Old | New | Differences | |
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1 | - | ||
1 | + | 02-13 12:15 H.B. 383 | |
2 | 2 | 1 | |
3 | 3 | Court Fine Amendments | |
4 | 4 | 2025 GENERAL SESSION | |
5 | 5 | STATE OF UTAH | |
6 | 6 | Chief Sponsor: Grant Amjad Miller | |
7 | 7 | Senate Sponsor: Todd Weiler | |
8 | 8 | 2 | |
9 | 9 | ||
10 | 10 | 3 | |
11 | 11 | LONG TITLE | |
12 | 12 | 4 | |
13 | 13 | General Description: | |
14 | 14 | 5 | |
15 | 15 | This bill modifies provisions related to compensatory service and credits toward criminal | |
16 | 16 | 6 | |
17 | 17 | fines. | |
18 | 18 | 7 | |
19 | 19 | Highlighted Provisions: | |
20 | 20 | 8 | |
21 | 21 | This bill: | |
22 | 22 | 9 | |
23 | + | ▸ Ĥ→ [modifies the rate that is used to credit compensatory service toward payment of | |
24 | + | 9a | |
25 | + | criminal | |
26 | + | 10 | |
27 | + | fines;] ←Ĥ | |
28 | + | 11 | |
23 | 29 | ▸ permits a judge to order that the cost of any court-ordered treatment or course be credited | |
24 | - | ||
30 | + | 12 | |
25 | 31 | toward payment of criminal fines if the treatment or course is completed; and | |
26 | - | ||
32 | + | 13 | |
27 | 33 | ▸ permits credit for the cost of a court-ordered treatment or course to also be issued by | |
28 | - | ||
34 | + | 14 | |
29 | 35 | means of a judge's order on a petition for remittance. | |
30 | - | ||
36 | + | 15 | |
31 | 37 | Money Appropriated in this Bill: | |
32 | - | 14 | |
33 | - | None | |
34 | - | 15 | |
35 | - | Other Special Clauses: | |
36 | 38 | 16 | |
37 | 39 | None | |
38 | 40 | 17 | |
41 | + | Other Special Clauses: | |
42 | + | 18 | |
43 | + | None | |
44 | + | 19 | |
39 | 45 | Utah Code Sections Affected: | |
40 | - | ||
46 | + | 20 | |
41 | 47 | AMENDS: | |
42 | - | ||
48 | + | 21 | |
43 | 49 | 76-3-301.7, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 214 | |
44 | - | ||
50 | + | 22 | |
45 | 51 | 77-32b-105, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 260 | |
46 | - | ||
52 | + | 23 | |
47 | 53 | ||
48 | - | ||
54 | + | 24 | |
49 | 55 | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: | |
50 | - | ||
56 | + | 25 | |
51 | 57 | Section 1. Section 76-3-301.7 is amended to read: | |
52 | - | ||
58 | + | 26 | |
53 | 59 | 76-3-301.7 . Compensatory service -- Credit for cost of court-ordered treatment | |
54 | - | ||
60 | + | 27 | |
55 | 61 | or course. | |
56 | - | ||
62 | + | 28 | |
57 | 63 | (1) As used in this section, "compensatory service" means service or unpaid work | |
58 | - | ||
64 | + | 29 | |
59 | 65 | performed by a person, in lieu of the payment of a criminal fine, for: | |
60 | - | 28 | |
61 | - | (a) a state or local government agency; H.B. 383 Enrolled Copy | |
62 | - | 29 | |
66 | + | H.B. 383 H.B. 383 02-13 12:15 | |
67 | + | 30 | |
68 | + | (a) a state or local government agency; | |
69 | + | 31 | |
63 | 70 | (b) an entity that is approved as a nonprofit organization under Section 501(c) of the | |
64 | - | ||
71 | + | 32 | |
65 | 72 | Internal Revenue Code; or | |
66 | - | ||
73 | + | 33 | |
67 | 74 | (c) any other entity or organization if prior approval is obtained from the court. | |
68 | - | ||
75 | + | 34 | |
69 | 76 | (2) When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine for an infraction, class C or class B | |
70 | - | ||
77 | + | 35 | |
71 | 78 | misdemeanor, the court shall consider allowing the defendant to complete compensatory | |
72 | - | ||
79 | + | 36 | |
73 | 80 | service in lieu of the payment of the fine or account receivable, exclusive of any victim | |
74 | - | ||
81 | + | 37 | |
75 | 82 | restitution imposed. | |
76 | - | ||
83 | + | 38 | |
