63M-7-216.1 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 101 77-41-115 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 102 Utah Code Sections affected by Coordination Clause: 103 53-25-104 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 104 63A-16-1002 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 467 105 63I-2-277 (Effective 05/07/25), as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special 106 Session, Chapter 5 107 77-41-115 (Effective 05/07/25), Utah Code Annotated 1953 108 109 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 110 Section 1. Section 17-18a-203.5 is amended to read: 111 17-18a-203.5 (Effective 07/01/25). District attorney and county attorney data 112 collection for counties of the first, second, and third class -- Report. 113 [(1) In this section, "prosecution personnel" means:] 114 [(a) investigators;] 115 [(b) prosecutors;] 116 [(c) support staff; or] 117 [(d) other individuals paid for their work on the case.] 118 [(2)] (1) The district attorney in a county of the first class, and the county attorney in a 119 county of the second or third class, shall[:] 120 [(a) track the time spent by prosecution personnel on each criminal case, calculated in 121 quarter of an hour increments, by the offense classification; and] 122 [(b)] provide a written report to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim 123 Committee by [November] May 1, annually, beginning on May 1, 2026, to report data 124 from the prior calendar year. 125 [(3)] (2) The annual report required in Subsection [(2)(b)] (1) shall include the following 126 information, organized by the offense classification, for the cases that were active during 127 the reporting period: 128 [(a) the total number of hours, calculated in quarter of an hour increments, worked on 129 the cases by prosecution personnel;] 130 [(b)] (a) the average amount of taxpayer dollars spent per case, as calculated by the [ - 4 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 131 hours worked and the salary of the prosecution personnel who worked on the case] 132 total number of misdemeanors, juvenile adjudications, and felonies, divided by the 133 portion of the attorney's annual budget allocated to prosecution; 134 [(c)] 135 (b) the total number of juvenile adjudications, misdemeanors, and felonies; 136 (c) the total case numbers and individual prosecutor average annual caseload of felonies 137 broken down by sexual offenses, general crimes, and crimes of violence; 138 (d) [the cumulative total hours worked and the number of cases, categorized by the 139 following] the total number of cases categorized by the most serious charge as follows: 140 (i) cases that were [dismissed prior to the filing of charges] referred to the prosecutor's 141 office by law enforcement but not filed due to insufficient evidence; 142 (ii) cases that were dismissed after charges were filed; 143 (iii) cases in which a plea agreement was reached by the parties prior to the 144 preliminary hearing; 145 (iv) cases that were dismissed by the court after the preliminary hearing; 146 (v) cases in which a plea agreement was reached by the parties after the preliminary 147 hearing; 148 (vi) cases that resulted in [a court ruling in favor of the state] a conviction at trial; and 149 (vii) cases that resulted in [a court ruling in favor of the defense] an acquittal at trial; 150 and 151 [(d)] (e) the average number of days between: 152 (i) the filing of criminal charges; and 153 (ii)(A) the delivery of discovery information, including witness statements; or 154 [(B) the preliminary hearing; or] 155 [(C)] (B) the first day of trial[; and] . 156 [(e) the average number of attorneys assigned to each case.] 157 Section 2. Section 17-22-5.5 is amended to read: 158 17-22-5.5 (Effective 05/07/25). Sheriff's classification of jail facilities -- 159 Maximum operating capacity of jail facilities -- Transfer or release of prisoners -- 160 Limitation -- Records regarding release. 161 (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a county sheriff shall determine: 162 (i) subject to Subsection (1)(b), the classification of each jail facility or section of a 163 jail facility under the sheriff's control; 164 (ii) the nature of each program conducted at a jail facility under the sheriff's control; - 5 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 165 and 166 (iii) the internal operation of a jail facility under the sheriff's control. 167 (b) A classification under Subsection (1)(a)(i) of a jail facility may not violate any 168 applicable zoning ordinance or conditional use permit of the county or municipality. 169 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (4), each county sheriff shall: 170 (a) with the approval of the county legislative body, establish a maximum operating 171 capacity for each jail facility under the sheriff's control, based on facility design and 172 staffing; and 173 (b) upon a jail facility reaching the jail facility's maximum operating capacity: 174 (i) transfer prisoners to another appropriate facility: 175 (A) under the sheriff's control; or 176 (B) available to the sheriff by contract; 177 (ii) release prisoners: 178 (A) to a supervised release program, according to release criteria established by 179 the sheriff; or 180 (B) to another alternative incarceration program developed by the sheriff; or 181 (iii) admit prisoners in accordance with law and a uniform admissions policy 182 imposed equally upon all entities using the county jail. 183 (3)(a) The sheriff shall keep records of the release status and the type of release program 184 or alternative incarceration program for any prisoner released under Subsection 185 (2)(b)(ii). 186 (b) The sheriff shall make these records available upon request to the Department of 187 Corrections, the Judiciary, and the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice. 188 (4) This section may not be construed to authorize a sheriff to modify provisions of a 189 contract with the Department of Corrections to house in a county jail an individual 190 sentenced to the Department of Corrections. 191 (5) Regardless of whether a jail facility has reached the jail facility's maximum operating 192 capacity under Subsection (2), a sheriff may release an individual from a jail facility in 193 accordance with Section 17-22-35 and Section 77-20-203 or 77-20-204. 194 (6) The sheriff of a county of the first class is encouraged to open and operate all sections 195 of a jail facility within the county that is not being used to full capacity. 196 Section 3. Section 17-22-35 is enacted to read: 197 17-22-35 (Effective 05/07/25). County jail requirements concerning state 198 identification numbers and biometric and other personal information. - 6 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 199 (1) As used in this section, "state identification number" means the number issued by the 200 Bureau of Criminal Identification within the Department of Public Safety that 201 corresponds to a certain individual. 202 (2) If an individual is brought to a county jail for processing or booking into custody, the 203 county jail shall, regardless of whether the county jail retains custody of the individual 204 or releases the individual due to capacity issues or another reason: 205 (a) collect the individual's biometric and other personal information required by law; and 206 (b)(i) to the extent possible, connect the individual with the individual's state 207 identification number; and 208 (ii) if identified, use the individual's state identification number in association with 209 any records created or accessed by the county jail concerning the individual. 210 Section 4. Section 36-29-111 is amended to read: 211 36-29-111 (Effective 05/07/25). Public Safety Data Management Task Force. 212 (1) As used in this section: 213 (a) "Cohabitant abuse protective order" means an order issued with or without notice to 214 the respondent in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 6, Cohabitant Abuse 215 Protective Orders. 216 (b) "Lethality assessment" means an evidence-based assessment that is intended to 217 identify a victim of domestic violence who is at a high risk of being killed by the 218 perpetrator. 219 (c) "Task force" means the Public Safety Data Management Task Force created in this 220 section. 221 (d) "Victim" means an individual who is a victim of domestic violence, as defined in 222 Section 77-36-1. 223 (2) There is created the Public Safety Data Management Task Force consisting of the 224 following members: 225 (a) three members of the Senate appointed by the president of the Senate, no more than 226 two of whom may be from the same political party; 227 (b) three members of the House of Representatives appointed by the speaker of the 228 House of Representatives, no more than two of whom may be from the same political 229 party; and 230 (c) representatives from the following organizations as requested by the executive 231 director of the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice: 232 (i) the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice; - 7 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 233 (ii) the Judicial Council; 234 (iii) the Statewide Association of Prosecutors; 235 (iv) the Department of Corrections; 236 (v) the Department of Public Safety; 237 (vi) the Utah Association of Counties; 238 (vii) the Utah Chiefs of Police Association; 239 (viii) the Utah Sheriffs Association; 240 (ix) the Board of Pardons and Parole; 241 (x) the Department of Health and Human Services; and 242 [(xi) the Utah Division of Indian Affairs; and] 243 [(xii)] (xi) any other organizations or groups as recommended by the executive 244 director of the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice. 245 (3)(a) The president of the Senate shall designate a member of the Senate appointed 246 under Subsection (2)(a) as a cochair of the task force. 