Utah 2025 Regular Session

Utah House Bill HB0376 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-Enrolled Copy H.B. 376
1+02-10 09:19 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376
2+Jefferson S. Burton proposes the following substitute bill:
23 1
34 National Guard Amendments
45 2025 GENERAL SESSION
56 STATE OF UTAH
67 Chief Sponsor: Jefferson S. Burton
7-Senate Sponsor: Ann Millner
8+Senate Sponsor:
89 2
910
1011 3
1112 LONG TITLE
1213 4
1314 General Description:
1415 5
1516 This bill amends provisions related to the National Guard.
1617 6
1718 Highlighted Provisions:
1819 7
1920 This bill:
2021 8
2122 ▸ defines terms;
2223 9
2324 ▸ amends provisions related to the appointment of the adjutant general;
2425 10
2526 ▸ amends provisions related to the management of the State Armory Board;
2627 11
2728 ▸ clarifies what electronic means the State Armory Board may use in conducting meetings
2829 12
2930 and taking official action;
3031 13
3132 ▸ allows for the National Guard to repay student loans for active members of the National
3233 14
3334 Guard using current funds;
3435 15
3536 ▸ addresses the appointment and responsibilities of certain judge advocates;
3637 16
3738 ▸ addresses the use of force by a military service member or a member of the National
3839 17
3940 Guard in certain circumstances;
4041 18
4142 ▸ provides that a military chaplain may solemnize a marriage; and
4243 19
4344 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes.
4445 20
4546 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
4647 21
4748 None
4849 22
4950 Other Special Clauses:
5051 23
5152 None
5253 24
5354 Utah Code Sections Affected:
5455 25
5556 AMENDS:
5657 26
5758 39A-1-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 334
5859 27
59-39A-2-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 421 and renumbered and H.B. 376 Enrolled Copy
60+39A-2-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 421 and renumbered and
6061 28
6162 amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 373
63+1st Sub. H.B. 376 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376 02-10 09:19
6264 29
6365 39A-2-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 268
6466 30
6567 39A-3-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 28
6668 31
6769 39A-5-103, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 373
6870 32
6971 39A-9-101, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 334
7072 33
7173 63I-2-239, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Third Special Session, Chapter 5
7274 34
7375 81-2-301, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366
7476 35
7577 81-2-305, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapter 366
7678 36
7779 ENACTS:
7880 37
7981 39A-5-114.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
8082 38
8183
8284 39
8385 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
8486 40
8587 Section 1. Section 39A-1-201 is amended to read:
8688 41
8789 39A-1-201 . Adjutant general -- Appointment -- Term -- Qualifications.
8890 42
8991 (1) There shall be one adjutant general of the [Utah ]National Guard[ appointed by] .
9092 43
9193 (2)(a) Beginning in the calendar year of 2027 and in every fourth year after 2027, the
9294 44
9395 governor shall, in the month of January, appoint an individual who meets the
9496 45
9597 qualifications under this section to serve a four-year term as the adjutant general.
9698 46
9799 (b) The four-year term for the adjutant general appointed under Subsection (2)(a) shall
98100 47
99101 begin on the day of the adjutant general's appointment.
100102 48
101103 (c) If an individual appointed to serve as the adjutant general for a four-year term under
102104 49
103105 Subsection (2)(a) is removed, resigns, or otherwise vacates the position of adjutant
104106 50
105107 general, the governor may appoint another individual to serve as the adjutant general
106108 51
107109 for the remainder of the unexpired four-year term.
108110 52
109111 (d)(i) If a vacancy in the position of adjutant general occurs before the year of 2027,
110112 53
111113 the governor shall appoint an individual who meets the qualifications under this
112114 54
113115 section to serve as the adjutant general.
114116 55
115117 (ii) An adjutant general appointed under Subsection (2)(d)(i) shall serve a term that
116118 56
117119 begins on the day of the adjutant general's appointment and ends when the
118120 57
119121 governor appoints an adjutant general to a four-year term in January of 2027, as
120122 58
121123 described in Subsection (2)(a).
