8 | 8 | | 2 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | 3 |
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11 | 11 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 12 | | 4 |
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13 | 13 | | General Description: |
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14 | 14 | | 5 |
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15 | 15 | | This bill amends provisions related to Medicaid pharmacy benefits. |
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16 | 16 | | 6 |
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17 | 17 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 18 | | 7 |
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19 | 19 | | This bill: |
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20 | 20 | | 8 |
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21 | 21 | | ▸ requires Medicaid pharmacy benefits to be provided through the fee-for-service Medicaid |
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22 | 22 | | 9 |
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23 | 23 | | model. |
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24 | 24 | | 10 |
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25 | 25 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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26 | 26 | | 11 |
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27 | 27 | | None |
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28 | 28 | | 12 |
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29 | 29 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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30 | 30 | | 13 |
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31 | 31 | | None |
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32 | 32 | | 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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34 | 34 | | 15 |
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35 | 35 | | AMENDS: |
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36 | 36 | | 16 |
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37 | 37 | | 26B-3-105, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 306 |
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38 | 38 | | 17 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | 18 |
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41 | 41 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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42 | 42 | | 19 |
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43 | 43 | | Section 1. Section 26B-3-105 is amended to read: |
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44 | 44 | | 20 |
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45 | 45 | | 26B-3-105 . Medicaid drug program -- Preferred drug list. |
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46 | 46 | | 21 |
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47 | 47 | | (1) A Medicaid drug program developed by the department under Subsection |
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48 | 48 | | 22 |
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49 | 49 | | 26B-3-104(2)(f): |
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50 | 50 | | 23 |
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51 | 51 | | (a) shall, notwithstanding Subsection 26B-3-104(1)(b), be based on clinical and |
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52 | 52 | | 24 |
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53 | 53 | | cost-related factors which include medical necessity as determined by a provider in |
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54 | 54 | | 25 |
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55 | 55 | | accordance with administrative rules established by the Drug Utilization Review |
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56 | 56 | | 26 |
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57 | 57 | | Board; |
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58 | 58 | | 27 |
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59 | 59 | | (b) may include therapeutic categories of drugs that may be exempted from the drug |
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60 | 60 | | 28 |
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61 | 61 | | program; |
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62 | 62 | | 29 |
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63 | 63 | | (c) may include placing some drugs, except the drugs described in Subsection (2), on a |
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64 | 64 | | 30 |
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65 | 65 | | preferred drug list: |
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67 | 67 | | 31 |
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68 | 68 | | (i) to the extent determined appropriate by the department; and |
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69 | 69 | | 32 |
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70 | 70 | | (ii) in the manner described in Subsection (3) for psychotropic drugs; |
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71 | 71 | | 33 |
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72 | 72 | | (d) notwithstanding the requirements of Sections 26B-3-302 through 26B-3-309 |
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73 | 73 | | 34 |
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74 | 74 | | regarding the Drug Utilization Review Board, and except as provided in Subsection |
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75 | 75 | | 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (3), shall immediately implement the prior authorization requirements for a |
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77 | 77 | | 36 |
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78 | 78 | | nonpreferred drug that is in the same therapeutic class as a drug that is: |
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79 | 79 | | 37 |
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80 | 80 | | (i) on the preferred drug list on the date that this act takes effect; or |
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81 | 81 | | 38 |
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82 | 82 | | (ii) added to the preferred drug list after this act takes effect; and |
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83 | 83 | | 39 |
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84 | 84 | | (e) except as prohibited by Subsections 58-17b-606(4) and (5), shall establish the prior |
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85 | 85 | | 40 |
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86 | 86 | | authorization requirements established under Subsections (1)(c) and (d) which shall |
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87 | 87 | | 41 |
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88 | 88 | | permit a health care provider or the health care provider's agent to obtain a prior |
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89 | 89 | | 42 |
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90 | 90 | | authorization override of the preferred drug list through the department's pharmacy |
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91 | 91 | | 43 |
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92 | 92 | | prior authorization review process, and which shall: |
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93 | 93 | | 44 |
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94 | 94 | | (i) provide either telephone or fax approval or denial of the request within 24 hours of |
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95 | 95 | | 45 |
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96 | 96 | | the receipt of a request that is submitted during normal business hours of Monday |
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97 | 97 | | 46 |
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98 | 98 | | through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; |
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99 | 99 | | 47 |
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100 | 100 | | (ii) provide for the dispensing of a limited supply of a requested drug as determined |
