8 | 9 | | 2 |
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9 | 10 | | |
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10 | 11 | | 3 |
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11 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 13 | | 4 |
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13 | 14 | | General Description: |
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14 | 15 | | 5 |
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15 | 16 | | This bill amends provisions related to the National Guard. |
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16 | 17 | | 6 |
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17 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 19 | | 7 |
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19 | 20 | | This bill: |
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20 | 21 | | 8 |
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21 | 22 | | ▸ defines terms; |
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22 | 23 | | 9 |
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23 | 24 | | ▸ amends provisions related to the appointment of the adjutant general; |
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24 | 25 | | 10 |
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25 | 26 | | ▸ amends provisions related to the management of the State Armory Board; |
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26 | 27 | | 11 |
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27 | 28 | | ▸ clarifies what electronic means the State Armory Board may use in conducting meetings |
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28 | 29 | | 12 |
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29 | 30 | | and taking official action; |
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30 | 31 | | 13 |
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31 | 32 | | ▸ allows for the National Guard to repay student loans for active members of the National |
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32 | 33 | | 14 |
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33 | 34 | | Guard using current funds; |
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34 | 35 | | 15 |
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35 | 36 | | ▸ addresses the appointment and responsibilities of certain judge advocates; |
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36 | 37 | | 16 |
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37 | 38 | | ▸ addresses the use of force by a military service member or a member of the National |
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38 | 39 | | 17 |
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39 | 40 | | Guard in certain circumstances; |
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40 | 41 | | 18 |
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41 | 42 | | ▸ provides that a military chaplain may solemnize a marriage; and |
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42 | 43 | | 19 |
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43 | 44 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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44 | 45 | | 20 |
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45 | 46 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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46 | 47 | | 21 |
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47 | 48 | | None |
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48 | 49 | | 22 |
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49 | 50 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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50 | 51 | | 23 |
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51 | 52 | | None |
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52 | 53 | | 24 |
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53 | 54 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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54 | 55 | | 25 |
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55 | 56 | | AMENDS: |
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56 | 57 | | 26 |
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57 | 58 | | 39A-1-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 334 |
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58 | 59 | | 27 |
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62 | 64 | | 29 |
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63 | 65 | | 39A-2-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 268 |
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64 | 66 | | 30 |
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65 | 67 | | 39A-3-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 28 |
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66 | 68 | | 31 |
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67 | 69 | | 39A-5-103, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 373 |
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68 | 70 | | 32 |
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69 | 71 | | 39A-9-101, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 334 |
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70 | 72 | | 33 |
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71 | 73 | | 63I-2-239, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special Session, Chapter 5 |
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72 | 74 | | 34 |
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73 | 75 | | 81-2-301, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 |
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74 | 76 | | 35 |
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75 | 77 | | 81-2-305, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366 |
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76 | 78 | | 36 |
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77 | 79 | | ENACTS: |
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78 | 80 | | 37 |
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79 | 81 | | 39A-5-114.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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80 | 82 | | 38 |
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81 | 83 | | |
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82 | 84 | | 39 |
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83 | 85 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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84 | 86 | | 40 |
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85 | 87 | | Section 1. Section 39A-1-201 is amended to read: |
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86 | 88 | | 41 |
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87 | 89 | | 39A-1-201 . Adjutant general -- Appointment -- Term -- Qualifications. |
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88 | 90 | | 42 |
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89 | 91 | | (1) There shall be one adjutant general of the [Utah ]National Guard[ appointed by] . |
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90 | 92 | | 43 |
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91 | 93 | | (2)(a) Beginning in the calendar year of 2027 and in every fourth year after 2027, the |
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92 | 94 | | 44 |
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93 | 95 | | governor shall, in the month of January, appoint an individual who meets the |
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94 | 96 | | 45 |
