03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 Scott D. Sandall proposes the following substitute bill: 1 Electric Utility Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Scott D. Sandall House Sponsor: Colin W. Jack 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill creates requirements for providing electrical service to large-scale electrical loads. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ defines terms; 9 ▸ establishes alternative processes for providing electric service to customers with large 10 electrical loads; 11 ▸ exempts service provided under this chapter from certain rate regulation requirements 12 while maintaining safety and reliability standards; 13 ▸ creates procedures for submitting, evaluating, and contracting for large-scale electrical 14 service requests; 15 ▸ establishes requirements for qualified electric utilities and large-scale generation 16 providers serving large load customers; 17 ▸ creates accounting and operational transparency requirements to protect retail customers; 18 ▸ establishes a framework for closed private generation systems and connected generation 19 systems; 20 ▸ requires the Public Service Commission (commission) to establish a large load flexible 21 tariff; 22 ▸ directs the commission to establish rules for allocating transmission costs between large 23 load customers and retail customers; and 24 ▸ requires the commission to conduct periodic reviews of the program and report to the 25 Legislature. 26 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 27 None 28 Other Special Clauses: 3rd Sub. S.B. 132 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 29 None 30 Utah Code Sections Affected: 31 AMENDS: 32 63G-6a-107.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 291, 522 33 ENACTS: 34 54-26-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953 35 54-26-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953 36 54-26-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953 37 54-26-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953 38 54-26-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953 39 54-26-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953 40 54-26-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953 41 54-26-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953 42 54-26-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953 43 54-26-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953 44 54-26-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953 45 54-26-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953 46 54-26-505, Utah Code Annotated 1953 47 54-26-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953 48 54-26-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953 49 54-26-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953 50 54-26-801, Utah Code Annotated 1953 51 54-26-802, Utah Code Annotated 1953 52 54-26-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953 53 54 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 55 Section 1. Section 54-26-101 is enacted to read: 56 CHAPTER 26. LARGE-SCALE ELECTRIC SERVICE REQUIREMENTS 57 Part 1. General Provisions 58 54-26-101 . Definitions. 59 As used in this chapter: 60 (1) "Closed private generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 61 transmission infrastructure that: - 2 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 62 (a) is not connected to and operates independently from a transmission provider or a 63 qualified electric utility; and 64 (b) serves one or more large load customers through direct connection. 65 (2) "Connected generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 66 transmission infrastructure that: 67 (a) is connected to and operates in conjunction with the transmission system of a 68 transmission provider or qualified electric utility; 69 (b) serves one or more large load customers through connection to the transmission 70 system of a qualified electric utility, and 71 (c) except as provided in a large load contract, operates independent of the generation 72 resources of any qualified electric utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or 73 other utility. 74 (3) "Evaluation" means an assessment that: 75 (a) evaluates the impact of a large-scale service request on a qualified electric utility's 76 systems; 77 (b) identifies any necessary: 78 (i) system modifications or upgrades to the qualified electric utility's system to 79 provide service as requested in a large-scale service request; 80 (ii) generation capacity; or 81 (iii) transmission service requests; 82 (c) provides cost estimates for any required improvements; and 83 (d) establishes an estimated timeline for implementing any necessary system changes. 84 (4) "Large load contract" means a large load construction contract or a large load service 85 contract. 86 (5) "Large load construction contract" means a contract for the construction of large load 87 facilities between: 88 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 89 (b) a large load customer. 90 (6) "Large load customer" means a current or potential customer in the service territory of a 91 qualified electric utility that requests electric service under a large-scale service request. 