247 (b) The speaker of the House of Representatives shall designate a member of the House 248 of Representatives appointed under Subsection (2)(b) as a cochair of the task force. 249 (4)(a) A majority of the members of the task force present at a meeting constitutes a 250 quorum. 251 (b) The action of a majority of a quorum constitutes an action of the task force. 252 (5)(a) Salaries and expenses of the members of the task force who are legislators shall be 253 paid in accordance with Section 36-2-2 and Legislative Joint Rules, Title 5, Chapter 254 3, Legislator Compensation. 255 (b) A member of the task force who is not a legislator: 256 (i) may not receive compensation for the member's work associated with the task 257 force; and 258 (ii) may receive per diem and reimbursement for travel expenses incurred as a 259 member of the task force at the rates established by the Division of Finance under 260 Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107. 261 (6) The State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice shall provide staff support to 262 the task force. 263 (7) The task force shall review the state's current criminal justice data collection 264 requirements and make recommendations regarding: 265 (a) possible ways to connect the various records systems used throughout the state so 266 that data can be shared between criminal justice agencies and with policymakers; - 8 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 267 (b) ways to automate the collection, storage, and dissemination of the data; 268 (c) standardizing the format of data collection and retention; 269 (d) the collection of domestic violence data in the state; and 270 (e) the collection of data not already required related to criminal justice. 271 (8) On or before November 30 of each year, the task force shall provide a report to the Law 272 Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee and the Legislative Management 273 Committee that includes: 274 (a) recommendations in accordance with Subsection (7)(a); 275 (b) information on: 276 (i) lethality assessments conducted in the state, including: 277 (A) the type of lethality assessments used by law enforcement agencies and other 278 organizations that provide domestic violence services; and 279 (B) training and protocols implemented by law enforcement agencies and the 280 organizations described in Subsection (8)(b)(i)(A) regarding the use of lethality 281 assessments; 282 (ii) the data collection efforts implemented by law enforcement agencies and the 283 organizations described in Subsection (8)(b)(i)(A); 284 (iii) the number of cohabitant abuse protective orders that, in the immediately 285 preceding calendar year, were: 286 (A) issued; 287 (B) amended or dismissed before the date of expiration; or 288 (C) dismissed under Section 78B-7-605; and 289 (iv) the prevalence of domestic violence in the state and the prevalence of the 290 following in domestic violence cases: 291 (A) stalking; 292 (B) strangulation; 293 (C) violence in the presence of a child; and 294 (D) threats of suicide or homicide; 295 (c) a review of and feedback on: 296 (i) lethality assessment training and protocols implemented by law enforcement 297 agencies and the organizations described in Subsection (8)(b)(i)(A); and 298 (ii) the collection of domestic violence data in the state, including: 299 (A) the coordination between state, local, and not-for-profit agencies to collect 300 data from lethality assessments and on the prevalence of domestic violence, - 9 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 301 including the number of voluntary commitments of firearms under Section 302 53-5c-201; 303 (B) efforts to standardize the format for collecting domestic violence and lethality 304 assessment data from state, local, and not-for-profit agencies within federal 305 confidentiality requirements; and 306 (C) the need for any additional data collection requirements or efforts; and 307 (d) any proposed legislation. 308 Section 5. Section 41-6a-511 is amended to read: 309 41-6a-511 (Effective 05/07/25). Courts to collect and maintain data. 310 (1) The state courts shall collect and maintain data necessary to allow sentencing and 311 enhancement decisions to be made in accordance with this part. 312 (2)(a) Each justice court shall transmit dispositions electronically to the Department of 313 Public Safety in accordance with the requirement for recertification established by 314 the Judicial Council. 315 (b) Immediately upon filling the requirements under Subsection (2)(a), a justice court 316 shall collect and report the same DUI related data elements collected and maintained 317 by the state courts under Subsection (1). 318 (3) The department shall maintain an electronic data base for DUI related records and data 319 including the data elements received or collected from the courts under this section. 320 (4)(a) The Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice shall prepare an annual report 321 of DUI related data including the following: 322 (i) the data collected by the courts under Subsections (1) and (2); [and] 323 (ii) the DUI crash data collected from law enforcement agencies under Section 324 53-10-118 by the Department of Public Safety's Criminal Investigations and 325 Technical Services Division; and 326 [(ii)] (iii) any measures for which data are available to evaluate the profile and 327 impacts of DUI recidivism and to evaluate the DUI related processes of: 328 (A) law enforcement; 329 (B) adjudication; 330 (C) sanctions; 331 (D) driver license control; and 332 (E) alcohol education, assessment, and treatment. 333 (b) The report shall be provided in writing to the Judiciary and Transportation Interim 334 Committees no later than the last day of October following the end of the fiscal year - 10 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 335 for which the report is prepared. 336 Section 6. Section 53-10-118 is enacted to read: 337 53-10-118 (Effective 05/07/25). Collection of DUI crash data. 338 (1)(a) The division shall collect from every law enforcement agency the following data 339 concerning a crash that appears to be connected with a driving under the influence 340 offense: 341 (i) whether the impaired driver was injured or killed; 342 (ii) whether any other individual was injured or killed; 343 (iii) whether there was damage to real or personal property; and 344 (iv) the following results or findings regarding the driver's impairment: 345 (A) blood, breath, or urine alcohol concentration readings; and 346 (B) blood, urine, chemical, or similar tests detecting alcohol or other drugs in an 347 individual. 348 (b) In accordance with Section 53-25-104, a law enforcement agency shall provide the 349 information described in Subsection (1)(a) in the form and manner requested by the 350 division. 351 (2) The division shall provide the information collected under Subsection (1) to the 352 Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice for use in the annual report described in 353 Section 41-6a-511. 354 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 355 Section 7. Section 53-25-104 is enacted to read: 356 Part 1. Disclosure and General Reporting Requirements 357 53-25-104 (Effective 05/07/25). DUI crash data reporting requirements. 358 Beginning on January 1, 2026, a law enforcement agency shall collect and provide to the 359 department's Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division the DUI crash data 360 described in Section 53-10-118. 361 Section 8. Section 53-25-105 is enacted to read: 362 53-25-105 (Effective 05/07/25). Sharing information with statewide criminal 363 intelligence system. 364 Beginning on July 1, 2025, a law enforcement agency shall: 365 (1) share information from the law enforcement agency's record management system with 366 the department's statewide criminal intelligence system as described in Subsection 367 53-10-302(8); and 368 (2) coordinate with the department to enter into a memorandum of understanding or related - 11 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 369 agreement that may be necessary for the sharing of the information described in 370 Subsection (1). 371 Section 9. Section 53-25-502 is enacted to read: 372 Part 5. Firearm Reporting Requirements 373 53-25-502 (Effective 05/07/25). Law enforcement agency reporting requirements 374 for certain firearm data. 375 (1) As used in this section: 376 (a) "Antique firearm" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-501. 