2 | 2 | | Jason E. Thompson proposes the following substitute bill: |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | Child Care Business Tax Credit |
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5 | 5 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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6 | 6 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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7 | 7 | | Chief Sponsor: Jason E. Thompson |
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8 | 8 | | Senate Sponsor: |
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9 | 9 | | 2 |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | 3 |
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12 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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13 | 13 | | 4 |
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14 | 14 | | General Description: |
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15 | 15 | | 5 |
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16 | 16 | | This bill enacts an income tax credit for employer-provided child care. |
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17 | 17 | | 6 |
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18 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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19 | 19 | | 7 |
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20 | 20 | | This bill: |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | ▸ enacts nonrefundable corporate and individual income tax credits for employer-provided |
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23 | 23 | | 9 |
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24 | 24 | | child care; and |
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25 | 25 | | 10 |
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26 | 26 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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27 | 27 | | 11 |
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28 | 28 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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29 | 29 | | 12 |
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30 | 30 | | None |
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31 | 31 | | 13 |
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32 | 32 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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33 | 33 | | 14 |
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34 | 34 | | This bill provides a special effective date. |
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35 | 35 | | 15 |
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36 | 36 | | This bill provides retrospective operation. |
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37 | 37 | | 16 |
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38 | 38 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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39 | 39 | | 17 |
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40 | 40 | | AMENDS: |
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41 | 41 | | 18 |
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42 | 42 | | 59-10-1002.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 460, 462 |
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43 | 43 | | 19 |
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44 | 44 | | ENACTS: |
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45 | 45 | | 20 |
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46 | 46 | | 59-7-627, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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47 | 47 | | 21 |
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48 | 48 | | 59-10-1048, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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49 | 49 | | 22 |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 23 |
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52 | 52 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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53 | 53 | | 24 |
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54 | 54 | | Section 1. Section 59-7-627 is enacted to read: |
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55 | 55 | | 25 |
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56 | 56 | | 59-7-627 . Nonrefundable tax credits for employer-provided child care. |
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57 | 57 | | 26 |
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58 | 58 | | (1) As used in this section: |
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59 | 59 | | 27 |
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60 | 60 | | (a) "Principal residence" means the same as that term is defined in Section 121, Internal |
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61 | 61 | | 28 |
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62 | 62 | | Revenue Code. |
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63 | 63 | | 29 |
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77 | 76 | | 35 |
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78 | 77 | | (c) "Qualified child care facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section 45F, |
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79 | 78 | | 36 |
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80 | 79 | | Internal Revenue Code, except that the facility is a center based child care as that |
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81 | 80 | | 37 |
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82 | 81 | | term is defined in Section 26B-2-401 and is located in the state: |
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83 | 82 | | 38 |
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84 | 83 | | (i) in a county of the first class, as classified in Section 17-50-501, within one mile of |
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85 | 84 | | 39 |
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86 | 85 | | any boundary of the property on which the employer's office is located; |
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87 | 86 | | 40 |
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88 | 87 | | (ii) in a county of the second or third class, as classified in Section 17-50-501, within |
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89 | 88 | | 41 |
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90 | 89 | | two miles of any boundary of the property on which the employer's office is |
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91 | 90 | | 42 |
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92 | 91 | | located; or |
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93 | 92 | | 43 |
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94 | 93 | | (iii) in a county of the fourth, fifth, or sixth class, as classified in Section 17-50-501: |
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95 | 94 | | 44 |
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96 | 95 | | (A) within the boundaries of the municipality in which the employer's office is |
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97 | 96 | | 45 |
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98 | 97 | | located; or |
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99 | 98 | | 46 |
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100 | 99 | | (B) if the employer's office is located in an unincorporated portion of the county, |
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101 | 100 | | 47 |
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102 | 101 | | within the boundaries of the nearest municipality. |
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103 | 102 | | 48 |
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104 | 103 | | (d) "Qualified construction expenditure" means an amount paid or incurred to acquire, |
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105 | 104 | | 49 |
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106 | 105 | | construct, rehabilitate, or expand property: |
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107 | 106 | | 50 |
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136 | 135 | | 64 |
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137 | 136 | | the qualifying taxpayer's income tax liability for the taxable year. |
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138 | 137 | | 65 |
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139 | 138 | | (3)(a) A qualifying taxpayer may claim a nonrefundable tax credit equal to 10% of the |
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140 | 139 | | 66 |
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141 | 140 | | qualified child care expenditures the qualifying taxpayer incurred during the taxable |
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142 | 141 | | 67 |
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143 | 142 | | year. |
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144 | 143 | | 68 |
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145 | 144 | | (b) A qualifying taxpayer may not carry forward or carry back the tax credit described in |
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146 | 145 | | 69 |
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147 | 146 | | this Subsection (3) that exceeds the qualifying taxpayer's income tax liability for the |
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148 | 147 | | 70 |
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149 | 148 | | taxable year. |
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150 | 149 | | 71 |
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151 | 150 | | Section 2. Section 59-10-1002.2 is amended to read: |
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152 | 151 | | 72 |