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95 | 97 | | qualifications under this section to serve a four-year term as the adjutant general. |
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96 | 98 | | 46 |
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97 | 99 | | (b) The four-year term for the adjutant general appointed under Subsection (2)(a) shall |
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98 | 100 | | 47 |
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99 | 101 | | begin on the day of the adjutant general's appointment. |
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100 | 102 | | 48 |
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101 | 103 | | (c) If an individual appointed to serve as the adjutant general for a four-year term under |
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102 | 104 | | 49 |
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103 | 105 | | Subsection (2)(a) is removed, resigns, or otherwise vacates the position of adjutant |
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104 | 106 | | 50 |
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105 | 107 | | general, the governor may appoint another individual to serve as the adjutant general |
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106 | 108 | | 51 |
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107 | 109 | | for the remainder of the unexpired four-year term. |
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108 | 110 | | 52 |
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109 | 111 | | (d)(i) If a vacancy in the position of adjutant general occurs before the year of 2027, |
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110 | 112 | | 53 |
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111 | 113 | | the governor shall appoint an individual who meets the qualifications under this |
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112 | 114 | | 54 |
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113 | 115 | | section to serve as the adjutant general. |
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114 | 116 | | 55 |
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115 | 117 | | (ii) An adjutant general appointed under Subsection (2)(d)(i) shall serve a term that |
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116 | 118 | | 56 |
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117 | 119 | | begins on the day of the adjutant general's appointment and ends when the |
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118 | 120 | | 57 |
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119 | 121 | | governor appoints an adjutant general to a four-year term in January of 2027, as |
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120 | 122 | | 58 |
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121 | 123 | | described in Subsection (2)(a). |
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122 | 124 | | 59 |
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123 | 125 | | [(2)] (3) The adjutant general is the commanding general of the [Utah ]National Guard and |
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124 | 126 | | 60 |
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125 | 127 | | the Utah State Defense Force and serves at the pleasure of the governor. |
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126 | 128 | | 61 |
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127 | 129 | | [(3)] (4) The individual appointed to the office shall: |
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131 | 133 | | 63 |
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132 | 134 | | Code; |
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133 | 135 | | 64 |
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134 | 136 | | (b) be a federally recognized commissioned officer, with the rank of colonel or higher, |
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135 | 137 | | 65 |
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136 | 138 | | of the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard with no fewer than five years |
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137 | 139 | | 66 |
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138 | 140 | | commissioned service in the [Utah ]National Guard; and |
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139 | 141 | | 67 |
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140 | 142 | | (c) as determined by the governor, have sufficient knowledge and experience to |
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141 | 143 | | 68 |
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142 | 144 | | command the [Utah ]National Guard. |
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143 | 145 | | 69 |
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144 | 146 | | [(4)] (5) Active service in the armed forces of the United States may be included in the |
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145 | 147 | | 70 |
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146 | 148 | | requirement in Subsection [(3)(b)] (4)(b), if the officer was a member of the [Utah ] |
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147 | 149 | | 71 |
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148 | 150 | | National Guard when the officer entered that service. |
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149 | 151 | | 72 |
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150 | 152 | | [(5)] (6) The adjutant general shall establish a succession plan consistent with Section |
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151 | 153 | | 73 |
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152 | 154 | | 53-2a-804 to ensure the continuity of command. |
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153 | 155 | | 74 |
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154 | 156 | | [(6)] (7) An officer is no longer eligible to hold the office of adjutant general [after attaining |
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155 | 157 | | 75 |
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156 | 158 | | the age of 64 years] if the officer is 64 years old or older. |
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157 | 159 | | 76 |
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158 | 160 | | [(7)] (8) The adjutant general shall ensure the readiness, training, discipline, and operations |
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159 | 161 | | 77 |
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160 | 162 | | of the [Utah ]National Guard. |
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161 | 163 | | 78 |
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162 | 164 | | (9) An individual who otherwise meets the qualifications under this section to serve as the |
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163 | 165 | | 79 |
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164 | 166 | | adjutant general may serve multiple terms as the adjutant general if appointed by the |
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165 | 167 | | 80 |
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166 | 168 | | governor under Subsection (2). |
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167 | 169 | | 81 |
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168 | 170 | | Section 2. Section 39A-2-101 is amended to read: |
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169 | 171 | | 82 |
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170 | 172 | | 39A-2-101 . State Armory Board -- Creation -- Members -- A body corporate -- |