77 | 84 | (3) A defendant who intends to forfeit bail or who is ordered to pay a fine by the court for | |
78 | - | ||
85 | + | 39 | |
79 | 86 | an infraction, class C or class B misdemeanor, shall be informed by the court of the | |
80 | - | ||
87 | + | 40 | |
81 | 88 | opportunity to perform compensatory service in lieu of the fine or bail amount. | |
82 | - | ||
89 | + | 41 | |
83 | 90 | (4) The court shall credit timely completed compensatory service reported in accordance | |
84 | - | 40 | |
85 | - | with Subsection (5) against the fine or bail amount at the rate of $10 per hour and shall | |
86 | - | 41 | |
87 | - | allow the defendant a reasonable amount of time to complete the service. | |
88 | 91 | 42 | |
92 | + | with Subsection (5) against the fine or bail amount at the rate of Ĥ→ [[] ←Ĥ $10 Ĥ→ []$15 ] ←Ĥ | |
93 | + | 42a | |
94 | + | per hour and | |
95 | + | 43 | |
96 | + | shall allow the defendant a reasonable amount of time to complete the service. | |
97 | + | 44 | |
89 | 98 | (5)(a) The court shall provide the defendant with instructions that inform the | |
90 | - | ||
99 | + | 45 | |
91 | 100 | organization: | |
92 | - | ||
101 | + | 46 | |
93 | 102 | (i) about the requirements in Subsection (5)(b); and | |
94 | - | ||
103 | + | 47 | |
95 | 104 | (ii) that making a written false statement to the court about the defendant's | |
96 | - | ||
105 | + | 48 | |
97 | 106 | compensatory service is punishable as a class B misdemeanor pursuant to Section | |
98 | - | ||
107 | + | 49 | |
99 | 108 | 76-8-504. | |
100 | - | ||
109 | + | 50 | |
101 | 110 | (b) The defendant shall report compensatory service hours to the court in a letter that: | |
102 | - | ||
111 | + | 51 | |
103 | 112 | (i) is on the organization's official letterhead and includes contact information for the | |
104 | - | ||
113 | + | 52 | |
105 | 114 | organization's representative; | |
106 | - | ||
115 | + | 53 | |
107 | 116 | (ii) specifies the number of hours for which the defendant provided service; | |
108 | - | ||
117 | + | 54 | |
109 | 118 | (iii) contains a brief description of what the service involved; and | |
110 | - | ||
119 | + | 55 | |
111 | 120 | (iv) is signed by an authorized representative of the organization; or | |
112 | - | ||
121 | + | 56 | |
113 | 122 | (v) is in a form otherwise acceptable to the court. | |
114 | - | ||
123 | + | 57 | |
115 | 124 | (6) The court may refuse to accept compensatory service: | |
116 | - | ||
125 | + | 58 | |
117 | 126 | (a) completed prior to the date of sentencing; | |
118 | - | ||
127 | + | 59 | |
119 | 128 | (b) that has been submitted to another court for credit; or | |
120 | - | ||
129 | + | 60 | |
121 | 130 | (c) completed at an agency or organization or is a type of service that is specifically | |
122 | - | ||
131 | + | 61 | |
123 | 132 | prohibited by the court. | |
124 | - | ||
133 | + | 62 | |
125 | 134 | (7) In addition to any other provision of this section, a court may order that the unpaid | |
126 | - | 61 | |
127 | - | amount of the criminal accounts receivable, that is not the principal or interest amount | |
128 | - | 62 | |
129 | - | owed for restitution, be reduced in the amount of the cost of any treatment or course if: | |
130 | - | - 2 - Enrolled Copy H.B. 383 | |
135 | + | - 2 - 02-13 12:15 H.B. 383 | |
131 | 136 | 63 | |
137 | + | amount of the criminal accounts receivable, that is not the principal Ĥ→ or interest ←Ĥ amount | |
138 | + | 63a | |
139 | + | owed for | |
140 | + | 64 | |
141 | + | restitution, be reduced in the amount of the cost of any treatment or course if: | |
142 | + | 65 | |
132 | 143 | (a) the treatment or course was ordered by the court as part of the case; | |