92 (7) "Large load facilities" means facilities and resources reasonably necessary, as 93 determined in an evaluation, to provide safe and reliable electric service as requested in 94 a large-scale service request, including the reasonably allocated share of facilities or 95 upgrades necessary to facilitate a transmission request from a qualified electric utility or - 3 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 96 large-scale generation provider necessary to serve a large-scale service request. 97 (8) "Large load flexible tariff" means a tariff: 98 (a) pursuant to which a large load customer: 99 (i) will receive components of electric services from a large-scale service provider; or 100 (ii) will reduce demand at periods specified by a large-scale service provider; and 101 (b) under which a large load customer receives components of available electric services 102 from a qualified electric utility to the extent: 103 (i) the qualified electric utility's resources are reasonably expected to be available and 104 sufficient; and 105 (ii) as determined by: 106 (A) agreement with the qualified electric utility; or 107 (B) tariffs approved by the commission. 108 (9) "Large load incremental costs" means all costs reasonably necessary for: 109 (a) the design, engineering, procurement, construction, and completion of: 110 (i) large load facilities; and 111 (ii) any activities required to provide electric service under a large-scale service 112 request; and 113 (b) the long-term operation and maintenance of large load facilities for the duration of 114 any applicable service contract. 115 (10) "Large load service contract" means a contract for the provision of electric service for 116 a large-scale service request between: 117 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 118 (b) a large load customer. 119 (11) "Large-scale generation provider" means an entity that: 120 (a) is not a qualified electric utility; 121 (b) is registered with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; and 122 (c) owns, operates, or contracts for the output of one or more qualifying generation 123 resources intended to be used to supply certain retail electric services to a large load 124 customer pursuant to a large load contract. 125 (12) "Large-scale service request" means a request submitted to a qualified electric utility 126 for: 127 (a) new electric service that is expected to reach a cumulative demand of 50 megawatts 128 or greater within five years of the requested initial start date; or 129 (b) additional electric service that is expected to increase a customer's total service level - 4 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 130 by 50 megawatts or greater within five years of the requested start date for the 131 additional service. 132 (13) "Qualified electric utility" means a large-scale electric utility. 133 (14) "Qualifying generation resources" means one or more electric generating resources 134 that, in combination: 135 (a) if connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 136 (i) meets or exceeds the resource adequacy standards of the qualified electric utility; 137 (ii) includes sufficient resources and capacity to meet all requirements imposed by 138 the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Western Electricity 139 Coordinating Council, and 140 (iii) is capable of satisfying the load and electricity requirements of a large load 141 customer without drawing on any generation or generation services provided by a 142 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility 143 except to the extent such services are provided under a large load contract; or 144 (b) if not connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 145 (i) is capable of satisfying the load, transmission, and electricity requirements of a 146 large load customer without drawing on any generation or services provided by a 147 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; 148 and 149 (ii) meets any other reliability standards established by the commission. 150 (15) "Transmission provider" means an entity that: 151 (a) serves customers of a qualified electric utility; and 152 (b)(i) owns, operates, or controls facilities located in the state that are used for the 153 transmission of electric energy at voltages above 100 kilovolts; or 154 (ii) provides transmission service under a Federal Energy Regulatory 155 Commission-approved open access transmission tariff. 156 Section 2. Section 54-26-102 is enacted to read: 157 54-26-102 . Application. 158 (1) The procedures and standards set forth in this chapter shall govern: 159 (a) large-scale service requests; 160 (b) services sought, provided, or received under a large-scale service request; and 161 (c) the review and approval of large load contracts. 162 (2) Electric service provided pursuant to a large-scale service request under this chapter is 163 exempt from: - 5 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 164 (a) rate regulation under Section 54-3-1; 165 (b) the ratemaking provisions of Section 54-3-4; 166 (c) the tariff and schedule filing requirements under Section 54-3-2; and 167 (d) any other provision related to the regulation of rates, charges, or classifications of 168 service. 169 (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter: 170 (a) this chapter does not: 171 (i) require a customer to obtain electric service through the procedures established in 172 this chapter; or 173 (ii) prohibit a customer from obtaining electric service from a qualified electric utility 174 through the processes established under Title 54, Chapter 3, Duties of Public 175 Utilities; and 176 (b) a qualified electric utility shall fulfill the utility's duties and obligations to serve a 177 large load customer that existed as of January 1, 2025. 