2 | 3 | | 1 |
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3 | 4 | | Access to Communication Device Location Information Amendments |
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4 | 5 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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5 | 6 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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6 | 7 | | Chief Sponsor: A. Cory Maloy |
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7 | 8 | | Senate Sponsor: David P. Hinkins |
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8 | 9 | | 2 |
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9 | 10 | | |
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10 | 11 | | 3 |
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11 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 13 | | 4 |
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13 | 14 | | General Description: |
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14 | 15 | | 5 |
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15 | 16 | | This bill concerns access to communication device location information. |
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16 | 17 | | 6 |
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17 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 19 | | 7 |
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19 | 20 | | This bill: |
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20 | 21 | | 8 |
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21 | 22 | | ▸ defines terms and modifies definitions; |
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22 | 23 | | 9 |
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23 | 24 | | ▸ provides that a mobile telecommunications service shall provide communication device |
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24 | 25 | | 10 |
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25 | 26 | | location information as quickly as possible under certain circumstances; |
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26 | 27 | | 11 |
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27 | 28 | | ▸ adds certain law enforcement warrants that are prioritized as urgent regarding a missing |
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28 | 29 | | 12 |
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29 | 30 | | individual in danger to the list of circumstances under which a mobile |
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30 | 31 | | 13 |
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31 | 32 | | telecommunications service shall provide communication device location information as |
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32 | 33 | | 14 |
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33 | 34 | | quickly as possible; |
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34 | 35 | | 15 |
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35 | 36 | | ▸ requires, if a mobile telecommunications service establishes procedures for providing |
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36 | 37 | | 16 |
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37 | 38 | | communication device location information, a method for a law enforcement agency to |
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38 | 39 | | 17 |
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39 | 40 | | identify different types of requested information; and |
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40 | 41 | | 18 |
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41 | 42 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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42 | 43 | | 19 |
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43 | 44 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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44 | 45 | | 20 |
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45 | 46 | | None |
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46 | 47 | | 21 |
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47 | 48 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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48 | 49 | | 22 |
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49 | 50 | | None |
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50 | 51 | | 23 |
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51 | 52 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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52 | 53 | | 24 |
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53 | 54 | | AMENDS: |
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54 | 55 | | 25 |
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55 | 56 | | 53-10-104.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 430 |
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56 | 57 | | 26 |
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57 | 58 | | |
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58 | 59 | | 27 |
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62 | 64 | | 29 |
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63 | 65 | | 53-10-104.5 . Wireless service -- Communication device location information in |
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64 | 66 | | 30 |
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65 | 67 | | emergencies and certain urgent situations. |
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66 | 68 | | 31 |
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67 | 69 | | (1) As used in this section: |
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68 | 70 | | 32 |
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69 | 71 | | (a) ["Call ] "Communication device" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
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70 | 72 | | 33 |
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71 | 73 | | 76-8-311.3. |
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72 | 74 | | 34 |
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73 | 75 | | (b)(i) "Communication device data" means information obtained from the available |
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74 | 76 | | 35 |
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75 | 77 | | records or other network data concerning a specific communication device that |
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76 | 78 | | 36 |
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77 | 79 | | may help to reveal the location of the communication device. |
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78 | 80 | | 37 |
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79 | 81 | | (ii) "Communication device data" includes, if the data will help to reveal the location |
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80 | 82 | | 38 |
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81 | 83 | | of a specific communication device: |
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82 | 84 | | 39 |
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83 | 85 | | (A) call logs; |
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84 | 86 | | 40 |
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85 | 87 | | (B) GPS tracking data; |
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86 | 88 | | 41 |
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87 | 89 | | (C) application data; |
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88 | 90 | | 42 |
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89 | 91 | | (D) browser history; |
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90 | 92 | | 43 |
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91 | 93 | | (E) email records; |
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92 | 94 | | 44 |
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93 | 95 | | (F) photos and videos; |
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94 | 96 | | 45 |
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95 | 97 | | (G) SMS and MMS messages; and |
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96 | 98 | | 46 |
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97 | 99 | | (H) contact details. |
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98 | 100 | | 47 |
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99 | 101 | | (c)(i) "Communication device location information" means the best available location |
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100 | 102 | | 48 |
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101 | 103 | | information, including information obtained by use of historical cellular site |
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102 | 104 | | 49 |
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103 | 105 | | information or a mobile locator tool for a communication device or a |
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104 | 106 | | 50 |
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105 | 107 | | telecommunication device. |
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106 | 108 | | 51 |
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107 | 109 | | (ii) "Communication device location information" includes communication device |
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108 | 110 | | 52 |
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109 | 111 | | data. |
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110 | 112 | | 53 |
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111 | 113 | | [(b)] (d) "Law enforcement agency" or "agency" has the same definition as in Section |
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112 | 114 | | 54 |
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113 | 115 | | 53-1-102. |
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114 | 116 | | 55 |
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115 | 117 | | [(c)] (e) "Mobile telecommunications service" has the same definition as in Section |
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116 | 118 | | 56 |
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117 | 119 | | 54-8b-2. |
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118 | 120 | | 57 |
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119 | 121 | | (f) "Serious bodily injury" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-1-101.5. |
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120 | 122 | | 58 |
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121 | 123 | | [(d)] (g) "Telecommunication device" has the same definition as in Section 76-6-409.5. |
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122 | 124 | | 59 |
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123 | 125 | | (2) A mobile telecommunications service shall provide [call] communication device |
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124 | 126 | | 60 |
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125 | 127 | | location information as quickly as possible regarding a telecommunication device user |
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126 | 128 | | 61 |
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127 | 129 | | or a communication device user whom a law enforcement agency: |
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131 | 133 | | 63 |
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132 | 134 | | or (ii), upon the request of a law enforcement agency or a public safety |
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133 | 135 | | 64 |
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134 | 136 | | communications center if the agency or center determines the communication device |
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135 | 137 | | 65 |
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136 | 138 | | location information is necessary in order to respond to: |
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137 | 139 | | 66 |
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138 | 140 | | [(a)] (i) a call for emergency response services; or |
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139 | 141 | | 67 |
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140 | 142 | | [(b)] (ii) an emergency situation that involves the imminent risk of death or serious |
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141 | 143 | | 68 |
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142 | 144 | | bodily injury[ as defined in Section 76-1-101.5.] ; or |
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143 | 145 | | 69 |
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144 | 146 | | (b) has a warrant for the communication device location information for the |
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145 | 147 | | 70 |
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146 | 148 | | telecommunication device user or communication device user who is missing, if the |
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147 | 149 | | 71 |
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148 | 150 | | law enforcement agency has prioritized the warrant as urgent based on the law |
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149 | 151 | | 72 |
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150 | 152 | | enforcement agency's determination that the user may be in danger of physical harm. |
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151 | 153 | | 73 |
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152 | 154 | | (3)(a) The mobile telecommunications service may establish procedures in accordance |
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153 | 155 | | 74 |
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154 | 156 | | with 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2702(b)(8) for [its voluntary response] the mobile |
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155 | 157 | | 75 |
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156 | 158 | | telecommunications service's response to a request for location under Subsection (2). |
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157 | 159 | | 76 |
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158 | 160 | | (b) If a mobile telecommunications service establishes procedures under Subsection |
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159 | 161 | | 77 |
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160 | 162 | | (3)(a), the procedures shall include a method for a law enforcement agency to |
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161 | 163 | | 78 |
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162 | 164 | | identify a situation under Subsection (2)(a) and a prioritized warrant described in |
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163 | 165 | | 79 |
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164 | 166 | | Subsection (2)(b). |
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165 | 167 | | 80 |
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