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171 | 173 | | 83 |
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172 | 174 | | Powers -- Expenses. |
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173 | 175 | | 84 |
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174 | 176 | | (1) There is created a three member State Armory Board with the following members: |
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175 | 177 | | 85 |
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176 | 178 | | (a) the governor; |
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177 | 179 | | 86 |
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178 | 180 | | (b) the executive director of the Department of Government Operations; and |
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179 | 181 | | 87 |
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180 | 182 | | (c) the adjutant general of the [Utah ]National Guard, appointed in accordance with |
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181 | 183 | | 88 |
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182 | 184 | | Section 39A-3-102. |
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183 | 185 | | 89 |
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184 | 186 | | (2) The board is a body corporate with perpetual succession and the board's property is |
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185 | 187 | | 90 |
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186 | 188 | | exempt from all taxes and assessments. |
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187 | 189 | | 91 |
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188 | 190 | | (3) The board may: |
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189 | 191 | | 92 |
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190 | 192 | | (a) have and use a common seal; |
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191 | 193 | | 93 |
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192 | 194 | | (b) sue and be sued; |
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193 | 195 | | 94 |
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194 | 196 | | (c) contract and be contracted with; |
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195 | 197 | | 95 |
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196 | 198 | | (d) take and hold by purchase, gift, devise, grant, or bequest real and personal property |
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200 | 202 | | 97 |
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201 | 203 | | (e) convert property received by gift, devise, or bequest, and not suitable for the board's |
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202 | 204 | | 98 |
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203 | 205 | | uses, into other property as available, or into money. |
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204 | 206 | | 99 |
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205 | 207 | | (4) The board may: |
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206 | 208 | | 100 |
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207 | 209 | | (a) borrow money for the purpose of providing facilities, ranges, and training lands upon |
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208 | 210 | | 101 |
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209 | 211 | | the sole credit of the real property to which the board has legal title; and |
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210 | 212 | | 102 |
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211 | 213 | | (b) secure loans described in Subsection (4)(a) by mortgage upon property to which the |
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212 | 214 | | 103 |
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213 | 215 | | State Armory Board has legal title. |
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214 | 216 | | 104 |
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215 | 217 | | (5)(a) Property mortgaged for a loan as provided in Subsection (4)(b) shall be the sole |
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216 | 218 | | 105 |
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217 | 219 | | security for the loan. |
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218 | 220 | | 106 |
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219 | 221 | | (b) A deficiency judgment may not be made, rendered, or entered against the board upon |
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220 | 222 | | 107 |
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221 | 223 | | the foreclosure of a mortgage under Subsection (4)(b). |
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222 | 224 | | 108 |
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223 | 225 | | (c) The board may not mortgage property in one city for the purpose of obtaining money |
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224 | 226 | | 109 |
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225 | 227 | | for the erection of armories in any other place. |
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226 | 228 | | 110 |
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227 | 229 | | (6) A member may not receive compensation or benefits for the member's service, but may |
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228 | 230 | | 111 |
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229 | 231 | | receive per diem and travel expenses in accordance with: |
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230 | 232 | | 112 |
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231 | 233 | | (a) Section 63A-3-106; |
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232 | 234 | | 113 |
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233 | 235 | | (b) Section 63A-3-107; and |
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234 | 236 | | 114 |
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235 | 237 | | (c) rules made by the Division of Finance pursuant to Sections 63A-3-106 and |
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236 | 238 | | 115 |
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237 | 239 | | 63A-3-107. |
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238 | 240 | | 116 |
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239 | 241 | | (7) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the |
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240 | 242 | | 117 |
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241 | 243 | | National Guard shall make rules governing the management and operational needs of the |
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242 | 244 | | 118 |
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243 | 245 | | board established under this section including rules for the appointment, duties, and |
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244 | 246 | | 119 |
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245 | 247 | | responsibilities of the board's secretary. |
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246 | 248 | | 120 |
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247 | 249 | | Section 3. Section 39A-2-102 is amended to read: |
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248 | 250 | | 121 |
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249 | 251 | | 39A-2-102 . Responsibilities of State Armory Board. |
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250 | 252 | | 122 |
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251 | 253 | | (1) The board shall supervise and control all facilities, ranges, training lands, and all real |