178 Section 3. Section 54-26-201 is enacted to read: 179 Part 2. Service Request Process 180 54-26-201 . Large-scale service request requirements. 181 (1) A customer seeking service under this chapter shall submit a large-scale service request 182 to the qualified electric utility serving the proposed location. 183 (2) A large-scale service request shall include: 184 (a) the customer's identifying information; 185 (b) the proposed location for electric service; 186 (c) the requested amount of electric demand in megawatts; 187 (d) a proposed service commencement date; 188 (e) load profile information, including: 189 (i) anticipated annual energy usage; 190 (ii) expected hours of operation; 191 (iii) seasonal variations; 192 (iv) peak demand requirements; and 193 (v) any special service requirements; 194 (f) information sufficient to demonstrate the financial capability to complete the large 195 load customer's project that is the subject of the large-scale service request; and 196 (g) confirmation that the customer will not use the electric service for resale. 197 (3) After submitting a large-scale service request and before entering into a large load - 6 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 198 contract, a customer shall: 199 (a) ensure that all information submitted under this section remains current; and 200 (b) promptly notify the qualified electric utility of any material changes to information 201 submitted under this section. 202 (4) A large load customer satisfies the requirements of Subsection (1) of this section if the 203 large load customer submitted a large-scale service request consistent with the qualified 204 electric utility's then-existing requirements to the qualified electric utility prior to May 7, 205 2025. 206 Section 4. Section 54-26-202 is enacted to read: 207 54-26-202 . Service request procedures -- Notice. 208 (1) A qualified electric utility that receives a large-scale service request shall: 209 (a) acknowledge receipt of the request; 210 (b) notify the customer of any missing information within 15 business days after 211 beginning to process the request under Subsection (2); and 212 (c) complete an evaluation as soon as reasonably practicable after beginning the study 213 under Subsection (2), but in no case more than 6 months after beginning the 214 evaluation. 215 (2) A qualified electric utility shall begin processing large-scale service requests, including 216 conducting evaluations, no later than: 217 (a) January 1, for requests received after June 30 and on or before December 31 of the 218 previous year; or 219 (b) July 1, for requests received after December 31 of the previous year and on or before 220 June 30 of the same year. 221 (3) During the evaluation process, the qualified electric utility shall: 222 (a) provide the customer with regular updates; and 223 (b) notify the customer when the evaluation is completed. 224 (4) Within 15 business days after completing an evaluation, the qualified electric utility 225 shall provide to the customer a written service proposal that includes: 226 (a) whether the qualified electric utility can provide the requested service within the time 227 frame required by the customer; 228 (b) the estimated large load incremental costs that will be allocated to the customer, 229 based on the information provided by the customer; 230 (c) any required: 231 (i) system upgrades; - 7 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 232 (ii) improvements; or 233 (iii) transmission service requests; 234 (d) the estimated timeline for commencing the requested electric service; and 235 (e) the proposed terms and conditions of service, including provisions for addressing 236 long-term operation and maintenance costs for large load facilities.. 237 (5) A qualified electric utility: 238 (a) may charge reasonable fees for costs incurred in: 239 (i) evaluating a large-scale service request; and 240 (ii) necessary subsequent or related assessments; and 241 (b) is not required to begin work on an evaluation until the customer: 242 (i) pays applicable fees; and 243 (ii) provides the information required to the qualified electric utility to conduct an 244 evaluation. 245 Section 5. Section 54-26-301 is enacted to read: 246 Part 3. Large Load Contracts 247 54-26-301 . Large load contract requirements. 248 (1) A large load customer may receive electric service for a large-scale service request 249 under one or more large load contracts with: 250 (a) a qualified electric utility; 251 (b) a large-scale generation provider; or 252 (c) any combination of Subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b). 253 (2) A large load customer shall: 254 (a) contract for all of the customer's projected electrical requirements under the 255 large-scale service request; and 256 (b) maintain contracts with resources or load shedding capabilities sufficient to meet the 257 customer's actual electrical requirements at all times. 