133 | - | ||
144 | + | 66 | |
134 | 145 | (b) the defendant has completed the court's requirements related to the treatment or | |
135 | - | ||
146 | + | 67 | |
136 | 147 | course; | |
137 | - | ||
148 | + | 68 | |
138 | 149 | (c) the defendant provides proof that the defendant completed the court's requirements | |
139 | - | ||
150 | + | 69 | |
140 | 151 | and paid the cost of the treatment or course; and | |
141 | - | ||
152 | + | 70 | |
142 | 153 | (d) the court finds that payment of an unpaid amount of a criminal accounts receivable | |
143 | - | ||
154 | + | 71 | |
144 | 155 | will impose manifest hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family. | |
145 | - | ||
156 | + | 72 | |
146 | 157 | Section 2. Section 77-32b-105 is amended to read: | |
147 | - | ||
158 | + | 73 | |
148 | 159 | 77-32b-105 . Petition for remittance or modification of a criminal accounts | |
149 | - | ||
160 | + | 74 | |
150 | 161 | receivable before termination of a sentence. | |
151 | - | ||
162 | + | 75 | |
152 | 163 | (1) At any time before a defendant's sentence terminates, the defendant may petition the | |
153 | - | ||
164 | + | 76 | |
154 | 165 | sentencing court to: | |
155 | - | ||
166 | + | 77 | |
156 | 167 | (a) correct an error in a criminal accounts receivable; | |
157 | - | ||
168 | + | 78 | |
158 | 169 | (b) modify the payment schedule for the defendant's criminal accounts receivable in | |
159 | - | ||
170 | + | 79 | |
160 | 171 | accordance with this section if the defendant is not under the jurisdiction of the | |
161 | - | ||
172 | + | 80 | |
162 | 173 | board; or | |
163 | - | ||
174 | + | 81 | |
164 | 175 | (c) remit, in whole or in part, an unpaid amount of the defendant's criminal accounts | |
165 | - | 80 | |
166 | - | receivable that is not the principal or interest amount owed for restitution in | |
167 | - | 81 | |
168 | - | accordance with this section. | |
169 | 176 | 82 | |
177 | + | receivable that is not the principal Ĥ→ or interest ←Ĥ amount owed for restitution in | |
178 | + | 82a | |
179 | + | accordance with | |
180 | + | 83 | |
181 | + | this section. | |
182 | + | 84 | |
170 | 183 | (2) If a defendant files a petition under Subsection (1), and it appears to the satisfaction of | |
171 | - | ||
184 | + | 85 | |
172 | 185 | the sentencing court that payment of an unpaid amount of a criminal accounts receivable | |
173 | - | ||
186 | + | 86 | |
174 | 187 | will impose manifest hardship on the defendant, or the defendant's family, the court may: | |
175 | - | ||
188 | + | 87 | |
176 | 189 | (a) if the criminal accounts receivable is not delinquent or in default, remit, in whole or | |
177 | - | 86 | |
178 | - | in part, the unpaid amount of the criminal accounts receivable that is not the principal | |
179 | - | 87 | |
180 | - | or interest amount owed for restitution; or | |
181 | 190 | 88 | |
191 | + | in part, the unpaid amount of the criminal accounts receivable that is not the principal Ĥ→ | |
192 | + | 88a | |
193 | + | or interest ←Ĥ | |
194 | + | 89 | |
195 | + | amount owed for restitution; or | |
196 | + | 90 | |
182 | 197 | (b) regardless of whether the criminal accounts receivable is delinquent or in default: | |
183 | - | ||
198 | + | 91 | |
184 | 199 | (i) require the defendant to pay the criminal accounts receivable, or a specified | |
185 | - | ||
200 | + | 92 | |
186 | 201 | amount of the criminal accounts receivable, by a certain date; | |
187 | - | ||
202 | + | 93 | |
188 | 203 | (ii) modify the payment schedule for the criminal accounts receivable in accordance | |
189 | - | 92 | |
204 | + | - 3 - H.B. 383 02-13 12:15 | |
205 | + | 94 | |