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252 | 254 | | 123 |
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253 | 255 | | property held or acquired for the military purposes of the state. |
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254 | 256 | | 124 |
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255 | 257 | | (2) The board may: |
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256 | 258 | | 125 |
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257 | 259 | | (a) provide suitable facilities, ranges, and training lands for the different organizations of |
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258 | 260 | | 126 |
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259 | 261 | | the National Guard; |
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260 | 262 | | 127 |
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261 | 263 | | (b) lease real property throughout the state wherever necessary for the use of |
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262 | 264 | | 128 |
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263 | 265 | | organizations of the National Guard and for the storage of state and government |
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264 | 266 | | 129 |
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265 | 267 | | property at a rental that the board considers reasonable; |
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269 | 271 | | 131 |
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270 | 272 | | lands to which it has acquired the legal title; |
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271 | 273 | | 132 |
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272 | 274 | | (d) expend military funds to acquire legal title to lands and to construct facilities and |
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273 | 275 | | 133 |
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274 | 276 | | ranges; |
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275 | 277 | | 134 |
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276 | 278 | | (e) sell and lease property that the board holds under Subsection (1) for purposes |
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277 | 279 | | 135 |
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278 | 280 | | consistent with the mission of the [Utah ]National Guard; and |
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279 | 281 | | 136 |
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280 | 282 | | (f) conduct meetings and take official action in person or as necessary via electronic |
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281 | 283 | | 137 |
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282 | 284 | | means, including electronic mail, electronic messaging, telephone[ or] , video |
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283 | 285 | | 138 |
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284 | 286 | | teleconferencing, or a combination of these methods. |
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285 | 287 | | 139 |
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286 | 288 | | (3)(a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), the board may take options for the purchase of any |
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287 | 289 | | 140 |
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288 | 290 | | premises under lease to the state for National Guard purposes: |
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289 | 291 | | 141 |
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290 | 292 | | (i) at any time during the life of the lease; and |
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291 | 293 | | 142 |
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292 | 294 | | (ii) when the purchase is in the state's interest. |
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293 | 295 | | 143 |
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294 | 296 | | (b) An option is not binding upon the board until it is approved by the Legislature. |
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295 | 297 | | 144 |
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296 | 298 | | (4)(a) Before legally binding the state to sell or lease any real property owned by the |
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297 | 299 | | 145 |
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298 | 300 | | National Guard, the board shall submit a description of the proposed sale to the |
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299 | 301 | | 146 |
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300 | 302 | | Legislative Management Committee for [its] the Legislative Management Committee's |
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301 | 303 | | 147 |
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302 | 304 | | review and recommendations. |
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303 | 305 | | 148 |
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304 | 306 | | (b) Before legally binding the state to purchase any interest in real property, the board |
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305 | 307 | | 149 |
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306 | 308 | | shall submit a description of the proposed sale to the Legislative Management |
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307 | 309 | | 150 |
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308 | 310 | | Committee for [its] the Legislative Management Committee's review and |
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309 | 311 | | 151 |
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310 | 312 | | recommendations. |
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311 | 313 | | 152 |
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312 | 314 | | (c) The Legislative Management Committee shall review each proposal and may |
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313 | 315 | | 153 |
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314 | 316 | | approve or disapprove the sale. |
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315 | 317 | | 154 |
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316 | 318 | | (5)(a) There is created an expendable special revenue fund known as the "State Armory |
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317 | 319 | | 155 |
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318 | 320 | | Fund." |
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319 | 321 | | 156 |
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320 | 322 | | (b) The State Armory Fund shall consist of: |
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321 | 323 | | 157 |
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322 | 324 | | (i) proceeds from the sales and leases of real property authorized by this section; |
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323 | 325 | | 158 |
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324 | 326 | | (ii) appropriations by the Legislature; and |
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325 | 327 | | 159 |
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326 | 328 | | (iii) interest earned on the fund. |
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327 | 329 | | 160 |
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328 | 330 | | (c) Subject to the Legislative Management Committee's review and recommendation, |
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329 | 331 | | 161 |