377 (b) "Commission" means the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice created 378 in Section 63M-7-201. 379 (c) "Firearm" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-501. 380 (d)(i) "Untraceable firearm" means a firearm: 381 (A) that was manufactured, assembled, or otherwise created in a manner such that 382 a serial number or other legally required identifying number or marking is not 383 affixed to the firearm; 384 (B) that is made of plastic, fiberglass, or another material that would not be 385 detectable by a detection device commonly used at an airport or other public 386 building for security screening; or 387 (C) on which the identifying serial number or other legally required identifying 388 number or marking has been removed or altered such that the firearm's 389 provenance cannot be traced. 390 (ii) "Untraceable firearm" does not include an antique firearm. 391 (2)(a) Beginning on July 1, 2027, a law enforcement agency shall collect and annually, 392 on or before April 30, report to the commission the following data for the previous 393 calendar year: 394 (i) the number of criminal offenses reported to, or investigated by, the law 395 enforcement agency in which the law enforcement agency determined that a lost, 396 stolen, or untraceable firearm was used in the commission of the criminal offense, 397 categorized by the type of offense; and 398 (ii) the number of firearms, separated by each category described in Subsections 399 (2)(a)(ii)(A) through (E), in the custody of the law enforcement agency that were: 400 (A) returned to the property owner; 401 (B) destroyed; 402 (C) retained in evidence or other storage; - 12 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 403 (D) transferred to another governmental entity; or 404 (E) submitted to a non-governmental entity for sale or disposal under Section 405 77-11a-403. 406 (b) A law enforcement agency shall compile the data described in Subsection (2)(a) for 407 each calendar year in the standardized format developed by the commission under 408 Subsection (3). 409 (c) The reporting requirements under Subsection (2)(a)(i) do not apply to a criminal 410 offense or investigation for an offense under Title 23A, Wildlife Resources Act, that 411 involves a firearm. 412 (3) The commission shall: 413 (a) develop a standardized format for reporting the data described in Subsection (2); 414 (b) compile the data submitted under Subsection (2); and 415 (c) annually on or before August 1, publish a report of the data described in Subsection 416 (2) on the commission's website. 417 (4) This section does not apply to: 418 (a) the Department of Corrections; or 419 (b) a law enforcement agency created under Section 41-3-104. 420 Section 10. Section 53-25-601 is enacted to read: 421 Part 6. Law Enforcement Equipment Requirements 422 53-25-601 (Effective 05/07/25). Definitions. 423 As used in this part: 424 (1)(a) "Biometric data" means data generated by automatic measurements of an 425 individual's unique biological characteristics. 426 (b) "Biometric data" includes data described in Subsection (1)(a) that is generated by 427 automatic measurements of an individual's fingerprint. 428 (c) "Biometric data" does not include: 429 (i) a physical or digital photograph; 430 (ii) a video or audio recording; or 431 (iii) data generated from an item described in Subsection (1)(c)(i) or (ii). 432 (2) "Portable biometric capture device" means a device or electronic application that: 433 (a) is able to accurately capture at least one form of an individual's biometric data; 434 (b) can be carried by a law enforcement officer, either on the law enforcement officer's 435 person or in the law enforcement officer's vehicle; and 436 (c) is capable of transmitting or allowing for the transfer of captured biometric data into - 13 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 437 a law enforcement database so that the captured biometric data can be used to 438 identify an individual based on the individual's existing biometric data in the law 439 enforcement database. 440 Section 11. Section 53-25-602 is enacted to read: 441 53-25-602 (Effective 05/07/25). Portable biometric capture method requirement. 442 Beginning January 1, 2027, a law enforcement agency shall ensure that every law 443 enforcement officer who is on duty outside of the law enforcement agency's facility is supplied 444 with a portable biometric capture device. 445 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 446 Section 12. Section 63A-16-1002 is amended to read: 447 63A-16-1002 (Effective 05/07/25). Public safety portal. 448 (1) The commission shall oversee the creation and management of a public safety portal for 449 information and data required to be reported to the commission and accessible to all 450 criminal justice agencies in the state. 451 (2) The division shall assist with the development and management of the public safety 452 portal. 453 (3) The division, in collaboration with the commission, shall create: 454 (a) master standards and formats for information submitted to the public safety portal; 455 (b) a gateway, bridge, website, or other method for reporting entities to provide the 456 information; 457 (c) a master data management index or system to assist in the retrieval of information 458 from the public safety portal; 459 (d) a protocol for accessing information in the public safety portal that complies with 460 state privacy regulations; and 461 (e) a protocol for real-time audit capability of all data accessed from the public safety 462 portal by participating data source, data use entities, and regulators. 463 (4) The public safety portal shall be the repository for the statutorily required data described 464 in: 465 (a) Section 13-53-111, recidivism reporting requirements; 466 (b) Section 17-22-32, county jail reporting requirements; 467 (c) Section 17-55-201, Criminal Justice Coordinating Councils reporting; 468 (d) Section 26B-1-427, Alcohol Abuse Tracking Committee; 469 (e) Section 41-6a-511, courts to collect and maintain data; 470 (f) Section 53-10-118, collection of DUI crash data; - 14 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 471 [(f)] (g) Section 53-25-301, reporting requirements for reverse-location warrants; 472 [(g)] (h) Section 53-25-202, sexual assault offense reporting requirements for law 473 enforcement agencies; 474 [(h)] (i) Section 53E-3-516, school disciplinary and law enforcement action report; 475 [(i)] (j) Section 53-25-501, reporting requirements for seized firearms; 476 (k) Section 53-25-502, law enforcement agency reporting requirements for certain 477 firearm data; 478 [(j)] (l) Section 63M-7-214, law enforcement agency grant reporting; 479 [(k)] (m) Section 63M-7-216, prosecutorial data collection; 480 (n) Section 63M-7-216.1, prosecutorial data collection regarding certain prosecutions, 481 dismissals, and declinations to prosecute; 482 [(l)] (o) Section 63M-7-220, domestic violence data collection; 483 [(m)] (p) Section 64-13-21, supervision of sentenced offenders placed in community; 484 [(n)] (q) Section 64-13-25, standards for programs; 485 [(o)] (r) Section 64-13-45, department reporting requirements; 486 [(p)] (s) Section 64-13e-104, county correctional facility reimbursement program for 487 state probationary inmates and state parole inmates; 488 [(q)] (t) Section 77-7-8.5, use of tactical groups; 489 [(r)] (u) Section 77-11b-404, forfeiture reporting requirements; 490 [(s)] (v) Section 77-20-103, release data requirements; 491 [(t)] (w) Section 77-22-2.5, court orders for criminal investigations; 492 [(u)] (x) Section 78A-2-109.5, court data collection on criminal cases; 493 [(v)] (y) Section 80-6-104, data collection on offenses committed by minors; and 494 [(w)] (z) any other statutes [which] that require the collection of specific data and the 495 reporting of that data to the commission. 496 (5) Before October 1, 2025, the commission shall report all data collected to the Law 497 Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee. 498 (6) The commission may: 499 (a) enter into contracts with private or governmental entities to assist entities in 500 complying with the data reporting requirements of Subsection (4); and 501 (b) adopt, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking 502 Act, rules to administer this section, including establishing requirements and 503 procedures for collecting the data described in Subsection (4). 504 Section 13. Section 63A-16-1004 is enacted to read: - 15 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 505 63A-16-1004 (Effective 05/07/25). Software service required to be compatible 506 with public safety portal. 507 (1) A vendor that operates a software service described in Subsection (2) shall: 508 (a) establish an automated connection to the commission's public safety portal; and 509 (b) ensure that the connection described in Subsection (1)(a) is operational within one 510 year of the criminal justice agency's system that uses the software service becoming 511 active. 512 (2) A software service is subject to Subsection (1) if the software service: 513 (a) is for use by a criminal justice agency within the state's criminal justice system; and 514 (b) collects and stores data required by statute to be reported to the commission. 