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153 | 152 | | 59-10-1002.2 . Apportionment of tax credits. |
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154 | 153 | | 73 |
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155 | 154 | | (1) A nonresident individual or a part-year resident individual that claims a tax credit in |
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156 | 155 | | 74 |
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157 | 156 | | accordance with Section 59-10-1017, 59-10-1018, 59-10-1019, 59-10-1022, 59-10-1023, |
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158 | 157 | | 75 |
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159 | 158 | | 59-10-1024, 59-10-1028, 59-10-1042, 59-10-1043, 59-10-1044, 59-10-1046, [or ] |
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160 | 159 | | 76 |
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161 | 160 | | 59-10-1047, or 59-10-1048 may only claim an apportioned amount of the tax credit |
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162 | 161 | | 77 |
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163 | 162 | | equal to: |
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164 | 163 | | 78 |
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165 | 164 | | (a) for a nonresident individual, the product of: |
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166 | 165 | | 79 |
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167 | 166 | | (i) the state income tax percentage for the nonresident individual; and |
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168 | 167 | | 80 |
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169 | 168 | | (ii) the amount of the tax credit that the nonresident individual would have been |
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170 | 169 | | 81 |
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171 | 170 | | allowed to claim but for the apportionment requirements of this section; or |
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172 | 171 | | 82 |
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173 | 172 | | (b) for a part-year resident individual, the product of: |
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174 | 173 | | 83 |
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175 | 174 | | (i) the state income tax percentage for the part-year resident individual; and |
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176 | 175 | | 84 |
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177 | 176 | | (ii) the amount of the tax credit that the part-year resident individual would have been |
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178 | 177 | | 85 |
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179 | 178 | | allowed to claim but for the apportionment requirements of this section. |
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180 | 179 | | 86 |
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181 | 180 | | (2) A nonresident estate or trust that claims a tax credit in accordance with Section |
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182 | 181 | | 87 |
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183 | 182 | | 59-10-1017, 59-10-1020, 59-10-1022, 59-10-1024, [or ]59-10-1028, or 59-10-1048 may |
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184 | 183 | | 88 |
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185 | 184 | | only claim an apportioned amount of the tax credit equal to the product of: |
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186 | 185 | | 89 |
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187 | 186 | | (a) the state income tax percentage for the nonresident estate or trust; and |
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188 | 187 | | 90 |
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189 | 188 | | (b) the amount of the tax credit that the nonresident estate or trust would have been |
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190 | 189 | | 91 |
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191 | 190 | | allowed to claim but for the apportionment requirements of this section. |
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192 | 191 | | 92 |
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193 | 192 | | Section 3. Section 59-10-1048 is enacted to read: |
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194 | 193 | | 93 |
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195 | 194 | | 59-10-1048 . Nonrefundable tax credits for employer-provider child care. |
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196 | 195 | | 94 |
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197 | 196 | | (1) As used in this section: |
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205 | 204 | | 98 |
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206 | 205 | | 59-7-627. |
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207 | 206 | | 99 |
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208 | 207 | | (c) "Qualified child care facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section |
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209 | 208 | | 100 |
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210 | 209 | | 59-7-627. |
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211 | 210 | | 101 |
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212 | 211 | | (d) "Qualified construction expenditure" means the same as that term is defined in |
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213 | 212 | | 102 |
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214 | 213 | | Section 59-7-627. |
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215 | 214 | | 103 |
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216 | 215 | | (e) "Qualifying claimant" means a claimant, estate, or trust that: |
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217 | 216 | | 104 |
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218 | 217 | | (i) is an employer; and |
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219 | 218 | | 105 |
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220 | 219 | | (ii) qualifies for and claims the federal employer-provided child care tax credit |
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221 | 220 | | 106 |
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222 | 221 | | described in Section 45F, Internal Revenue Code, for the current taxable year. |
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223 | 222 | | 107 |
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224 | 223 | | (2)(a) A qualifying claimant may claim a nonrefundable tax credit equal to 20% of the |
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225 | 224 | | 108 |
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226 | 225 | | qualified construction expenditures the qualifying claimant incurred during the |
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227 | 226 | | 109 |
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228 | 227 | | taxable year. |
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229 | 228 | | 110 |
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230 | 229 | | (b) A qualifying claimant may carry forward, to the next five taxable years, the amount |
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231 | 230 | | 111 |
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232 | 231 | | of the qualifying claimant's tax credit described in this Subsection (2) that exceeds |
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233 | 232 | | 112 |
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234 | 233 | | the qualifying claimant's income tax liability for the taxable year. |
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235 | 234 | | 113 |
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236 | 235 | | (3)(a) A qualifying claimant may claim a nonrefundable tax credit equal to 10% of the |
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237 | 236 | | 114 |
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238 | 237 | | qualified child care expenditures the qualifying claimant incurred during the taxable |
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239 | 238 | | 115 |
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240 | 239 | | year. |
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241 | 240 | | 116 |
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242 | 241 | | (b) A qualifying claimant may not carry forward or carry back the tax credit described in |
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243 | 242 | | 117 |
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244 | 243 | | this Subsection (3) that exceeds the qualifying claimant's income tax liability for the |
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245 | 244 | | 118 |
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246 | 245 | | taxable year. |
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247 | 246 | | 119 |
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248 | 247 | | Section 4. Effective Date. |
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249 | 248 | | 120 |
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250 | 249 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
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251 | 250 | | 121 |
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252 | 251 | | Section 5. Retrospective operation. |
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253 | 252 | | 122 |
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254 | 253 | | This bill has retrospective operation for a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, |
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255 | 254 | | 123 |
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256 | 255 | | 2025. |
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257 | 256 | | - 4 - |
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