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330 | 332 | | the State Armory Board may expend money in the State Armory Fund to pay for the |
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331 | 333 | | 162 |
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332 | 334 | | acquisition and sale of real property and the construction of new armories. |
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333 | 335 | | 163 |
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334 | 336 | | Section 4. Section 39A-3-201 is amended to read: |
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338 | 340 | | 165 |
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339 | 341 | | allocation -- Appropriation. |
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340 | 342 | | 166 |
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341 | 343 | | (1)(a) As used in this section, "fees" means general course fees, in addition to tuition, |
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342 | 344 | | 167 |
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343 | 345 | | that are: |
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344 | 346 | | 168 |
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345 | 347 | | (i) imposed by an institution of higher education; and |
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346 | 348 | | 169 |
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347 | 349 | | (ii) required to be paid by a student to engage in a course of study at the institution of |
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348 | 350 | | 170 |
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349 | 351 | | higher education. |
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350 | 352 | | 171 |
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351 | 353 | | (b) "Fees" includes: |
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352 | 354 | | 172 |
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353 | 355 | | (i) a special course fee; and |
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354 | 356 | | 173 |
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355 | 357 | | (ii) expenses for required: |
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356 | 358 | | 174 |
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357 | 359 | | (A) text books; and |
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358 | 360 | | 175 |
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359 | 361 | | (B) course related materials. |
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360 | 362 | | 176 |
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361 | 363 | | (2) The [Utah ]National Guard may provide tuition and fees assistance to a member of the [ |
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362 | 364 | | 177 |
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363 | 365 | | Utah ]National Guard for study at an institution of higher education, subject to the |
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364 | 366 | | 178 |
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365 | 367 | | following requirements: |
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366 | 368 | | 179 |
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367 | 369 | | (a) the individual shall be, at the time the individual receives the assistance, an active |
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368 | 370 | | 180 |
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369 | 371 | | member of the [Utah ]National Guard; and |
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370 | 372 | | 181 |
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371 | 373 | | (b) the assistance is for tuition and fees only and may not be more than the resident |
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372 | 374 | | 182 |
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373 | 375 | | tuition and fees for the actual course of postsecondary study engaged in by the |
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374 | 376 | | 183 |
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375 | 377 | | individual. |
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376 | 378 | | 184 |
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377 | 379 | | (3)(a) Tuition and fees assistance shall be awarded as the adjutant general considers |
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378 | 380 | | 185 |
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379 | 381 | | necessary. |
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380 | 382 | | 186 |
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381 | 383 | | (b) An individual may apply to the adjutant general [of the state ]for assistance for each |
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382 | 384 | | 187 |
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383 | 385 | | year during which the individual is an active member of the [Utah ]National Guard. |
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384 | 386 | | 188 |
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385 | 387 | | (c) The adjutant general may recoup funds if a recipient fails to meet the requirements of |
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386 | 388 | | 189 |
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387 | 389 | | the program. |
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388 | 390 | | 190 |
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389 | 391 | | (4) The adjutant general [of the state ]shall: |
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390 | 392 | | 191 |
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391 | 393 | | (a) [ ]pay tuition and fees assistance directly to the institution of higher education from |
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392 | 394 | | 192 |
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393 | 395 | | the funds appropriated[.] ; and |
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394 | 396 | | 193 |
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395 | 397 | | [(5)] (b) [The adjutant general of the state shall ]establish regulations, procedures, forms, |
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396 | 398 | | 194 |
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397 | 399 | | and reports necessary to administer the allocation of assistance and payment of funds |
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398 | 400 | | 195 |
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399 | 401 | | under this section. |
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400 | 402 | | 196 |
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401 | 403 | | [(6)] (5) The adjutant general may [use no more] not use more than 10% of the funds for |
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402 | 404 | | 197 |
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403 | 405 | | administration of the program as the adjutant general considers necessary. |
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407 | 409 | | 199 |
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408 | 410 | | the repayment of student loans for members of the National Guard. |
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409 | 411 | | 200 |
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410 | 412 | | (b) In addition to the requirements described in Subsection (6)(c), a member of the |
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411 | 413 | | 201 |
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412 | 414 | | National Guard qualifies for the repayment of the member's student loans if the |