515 Section 14. Section 63I-2-277 is amended to read: 516 63I-2-277 (Effective 05/07/25). Repeal dates: Title 77. 517 518 (1) Subsection 77-23f-102(2)(a)(ii), regarding a notice for certain reverse-location search 519 warrant applications, is repealed January 1, 2033. 520 (2) Subsection 77-23f-103(2)(a)(ii), regarding a notice for certain reverse-location search 521 warrant applications, is repealed January 1, 2033. 522 (3) Subsection 77-41-115(2)(b), regarding the requirement for the Department of 523 Corrections to submit the results of risk assessments for sex offenders to the State 524 Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, is repealed January 1, 2030. 525 Section 15. Section 63M-7-204 is amended to read: 526 63M-7-204 (Effective 05/07/25). Duties of commission. 527 (1) The commission shall: 528 (a) promote the commission's purposes as enumerated in Section 63M-7-201; 529 (b) promote the communication and coordination of all criminal and juvenile justice 530 agencies; 531 (c) study, evaluate, and report on the status of crime in the state and on the effectiveness 532 of criminal justice policies, procedures, and programs that are directed toward the 533 reduction of crime in the state; 534 (d) study, evaluate, and report on programs initiated by state and local agencies to 535 address reducing recidivism, including changes in penalties and sentencing 536 guidelines intended to reduce recidivism, costs savings associated with the reduction 537 in the number of inmates, and evaluation of expenses and resources needed to meet 538 goals regarding the use of treatment as an alternative to incarceration, as resources 539 allow; - 16 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 540 (e) study, evaluate, and report on policies, procedures, and programs of other 541 jurisdictions which have effectively reduced crime; 542 (f) identify and promote the implementation of specific policies and programs the 543 commission determines will significantly reduce crime in Utah; 544 (g) provide analysis and recommendations on all criminal and juvenile justice 545 legislation, state budget, and facility requests, including program and fiscal impact on 546 all components of the criminal and juvenile justice system; 547 (h) provide analysis, accountability, recommendations, and supervision for state and 548 federal criminal justice grant money; 549 (i) provide public information on the criminal and juvenile justice system and give 550 technical assistance to agencies or local units of government on methods to promote 551 public awareness; 552 (j) promote research and program evaluation as an integral part of the criminal and 553 juvenile justice system; 554 (k) provide a comprehensive criminal justice plan annually; 555 (l) review agency forecasts regarding future demands on the criminal and juvenile 556 justice systems, including specific projections for secure bed space; 557 (m) promote the development of criminal and juvenile justice information systems that 558 are consistent with common standards for data storage and are capable of 559 appropriately sharing information with other criminal justice information systems by: 560 (i) developing and maintaining common data standards for use by all state criminal 561 justice agencies; 562 (ii) annually performing audits of criminal history record information maintained by 563 state criminal justice agencies to assess their accuracy, completeness, and 564 adherence to standards; 565 (iii) defining and developing state and local programs and projects associated with 566 the improvement of information management for law enforcement and the 567 administration of justice; and 568 (iv) establishing general policies concerning criminal and juvenile justice information 569 systems and making rules as necessary to carry out the duties under Subsection 570 (1)(k) and this Subsection (1)(m); 571 (n) allocate and administer grants, from money made available, for approved education 572 programs to help prevent the sexual exploitation of children; 573 (o) allocate and administer grants for law enforcement operations and programs related - 17 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 574 to reducing illegal drug activity and related criminal activity; 575 (p) request, receive, and evaluate data and recommendations collected and reported by 576 agencies and contractors related to policies recommended by the commission 577 regarding recidivism reduction, including the data described in Section 13-53-111 578 and Subsection 26B-5-102(2)(l); 579 (q) establish and administer a performance incentive grant program that allocates funds 580 appropriated by the Legislature to programs and practices implemented by counties 581 that reduce recidivism and reduce the number of offenders per capita who are 582 incarcerated; 583 (r) oversee or designate an entity to oversee the implementation of juvenile justice 584 reforms; 585 (s) make rules and administer the juvenile holding room standards and juvenile jail 586 standards to align with the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act 587 requirements pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Sec. 5633; 588 (t) allocate and administer grants, from money made available, for pilot qualifying 589 education programs; 590 (u) request, receive, and evaluate the aggregate data collected from prosecutorial 591 agencies and the Administrative Office of the Courts, in accordance with Sections 592 63M-7-216, 63M-7-216.1, and 78A-2-109.5; 593 (v) report annually to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee on 594 the progress made on each of the following goals of the Justice Reinvestment 595 Initiative: 596 (i) ensuring oversight and accountability; 597 (ii) supporting local corrections systems; 598 (iii) improving and expanding reentry and treatment services; and 599 (iv) strengthening probation and parole supervision; 600 (w) compile a report of findings based on the data and recommendations provided under 601 Section 13-53-111 and Subsection 26B-5-102(2)(n) that: 602 (i) separates the data provided under Section 13-53-111 by each residential, 603 vocational and life skills program; and 604 (ii) separates the data provided under Subsection 26B-5-102(2)(n) by each mental 605 health or substance use treatment program; 606 (x) publish the report described in Subsection (1)(w) on the commission's website and 607 annually provide the report to the Judiciary Interim Committee, the Health and - 18 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 608 Human Services Interim Committee, the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice 609 Interim Committee, and the related appropriations subcommittees; 610 (y) receive, compile, and publish on the commission's website the data provided under: 611 (i) Section 53-25-202; 612 (ii) Section 53-25-301; and 613 (iii) Section 53-25-401; 614 (z) review, research, advise, and make recommendations to the three branches of 615 government regarding evidence-based sex offense management policies and 616 practices, including supervision standards, treatment standards, and the sex offender 617 registry; 618 (aa) receive and evaluate a referral from the Department of Public Safety received under 619 Section 53-21-104.3 involving a denial of mental health resources to an eligible 620 individual, including, if appropriate in the commission's discretion, deny the relevant 621 entity from receiving any grant of state funds under Section 63M-7-218 for a 622 specified period of time; and 623 (bb) accept public comment. 624 (2)(a) The commission may designate an entity to perform the duties described in this 625 part. 626 (b) If the commission designates an entity under Subsection (2)(a), the commission shall 627 ensure that the membership of the designated entity includes representation from 628 relevant stakeholder groups from the parts of the justice system implicated in the 629 policy area. 630 (3) in fulfilling the commission's duties under Subsection (1), the commission may seek 631 input and request assistance from groups with knowledge and expertise in criminal 632 justice, including other boards and commissions affiliated or housed within the 633 commission. 634 Section 16. Section 63M-7-216 is amended to read: 635 63M-7-216 (Effective 05/07/25). Prosecutorial data collection -- Policy 636 transparency. 637 (1) As used in this section: 638 (a) "Commission" means the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice created in 639 Section 63M-7-201. 640 (b)(i) "Criminal case" means a case where an offender is charged with an offense for 641 which a mandatory court appearance is required under the Uniform Bail Schedule. - 19 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 642 (ii) "Criminal case" does not mean a case for criminal non-support under Section 643 76-7-201 or any proceeding involving collection or payment of child support, 644 medical support, or child care expenses by or on behalf of the Office of Recovery 645 Services under Section 26B-9-108 or 76-7-202. 