Utah 2025 2025 Regular Session

Utah Senate Bill SB0132 Substitute / Bill

Filed 03/04/2025

                    03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
Scott D. Sandall proposes the following substitute bill:
1 
Electric Utility Amendments
2025 GENERAL SESSION
STATE OF UTAH
Chief Sponsor: Scott D. Sandall
House Sponsor: Colin W. Jack
2 
 
3 
LONG TITLE
4 
General Description:
5 
This bill creates requirements for providing electrical service to large-scale electrical loads.
6 
Highlighted Provisions:
7 
This bill:
8 
▸ defines terms;
9 
▸ establishes alternative processes for providing electric service to customers with large
10 
electrical loads;
11 
▸ exempts service provided under this chapter from certain rate regulation requirements
12 
while maintaining safety and reliability standards;
13 
▸ creates procedures for submitting, evaluating, and contracting for large-scale electrical
14 
service requests;
15 
▸ establishes requirements for qualified electric utilities and large-scale generation
16 
providers serving large load customers;
17 
▸ creates accounting and operational transparency requirements to protect retail customers;
18 
▸ establishes a framework for closed private generation systems and connected generation
19 
systems;
20 
▸ requires the Public Service Commission (commission) to establish a large load flexible
21 
tariff;
22 
▸ directs the commission to establish rules for allocating transmission costs between large
23 
load customers and retail customers; and
24 
▸ requires the commission to conduct periodic reviews of the program and report to the
25 
Legislature.
26 
Money Appropriated in this Bill:
27 
None
28 
Other Special Clauses:
3rd Sub. S.B. 132 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
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None
30 
Utah Code Sections Affected:
31 
AMENDS:
32 
63G-6a-107.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 291, 522
33 
ENACTS:
34 
54-26-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
35 
54-26-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
36 
54-26-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
37 
54-26-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
38 
54-26-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
39 
54-26-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
40 
54-26-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
41 
54-26-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
42 
54-26-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
43 
54-26-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
44 
54-26-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45 
54-26-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46 
54-26-505, Utah Code Annotated 1953
47 
54-26-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
48 
54-26-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
49 
54-26-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953
50 
54-26-801, Utah Code Annotated 1953
51 
54-26-802, Utah Code Annotated 1953
52 
54-26-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953
53 
 
54 
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
55 
Section 1.  Section 54-26-101 is enacted to read:
56 
 
CHAPTER 26. LARGE-SCALE ELECTRIC SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
57 
 
