Utah 2025 Regular Session

Utah Senate Bill SB0113

Introduced
1/21/25  
Refer
1/23/25  
Report Pass
2/6/25  
Engrossed
2/18/25  
Refer
2/20/25  
Report Pass
2/24/25  
Enrolled
3/7/25  

Caption

Traffic Code Amendments

Impact

The amendments proposed by SB 113 have implications for state laws governing traffic and animal control. By explicitly establishing a rebuttable presumption of negligence for drivers in these specific scenarios, the bill seeks to protect livestock owners from unfounded liability. This legal framework aims to reduce instances where livestock owners are held accountable for accidents caused when their animals stray onto highways, thus promoting better livestock management and responsibility among drivers. The amendments also make explicit the damages recoverable in such circumstances, limited to the replacement cost of the livestock, which may impact the financial considerations of parties involved in such collisions.

Summary

Senate Bill 113, also known as the Traffic Code Amendments, specifically addresses the issue of collisions involving open range livestock on highways. The bill introduces a rebuttable presumption in cases where drivers collide with open range livestock that have drifted onto the highway from their accustomed ranges. Under this presumption, it is assumed that the driver was negligent in such incidents, shifting the burden of proof to the driver to demonstrate otherwise. This legislative change is intended to clarify liability in collisions involving livestock in open range areas, as the existing laws did not provide clear guidelines on negligence related to such incidents.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 113 appears to be cautiously supportive, particularly among livestock owners and rural interests who advocate for clear legal protections regarding open range livestock. Proponents argue that the bill rightly acknowledges the unique conditions of rural transportation where livestock may inadvertently come into contact with roadways. However, there may be concerns from the driving public regarding the implications of the negligence presumption, as it may create a perception of increased liability for drivers in rural areas, raising questions about fairness and how it may affect insurance and legal practices related to traffic accidents.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB 113 may arise from the balance it strikes between protecting livestock interests and ensuring driver safety. Critics might argue that presuming driver negligence places an undue burden on individuals who may be exercising appropriate caution and responsibility while driving. Additionally, the definitions and practical application of 'open range' and how it is enforced could be subject to scrutiny. The potential for increased litigation tied to traffic incidents involving livestock could also be a point of debate, as the effects may ripple through insurance industries and rural law enforcement practices.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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