646 (c) "Offense tracking number" means a distinct number applied to each criminal offense 647 by the Bureau of Criminal Identification. 648 (d) "Pre-filing diversion" means an agreement between a prosecutor and an individual 649 prior to being charged with a crime, before an information or indictment is filed, in 650 which the individual is diverted from the traditional criminal justice system into a 651 program of supervision and supportive services in the community. 652 (e) "Post-filing diversion" is as described in Section 77-2-5. 653 (f) "Prosecutorial agency" means the Office of the Attorney General and any city, 654 county, or district attorney acting as a public prosecutor. 655 (g) "Publish" means to make aggregated data available to the general public. 656 (2) Beginning July 1, 2021, all prosecutorial agencies within the state shall submit the 657 following data with regards to each criminal case referred to it from a law enforcement 658 agency to the commission for compilation and analysis: 659 (a) the defendant's: 660 (i) full name; 661 (ii) offense tracking number; 662 (iii) date of birth; and 663 (iv) zip code; 664 (b) referring agency; 665 (c) whether the prosecutorial agency filed charges, declined charges, initiated a 666 pre-filing diversion, or asked the referring agency for additional information; 667 (d) if charges were filed, the case number and the court in which the charges were filed; 668 (e) all charges brought against the defendant; 669 (f) if applicable, all enhancements to the charges against the defendant; 670 [(f)] (g) whether bail was requested and, if so, the requested amount; 671 [(g)] (h) the date of initial discovery disclosure; 672 [(h)] (i) whether post-filing diversion was offered and, if so, whether it was entered; 673 [(i)] (j) if post-filing diversion or other plea agreement was accepted, the date entered by 674 the court; and 675 [(j)] (k) the date of conviction, acquittal, plea agreement, dismissal, or other disposition - 20 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 676 of the case. 677 (3)(a) The information required by Subsection (2), including information that was 678 missing or incomplete at the time of an earlier submission but is presently available, 679 shall be submitted within 90 days of the last day of March, June, September, and 680 December of each year for the previous 90-day period in the form and manner 681 selected by the commission. 682 (b) If the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or state holiday, the information 683 shall be submitted on the next working day. 684 (4) The prosecutorial agency shall maintain a record of all information collected and 685 transmitted to the commission for 10 years. 686 (5) The commission shall include in the plan required by Subsection 63M-7-204(1)(k) an 687 analysis of the data received, comparing and contrasting the practices and trends among 688 and between prosecutorial agencies in the state. The Law Enforcement and Criminal 689 Justice Interim Committee may request an in-depth analysis of the data received 690 annually. Any request shall be in writing and specify which data points the report shall 691 focus on. 692 (6) The commission may provide assistance to prosecutorial agencies in setting up a 693 method of collecting and reporting data required by this section. 694 (7) Beginning January 1, 2021, all prosecutorial agencies shall publish specific office 695 policies. If the agency does not maintain a policy on a topic in this subsection, the 696 agency shall affirmatively disclose that fact. Policies shall be published online on the 697 following topics: 698 (a) screening and filing criminal charges; 699 (b) plea bargains; 700 (c) sentencing recommendations; 701 (d) discovery practices; 702 (e) prosecution of juveniles, including whether to prosecute a juvenile as an adult; 703 (f) collection of fines and fees; 704 (g) criminal and civil asset forfeiture practices; 705 (h) services available to victims of crime, both internal to the prosecutorial office and by 706 referral to outside agencies; 707 (i) diversion programs; and 708 (j) restorative justice programs. 709 Section 17. Section 63M-7-216.1 is enacted to read: - 21 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 710 63M-7-216.1 (Effective 05/07/25). Prosecutorial data collection regarding certain 711 prosecutions, dismissals, and declinations to prosecute. 712 (1) Beginning January 1, 2026, all prosecutorial agencies within the state shall collect and 713 submit the following data to the commission: 714 (a) the number of prosecutions during the previous calendar year in which charges were 715 brought against an individual based on the individual's false accusation that a felony 716 or misdemeanor had occurred; 717 (b) the disposition of each prosecution described in Subsection (1)(a); and 718 (c) the number of cases during the previous calendar year for which an alleged violation 719 of any felony or misdemeanor was dismissed or declined: 720 (i) based on evidence that no crime was committed or attempted; 721 (ii) based on insufficient evidence to establish a likelihood of success at trial; or 722 (iii) because the victim was unable to participate. 723 (2) The information required by Subsection (1) shall be submitted to the commission in the 724 form and manner selected by the commission. 725 Section 18. Section 63M-7-218 is amended to read: 726 63M-7-218 (Effective 05/07/25). State grant requirements. 727 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the commission may not award a grant of state 728 funds to an entity subject to, and not in compliance with, the reporting requirements in 729 Subsection 63A-16-1002(4). 730 (2)(a) The commission may award a grant to an entity under Section 63A-16-1003 even 731 if the entity is not in compliance with the reporting requirements described in 732 Subsection 63A-16-1002(4). 733 (b) Subsection (1) does not apply to the law enforcement reporting requirements for 734 certain firearm data described in Section 53-25-502. 735 (3) Beginning July 1, 2025, the commission may not award any grant of state funds to an 736 entity subject to the requirements under Sections 53-21-102 and 53-21-104.3, if the 737 commission has determined under Subsection 63M-7-204(1)(aa) that the entity is 738 currently not eligible to receive state grant funds under this section. 739 Section 19. Section 77-20-103 is amended to read: 740 77-20-103 (Effective 05/07/25). Release data requirements. 741 (1) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall submit the following data on cases 742 involving individuals for whom the Administrative Office of the Courts has a state 743 identification number broken down by judicial district to the Commission on Criminal - 22 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 744 and Juvenile Justice before July 1 of each year: 745 (a) for the preceding calendar year: 746 (i) the number of individuals charged with a criminal offense who failed to appear at 747 a required court preceding while on pretrial release under each of the following 748 categories of release, separated by each type of release: 749 (A) the individual's own recognizance; 750 (B) a financial condition; and 751 (C) a release condition other than a financial condition; 752 (ii) the number of offenses that carry a potential penalty of incarceration an 753 individual committed while on pretrial release under each of the following 754 categories of release, separated by each type of release: 755 (A) the individual's own recognizance; 756 (B) a financial condition; and 757 (C) a release condition other than a financial condition; and 758 (iii) the total amount of fees and fines, including bond forfeiture, collected by the 759 court from an individual for the individual's failure to comply with a condition of 760 release under each of the following categories of release, separated by each type 761 of release: 762 (A) an individual's own recognizance; 763 (B) a financial condition; and 764 (C) a release condition other than a financial condition; and 765 (b) at the end of the preceding calendar year: 766 (i) the total number of outstanding warrants of arrest for individuals who were 767 released from law enforcement custody on pretrial release under each of the 768 following categories of release, separated by each type of release: 769 (A) the individual's own recognizance; 770 (B) a financial condition; and 771 (C) a release condition other than a financial condition; 772 (ii) for each of the categories described in Subsection (1)(b)(i), the average length of 773 time that the outstanding warrants had been outstanding; and 774 (iii) for each of the categories described in Subsection (1)(b)(i), the number of 775 outstanding warrants for arrest for crimes of each of the following categories: 776 (A) a first degree felony; 777 (B) a second degree felony; - 23 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 778 (C) a third degree felony; 779 (D) a class A misdemeanor; 780 (E) a class B misdemeanor; and 781 (F) a class C misdemeanor. 782 (2) The data described in Subsection (1) shall include cases involving pretrial release by a 783 temporary pretrial status order and a pretrial release order. 