190 | 206 | with the factors described in Subsection 77-32b-103(3)(b) if the defendant has | |
191 | - | ||
207 | + | 95 | |
192 | 208 | demonstrated that the criminal accounts receivable will impose a manifest | |
193 | - | ||
209 | + | 96 | |
194 | 210 | hardship due to changed circumstances or new evidence that justifies modifying | |
195 | - | ||
211 | + | 97 | |
196 | 212 | the payment schedule; or | |
197 | - | ||
213 | + | 98 | |
198 | 214 | (iii)(A) allow the defendant to satisfy an unpaid amount of the criminal accounts | |
199 | - | - 3 - H.B. 383 Enrolled Copy | |
200 | - | 97 | |
201 | - | receivable, that is not the principal or interest amount owed for restitution, with | |
202 | - | 98 | |
203 | - | proof of compensatory service completed by the defendant at a rate of credit | |
204 | 215 | 99 | |
205 | - | not less than $10 for each hour of compensatory service[.] ; and | |
216 | + | receivable, that is not the principal Ĥ→ or interest ←Ĥ amount owed for | |
217 | + | 99a | |
218 | + | restitution, with proof of | |
206 | 219 | 100 | |
220 | + | compensatory service completed by the defendant at a rate of credit not less | |
221 | + | 101 | |
222 | + | than Ĥ→ [[] ←Ĥ $10 Ĥ→ []$15] ←Ĥ for each hour of compensatory service[.] ; and | |
223 | + | 102 | |
207 | 224 | (B) allow the defendant to reduce the unpaid amount of the criminal accounts | |
208 | - | 101 | |
209 | - | receivable, that is not the principal or interest amount owed for restitution, in | |
210 | - | 102 | |
211 | - | the amount of the cost of any treatment or course if: | |
212 | 225 | 103 | |
226 | + | receivable, that is not the principal Ĥ→ or interest ←Ĥ amount owed for restitution, in | |
227 | + | 103a | |
228 | + | the amount | |
229 | + | 104 | |
230 | + | of the cost of any treatment or course if: | |
231 | + | 105 | |
213 | 232 | (I) the treatment or course was ordered by the court as part of the case; | |
214 | - | ||
233 | + | 106 | |
215 | 234 | (II) the defendant has completed the court's requirements related to the | |
216 | - | ||
235 | + | 107 | |
217 | 236 | treatment or course; and | |
218 | - | ||
237 | + | 108 | |
219 | 238 | (III) the defendant provides proof that the defendant completed the court's | |
220 | - | ||
239 | + | 109 | |
221 | 240 | requirements and paid the cost of the treatment or course. | |
222 | - | ||
241 | + | 110 | |
223 | 242 | (3)(a) If a defendant is under the jurisdiction of the board, the defendant may petition the | |
224 | - | ||
243 | + | 111 | |
225 | 244 | board, at any time before the defendant's sentence terminates, to modify the payment | |
226 | - | ||
245 | + | 112 | |
227 | 246 | schedule for the defendant's criminal accounts receivable. | |
228 | - | ||
247 | + | 113 | |
229 | 248 | (b) If a defendant files a petition under Subsection (3)(a), the board may modify the | |
230 | - | ||
249 | + | 114 | |
231 | 250 | payment schedule for the criminal accounts receivable in accordance with the factors | |
232 | - | ||
251 | + | 115 | |
233 | 252 | described in Subsection 77-32b-103(3)(b) if the defendant has demonstrated that the | |
234 | - | ||
253 | + | 116 | |
235 | 254 | criminal accounts receivable will impose a manifest hardship to the defendant, or the | |
236 | - | ||
255 | + | 117 | |
237 | 256 | defendant's family, due to changed circumstances or new evidence that justifies | |
238 | - | ||
257 | + | 118 | |
239 | 258 | modifying the payment schedule. | |
240 | - | ||
259 | + | 119 | |
241 | 260 | Section 3. Effective Date. | |
242 | - | ||
261 | + | 120 | |
243 | 262 | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. | |
244 | 263 | - 4 - |