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413 | 415 | | 202 |
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414 | 416 | | member is currently an active member of the National Guard. |
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415 | 417 | | 203 |
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416 | 418 | | (c) The adjutant general shall administer the loan repayment option described in this |
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417 | 419 | | 204 |
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418 | 420 | | Subsection (6) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the adjutant |
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419 | 421 | | 205 |
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420 | 422 | | general, including: |
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421 | 423 | | 206 |
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422 | 424 | | (i) additional eligibility requirements; |
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423 | 425 | | 207 |
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424 | 426 | | (ii) repayment limits; and |
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425 | 427 | | 208 |
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426 | 428 | | (iii) any other condition the adjutant general determines is appropriate. |
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427 | 429 | | 209 |
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428 | 430 | | Section 5. Section 39A-5-103 is amended to read: |
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429 | 431 | | 210 |
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430 | 432 | | 39A-5-103 . State staff judge advocate -- Appointment -- Qualifications -- Duties |
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431 | 433 | | 211 |
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432 | 434 | | -- Assistants. |
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433 | 435 | | 212 |
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434 | 436 | | (1)(a) The adjutant general shall appoint a state staff judge advocate. |
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435 | 437 | | 213 |
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436 | 438 | | (b) The state staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (1)(a) shall be: |
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437 | 439 | | 214 |
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438 | 440 | | (i) an officer of the National Guard; |
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439 | 441 | | 215 |
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440 | 442 | | (ii) a member of the Utah State Bar; and |
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441 | 443 | | 216 |
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442 | 444 | | (iii) designated as a state staff judge advocate officer. |
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443 | 445 | | 217 |
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444 | 446 | | (c) The state staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (1)(a): |
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445 | 447 | | 218 |
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446 | 448 | | (i) is the senior legal officer for the National Guard and a member of the adjutant |
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447 | 449 | | 219 |
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448 | 450 | | general's special staff; and |
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449 | 451 | | 220 |
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450 | 452 | | (ii) shall act as the primary legal advisor to the adjutant general on all matters |
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451 | 453 | | 221 |
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452 | 454 | | involving military justice. |
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453 | 455 | | 222 |
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454 | 456 | | [(1)] (2)(a) The adjutant general [shall] may appoint [an officer of the National Guard as |
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455 | 457 | | 223 |
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456 | 458 | | the] a state judge advocate.[ ] |
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457 | 459 | | 224 |
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458 | 460 | | (b) The [officer] state judge advocate appointed under Subsection (2)(a) shall be: |
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459 | 461 | | 225 |
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460 | 462 | | (i) an officer of the National Guard; |
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461 | 463 | | 226 |
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462 | 464 | | (ii) [ ]a member of the Utah State Bar[, a United States federal court, branch |
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463 | 465 | | 227 |
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464 | 466 | | qualified, and] ; and |
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465 | 467 | | 228 |
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466 | 468 | | (iii) [ ]designated as a staff judge advocate officer. |
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467 | 469 | | 229 |
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468 | 470 | | [(2)] (c) The state judge advocate appointed under Subsection (2)(a) is: |
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469 | 471 | | 230 |
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470 | 472 | | (i) [ ]the principal military legal advisor; and |
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471 | 473 | | 231 |
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472 | 474 | | (ii) [ ]shall, in connection with rendering legal advice to the adjutant general, prepare |
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476 | 478 | | 233 |
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477 | 479 | | advocate, as legal advisor to the adjutant general on all matters involving military |
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478 | 480 | | 234 |
---|
479 | 481 | | justice. |
---|
480 | 482 | | 235 |
---|
481 | 483 | | (3)(a) The adjutant general may appoint staff judge advocates for the individual services |
---|
482 | 484 | | 236 |
---|
483 | 485 | | of the National Guard. |
---|
484 | 486 | | 237 |
---|
485 | 487 | | (b) A service staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (3)(a) shall be: |
---|
486 | 488 | | 238 |
---|
487 | 489 | | (i) an officer of the National Guard; |
---|
488 | 490 | | 239 |
---|
489 | 491 | | (ii) a member of the Utah State Bar; and |
---|
490 | 492 | | 240 |
---|
491 | 493 | | (iii) designated as a staff judge advocate officer. |
---|
492 | 494 | | 241 |
---|
493 | 495 | | (c) A service staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (3)(a): |
---|
494 | 496 | | 242 |
---|
495 | 497 | | (i) is responsible for the provision of military justice legal advice to the service |
---|
496 | 498 | | 243 |
---|
497 | 499 | | assistant adjutant general of the branch state staff judge advocate; and |
---|
498 | 500 | | 244 |
---|
499 | 501 | | (ii) shall provide oversight to subordinate assistant staff judge advocates. |
---|
500 | 502 | | 245 |
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501 | 503 | | [(3)] (4)(a) The adjutant general may appoint assistant state judge advocates[ as |
---|
502 | 504 | | 246 |
---|
503 | 505 | | considered necessary]. |
---|