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101 | 101 | | 48 |
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102 | 102 | | appropriate by the department in an emergency situation, if the request for an |
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103 | 103 | | 49 |
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104 | 104 | | override is received outside of the department's normal business hours; and |
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105 | 105 | | 50 |
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106 | 106 | | (iii) require the health care provider to provide the department with documentation of |
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107 | 107 | | 51 |
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108 | 108 | | the medical need for the preferred drug list override in accordance with criteria |
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109 | 109 | | 52 |
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110 | 110 | | established by the department in consultation with the Pharmacy and Therapeutics |
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111 | 111 | | 53 |
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112 | 112 | | Committee. |
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113 | 113 | | 54 |
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114 | 114 | | (2)(a) As used in this Subsection (2): |
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115 | 115 | | 55 |
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116 | 116 | | (i) "Immunosuppressive drug": |
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117 | 117 | | 56 |
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118 | 118 | | (A) means a drug that is used in immunosuppressive therapy to inhibit or prevent |
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119 | 119 | | 57 |
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120 | 120 | | activity of the immune system to aid the body in preventing the rejection of |
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121 | 121 | | 58 |
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122 | 122 | | transplanted organs and tissue; and |
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123 | 123 | | 59 |
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124 | 124 | | (B) does not include drugs used for the treatment of autoimmune disease or |
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125 | 125 | | 60 |
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126 | 126 | | diseases that are most likely of autoimmune origin. |
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127 | 127 | | 61 |
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128 | 128 | | (ii) "Stabilized" means a health care provider has documented in the patient's medical |
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129 | 129 | | 62 |
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130 | 130 | | chart that a patient has achieved a stable or steadfast medical state within the past |
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131 | 131 | | 63 |
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132 | 132 | | 90 days using a particular psychotropic drug. |
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133 | 133 | | 64 |
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134 | 134 | | (b) A preferred drug list developed under the provisions of this section may not include |
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136 | 136 | | 65 |
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137 | 137 | | an immunosuppressive drug. |
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138 | 138 | | 66 |
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139 | 139 | | (c)(i) The state Medicaid program shall reimburse for a prescription for an |
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140 | 140 | | 67 |
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141 | 141 | | immunosuppressive drug as written by the health care provider for a patient who |
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142 | 142 | | 68 |
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143 | 143 | | has undergone an organ transplant. |
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144 | 144 | | 69 |
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145 | 145 | | (ii) For purposes of Subsection 58-17b-606(4), and with respect to patients who have |
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146 | 146 | | 70 |
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147 | 147 | | undergone an organ transplant, the prescription for a particular |
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148 | 148 | | 71 |
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149 | 149 | | immunosuppressive drug as written by a health care provider meets the criteria of |
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150 | 150 | | 72 |
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151 | 151 | | demonstrating to the department a medical necessity for dispensing the prescribed |
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152 | 152 | | 73 |
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153 | 153 | | immunosuppressive drug. |
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154 | 154 | | 74 |
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155 | 155 | | (d) Notwithstanding the requirements of Sections 26B-3-302 through 26B-3-309 |
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156 | 156 | | 75 |
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157 | 157 | | regarding the Drug Utilization Review Board, the state Medicaid drug program may |
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158 | 158 | | 76 |
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159 | 159 | | not require the use of step therapy for immunosuppressive drugs without the written |
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160 | 160 | | 77 |
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161 | 161 | | or oral consent of the health care provider and the patient. |
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162 | 162 | | 78 |
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163 | 163 | | (e) The department may include a sedative hypnotic on a preferred drug list in |
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164 | 164 | | 79 |
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165 | 165 | | accordance with Subsection (2)(f). |
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166 | 166 | | 80 |
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167 | 167 | | (f) The department shall grant a prior authorization for a sedative hypnotic that is not on |
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168 | 168 | | 81 |
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169 | 169 | | the preferred drug list under Subsection (2)(e), if the health care provider has |
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170 | 170 | | 82 |
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171 | 171 | | documentation related to one of the following conditions for the Medicaid client: |
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172 | 172 | | 83 |
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173 | 173 | | (i) a trial and failure of at least one preferred agent in the drug class, including the |
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174 | 174 | | 84 |
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175 | 175 | | name of the preferred drug that was tried, the length of therapy, and the reason for |
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176 | 176 | | 85 |
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177 | 177 | | the discontinuation; |
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178 | 178 | | 86 |
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179 | 179 | | (ii) detailed evidence of a potential drug interaction between current medication and |
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180 | 180 | | 87 |
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181 | 181 | | the preferred drug; |
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182 | 182 | | 88 |
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183 | 183 | | (iii) detailed evidence of a condition or contraindication that prevents the use of the |