122124 59
123125 [(2)] (3) The adjutant general is the commanding general of the [Utah ]National Guard and
124126 60
125127 the Utah State Defense Force and serves at the pleasure of the governor.
126128 61
127129 [(3)] (4) The individual appointed to the office shall:
128-- 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 376
129130 62
130131 (a) be a citizen of Utah and meet the requirements provided in Title 32, United States
132+- 2 - 02-10 09:19 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376
131133 63
132134 Code;
133135 64
134136 (b) be a federally recognized commissioned officer, with the rank of colonel or higher,
135137 65
136138 of the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard with no fewer than five years
137139 66
138140 commissioned service in the [Utah ]National Guard; and
139141 67
140142 (c) as determined by the governor, have sufficient knowledge and experience to
141143 68
142144 command the [Utah ]National Guard.
143145 69
144146 [(4)] (5) Active service in the armed forces of the United States may be included in the
145147 70
146148 requirement in Subsection [(3)(b)] (4)(b), if the officer was a member of the [Utah ]
147149 71
148150 National Guard when the officer entered that service.
149151 72
150152 [(5)] (6) The adjutant general shall establish a succession plan consistent with Section
151153 73
152154 53-2a-804 to ensure the continuity of command.
153155 74
154156 [(6)] (7) An officer is no longer eligible to hold the office of adjutant general [after attaining
155157 75
156158 the age of 64 years] if the officer is 64 years old or older.
157159 76
158160 [(7)] (8) The adjutant general shall ensure the readiness, training, discipline, and operations
159161 77
160162 of the [Utah ]National Guard.
161163 78
162164 (9) An individual who otherwise meets the qualifications under this section to serve as the
163165 79
164166 adjutant general may serve multiple terms as the adjutant general if appointed by the
165167 80
166168 governor under Subsection (2).
167169 81
168170 Section 2. Section 39A-2-101 is amended to read:
169171 82
170172 39A-2-101 . State Armory Board -- Creation -- Members -- A body corporate --
171173 83
172174 Powers -- Expenses.
173175 84
174176 (1) There is created a three member State Armory Board with the following members:
175177 85
176178 (a) the governor;
177179 86
178180 (b) the executive director of the Department of Government Operations; and
179181 87
180182 (c) the adjutant general of the [Utah ]National Guard, appointed in accordance with
181183 88
182184 Section 39A-3-102.
183185 89
184186 (2) The board is a body corporate with perpetual succession and the board's property is
185187 90
186188 exempt from all taxes and assessments.
187189 91
188190 (3) The board may:
189191 92
190192 (a) have and use a common seal;
191193 93
192194 (b) sue and be sued;
193195 94
194196 (c) contract and be contracted with;
195197 95
196198 (d) take and hold by purchase, gift, devise, grant, or bequest real and personal property
197-- 3 - H.B. 376 Enrolled Copy
198199 96
199200 required for the board's use; and
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200202 97
201203 (e) convert property received by gift, devise, or bequest, and not suitable for the board's
202204 98
203205 uses, into other property as available, or into money.
204206 99
205207 (4) The board may:
206208 100
207209 (a) borrow money for the purpose of providing facilities, ranges, and training lands upon
208210 101
209211 the sole credit of the real property to which the board has legal title; and
210212 102
211213 (b) secure loans described in Subsection (4)(a) by mortgage upon property to which the
212214 103
213215 State Armory Board has legal title.
214216 104
215217 (5)(a) Property mortgaged for a loan as provided in Subsection (4)(b) shall be the sole
216218 105
217219 security for the loan.
218220 106
219221 (b) A deficiency judgment may not be made, rendered, or entered against the board upon
220222 107
221223 the foreclosure of a mortgage under Subsection (4)(b).
222224 108
223225 (c) The board may not mortgage property in one city for the purpose of obtaining money
224226 109
225227 for the erection of armories in any other place.