504 | 506 | | 247 |
---|
505 | 507 | | (b) [ All] An assistant state judge [advocates] advocate appointed under Subsection (4)(a) |
---|
506 | 508 | | 248 |
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507 | 509 | | shall be: |
---|
508 | 510 | | 249 |
---|
509 | 511 | | (i) [ officers] an officer of the National Guard[,] ; |
---|
510 | 512 | | 250 |
---|
511 | 513 | | (ii) [ members] a member of the Utah State Bar[, branch qualified, and] ; and |
---|
512 | 514 | | 251 |
---|
513 | 515 | | (iii) [ ]designated as a staff judge advocate [officers] officer. |
---|
514 | 516 | | 252 |
---|
515 | 517 | | [(4)] (5)(a) The [SJA or an assistant SJA] state judge advocate or service staff judge |
---|
516 | 518 | | 253 |
---|
517 | 519 | | advocate shall make frequent inspections of military units throughout the state to |
---|
518 | 520 | | 254 |
---|
519 | 521 | | supervise the administration of military justice. |
---|
520 | 522 | | 255 |
---|
521 | 523 | | (b) The duty described in Subsection (5)(a) may be delegated to an assistant state judge |
---|
522 | 524 | | 256 |
---|
523 | 525 | | advocate. |
---|
524 | 526 | | 257 |
---|
525 | 527 | | [(5)] (6)(a) The convening authority shall review directly with [the SJA] the convening |
---|
526 | 528 | | 258 |
---|
527 | 529 | | authority's staff judge advocate all matters relating to the administration of military |
---|
528 | 530 | | 259 |
---|
529 | 531 | | justice and administrative actions. |
---|
530 | 532 | | 260 |
---|
531 | 533 | | (b) [ ]The assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of any command may |
---|
532 | 534 | | 261 |
---|
533 | 535 | | communicate directly with the assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of a |
---|
534 | 536 | | 262 |
---|
535 | 537 | | superior or subordinate command, or with the [SJA] state staff judge advocate. |
---|
536 | 538 | | 263 |
---|
537 | 539 | | [(6)] (7) An individual who has acted as a member, military judge, trial counsel, assistant |
---|
538 | 540 | | 264 |
---|
539 | 541 | | trial counsel, defense counsel, assistant defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who |
---|
540 | 542 | | 265 |
---|
541 | 543 | | has been a witness for either the prosecution or defense, may not subsequently act as |
---|
545 | 547 | | 267 |
---|
546 | 548 | | service staff judge advocate, or legal officer to any reviewing authority upon the same |
---|
547 | 549 | | 268 |
---|
548 | 550 | | case. |
---|
549 | 551 | | 269 |
---|
550 | 552 | | Section 6. Section 39A-5-114.5 is enacted to read: |
---|
551 | 553 | | 270 |
---|
552 | 554 | | 39A-5-114.5 . Use of force in defense of equipment and personnel of the National |
---|
553 | 555 | | 271 |
---|
554 | 556 | | Guard or military. |
---|
555 | 557 | | 272 |
---|
556 | 558 | | (1) As used in this section, "deadly force" means the same as that term is defined Section |
---|
557 | 559 | | 273 |
---|
558 | 560 | | 76-2-404. |
---|
559 | 561 | | 274 |
---|
560 | 562 | | (2) A military service member or a member of the National Guard may use force, including |
---|
561 | 563 | | 275 |
---|
562 | 564 | | deadly force, to defend military or National Guard equipment or personnel, if: |
---|
563 | 565 | | 276 |
---|
564 | 566 | | (a) the member is on official duty to defend equipment or personnel of the military or |
---|
565 | 567 | | 277 |
---|
566 | 568 | | National Guard; and |
---|
567 | 569 | | 278 |
---|
568 | 570 | | (b) the use of force is used in accordance with the military or National Guard regulations |
---|
569 | 571 | | 279 |
---|
570 | 572 | | and doctrine regarding the appropriate use of force in the defense of equipment or |
---|
571 | 573 | | 280 |
---|
572 | 574 | | personnel. |
---|
573 | 575 | | 281 |
---|
574 | 576 | | (3)(a) Before a military service member or a member of the National Guard is assigned |
---|
575 | 577 | | 282 |
---|
576 | 578 | | to official duty to defend equipment or personnel, the servicing staff judge advocate |
---|
577 | 579 | | 283 |
---|
578 | 580 | | shall provide a briefing to the member on the rules for the use of force under this |
---|
579 | 581 | | 284 |
---|
580 | 582 | | section and in accordance with military or National Guard regulations and doctrine. |
---|
581 | 583 | | 285 |
---|
582 | 584 | | (b) A military service member or a member of the National Guard who does not receive |
---|
583 | 585 | | 286 |
---|
584 | 586 | | the briefing described in Subsection (3)(a) may still claim the privilege described in |
---|
585 | 587 | | 287 |
---|
586 | 588 | | Subsection (2) if the member is not at fault for not receiving the briefing. |
---|
587 | 589 | | 288 |
---|
588 | 590 | | Section 7. Section 39A-9-101 is amended to read: |
---|
589 | 591 | | 289 |
---|
590 | 592 | | 39A-9-101 . Acceptance of gifts. |
---|
591 | 593 | | 290 |
---|
592 | 594 | | (1) The [Utah ]National Guard is authorized to receive gifts, contributions, and donations of |
---|
593 | 595 | | 291 |
---|
594 | 596 | | all kinds, including tangible objects and real property made on the condition that the [ |
---|
595 | 597 | | 292 |
---|
596 | 598 | | Utah ]National Guard uses the gifts, contributions, and donations for the benefit of, or in |
---|
597 | 599 | | 293 |
---|
598 | 600 | | connection with, the [Utah ]National Guard and [Utah ]National Guard members, |
---|
599 | 601 | | 294 |
---|
600 | 602 | | employees, or members' or employees' dependents. |
---|
601 | 603 | | 295 |
---|
602 | 604 | | (2) The adjutant general is the acceptance authority for gifts described in Subsection (1). |
---|
603 | 605 | | 296 |
---|
604 | 606 | | (3) The adjutant general may also accept gifts donated to benefit a state military museum or |
---|
605 | 607 | | 297 |
---|
606 | 608 | | to create a memorial within the state honoring the activities of the [Utah ]National Guard. |
---|
607 | 609 | | 298 |
---|
608 | 610 | | (4) A gift, grant, or donation described in this section will not revert to the General Fund |
---|
609 | 611 | | 299 |
---|
610 | 612 | | and shall be considered non-lapsing funds. |
---|
614 | 616 | | 301 |
---|
615 | 617 | | contained in Section 63G-6a-2404. |
---|
616 | 618 | | 302 |
---|
617 | 619 | | (6) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the [ |
---|
618 | 620 | | 303 |
---|
619 | 621 | | department] National Guard shall make rules for the acceptance of gifts, including |
---|
620 | 622 | | 304 |
---|
621 | 623 | | establishing: |
---|
622 | 624 | | 305 |
---|
623 | 625 | | (a) delegation of gift acceptance authority; |
---|
624 | 626 | | 306 |
---|
625 | 627 | | (b) the method and criteria for accepting gifts; |
---|
626 | 628 | | 307 |
---|
627 | 629 | | (c) identification of existing accounts for gift proceeds to be deposited into; |
---|
628 | 630 | | 308 |
---|
629 | 631 | | (d) use and purpose of gifts; |
---|
630 | 632 | | 309 |
---|
631 | 633 | | (e) prohibitions; and |
---|
632 | 634 | | 310 |
---|
633 | 635 | | (f) exceptions to the policy. |
---|
634 | 636 | | 311 |
---|
635 | 637 | | Section 8. Section 63I-2-239 is amended to read: |
---|
636 | 638 | | 312 |
---|
637 | 639 | | 63I-2-239 . Repeal dates: Title 39A. |
---|
638 | 640 | | 313 |
---|
639 | 641 | | [Reserved] Subsection 39A-1-201(2)(d), regarding a vacancy in the position of adjutant |
---|
640 | 642 | | 314 |
---|
641 | 643 | | general that occurs before the year 2027 is repealed January 1, 2027. |
---|
642 | 644 | | 315 |
---|
643 | 645 | | Section 9. Section 81-2-301 is amended to read: |
---|
644 | 646 | | 316 |
---|
645 | 647 | | 81-2-301 . Definitions for part. |
---|
646 | 648 | | 317 |
---|
647 | 649 | | As used in this part: |
---|
648 | 650 | | 318 |