258 (3) A large load contract with a qualified electric utility shall: 259 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 260 customer; 261 (b) comply with all system requirements; 262 (c) require the large load customer to maintain financial security sufficient to cover the 263 large load customer's obligations; 264 (d) specify: 265 (i) points of interconnection; - 8 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 266 (ii) power delivery points; 267 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 268 (iv) the term of service; and 269 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; 270 (e) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 271 amount of contractually supported demand; 272 (f) identify the incremental generation resources that the qualified electric utility will use 273 to serve the large load customer; and 274 (g) include provisions addressing the allocation and payment of long-term operation and 275 maintenance costs for large load facilities. 276 (4) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service 277 through a connected electrical system shall: 278 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 279 customer; 280 (b) comply with all system requirements; 281 (c) specify: 282 (i) points of interconnection; 283 (ii) power delivery points; 284 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 285 (iv) the term of service; and 286 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; and 287 (d) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 288 real-time dispatch of the large-scale generation provider's resources under the large 289 load contract, net of transmission losses. 290 (5) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service 291 through a closed private generation system shall ensure that all large load incremental 292 costs are allocated to and paid by the large load customer or the large-scale generation 293 provider. 294 (6) A qualified electric utility: 295 (a) has no duty to serve a large load customer except as explicitly provided in a large 296 load contract; and 297 (b) is not required to provide backup power to a large load customer except as explicitly 298 provided in a large load contract. 299 (7) A qualified electric utility may not be required to commence design and construction of - 9 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 300 large load facilities until after: 301 (a) executing a large load construction contract; and 302 (b) obtaining commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302. 303 (8) A qualified electric utility or large-scale generation provider shall: 304 (a) obtain commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302 before providing 305 electric service under a large load contract; and 306 (b) negotiate the terms of a large load contract with a large load customer on a 307 case-by-case basis. 308 (9) Within 15 business days after executing a large load contract, a person executing the 309 contract shall submit an application for approval to the commission for review under 310 Section 54-26-302. 311 Section 6. Section 54-26-302 is enacted to read: 312 54-26-302 . Commission review -- Approval of contracts. 313 (1) A qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider shall file an application 314 with the commission for approval of a large load contract that includes: 315 (a) a copy of the large load contract for which the applicant seeks review and approval; 316 and 317 (b) evidence sufficient to demonstrate compliance with Subsection (2)(b). 318 (2) The commission shall approve a large load contract submitted under Subsection (1) if 319 the commission finds by a preponderance of the evidence that: 320 (a) the contract complies with the requirements of this chapter; 321 (b) the large load customer bears all just and reasonable incremental costs attributable to 322 receiving the requested electric service; and 323 (c) existing ratepayers do not bear costs justly and reasonably attributable to providing 324 electric service for the large load customer. 325 (3) Commission review of a large load contract: 326 (a) is limited to the requirements described in Subsection (2); and 327 (b) does not include review of other contract terms. 328 (4) The commission shall approve or disapprove an application submitted under this section 329 within 60 days after the day on which a person files the application. 330 (5) The commission may establish rules to expedite the review of applications for approval 331 of a large load contract under this chapter. 332 Section 7. Section 54-26-401 is enacted to read: 333 Part 4. Service Provider Obligations - 10 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 334 54-26-401 . Qualified electric utility service obligations. 335 (1) Subject to Subsection (2), a qualified electric utility has the sole right to provide electric 336 service to a large load customer in the qualified electric utility's service territory. 337 (2) A qualified electric utility: 338 (a) is not required to provide electric service in response to a large-scale service request 339 if: 340 (i) the large load customer has not complied with the requirements of this chapter; 341 (ii) the qualified electric utility cannot provide the requested service within the 342 timeframe required by the large-scale service request; 343 (iii) the large load customer and the qualified electric utility cannot agree upon terms 344 for a large load contract; 345 (iv) the large load customer fails or refuses to comply with the requirements of a 346 large load contract; or 347 (v) the large load customer is receiving service from a large-scale generation provider 348 in accordance with Section 54-26-402; and 349 (b) that does not agree to terms with a large load customer for a large load contract 350 under this chapter: 351 (i) has no right or duty to serve the large load customer under this chapter; 352 (ii) is not required to provide ancillary or backup services to the large load customer 353 under this chapter; and 354 (iii) is not required to provide any services to a large-scale generation provider. 