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184 | 184 | | 89 |
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185 | 185 | | preferred drug; |
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186 | 186 | | 90 |
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187 | 187 | | (iv) objective clinical evidence that a patient is at high risk of adverse events due to a |
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188 | 188 | | 91 |
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189 | 189 | | therapeutic interchange with a preferred drug; |
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190 | 190 | | 92 |
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191 | 191 | | (v) the patient is a new or previous Medicaid client with an existing diagnosis |
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192 | 192 | | 93 |
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193 | 193 | | previously stabilized with a nonpreferred drug; or |
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194 | 194 | | 94 |
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195 | 195 | | (vi) other valid reasons as determined by the department. |
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196 | 196 | | 95 |
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197 | 197 | | (g) A prior authorization granted under Subsection (2)(f) is valid for one year from the |
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198 | 198 | | 96 |
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199 | 199 | | date the department grants the prior authorization and shall be renewed in accordance |
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200 | 200 | | 97 |
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201 | 201 | | with Subsection (2)(f). |
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202 | 202 | | 98 |
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203 | 203 | | (3)(a) As used in this Subsection (3), "psychotropic drug" means the following classes of |
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205 | 205 | | 99 |
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206 | 206 | | drugs: |
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207 | 207 | | 100 |
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208 | 208 | | (i) atypical anti-psychotic; |
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209 | 209 | | 101 |
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210 | 210 | | (ii) anti-depressant; |
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211 | 211 | | 102 |
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212 | 212 | | (iii) anti-convulsant/mood stabilizer; |
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213 | 213 | | 103 |
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214 | 214 | | (iv) anti-anxiety; and |
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215 | 215 | | 104 |
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216 | 216 | | (v) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder stimulant. |
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217 | 217 | | 105 |
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218 | 218 | | (b)(i) The department shall develop a preferred drug list for psychotropic drugs. |
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219 | 219 | | 106 |
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220 | 220 | | (ii) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), a preferred drug list for psychotropic |
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221 | 221 | | 107 |
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222 | 222 | | drugs developed under this section shall allow a health care provider to override |
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223 | 223 | | 108 |
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224 | 224 | | the preferred drug list by writing "dispense as written" on the prescription for the |
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225 | 225 | | 109 |
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226 | 226 | | psychotropic drug. |
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227 | 227 | | 110 |
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228 | 228 | | (iii) A health care provider may not override Section 58-17b-606 by writing |
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229 | 229 | | 111 |
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230 | 230 | | "dispense as written" on a prescription. |
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231 | 231 | | 112 |
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232 | 232 | | (c) The department, and a Medicaid accountable care organization that is responsible for |
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233 | 233 | | 113 |
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234 | 234 | | providing behavioral health, shall: |
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235 | 235 | | 114 |
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236 | 236 | | (i) establish a system to: |
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237 | 237 | | 115 |
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238 | 238 | | (A) track health care provider prescribing patterns for psychotropic drugs; |
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239 | 239 | | 116 |
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240 | 240 | | (B) educate health care providers who are not complying with the preferred drug |
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241 | 241 | | 117 |
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242 | 242 | | list; and |
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243 | 243 | | 118 |
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244 | 244 | | (C) implement peer to peer education for health care providers whose prescribing |
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245 | 245 | | 119 |
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246 | 246 | | practices continue to not comply with the preferred drug list; and |
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247 | 247 | | 120 |
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248 | 248 | | (ii) determine whether health care provider compliance with the preferred drug list is |
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249 | 249 | | 121 |
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250 | 250 | | at least: |
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251 | 251 | | 122 |
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252 | 252 | | (A) 55% of prescriptions by July 1, 2017; |
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253 | 253 | | 123 |
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254 | 254 | | (B) 65% of prescriptions by July 1, 2018; and |
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255 | 255 | | 124 |
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256 | 256 | | (C) 75% of prescriptions by July 1, 2019. |
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257 | 257 | | 125 |
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258 | 258 | | (d) Beginning October 1, 2019, the department shall eliminate the dispense as written |
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259 | 259 | | 126 |
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260 | 260 | | override for the preferred drug list, and shall implement a prior authorization system |
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261 | 261 | | 127 |
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262 | 262 | | for psychotropic drugs, in accordance with Subsection (2)(f), if by July 1, 2019, the |
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263 | 263 | | 128 |
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264 | 264 | | department has not realized annual savings from implementing the preferred drug list |
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265 | 265 | | 129 |
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266 | 266 | | for psychotropic drugs of at least $750,000 General Fund savings. |
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267 | 267 | | 130 |
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