784 (3) Each county jail shall submit the following data, based on the preceding calendar year, 785 to the Commission of Criminal and Juvenile Justice before July 1 of each year: 786 (a) the number of individuals released upon payment of monetary bail before appearing 787 before a court; 788 (b) the number of individuals released on the individual's own recognizance before 789 appearing before a court; and 790 (c) the amount of monetary bail, any fees, and any other money paid by or on behalf of 791 individuals collected by the county jail. 792 [(3)] (4) The Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice shall compile the data collected 793 under this section and shall submit the compiled data in an electronic report to the Law 794 Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee before November 1 of each year. 795 Section 20. Section 77-41-112 is amended to read: 796 77-41-112 (Effective 05/07/25). Removal from registry -- Requirements -- 797 Procedure. 798 (1) An offender who is required to register with the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 799 Registry may petition the court for an order removing the offender from the Sex, 800 Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry if: 801 (a)(i) the offender was convicted of an offense described in Subsection (2); 802 (ii) at least five years have passed after the day on which the offender's sentence for 803 the offense terminated; 804 (iii) the offense is the only offense for which the offender was required to register; 805 (iv) the offender has not been convicted of another offense, excluding a traffic 806 offense, since the day on which the offender was convicted of the offense for 807 which the offender is required to register, as evidenced by a certificate of 808 eligibility issued by the bureau; 809 (v) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the 810 Board of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; and 811 (vi) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons - 24 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 812 and Parole relating to the offense; 813 (b)(i) the offender is required to register in accordance with Subsection 77-41-105 814 (3)(a); 815 (ii) at least 10 years have passed after the later of: 816 (A) the day on which the offender was placed on probation; 817 (B) the day on which the offender was released from incarceration to parole; 818 (C) the day on which the offender's sentence was terminated without parole; 819 (D) the day on which the offender entered a community-based residential 820 program; or 821 (E) for a minor, as defined in Section 80-1-102, the day on which the division's 822 custody of the offender was terminated; 823 (iii) the offender has not been convicted of another offense that is a class A 824 misdemeanor, felony, or capital felony within the most recent 10-year period after 825 the date described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii), as evidenced by a certificate of 826 eligibility issued by the bureau; 827 (iv) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the 828 Board of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; and 829 (v) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons 830 and Parole relating to the offense; or 831 (c)(i) the offender is required to register in accordance with Subsection 77-41-105 832 (3)(c); 833 (ii) at least [20] 12 years have passed after the later of: 834 (A) the day on which the offender was placed on probation; 835 (B) the day on which the offender was released from incarceration to parole; 836 (C) the day on which the offender's sentence was terminated without parole; 837 (D) the day on which the offender entered a community-based residential 838 program; or 839 (E) for a minor, as defined in Section 80-1-102, the day on which the division's 840 custody of the offender was terminated; 841 (iii) the offender has not been convicted of another offense that is a class A 842 misdemeanor, felony, or capital felony within the most recent [20-year] 12-year 843 period after the date described in Subsection (1)(c)(ii), as evidenced by a 844 certificate of eligibility issued by the bureau; 845 (iv) the offender completed all treatment ordered by the court or the Board of - 25 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 846 Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; 847 (v) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons 848 and Parole relating to the offense; and 849 (vi) the offender submits to an evidence-based risk assessment to the court, with the 850 offender's petition, that: 851 (A) meets the standards for the current risk assessment, score, and risk level 852 required by the Board of Pardons and Parole for parole termination requests; 853 (B) is completed within the six months before the date on which the petition is 854 filed; and 855 (C) describes the evidence-based risk assessment of the current level of risk to the 856 safety of the public posed by the offender. 857 (2) The offenses referred to in Subsection (1)(a)(i) are: 858 (a) enticing a minor under Section 76-4-401, if the offense is a class A misdemeanor; 859 (b) kidnapping under Section 76-5-301; 860 (c) unlawful detention under Section 76-5-304, if the conviction of violating Section 861 76-5-304 is the only conviction for which the offender is required to register; 862 (d) unlawful sexual activity with a minor under Section 76-5-401, if, at the time of the 863 offense, the offender is not more than 10 years older than the victim; 864 (e) sexual abuse of a minor under Section 76-5-401.1, if, at the time of the offense, the 865 offender is not more than 10 years older than the victim; 866 (f) unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old under Section 76-5-401.2, and at 867 the time of the offense, the offender is not more than 15 years older than the victim; 868 (g) voyeurism under Section 76-9-702.7, if the offense is a class A misdemeanor; or 869 (h) an offense for which an individual is required to register under Subsection 77-41-102 870 (1)(c), (11)(c), or (19)(c), if the offense is not substantially equivalent to an offense 871 described in Subsection 77-41-102(1)(a), (11)(a), or (19)(a). 872 (3)(a)(i) An offender seeking removal from the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 873 Offender Registry under this section shall apply for a certificate of eligibility from 874 the bureau. 875 (ii) An offender who intentionally or knowingly provides false or misleading 876 information to the bureau when applying for a certificate of eligibility is guilty of 877 a class B misdemeanor and subject to prosecution under Section 76-8-504.6. 878 (iii) Regardless of whether the offender is prosecuted, the bureau may deny a 879 certificate of eligibility to an offender who provides false information on an - 26 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 880 application. 881 (b)(i) The bureau shall: 882 (A) perform a check of records of governmental agencies, including national 883 criminal databases, to determine whether an offender is eligible to receive a 884 certificate of eligibility; and 885 (B) determine whether the offender meets the requirements described in 886 Subsection (1)(a)(ii), (a)(v), (a)(vi), (b)(ii), (b)(iv), (b)(v), (c)(ii), (c)(iv), or 887 (c)(v). 888 (ii) If the offender meets the requirements described in Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), 889 the bureau shall issue a certificate of eligibility to the offender, which is valid for a 890 period of 90 days after the day on which the bureau issues the certificate. 891 (4)(a)(i) The bureau shall charge application and issuance fees for a certificate of 892 eligibility in accordance with the process in Section 63J-1-504. 893 (ii) The application fee shall be paid at the time the offender submits an application 894 for a certificate of eligibility to the bureau. 895 (iii) If the bureau determines that the issuance of a certificate of eligibility is 896 appropriate, the offender will be charged an additional fee for the issuance of a 897 certificate of eligibility. 898 (b) Funds generated under this Subsection (4) shall be deposited into the General Fund 899 as a dedicated credit by the department to cover the costs incurred in determining 900 eligibility. 901 (5)(a) The offender shall file the petition, including original information, the court 902 docket, the certificate of eligibility from the bureau, and the document from the 903 department described in Subsection (3)(b)(iv) with the court, and deliver a copy of 904 the petition to the office of the prosecutor. 905 (b) Upon receipt of a petition for removal from the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 906 Offender Registry, the office of the prosecutor shall provide notice of the petition by 907 first-class mail to the victim at the most recent address of record on file or, if the 908 victim is still a minor under 18 years old, to the parent or guardian of the victim. 909 (c) The notice described in Subsection (5)(b) shall include a copy of the petition, state 910 that the victim has a right to object to the removal of the offender from the registry, 911 and provide instructions for registering an objection with the court. 