Part 1. General Provisions
58 
54-26-101 . Definitions.
59 
      As used in this chapter:
60 
(1) "Closed private generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated
61 
transmission infrastructure that:
- 2 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
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(a) is not connected to and operates independently from a transmission provider or a
63 
qualified electric utility; and
64 
(b) serves one or more large load customers through direct connection.
65 
(2) "Connected generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated
66 
transmission infrastructure that:
67 
(a) is connected to and operates in conjunction with the transmission system of a
68 
transmission provider or qualified electric utility;
69 
(b) serves one or more large load customers through connection to the transmission
70 
system of a qualified electric utility, and
71 
(c) except as provided in a large load contract, operates independent of the generation
72 
resources of any qualified electric utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or
73 
other utility.
74 
(3) "Evaluation" means an assessment that:
75 
(a) evaluates the impact of a large-scale service request on a qualified electric utility's
76 
systems;
77 
(b) identifies any necessary:
78 
(i) system modifications or upgrades to the qualified electric utility's system to
79 
provide service as requested in a large-scale service request;
80 
(ii) generation capacity; or
81 
(iii) transmission service requests;
82 
(c) provides cost estimates for any required improvements; and
83 
(d) establishes an estimated timeline for implementing any necessary system changes.
84 
(4) "Large load contract" means a large load construction contract or a large load service
85 
contract.
86 
(5) "Large load construction contract" means a contract for the construction of large load
87 
facilities between:
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(a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and
89 
(b) a large load customer.
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(6) "Large load customer" means a current or potential customer in the service territory of a
91 
qualified electric utility that requests electric service under a large-scale service request.
92 
(7) "Large load facilities" means facilities and resources reasonably necessary, as
93 
determined in an evaluation, to provide safe and reliable electric service as requested in
94 
a large-scale service request, including the reasonably allocated share of facilities or
95 
upgrades necessary to facilitate a transmission request from a qualified electric utility or
- 3 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
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large-scale generation provider necessary to serve a large-scale service request.
97 
(8) "Large load flexible tariff" means a tariff:
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(a) pursuant to which a large load customer:
99 
(i) will receive components of electric services from a large-scale service provider; or
100 
(ii) will reduce demand at periods specified by a large-scale service provider; and
101 
(b) under which a large load customer receives components of available electric services
102 
from a qualified electric utility to the extent:
103 
(i) the qualified electric utility's resources are reasonably expected to be available and
104 
sufficient; and
105 
(ii) as determined by:
106 
(A) agreement with the qualified electric utility; or
107 
(B) tariffs approved by the commission.
108 
(9) "Large load incremental costs" means all costs reasonably necessary for:
109 
(a) the design, engineering, procurement, construction, and completion of:
110 
(i) large load facilities; and
111 
(ii) any activities required to provide electric service under a large-scale service
112 
request; and
113 
(b) the long-term operation and maintenance of large load facilities for the duration of
114 
any applicable service contract.
115 
(10) "Large load service contract" means a contract for the provision of electric service for
116 
a large-scale service request between:
117 
(a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and
118 
(b) a large load customer.
119 
(11) "Large-scale generation provider" means an entity that:
120 
(a) is not a qualified electric utility;
121 
(b) is registered with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; and
122 
(c) owns, operates, or contracts for the output of one or more qualifying generation
123 
resources intended to be used to supply certain retail electric services to a large load
124 
customer pursuant to a large load contract.
125 
(12) "Large-scale service request" means a request submitted to a qualified electric utility
126 
for:
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(a) new electric service that is expected to reach a cumulative demand of 50 megawatts
128 
or greater within five years of the requested initial start date; or
129 
(b) additional electric service that is expected to increase a customer's total service level
- 4 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
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by 50 megawatts or greater within five years of the requested start date for the
131 
additional service.
132 
(13) "Qualified electric utility" means a large-scale electric utility.
133 
(14) "Qualifying generation resources" means one or more electric generating resources
134 
that, in combination:
135 
(a) if connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility:
136 
(i) meets or exceeds the resource adequacy standards of the qualified electric utility;
137 
(ii) includes sufficient resources and capacity to meet all requirements imposed by
138 
the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Western Electricity
139 
Coordinating Council, and
140 
(iii) is capable of satisfying the load and electricity requirements of a large load
141 
customer without drawing on any generation or generation services provided by a
142 
qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility
143 
except to the extent such services are provided under a large load contract; or
144 
(b) if not connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility:
145 
(i) is capable of satisfying the load, transmission, and electricity requirements of a
146 
large load customer without drawing on any generation or services provided by a
147 
qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility;
148 
and
149 
(ii) meets any other reliability standards established by the commission.
150 
(15) "Transmission provider" means an entity that:
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(a) serves customers of a qualified electric utility; and
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(b)(i) owns, operates, or controls facilities located in the state that are used for the
153 
transmission of electric energy at voltages above 100 kilovolts; or
154 
(ii) provides transmission service under a Federal Energy Regulatory
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Commission-approved open access transmission tariff.
156 
Section 2.  Section 54-26-102 is enacted to read:
157 
54-26-102 . Application.
158 
(1) The procedures and standards set forth in this chapter shall govern:
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(a) large-scale service requests;
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(b) services sought, provided, or received under a large-scale service request; and
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(c) the review and approval of large load contracts.
162 
(2) Electric service provided pursuant to a large-scale service request under this chapter is
163 
exempt from:
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(a) rate regulation under Section 54-3-1;
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(b) the ratemaking provisions of Section 54-3-4;
166 
(c) the tariff and schedule filing requirements under Section 54-3-2; and
167 
(d) any other provision related to the regulation of rates, charges, or classifications of
168 
service.
169 
(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter:
170 
(a) this chapter does not:
171 
(i) require a customer to obtain electric service through the procedures established in
172 
this chapter; or
173 
(ii) prohibit a customer from obtaining electric service from a qualified electric utility
174 
through the processes established under Title 54, Chapter 3, Duties of Public
175 
Utilities; and
176 
(b) a qualified electric utility shall fulfill the utility's duties and obligations to serve a
177 
large load customer that existed as of January 1, 2025.
178 
Section 3.  Section 54-26-201 is enacted to read:
179 
 