226228 110
227229 (6) A member may not receive compensation or benefits for the member's service, but may
228230 111
229231 receive per diem and travel expenses in accordance with:
230232 112
231233 (a) Section 63A-3-106;
232234 113
233235 (b) Section 63A-3-107; and
234236 114
235237 (c) rules made by the Division of Finance pursuant to Sections 63A-3-106 and
236238 115
237239 63A-3-107.
238240 116
239241 (7) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
240242 117
241243 National Guard shall make rules governing the management and operational needs of the
242244 118
243245 board established under this section including rules for the appointment, duties, and
244246 119
245247 responsibilities of the board's secretary.
246248 120
247249 Section 3. Section 39A-2-102 is amended to read:
248250 121
249251 39A-2-102 . Responsibilities of State Armory Board.
250252 122
251253 (1) The board shall supervise and control all facilities, ranges, training lands, and all real
252254 123
253255 property held or acquired for the military purposes of the state.
254256 124
255257 (2) The board may:
256258 125
257259 (a) provide suitable facilities, ranges, and training lands for the different organizations of
258260 126
259261 the National Guard;
260262 127
261263 (b) lease real property throughout the state wherever necessary for the use of
262264 128
263265 organizations of the National Guard and for the storage of state and government
264266 129
265267 property at a rental that the board considers reasonable;
266-- 4 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 376
267268 130
268269 (c) erect facilities and ranges at places within the state that it considers necessary upon
270+- 4 - 02-10 09:19 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376
269271 131
270272 lands to which it has acquired the legal title;
271273 132
272274 (d) expend military funds to acquire legal title to lands and to construct facilities and
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274276 ranges;
275277 134
276278 (e) sell and lease property that the board holds under Subsection (1) for purposes
277279 135
278280 consistent with the mission of the [Utah ]National Guard; and
279281 136
280282 (f) conduct meetings and take official action in person or as necessary via electronic
281283 137
282284 means, including electronic mail, electronic messaging, telephone[ or] , video
283285 138
284286 teleconferencing, or a combination of these methods.
285287 139
286288 (3)(a) Subject to Subsection (3)(b), the board may take options for the purchase of any
287289 140
288290 premises under lease to the state for National Guard purposes:
289291 141
290292 (i) at any time during the life of the lease; and
291293 142
292294 (ii) when the purchase is in the state's interest.
293295 143
294296 (b) An option is not binding upon the board until it is approved by the Legislature.
295297 144
296298 (4)(a) Before legally binding the state to sell or lease any real property owned by the
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298300 National Guard, the board shall submit a description of the proposed sale to the
299301 146
300302 Legislative Management Committee for [its] the Legislative Management Committee's
301303 147
302304 review and recommendations.
303305 148
304306 (b) Before legally binding the state to purchase any interest in real property, the board
305307 149
306308 shall submit a description of the proposed sale to the Legislative Management
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308310 Committee for [its] the Legislative Management Committee's review and
309311 151
310312 recommendations.
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312314 (c) The Legislative Management Committee shall review each proposal and may
313315 153
314316 approve or disapprove the sale.
315317 154
316318 (5)(a) There is created an expendable special revenue fund known as the "State Armory
317319 155
318320 Fund."
319321 156
320322 (b) The State Armory Fund shall consist of:
321323 157
322324 (i) proceeds from the sales and leases of real property authorized by this section;
323325 158
324326 (ii) appropriations by the Legislature; and
325327 159
326328 (iii) interest earned on the fund.
327329 160
328330 (c) Subject to the Legislative Management Committee's review and recommendation,
329331 161
330332 the State Armory Board may expend money in the State Armory Fund to pay for the
331333 162
332334 acquisition and sale of real property and the construction of new armories.
333335 163
334336 Section 4. Section 39A-3-201 is amended to read:
335-- 5 - H.B. 376 Enrolled Copy
336337 164
337338 39A-3-201 . Tuition and fees assistance for National Guard members -- Use and
339+- 5 - 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376 02-10 09:19
338340 165
339341 allocation -- Appropriation.