912 (d) The office of the prosecutor shall provide the following, if available, to the court 913 within 30 days after the day on which the office receives the petition: - 27 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 914 (i) presentencing report; 915 (ii) an evaluation done as part of sentencing; and 916 (iii) other information the office of the prosecutor determines the court should 917 consider. 918 (e) The victim, or the victim's parent or guardian if the victim is a minor under 18 years 919 old, may respond to the petition by filing a recommendation or objection with the 920 court within 45 days after the day on which the petition is mailed to the victim. 921 (6)(a) The court shall: 922 (i) review the petition and all documents submitted with the petition; and 923 (ii) hold a hearing if requested by the prosecutor or the victim. 924 (b)(i) Except as provided in Subsections (6)(b)(ii) and (iii), the court may grant the 925 petition and order removal of the offender from the registry if the court determines 926 that the offender has met the requirements described in Subsection (1)(a) or (b) 927 and removal is not contrary to the interests of the public. 928 (ii) When considering a petition filed under Subsection (1)(c), the court shall 929 determine whether the offender has demonstrated, by clear and convincing 930 evidence, that the offender is rehabilitated and does not pose a threat to the safety 931 of the public. 932 (iii) In making the determination described in Subsection (6)(b)(ii), the court may 933 consider: 934 (A) the nature and degree of violence involved in the offense that requires 935 registration; 936 (B) the age and number of victims of the offense that requires registration; 937 (C) the age of the offender at the time of the offense that requires registration; 938 (D) the offender's performance while on supervision for the offense that requires 939 registration; 940 (E) the offender's stability in employment and housing; 941 (F) the offender's community and personal support system; 942 (G) other criminal and relevant noncriminal behavior of the offender both before 943 and after the offense that requires registration; 944 (H) the level of risk posed by the offender as evidenced by the evidence-based risk 945 assessment described in Subsection (1)(c)(vi); and 946 (I) any other relevant factors. 947 (c) In determining whether removal is contrary to the interests of the public, the court - 28 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 948 may not consider removal unless the offender has substantially complied with all 949 registration requirements under this chapter at all times. 950 (d) If the court grants the petition, the court shall forward a copy of the order directing 951 removal of the offender from the registry to the department and the office of the 952 prosecutor. 953 (e)(i) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(e)(ii), if the court denies the petition, the 954 offender may not submit another petition for three years. 955 (ii) If the offender files a petition under Subsection (1)(c) and the court denies the 956 petition, the offender may not submit another petition for [eight] five years. 957 (7) The court shall notify the victim and the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender 958 Registry office in the department of the court's decision within three days after the day 959 on which the court issues the court's decision in the same manner described in 960 Subsection (5). 961 (8) Except as provided in Subsection (9), an offender required to register under Subsection 962 77-41-105(3)(b) may petition for early removal from the registry under Subsection 963 (1)(b) if the offender: 964 (a) meets the requirements of Subsections (1)(b)(ii) through (v); 965 (b) has resided in this state for at least 183 days in a year for two consecutive years; and 966 (c) intends to primarily reside in this state. 967 (9) An offender required to register under Subsection 77-41-105(3)(b) for life may petition 968 for early removal from the registry under Subsection (1)(c) if: 969 (a) the offense requiring the offender to register is substantially equivalent to an offense 970 listed in Section 77-41-106; 971 (b) the offender meets the requirements of Subsections (1)(c)(ii) through (vi); 972 (c) the offender has resided in this state for at least 183 days in a year for two 973 consecutive years; and 974 (d) the offender intends to primarily reside in this state. 975 The following section is affected by a coordination clause at the end of this bill. 976 Section 21. Section 77-41-115 is enacted to read: 977 77-41-115 (Effective 05/07/25). Sex offender risk assessment -- Department of 978 Corrections responsibilities. 979 (1) As used in this section: 980 (a) "Dynamic factors" means an individual's individual characteristics, issues, resources, 981 or circumstances that: - 29 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 982 (i) can change or be influenced; and 983 (ii) affect the risk of: 984 (A) recidivism; or 985 (B) violating conditions of probation or parole. 986 (b) "Multi-domain assessment" means an evaluation process or tool that reports in 987 quantitative and qualitative terms an offender's condition, stability, needs, resources, 988 dynamic factors, and static factors that affect the offender's transition into the 989 community and compliance with conditions of probation or parole. 990 (c) "Static factors" means an individual's individual characteristics, issues, resources, or 991 circumstances that: 992 (i) are unlikely to be changeable or influenced; and 993 (ii) affect the risk of: 994 (A) recidivism; or 995 (B) violating conditions of probation or parole. 996 (2) The Department of Corrections shall: 997 (a) for a sex offender convicted after May 7, 2025, of an offense committed in this state 998 described in Subsection 77-41-102(19)(a), conduct, if available, multi-domain 999 assessments that are validated for the population and offense type of the individual to 1000 inform the treatment and supervision needs of the individual; and 1001 (b) 30 days after the day on which a calendar quarterly period ends, submit the results of 1002 any risk assessments completed under Subsection (2)(a) during the preceding quarter 1003 to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice. 1004 Section 22. Section 78A-2-109.5 is amended to read: 1005 78A-2-109.5 (Effective 05/07/25). Court data collection and reporting. 1006 (1) As used in this section, "commission" means the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile 1007 Justice created in Section 63M-7-201. 1008 (2) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall submit the following information to the 1009 commission for each criminal case filed with the court: 1010 (a) case number; 1011 (b) the defendant's: 1012 (i) full name; 1013 (ii) offense tracking number; and 1014 (iii) date of birth; 1015 (c) charges filed; - 30 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 1016 (d) if applicable, all enhancements to the charges against the defendant; 1017 [(d)] (e) initial appearance date; 1018 [(e)] (f) bail amount set by the court, if any; 1019 [(f)] (g) whether the defendant was represented by a public defender, private counsel, or 1020 pro se; 1021 [(g)] (h) whether the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense; 1022 [(h)] (i) final disposition of the charges; and 1023 [(i)] (j) if the defendant is convicted, the defendant's total score for any pretrial risk 1024 assessment used by a magistrate or judge in making a determination about pretrial 1025 release as described in Section 77-20-205. 1026 (3)(a) The Administrative Office of the Courts shall submit the information described in 1027 Subsection (2) to the commission on the 15th day of July and January of each year 1028 for the previous six-month period ending the last day of June and December of each 1029 year in the form and manner selected by the commission. 1030 (b) If the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or state holiday, the 1031 Administrative Office of the Courts shall submit the information described in 1032 Subsection (2) to the commission on the next working day. 1033 (4) Before July 1 of each year, the Administrative Office of the Courts shall submit the 1034 following data on cases involving individuals charged with class A misdemeanors and 1035 felonies, broken down by judicial district, to the commission for each preceding calendar 1036 year: 1037 (a) the number of cases in which a preliminary hearing is set and placed on the court 1038 calendar; 1039 (b) the median and range of the number of times that a preliminary hearing is continued 1040 in cases in which a preliminary hearing is set and placed on the court calendar; 1041 (c) the number of cases, and the average time to disposition for those cases, in which 1042 only written statements from witnesses are submitted as probable cause at the 1043 preliminary hearing; 1044 (d) the number of cases, and the average time to disposition for those cases, in which 1045 written statements and witness testimony are submitted as probable cause at the 1046 preliminary hearing; 1047 (e) the number of cases, and the average time to disposition for those cases, in which 1048 only witness testimony is submitted as probable cause at the preliminary hearing; and 1049 (f) the number of cases in which a preliminary hearing is held and the defendant is - 31 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 1050 bound over for trial. 