Part 2. Service Request Process
180 
54-26-201 . Large-scale service request requirements.
181 
(1) A customer seeking service under this chapter shall submit a large-scale service request
182 
to the qualified electric utility serving the proposed location.
183 
(2) A large-scale service request shall include:
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(a) the customer's identifying information;
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(b) the proposed location for electric service;
186 
(c) the requested amount of electric demand in megawatts;
187 
(d) a proposed service commencement date;
188 
(e) load profile information, including:
189 
(i) anticipated annual energy usage;
190 
(ii) expected hours of operation;
191 
(iii) seasonal variations;
192 
(iv) peak demand requirements; and
193 
(v) any special service requirements;
194 
(f) information sufficient to demonstrate the financial capability to complete the large
195 
load customer's project that is the subject of the large-scale service request; and
196 
(g) confirmation that the customer will not use the electric service for resale.
197 
(3) After submitting a large-scale service request and before entering into a large load
- 6 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
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contract, a customer shall:
199 
(a) ensure that all information submitted under this section remains current; and
200 
(b) promptly notify the qualified electric utility of any material changes to information
201 
submitted under this section.
202 
(4) A large load customer satisfies the requirements of Subsection (1) of this section if the
203 
large load customer submitted a large-scale service request consistent with the qualified
204 
electric utility's then-existing requirements to the qualified electric utility prior to May 7,
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2025.
206 
Section 4.  Section 54-26-202 is enacted to read:
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54-26-202 . Service request procedures -- Notice.
208 
(1) A qualified electric utility that receives a large-scale service request shall:
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(a) acknowledge receipt of the request;
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(b) notify the customer of any missing information within 15 business days after
211 
beginning to process the request under Subsection (2); and
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(c) complete an evaluation as soon as reasonably practicable after beginning the study
213 
under Subsection (2), but in no case more than 6 months after beginning the
214 
evaluation.
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(2) A qualified electric utility shall begin processing large-scale service requests, including
216 
conducting evaluations, no later than:
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(a) January 1, for requests received after June 30 and on or before December 31 of the
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previous year; or
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(b) July 1, for requests received after December 31 of the previous year and on or before
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June 30 of the same year.
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(3) During the evaluation process, the qualified electric utility shall:
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(a) provide the customer with regular updates; and
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(b) notify the customer when the evaluation is completed.
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(4) Within 15 business days after completing an evaluation, the qualified electric utility
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shall provide to the customer a written service proposal that includes:
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(a) whether the qualified electric utility can provide the requested service within the time
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frame required by the customer;
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(b) the estimated large load incremental costs that will be allocated to the customer,
229 
based on the information provided by the customer;
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(c) any required:
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(i) system upgrades;
- 7 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
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(ii) improvements; or
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(iii) transmission service requests;
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(d) the estimated timeline for commencing the requested electric service; and
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(e) the proposed terms and conditions of service, including provisions for addressing
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long-term operation and maintenance costs for large load facilities..
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(5) A qualified electric utility:
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(a) may charge reasonable fees for costs incurred in:
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(i) evaluating a large-scale service request; and
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(ii) necessary subsequent or related assessments; and
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(b) is not required to begin work on an evaluation until the customer:
242 
(i) pays applicable fees; and
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(ii) provides the information required to the qualified electric utility to conduct an
244 
evaluation.
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Section 5.  Section 54-26-301 is enacted to read:
246 
 