340342 166
341343 (1)(a) As used in this section, "fees" means general course fees, in addition to tuition,
342344 167
343345 that are:
344346 168
345347 (i) imposed by an institution of higher education; and
346348 169
347349 (ii) required to be paid by a student to engage in a course of study at the institution of
348350 170
349351 higher education.
350352 171
351353 (b) "Fees" includes:
352354 172
353355 (i) a special course fee; and
354356 173
355357 (ii) expenses for required:
356358 174
357359 (A) text books; and
358360 175
359361 (B) course related materials.
360362 176
361363 (2) The [Utah ]National Guard may provide tuition and fees assistance to a member of the [
362364 177
363365 Utah ]National Guard for study at an institution of higher education, subject to the
364366 178
365367 following requirements:
366368 179
367369 (a) the individual shall be, at the time the individual receives the assistance, an active
368370 180
369371 member of the [Utah ]National Guard; and
370372 181
371373 (b) the assistance is for tuition and fees only and may not be more than the resident
372374 182
373375 tuition and fees for the actual course of postsecondary study engaged in by the
374376 183
375377 individual.
376378 184
377379 (3)(a) Tuition and fees assistance shall be awarded as the adjutant general considers
378380 185
379381 necessary.
380382 186
381383 (b) An individual may apply to the adjutant general [of the state ]for assistance for each
382384 187
383385 year during which the individual is an active member of the [Utah ]National Guard.
384386 188
385387 (c) The adjutant general may recoup funds if a recipient fails to meet the requirements of
386388 189
387389 the program.
388390 190
389391 (4) The adjutant general [of the state ]shall:
390392 191
391393 (a) [ ]pay tuition and fees assistance directly to the institution of higher education from
392394 192
393395 the funds appropriated[.] ; and
394396 193
395397 [(5)] (b) [The adjutant general of the state shall ]establish regulations, procedures, forms,
396398 194
397399 and reports necessary to administer the allocation of assistance and payment of funds
398400 195
399401 under this section.
400402 196
401403 [(6)] (5) The adjutant general may [use no more] not use more than 10% of the funds for
402404 197
403405 administration of the program as the adjutant general considers necessary.
404-- 6 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 376
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406407 (6)(a) Subject to Subsections (6)(b) and (c), the adjutant general may allocate funds for
408+- 6 - 02-10 09:19 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376
407409 199
408410 the repayment of student loans for members of the National Guard.
409411 200
410412 (b) In addition to the requirements described in Subsection (6)(c), a member of the
411413 201
412414 National Guard qualifies for the repayment of the member's student loans if the
413415 202
414416 member is currently an active member of the National Guard.
415417 203
416418 (c) The adjutant general shall administer the loan repayment option described in this
417419 204
418420 Subsection (6) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the adjutant
419421 205
420422 general, including:
421423 206
422424 (i) additional eligibility requirements;
423425 207
424426 (ii) repayment limits; and
425427 208
426428 (iii) any other condition the adjutant general determines is appropriate.
427429 209
428430 Section 5. Section 39A-5-103 is amended to read:
429431 210
430432 39A-5-103 . State staff judge advocate -- Appointment -- Qualifications -- Duties
431433 211
432434 -- Assistants.
433435 212
434436 (1)(a) The adjutant general shall appoint a state staff judge advocate.
435437 213
436438 (b) The state staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (1)(a) shall be:
437439 214
438440 (i) an officer of the National Guard;
439441 215
440442 (ii) a member of the Utah State Bar; and
441443 216
442444 (iii) designated as a state staff judge advocate officer.
443445 217
444446 (c) The state staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (1)(a):
445447 218
446448 (i) is the senior legal officer for the National Guard and a member of the adjutant
447449 219
448450 general's special staff; and
449451 220
450452 (ii) shall act as the primary legal advisor to the adjutant general on all matters
451453 221
452454 involving military justice.