355 Section 8. Section 54-26-402 is enacted to read: 356 54-26-402 . Alternative service requirements. 357 (1) A large load customer may enter into a large load contract with a large-scale generation 358 provider if: 359 (a) a qualified electric utility fails to complete an evaluation or provide a written 360 response within the time period specified in Section 54-26-202; or 361 (b) the qualified electric utility and large load customer cannot agree to a large load 362 contract within 90 days after the day on which the large load customer receives the 363 evaluation described in Section 54-26-202, unless the qualified electric utility and the 364 large load customer mutually agree to a longer period of time. 365 (2) After submitting a large-scale service request, a large load customer: 366 (a) may negotiate a contract with one or more large-scale generation providers; and 367 (b) may not execute a contract with a large-scale generation provider unless the - 11 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 368 conditions described in Subsection (1) are met. 369 Section 9. Section 54-26-501 is enacted to read: 370 Part 5. Large-Scale Generation Provider Requirements 371 54-26-501 . Large-scale generation provider requirements. 372 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 373 (a) register with the commission before providing service to a large load customer; 374 (b) maintain any reasonable technical and financial qualifications required by the 375 commission; 376 (c) provide service only through qualifying generation resources as required in this part; 377 and 378 (d) post security: 379 (i) as reasonably negotiated with a large load customer; 380 (ii) as required by contract with a transmission provider; or 381 (iii) as required by the commission for services to be provided by a qualified electric 382 utility. 383 (2) A large-scale generation provider shall submit to the commission: 384 (a) proof of compliance with Subsection (1); 385 (b) proof of financial capability as reasonably negotiated with the large load customer; 386 (c) the provider's operational history and experience; 387 (d) a description of the portfolio of qualifying generation resources the provider intends 388 to use to serve the large load customer without reliance on any qualified electric 389 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 390 a large load contract; and 391 (e) documentation of 392 (i) all required permits, including any environmental permits, obtained for qualifying 393 generation resources; and 394 (ii) any estimated impact of qualifying generation resources on the state 395 implementation plan for air quality. 396 Section 10. Section 54-26-502 is enacted to read: 397 54-26-502 . Operating requirements -- Registration suspension. 398 (1) A large-scale generation provider that fails to satisfy the requirements of this chapter: 399 (a) may not initiate new service to a large load customer; 400 (b) shall remedy any deficiencies within 90 days after the day on which the deficiency 401 arises; and - 12 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 402 (c) may have reasonable conditions imposed by the commission on the provider's 403 registration status. 404 (2) If the commission suspends or revokes a large-scale generation provider's registration: 405 (a) the provider may not continue to provide service to a large load customer after the 406 large load customer has been given a reasonable opportunity to secure alternative 407 service arrangements; and 408 (b) the large load customer may not receive electric service from another large-scale 409 generation provider or a qualified electric utility except pursuant to agreement and 410 commission approval of the terms of a new large load contract consistent with this 411 chapter. 412 Section 11. Section 54-26-503 is enacted to read: 413 54-26-503 . Transmission requirements. 414 (1) If the provision of service to a large load customer requires transmission service: 415 (a) the qualified electric utility or the large-scale generation provider shall submit a 416 transmission service request to the transmission provider; 417 (b) to the fullest extent allowable under applicable federal law and regulations, the 418 large-scale generation provider or large load customer shall: 419 (i) pay for: 420 (A) any interconnection or transmission-related studies; 421 (B) any identified interconnection upgrades, transmission upgrades, network 422 upgrades, distribution system upgrades, or system upgrades; and 423 (C) the transmission service rates in the transmission provider's open access 424 transmission tariff; and 425 (ii) pay and provide for: 426 (A) ancillary services; 427 (B) balancing services; and 428 (C) backup services. 429 (2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to: 430 (a) conflict with or supersede any applicable federal law, regulation, or order regarding 431 transmission cost allocation; or 432 (b) require cost allocation methods inconsistent with Federal Energy Regulatory 433 Commission requirements or orders. 