---|
649 | 651 | | (1) "County clerk" means: |
---|
650 | 652 | | 319 |
---|
651 | 653 | | (a) the county clerk of the county; or |
---|
652 | 654 | | 320 |
---|
653 | 655 | | (b) an employee or designee of the county clerk who is authorized to issue marriage |
---|
654 | 656 | | 321 |
---|
655 | 657 | | licenses or solemnize marriages. |
---|
656 | 658 | | 322 |
---|
657 | 659 | | (2) "Judge or magistrate of the United States" means: |
---|
658 | 660 | | 323 |
---|
659 | 661 | | (a) a justice of the United States Supreme Court; |
---|
660 | 662 | | 324 |
---|
661 | 663 | | (b) a judge of a court of appeals; |
---|
662 | 664 | | 325 |
---|
663 | 665 | | (c) a judge of a district court; |
---|
664 | 666 | | 326 |
---|
665 | 667 | | (d) a judge of any court created by an act of Congress, the judges of which are entitled to |
---|
666 | 668 | | 327 |
---|
667 | 669 | | hold office during good behavior; |
---|
668 | 670 | | 328 |
---|
669 | 671 | | (e) a judge of a bankruptcy court; |
---|
670 | 672 | | 329 |
---|
671 | 673 | | (f) a judge of a tax court; or |
---|
672 | 674 | | 330 |
---|
673 | 675 | | (g) a United States magistrate. |
---|
674 | 676 | | 331 |
---|
675 | 677 | | (3) "Minor" means an individual who is 16 or 17 years old. |
---|
676 | 678 | | 332 |
---|
677 | 679 | | (4)(a) "Native American spiritual advisor" means an individual who: |
---|
678 | 680 | | 333 |
---|
679 | 681 | | (i) leads, instructs, or facilitates a Native American religious ceremony or service or |
---|
683 | 685 | | 335 |
---|
684 | 686 | | (ii) is recognized as a spiritual advisor by a federally recognized Native American |
---|
685 | 687 | | 336 |
---|
686 | 688 | | tribe. |
---|
687 | 689 | | 337 |
---|
688 | 690 | | (b) "Native American spiritual advisor" includes a sweat lodge leader, medicine person, |
---|
689 | 691 | | 338 |
---|
690 | 692 | | traditional religious practitioner, or holy man or woman. |
---|
691 | 693 | | 339 |
---|
692 | 694 | | (c) "Military chaplain" means an individual who is a commissioned officer of: |
---|
693 | 695 | | 340 |
---|
694 | 696 | | (i) the Chaplain Corps of the United States Army; |
---|
695 | 697 | | 341 |
---|
696 | 698 | | (ii) the Chaplain Corps of the United States Navy, including the United States Coast |
---|
697 | 699 | | 342 |
---|
698 | 700 | | Guard; or |
---|
699 | 701 | | 343 |
---|
700 | 702 | | (iii) the United States Air Force designated for duty as a chaplain. |
---|
701 | 703 | | 344 |
---|
702 | 704 | | Section 10. Section 81-2-305 is amended to read: |
---|
703 | 705 | | 345 |
---|
704 | 706 | | 81-2-305 . Who may solemnize marriages -- Certificate. |
---|
705 | 707 | | 346 |
---|
706 | 708 | | (1) The following individuals may solemnize a marriage: |
---|
707 | 709 | | 347 |
---|
708 | 710 | | (a) an individual 18 years old or older who is authorized by a religious denomination to |
---|
709 | 711 | | 348 |
---|
710 | 712 | | solemnize a marriage; |
---|
711 | 713 | | 349 |
---|
712 | 714 | | (b) a Native American spiritual advisor; |
---|
713 | 715 | | 350 |
---|
714 | 716 | | (c) the governor; |
---|
715 | 717 | | 351 |
---|
716 | 718 | | (d) the lieutenant governor; |
---|
717 | 719 | | 352 |
---|
718 | 720 | | (e) the state attorney general; |
---|
719 | 721 | | 353 |
---|
720 | 722 | | (f) the state treasurer; |
---|
721 | 723 | | 354 |
---|
722 | 724 | | (g) the state auditor; |
---|
723 | 725 | | 355 |
---|
724 | 726 | | (h) a mayor of a municipality or county executive; |
---|
725 | 727 | | 356 |
---|
726 | 728 | | (i) a justice, judge, or commissioner of a court of record; |
---|
727 | 729 | | 357 |
---|
728 | 730 | | (j) a judge of a court not of record of the state; |
---|
729 | 731 | | 358 |
---|
730 | 732 | | (k) a judge or magistrate of the United States; |
---|
731 | 733 | | 359 |
---|
732 | 734 | | (l) the county clerk of any county in the state or the county clerk's designee as authorized |
---|
733 | 735 | | 360 |
---|
734 | 736 | | by Section 17-20-4; |
---|
735 | 737 | | 361 |
---|
736 | 738 | | (m) a senator or representative of the Utah Legislature; |
---|
737 | 739 | | 362 |
---|
738 | 740 | | [(nn)] (n) a member of the state's congressional delegation;[ or] |
---|
739 | 741 | | 363 |
---|
740 | 742 | | [(oo)] (o) a judge or magistrate who holds office in Utah when retired, under rules set by |
---|
741 | 743 | | 364 |
---|
742 | 744 | | the Supreme Court; or |
---|
743 | 745 | | 365 |
---|
744 | 746 | | (p) a military chaplain. |
---|
745 | 747 | | 366 |
---|
746 | 748 | | (2) An individual authorized under Subsection (1) who solemnizes a marriage shall give to |
---|
747 | 749 | | 367 |
---|
748 | 750 | | the couple married a certificate of marriage that shows the: |
---|
752 | 754 | | 369 |
---|
753 | 755 | | (b) date of the license's issuance. |
---|
754 | 756 | | 370 |
---|
755 | 757 | | (3) Except for an individual described in Subsection (1)(l), an individual described in |
---|
756 | 758 | | 371 |
---|
757 | 759 | | Subsection (1) has discretion to solemnize a marriage. |
---|
758 | 760 | | 372 |
---|
759 | 761 | | (4) Except as provided in Section 17-20-4 and Subsection (1)(l), and notwithstanding any |
---|
760 | 762 | | 373 |
---|
761 | 763 | | other provision in law, no individual authorized under Subsection (1) to solemnize a |
---|
762 | 764 | | 374 |
---|
763 | 765 | | marriage may delegate or deputize another individual to perform the function of |
---|
764 | 766 | | 375 |
---|
765 | 767 | | solemnizing a marriage. |
---|
766 | 768 | | 376 |
---|
767 | 769 | | (5)(a) Within 30 days after the day on which a marriage is solemnized, the individual |
---|
768 | 770 | | 377 |
---|
769 | 771 | | solemnizing the marriage shall return the marriage license to the county clerk that |
---|
770 | 772 | | 378 |
---|
771 | 773 | | issued the marriage license with a certificate of the marriage over the individual's |
---|
772 | 774 | | 379 |
---|
773 | 775 | | signature stating the date and place of solemnization and the names of two or more |
---|
774 | 776 | | 380 |
---|
775 | 777 | | witnesses present at the marriage. |
---|
776 | 778 | | 381 |
---|
777 | 779 | | (b) An individual described in Subsection (5)(a) who fails to return the license is guilty |
---|
778 | 780 | | 382 |
---|
779 | 781 | | of an infraction. |
---|
780 | 782 | | 383 |
---|
781 | 783 | | (c) An individual described in Subsection (5)(a) who knowingly or intentionally makes a |
---|
782 | 784 | | 384 |
---|
783 | 785 | | false statement on a certificate of marriage is guilty of perjury and may be prosecuted |
---|
784 | 786 | | 385 |
---|
785 | 787 | | and punished as provided in Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 5, Falsification in Official |
---|
786 | 788 | | 386 |
---|
787 | 789 | | Matters. |
---|
788 | 790 | | 387 |
---|
789 | 791 | | (6)(a) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony if the individual knowingly: |
---|
790 | 792 | | 388 |
---|
791 | 793 | | (i) solemnizes a marriage without a valid marriage license; or |
---|
792 | 794 | | 389 |
---|
793 | 795 | | (ii) solemnizes a marriage in violation of this section. |
---|
794 | 796 | | 390 |
---|
795 | 797 | | (b) An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the individual knowingly, with or |
---|
796 | 798 | | 391 |
---|
797 | 799 | | without a marriage license, solemnizes a marriage between two individuals who are |
---|
798 | 800 | | 392 |
---|
799 | 801 | | 18 years old or older that is prohibited by law. |
---|
800 | 802 | | 393 |
---|
801 | 803 | | Section 11. Effective Date. |
---|
802 | 804 | | 394 |
---|
803 | 805 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
---|
804 | 806 | | - 12 - |
---|