453455 222
454456 [(1)] (2)(a) The adjutant general [shall] may appoint [an officer of the National Guard as
455457 223
456458 the] a state judge advocate.[ ]
457459 224
458460 (b) The [officer] state judge advocate appointed under Subsection (2)(a) shall be:
459461 225
460462 (i) an officer of the National Guard;
461463 226
462464 (ii) [ ]a member of the Utah State Bar[, a United States federal court, branch
463465 227
464466 qualified, and] ; and
465467 228
466468 (iii) [ ]designated as a staff judge advocate officer.
467469 229
468470 [(2)] (c) The state judge advocate appointed under Subsection (2)(a) is:
469471 230
470472 (i) [ ]the principal military legal advisor; and
471473 231
472474 (ii) [ ]shall, in connection with rendering legal advice to the adjutant general, prepare
473-- 7 - H.B. 376 Enrolled Copy
474475 232
475476 pretrial advice, a post-trial review, and act, in concert with the state staff judge
477+- 7 - 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376 02-10 09:19
476478 233
477479 advocate, as legal advisor to the adjutant general on all matters involving military
478480 234
479481 justice.
480482 235
481483 (3)(a) The adjutant general may appoint staff judge advocates for the individual services
482484 236
483485 of the National Guard.
484486 237
485487 (b) A service staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (3)(a) shall be:
486488 238
487489 (i) an officer of the National Guard;
488490 239
489491 (ii) a member of the Utah State Bar; and
490492 240
491493 (iii) designated as a staff judge advocate officer.
492494 241
493495 (c) A service staff judge advocate appointed under Subsection (3)(a):
494496 242
495497 (i) is responsible for the provision of military justice legal advice to the service
496498 243
497499 assistant adjutant general of the branch state staff judge advocate; and
498500 244
499501 (ii) shall provide oversight to subordinate assistant staff judge advocates.
500502 245
501503 [(3)] (4)(a) The adjutant general may appoint assistant state judge advocates[ as
502504 246
503505 considered necessary].
504506 247
505507 (b) [ All] An assistant state judge [advocates] advocate appointed under Subsection (4)(a)
506508 248
507509 shall be:
508510 249
509511 (i) [ officers] an officer of the National Guard[,] ;
510512 250
511513 (ii) [ members] a member of the Utah State Bar[, branch qualified, and] ; and
512514 251
513515 (iii) [ ]designated as a staff judge advocate [officers] officer.
514516 252
515517 [(4)] (5)(a) The [SJA or an assistant SJA] state judge advocate or service staff judge
516518 253
517519 advocate shall make frequent inspections of military units throughout the state to
518520 254
519521 supervise the administration of military justice.
520522 255
521523 (b) The duty described in Subsection (5)(a) may be delegated to an assistant state judge
522524 256
523525 advocate.
524526 257
525527 [(5)] (6)(a) The convening authority shall review directly with [the SJA] the convening
526528 258
527529 authority's staff judge advocate all matters relating to the administration of military
528530 259
529531 justice and administrative actions.
530532 260
531533 (b) [ ]The assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of any command may
532534 261
533535 communicate directly with the assistant state judge advocate or legal officer of a
534536 262
535537 superior or subordinate command, or with the [SJA] state staff judge advocate.
536538 263
537539 [(6)] (7) An individual who has acted as a member, military judge, trial counsel, assistant
538540 264
539541 trial counsel, defense counsel, assistant defense counsel, or investigating officer, or who
540542 265
541543 has been a witness for either the prosecution or defense, may not subsequently act as
542-- 8 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 376
543544 266
544545 assistant state judge advocate, [SJA] state judge advocate, state staff judge advocate,
546+- 8 - 02-10 09:19 1st Sub. (Buff) H.B. 376
545547 267
546548 service staff judge advocate, or legal officer to any reviewing authority upon the same
547549 268
548550 case.
549551 269
550552 Section 6. Section 39A-5-114.5 is enacted to read:
551553 270
552554 39A-5-114.5 . Use of force in defense of equipment and personnel of the National
553555 271
554556 Guard or military.
555557 272
556558 (1) As used in this section, "deadly force" means the same as that term is defined Section
557559 273
558560 76-2-404.