434 (3) The commission shall review transmission cost allocation consistent with federal 435 requirements and may establish rules for implementation of this section. - 13 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 436 Section 12. Section 54-26-504 is enacted to read: 437 54-26-504 . Closed private generation systems. 438 (1) 439 A large load customer may establish and operate or contract for all needed electric 440 services from a large-scale generation provider through a closed private generation 441 system under terms and conditions acceptable to the large load customer and the 442 large-scale generation provider if the large load customer meets the conditions described 443 in Section 54-26-402. 444 (2) A closed private generation system and a large-scale generation provider that provides 445 service on or through a closed private generation system in accordance with this chapter: 446 (a) are exempt from commission oversight or regulation as a public utility under this 447 title; 448 (b) shall ensure all generation, transmission, and related facilities remain wholly 449 separate from facilities owned or operated by any qualified electric utility, 450 cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except to the extent authorized 451 by this part; and 452 (c) may connect to or receive services from a qualified electric utility only pursuant to a 453 contract approved by the commission and consistent with Section 54-26-505. 454 (3) The provision of service to a large load customer on or through a closed private 455 generation system shall utilize qualified generation resources. 456 (4) The commission may establish rules requiring appropriate notices and warnings 457 regarding separation from the utility system. 458 Section 13. Section 54-26-505 is enacted to read: 459 54-26-505 . Connected generation systems. 460 (1) A large load customer may obtain all needed electric services from a large-scale 461 generation provider through a connected generation system consistent with this chapter. 462 (2) A large-scale generation provider may provide service on or through a connected 463 generation system if the provider: 464 (a) registers with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; 465 (b) uses only qualifying generation resources; 466 (c) maintains sufficient generation capacity to serve all contracted load; 467 (d) provides the commission with: 468 (i) system design and operational information; 469 (ii) emergency response procedures; and - 14 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 470 (iii) notification of any changes in system configuration or operation; and 471 (e) maintains commercial liability insurance as required under Section 54-26-602. 472 (3) A large-scale generation provider that provides service on or through a connected 473 generation system consistent with the requirements of this chapter is exempt from 474 commission regulation as a public utility under this title. 475 (4) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 476 service through a closed private generation system may connect to the interstate 477 transmission system of a transmission provider only if: 478 (a) the closed private generation system is interconnected to the interstate transmission 479 system pursuant to the transmission provider's Federal Energy Regulatory 480 Commission approved open access transmission tariff; and 481 (b) the commission determines that the closed private generation system or large-scale 482 generation provider has satisfied the requirements of this chapter for the provision of 483 service on or through a connected generation system. 484 (5) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 485 service through a closed private generation system may receive services from a qualified 486 electric utility only if: 487 (a) the requirements of Subsection (4) are met; and 488 (b) the system or provider has an agreement with the qualified electric utility as 489 approved by the commission. 490 (6) A qualified electric utility: 491 (a) is not required to purchase or accept any power from a connected generation system; 492 and 493 (b) shall accept power from a connected generation system only as explicitly provided in 494 an agreement that has been approved by the commission. 495 Section 14. Section 54-26-601 is enacted to read: 496 Part 6. Customer Requirements and Accounting 497 54-26-601 . Large load customer requirements -- Cost allocation. 498 A large load customer shall pay all just and reasonable large load incremental costs 499 necessary to receive electric service, including the costs of: 500 (1) generation resources; 501 (2) distribution system upgrades; 502 (3) to the extent permitted by federal law, and, as applicable, approved by the Federal 503 Energy Regulatory Commission: - 15 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 504 (a) transmission system improvements, including network upgrades; and 505 (b) interconnection facilities; 506 (4) transmission service; and 507 (5) other necessary infrastructure. 508 Section 15. Section 54-26-602 is enacted to read: 509 54-26-602 . Accounting requirements -- Service standards. 