1051 (5) The commission shall include the data collected under Subsection (4) in the 1052 commission's annual report described in Section 63M-7-205. 1053 (6) No later than November 1, 2027, the Administrative Office of the Courts shall provide 1054 the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee with a written report on, 1055 for each fiscal year that begins on and after July 1, 2024: 1056 (a) the total number of offenses, including the level of each offense, for which an 1057 enhancement was sought under Section 76-3-203.17; 1058 (b) the total number of offenses, including the level of each offense, that were enhanced 1059 under Section 76-3-203.17; and 1060 (c) the total amount of fines that were imposed under Section 76-3-203.17. 1061 Section 23. Effective Date. 1062 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect May 7, 2025. 1063 (2) The actions affecting Section 17-18a-203.5 (Effective 07/01/25) take effect on July 1, 1064 2025. 1065 Section 24. Coordinating H.B. 354 with S.B. 41. 1066 If H.B. 354, Criminal Justice Revisions, and S.B. 41, Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse 1067 Offender Registry Amendments, both pass and become law, the Legislature intends that, on 1068 May 7, 2025: 1069 (1) Subsection 53-29-205(3)(y), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1070 "(y) an offense described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b) that would otherwise be subject 1071 to a 12-year petition for removal as described in Section 53-29-206, if: 1072 (i) the sentencing court determines that the offender was under 21 years old at the 1073 time the offense was committed; and 1074 (ii) the offense did not involve force or coercion as described in Subsection 1075 53-29-203(3)."; 1076 (2) Subsection 53-29-206(1), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1077 "(1) An offender who is required to register on the registry for a registrable offense 1078 subject to a lifetime registration period described in Subsection 53-29-203(1)(b) is eligible to 1079 petition the court under Section 53-29-207 for an order of removal from the registry at a 1080 12-year entrance into the community period described in Subsection (2) if: 1081 (a) the offender has not been convicted of another offense that is a class A 1082 misdemeanor, felony, or capital felony within the most recent 12-year period after the date 1083 described in Subsection (2), as evidenced by a certificate of eligibility issued by the bureau; - 32 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 1084 (b) the offender successfully completed all treatment ordered by the court or the 1085 Board of Pardons and Parole relating to the offense; 1086 (c) the offender has paid all restitution ordered by the court or the Board of Pardons 1087 and Parole relating to the offense; and 1088 (d) the offender submits to an evidence-based risk assessment that: 1089 (i) meets the standards for the current risk assessment, score, and risk level 1090 required by the Board of Pardons and Parole for parole termination requests; 1091 (ii) is completed within the six months before the date on which the petition is 1092 filed; and 1093 (iii) describes the evidence-based risk assessment of the current level of risk to the 1094 safety of the public posed by the offender."; 1095 (3) Subsection 53-29-206(2), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1096 "(2) An offender who qualifies under Subsection (1) may petition the court under 1097 Section 53-29-207 for an order of removal from the registry if 12 years have passed after the 1098 later of the following events in which the offender has entered into the community: 1099 (a) the day on which the offender was placed on probation; 1100 (b) the day on which the offender was released from incarceration to parole; 1101 (c) the day on which the offender's sentence was terminated without parole; 1102 (d) the day on which the offender entered a community-based residential program; or 1103 (e) for a minor, as defined in Section 80-1-102, the day on which the division's 1104 custody of the offender was terminated."; 1105 (4) Subsection 53-29-207(2)(a)(iii), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1106 "(iii) Subsections 53-29-206(1) and (2), if the offender is seeking a 12-year petition for 1107 removal; and"; 1108 (5) Subsection 53-29-207(6)(b)(ii), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1109 "(ii) When considering a petition filed by an offender subject to a lifetime registration 1110 requirement and eligible for a 12-year petition for removal from the registry as described in 1111 Section 53-29-206, the court shall determine whether the offender has demonstrated, by clear 1112 and convincing evidence, that the offender is rehabilitated and does not pose a threat to the 1113 safety of the public."; 1114 (6) Subsection 53-29-207(6)(e)(ii), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1115 "(ii) If the offender is an offender subject to a lifetime registration requirement and 1116 eligible for a 12-year petition for removal from the registry as described in Section 53-29-206 1117 and files a petition for removal that is denied by the court, the offender may not submit another - 33 - 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 03-04 19:24 1118 petition for five years after the day on which the court denied the petition."; 1119 (7) Section 53-29-302, enacted in S.B. 41, have the following subsection inserted as 1120 Subsection (1) and the remaining subsections be renumbered accordingly: 1121 "(1) As used in this section: 1122 (a) "Dynamic factors" means an individual's individual characteristics, issues, resources, 1123 or circumstances that: 1124 (i) can change or be influenced; and 1125 (ii) affect the risk of: 1126 (A) recidivism; or 1127 (B) violating conditions of probation or parole. 1128 (b) "Multi-domain assessment" means an evaluation process or tool that reports in 1129 quantitative and qualitative terms an offender's condition, stability, needs, resources, dynamic 1130 factors, and static factors that affect the offender's transition into the community and 1131 compliance with conditions of probation or parole. 1132 (c) "Static factors" means an individual's individual characteristics, issues, resources, or 1133 circumstances that: 1134 (i) are unlikely to be changeable or influenced; and 1135 (ii) affect the risk of: 1136 (A) recidivism; or 1137 (B) violating conditions of probation or parole."; 1138 (8) Subsection 53-29-302(2), enacted in S.B. 41, be amended to read: 1139 "(2) The Department of Corrections shall: 1140 (a) register an offender in the custody of the Department of Corrections with the 1141 department upon: 1142 (i) placement on probation; 1143 (ii) commitment to a secure correctional facility operated by or under contract with 1144 the Department of Corrections; 1145 (iii) release from confinement to parole status, termination or expiration of sentence, 1146 or escape; 1147 (iv) entrance to and release from any community-based residential program operated 1148 by or under contract with the Department of Corrections; or 1149 (v) termination of probation or parole; and 1150 (b)(i) for an offender convicted after May 7, 2025, of an offense committed in this state 1151 that requires the individual to register as a sex offender, conduct, if available, multi-domain - 34 - 03-04 19:24 3rd Sub. (Cherry) H.B. 354 1152 assessments that are validated for the population and offense type of the offender to inform the 1153 treatment and supervision needs of the offender; and 1154 (ii) 30 days after the day on which a calendar quarterly period ends, submit the 1155 results of any risk assessments completed under Subsection (2)(b)(i) during the preceding 1156 quarter to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice."; 1157 (9) The following language be inserted numerically according to title placement as a 1158 subsection in Section 63I-2-253, and the remaining subsections be renumbered accordingly: 1159 "Subsection 53-29-302(2)(b)(ii), regarding the requirement for the Department of 1160 Corrections to submit the results of risk assessments for sex offenders to the State Commission 1161 on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, is repealed January 1, 2030."; 1162 (10) Subsection 63I-2-277(3), enacted in H.B. 354, be deleted; and 1163 (11) Section 77-41-115, enacted in H.B. 354, be deleted. 1164 Section 25. Coordinating H.B. 354 with H.B. 436. 1165 If H.B. 354, Criminal Justice Revisions, and H.B. 436, Impaired Driving Amendments, 1166 both pass and become law, the Legislature intends that, on May 7, 2025: 1167 (1) Section 53-25-104, enacted in H.B. 436, supersedes Section 53-25-104, enacted in H.B. 1168 354; and 1169 (2) Subsection 63A-16-1002(4)(f), enacted in H.B. 354 and H.B. 436, be amended to read: 1170 "(f) Section 53-10-118, regarding driving under the influence data;". - 35 -