559561 274
560562 (2) A military service member or a member of the National Guard may use force, including
561563 275
562564 deadly force, to defend military or National Guard equipment or personnel, if:
563565 276
564566 (a) the member is on official duty to defend equipment or personnel of the military or
565567 277
566568 National Guard; and
567569 278
568570 (b) the use of force is used in accordance with the military or National Guard regulations
569571 279
570572 and doctrine regarding the appropriate use of force in the defense of equipment or
571573 280
572574 personnel.
573575 281
574576 (3)(a) Before a military service member or a member of the National Guard is assigned
575577 282
576578 to official duty to defend equipment or personnel, the servicing staff judge advocate
577579 283
578580 shall provide a briefing to the member on the rules for the use of force under this
579581 284
580582 section and in accordance with military or National Guard regulations and doctrine.
581583 285
582584 (b) A military service member or a member of the National Guard who does not receive
583585 286
584586 the briefing described in Subsection (3)(a) may still claim the privilege described in
585587 287
586588 Subsection (2) if the member is not at fault for not receiving the briefing.
587589 288
588590 Section 7. Section 39A-9-101 is amended to read:
589591 289
590592 39A-9-101 . Acceptance of gifts.
591593 290
592594 (1) The [Utah ]National Guard is authorized to receive gifts, contributions, and donations of
593595 291
594596 all kinds, including tangible objects and real property made on the condition that the [
595597 292
596598 Utah ]National Guard uses the gifts, contributions, and donations for the benefit of, or in
597599 293
598600 connection with, the [Utah ]National Guard and [Utah ]National Guard members,
599601 294
600602 employees, or members' or employees' dependents.
601603 295
602604 (2) The adjutant general is the acceptance authority for gifts described in Subsection (1).
603605 296
604606 (3) The adjutant general may also accept gifts donated to benefit a state military museum or
605607 297
606608 to create a memorial within the state honoring the activities of the [Utah ]National Guard.
607609 298
608610 (4) A gift, grant, or donation described in this section will not revert to the General Fund
609611 299
610612 and shall be considered non-lapsing funds.
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612613 300
613614 (5) Acceptance authorities will ensure compliance with the restrictions and limitations
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614616 301
615617 contained in Section 63G-6a-2404.
616618 302
617619 (6) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the [
618620 303
619621 department] National Guard shall make rules for the acceptance of gifts, including
620622 304
621623 establishing:
622624 305
623625 (a) delegation of gift acceptance authority;
624626 306
625627 (b) the method and criteria for accepting gifts;
626628 307
627629 (c) identification of existing accounts for gift proceeds to be deposited into;
628630 308
629631 (d) use and purpose of gifts;
630632 309
631633 (e) prohibitions; and
632634 310
633635 (f) exceptions to the policy.
634636 311
635637 Section 8. Section 63I-2-239 is amended to read:
636638 312
637639 63I-2-239 . Repeal dates: Title 39A.
638640 313
639641 [Reserved] Subsection 39A-1-201(2)(d), regarding a vacancy in the position of adjutant
640642 314
641643 general that occurs before the year 2027 is repealed January 1, 2027.
642644 315
643645 Section 9. Section 81-2-301 is amended to read:
644646 316
645647 81-2-301 . Definitions for part.
646648 317
647649 As used in this part:
648650 318
649651 (1) "County clerk" means:
650652 319
651653 (a) the county clerk of the county; or
652654 320
653655 (b) an employee or designee of the county clerk who is authorized to issue marriage
654656 321
655657 licenses or solemnize marriages.
656658 322
657659 (2) "Judge or magistrate of the United States" means:
658660 323
659661 (a) a justice of the United States Supreme Court;
660662 324
661663 (b) a judge of a court of appeals;
662664 325
663665 (c) a judge of a district court;
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665667 (d) a judge of any court created by an act of Congress, the judges of which are entitled to
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667669 hold office during good behavior;
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669671 (e) a judge of a bankruptcy court;
670672 329
671673 (f) a judge of a tax court; or
672674 330
673675 (g) a United States magistrate.
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675677 (3) "Minor" means an individual who is 16 or 17 years old.