510 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 511 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 512 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 513 principles; 514 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load 515 service and other customers; 516 (c) provide all contracted energy services without reliance on any qualified electric 517 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 518 a large load contract; 519 (d) meet all applicable North American Electric Reliability Corporation standards; and 520 (e) maintain reasonable commercial liability insurance as determined by contract or the 521 commission. 522 (2) A qualified electric utility shall: 523 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 524 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 525 principles; and 526 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load 527 service and other operations. 528 (3) All revenues and large load incremental costs associated with a large-scale service 529 request shall be excluded from any rate determinations by the commission. 530 (4) In connection with any rate case or other appropriate proceeding before the commission, 531 a qualified electric utility shall provide: 532 (a) operational data identifying when and to what extent the incremental generation 533 resources identified in a large load contract pursuant to Subsection 54-26-301(3)(f) 534 were dispatched to serve large load customers; 535 (b) an identification of the timing, magnitude, and duration of: 536 (i) the qualified electric utility's dispatch of the resources described in Subsection 537 (4)(a); - 16 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 538 (ii) any periods in which large load customers' loads exceeded the dispatch of 539 resources described in Subsection (4)(a); and 540 (iii) any periods in which the dispatched resources described in Subsection (4)(a) 541 exceeded the large load customers' loads; 542 (c) the method by which costs for the provision of electric service from a qualified 543 electric utility to a large load customer will be excluded from rates paid by retail 544 customers; and 545 (d) any other information the commission requires to ensure that the costs associated 546 with service to a large load customer are excluded from the rates paid for by retail 547 customers. 548 (5) A qualified electric utility may not be required to publicly disclose specific revenue 549 information from individual large load customers in any proceeding described in 550 Subsection (4). 551 Section 16. Section 54-26-701 is enacted to read: 552 Part 7. Large Load Flexible Tariffs 553 54-26-701 . Large load flexible tariffs. 554 (1) The commission shall: 555 (a) investigate a large load flexible tariff for a qualified electric utility; and 556 (b) adopt a large load flexible tariff if the commission determines that the tariff is: 557 (i) just and reasonable; and 558 (ii) in the public interest. 559 (2) In conducting an investigation for a large load flexible tariff, the commission shall 560 consider: 561 (a) the conditions and times for the tariff; 562 (b) the means of determining the rates, terms, and conditions pursuant to which a 563 qualified electric utility may provide electric services to a large load customer; and 564 (c) the conditions under which a qualified electric utility may require a large load 565 customer to reduce or eliminate electric usage under the large flexible load tariff. 566 Section 17. Section 54-26-801 is enacted to read: 567 Part 8. Application and Review 568 54-26-801 . Program duration. 569 The provisions of this chapter apply only to large load customers, large-scale generation 570 providers, or qualified electric utilities which enter into a large load service contract which - 17 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 571 provides for service to commence on or before December 31, 2034. 572 Section 18. Section 54-26-802 is enacted to read: 573 54-26-802 . Commission review. 574 The commission shall: 575 (1) conduct a review of this chapter before October 31, 2027, and every three years 576 thereafter; 577 (2) conduct an investigation with stakeholder input and public comment and prepare a 578 report that includes: 579 (a) data on program participation; 580 (b) analysis of impacts on electrical rates; 581 (c) assessment of transmission system reliability; and 582 (d) recommendations regarding whether to: 583 (i) extend the program; 584 (ii) modify program requirements; or 585 (iii) allow the program to close to new participants; and 586 (e) provide the report described in this Subsection (2) and any recommendations to the 587 Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Interim Committee. 588 Section 19. Section 54-26-901 is enacted to read: 589 Part 9. Transmission Cost Allocation 590 54-26-901 . Transmission cost allocation. 591 (1) The commission shall: 592 (a) conduct a proceeding to establish rules for the allocation of transmission costs 593 between large load customers and retail customers; 594 (b) retain a qualified independent consultant with expertise in transmission cost 595 allocation methodologies to: 596 (i) analyze potential methodologies for transmission cost allocation; 597 (ii) consider the impact of projected large load growth on the transmission system; 598 (iii) evaluate the economic impacts of various cost allocation approaches; and 599 (iv) make recommendations to the commission; and 600 (c) issue a rule no later than January 1, 2026. 