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677679 (4)(a) "Native American spiritual advisor" means an individual who:
678680 333
679681 (i) leads, instructs, or facilitates a Native American religious ceremony or service or
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682683 provides religious counseling; and
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684686 (ii) is recognized as a spiritual advisor by a federally recognized Native American
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686688 tribe.
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688690 (b) "Native American spiritual advisor" includes a sweat lodge leader, medicine person,
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690692 traditional religious practitioner, or holy man or woman.
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692694 (c) "Military chaplain" means an individual who is a commissioned officer of:
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694696 (i) the Chaplain Corps of the United States Army;
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696698 (ii) the Chaplain Corps of the United States Navy, including the United States Coast
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698700 Guard; or
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700702 (iii) the United States Air Force designated for duty as a chaplain.
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702704 Section 10. Section 81-2-305 is amended to read:
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704706 81-2-305 . Who may solemnize marriages -- Certificate.
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706708 (1) The following individuals may solemnize a marriage:
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708710 (a) an individual 18 years old or older who is authorized by a religious denomination to
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710712 solemnize a marriage;
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712714 (b) a Native American spiritual advisor;
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714716 (c) the governor;
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716718 (d) the lieutenant governor;
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718720 (e) the state attorney general;
719721 353
720722 (f) the state treasurer;
721723 354
722724 (g) the state auditor;
723725 355
724726 (h) a mayor of a municipality or county executive;
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726728 (i) a justice, judge, or commissioner of a court of record;
727729 357
728730 (j) a judge of a court not of record of the state;
729731 358
730732 (k) a judge or magistrate of the United States;
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732734 (l) the county clerk of any county in the state or the county clerk's designee as authorized
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734736 by Section 17-20-4;
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736738 (m) a senator or representative of the Utah Legislature;
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738740 [(nn)] (n) a member of the state's congressional delegation;[ or]
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740742 [(oo)] (o) a judge or magistrate who holds office in Utah when retired, under rules set by
741743 364
742744 the Supreme Court; or
743745 365
744746 (p) a military chaplain.
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746748 (2) An individual authorized under Subsection (1) who solemnizes a marriage shall give to
747749 367
748750 the couple married a certificate of marriage that shows the:
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751752 (a) name of the county from which the license is issued; and
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752754 369
753755 (b) date of the license's issuance.
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755757 (3) Except for an individual described in Subsection (1)(l), an individual described in
756758 371
757759 Subsection (1) has discretion to solemnize a marriage.
758760 372
759761 (4) Except as provided in Section 17-20-4 and Subsection (1)(l), and notwithstanding any
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761763 other provision in law, no individual authorized under Subsection (1) to solemnize a
762764 374
763765 marriage may delegate or deputize another individual to perform the function of
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765767 solemnizing a marriage.
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767769 (5)(a) Within 30 days after the day on which a marriage is solemnized, the individual
768770 377
769771 solemnizing the marriage shall return the marriage license to the county clerk that
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771773 issued the marriage license with a certificate of the marriage over the individual's
772774 379
773775 signature stating the date and place of solemnization and the names of two or more
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775777 witnesses present at the marriage.
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777779 (b) An individual described in Subsection (5)(a) who fails to return the license is guilty
778780 382
779781 of an infraction.
780782 383
781783 (c) An individual described in Subsection (5)(a) who knowingly or intentionally makes a
782784 384
783785 false statement on a certificate of marriage is guilty of perjury and may be prosecuted
784786 385
785787 and punished as provided in Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 5, Falsification in Official
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787789 Matters.
788790 387
789791 (6)(a) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony if the individual knowingly:
790792 388
791793 (i) solemnizes a marriage without a valid marriage license; or
792794 389
793795 (ii) solemnizes a marriage in violation of this section.
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795797 (b) An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the individual knowingly, with or
796798 391
797799 without a marriage license, solemnizes a marriage between two individuals who are
798800 392
799801 18 years old or older that is prohibited by law.
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801803 Section 11. Effective Date.
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803805 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
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