601 (2) In developing rules under Subsection (1), the commission shall consider: 602 (a) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission policies and precedents regarding 603 transmission cost allocation; 604 (b) the projected increase in electricity demand from large load customers; - 18 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 605 (c) the economic development benefits associated with serving large load customers; 606 (d) the need to maintain just and reasonable rates for retail customers; 607 (e) the extent to which new transmission infrastructure is required specifically to serve 608 large load customers; 609 (f) the extent to which large load customers utilize existing transmission infrastructure; 610 (g) methods to apportion costs based on causation and system benefits; and 611 (h) any other factors the commission determines are relevant to establishing a fair and 612 reasonable allocation of transmission costs. 613 (3) The commission may: 614 (a) establish different cost allocation methodologies based on: 615 (i) the timing of large load customer interconnection; 616 (ii) the size of the load being served; 617 (iii) the benefits accruing to various customer classes; or 618 (iv) other relevant distinctions; and 619 (b) consider phased-in approaches that balance economic development with consumer 620 protection. 621 (4) Nothing in this section limits the commission's existing authority to determine just and 622 reasonable rates. 623 (5)(a) The commission shall impose and collect a fee from each large load customer that 624 submits a large-scale service request to cover the cost of: 625 (i) retaining qualified independent consultants and experts by the commission, the 626 Division of Public Utilities, and the Office of Consumer Services to evaluate 627 large-scale service requests and large load contracts; and 628 (ii) any other reasonable costs incurred in conducting proceedings and evaluations 629 under this chapter. 630 (b) The fee shall be: 631 (i) assessed on a semi-annual basis corresponding to the study periods established in 632 Section 54-26-202; 633 (ii) determined based on the anticipated needs given the number and complexity of 634 requests received in each study period; and 635 (iii) proportionately allocated among large load customers with pending requests. 636 (c) All fees collected under this subsection shall be: 637 (i) remitted to the state treasurer; 638 (ii) credited to the Public Utility Regulation Fee Account created in Section 54-5-1.5; - 19 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 03-04 14:29 639 and 640 (iii) used exclusively for the purposes described in Subsection (5)(a). 641 Section 20. Section 63G-6a-107.6 is amended to read: 642 63G-6a-107.6 . Exemptions from chapter. 643 (1) Except for this Subsection (1), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 644 (a) a public entity's acquisition of a procurement item from another public entity; [or] 645 (b) a public entity that is not a procurement unit, including the Colorado River Authority 646 of Utah as provided in Section 63M-14-210[.] ; or 647 (c) the retention of experts by: 648 (i) the Public Service Commission under Subsection 54-1-6(1)(a)(iii); 649 (ii) the Division of Public Utilities under Subsection 54-4a-3(2)(b); and 650 (iii) the Office of Consumer Services under Title 54, Chapter 10a, Office of 651 Consumer Services Act. 652 (2) Unless otherwise provided by statute and except for this Subsection (2), the provisions 653 of this chapter do not apply to the acquisition or disposal of real property or an interest 654 in real property. 655 (3) Except for this Subsection (3) and Part 24, Unlawful Conduct and Penalties, the 656 provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 657 (a) funds administered under the Percent-for-Art Program of the Utah Percent-for-Art 658 Act; 659 (b) a grant; 660 (c) medical supplies or medical equipment, including service agreements for medical 661 equipment, obtained by the University of Utah Hospital or the Department of Health 662 and Human Services through a purchasing consortium if: 663 (i) the consortium uses a competitive procurement process; and 664 (ii) the chief administrative officer of the hospital or the executive director of the 665 Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, makes a written 666 finding that the prices for purchasing medical supplies and medical equipment 667 through the consortium are competitive with market prices; 668 (d) the purchase of firefighting supplies or equipment by the Division of Forestry, Fire, 669 and State Lands, created in Section 65A-1-4, through the federal General Services 670 Administration or the National Fire Cache system; 671 (e) supplies purchased for resale to the public; 672 (f) activities related to the management of investments by a public entity granted - 20 - 03-04 14:29 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132 673 investment authority by law; or 674 (g) activities of the Utah water agent appointed under Section 73-10g-702. 675 (4) This chapter does not supersede the requirements for retention or withholding of 676 construction proceeds and release of construction proceeds as provided in Section 13-8-5. 677 (5) Except for this Subsection (5), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to a 678 procurement unit's hiring a mediator, arbitrator, or arbitration panel member to 679 participate in the procurement unit's dispute resolution efforts. 680 Section 21. Effective Date. 681 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 21 -