Part 3. Large Load Contracts
247 
54-26-301 . Large load contract requirements.
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(1) A large load customer may receive electric service for a large-scale service request
249 
under one or more large load contracts with:
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(a) a qualified electric utility;
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(b) a large-scale generation provider; or
252 
(c) any combination of Subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b).
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(2) A large load customer shall:
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(a) contract for all of the customer's projected electrical requirements under the
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large-scale service request; and
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(b) maintain contracts with resources or load shedding capabilities sufficient to meet the
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customer's actual electrical requirements at all times.
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(3) A large load contract with a qualified electric utility shall:
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(a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load
260 
customer;
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(b) comply with all system requirements;
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(c) require the large load customer to maintain financial security sufficient to cover the
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large load customer's obligations;
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(d) specify:
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(i) points of interconnection;
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(ii) power delivery points;
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(iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for;
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(iv) the term of service; and
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(v) any arrangements for backup power supply;
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(e) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the
271 
amount of contractually supported demand;
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(f) identify the incremental generation resources that the qualified electric utility will use
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to serve the large load customer; and
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(g) include provisions addressing the allocation and payment of long-term operation and
275 
maintenance costs for large load facilities.
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(4) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service
277 
through a connected electrical system shall:
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(a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load
279 
customer;
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(b) comply with all system requirements;
281 
(c) specify:
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(i) points of interconnection;
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(ii) power delivery points;
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(iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for;
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(iv) the term of service; and
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(v) any arrangements for backup power supply; and
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(d) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the
288 
real-time dispatch of the large-scale generation provider's resources under the large
289 
load contract, net of transmission losses.
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(5) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service
291 
through a closed private generation system shall ensure that all large load incremental
292 
costs are allocated to and paid by the large load customer or the large-scale generation
293 
provider.
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(6) A qualified electric utility:
295 
(a) has no duty to serve a large load customer except as explicitly provided in a large
296 
load contract; and
297 
(b) is not required to provide backup power to a large load customer except as explicitly
298 
provided in a large load contract.
299 
(7) A qualified electric utility may not be required to commence design and construction of
- 9 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
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large load facilities until after:
301 
(a) executing a large load construction contract; and
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(b) obtaining commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302.
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(8) A qualified electric utility or large-scale generation provider shall:
304 
(a) obtain commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302 before providing
305 
electric service under a large load contract; and
306 
(b) negotiate the terms of a large load contract with a large load customer on a
307 
case-by-case basis.
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(9) Within 15 business days after executing a large load contract, a person executing the
309 
contract shall submit an application for approval to the commission for review under
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Section 54-26-302.
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Section 6.  Section 54-26-302 is enacted to read:
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54-26-302 . Commission review -- Approval of contracts.
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(1) A qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider shall file an application
314 
with the commission for approval of a large load contract that includes:
315 
(a) a copy of the large load contract for which the applicant seeks review and approval;
316 
and
317 
(b) evidence sufficient to demonstrate compliance with Subsection (2)(b).
318 
(2) The commission shall approve a large load contract submitted under Subsection (1) if
319 
the commission finds by a preponderance of the evidence that:
320 
(a) the contract complies with the requirements of this chapter;
321 
(b) the large load customer bears all just and reasonable incremental costs attributable to
322 
receiving the requested electric service; and
323 
(c) existing ratepayers do not bear costs justly and reasonably attributable to providing
324 
electric service for the large load customer.
325 
(3) Commission review of a large load contract:
326 
(a) is limited to the requirements described in Subsection (2); and
327 
(b) does not include review of other contract terms.
328 
(4) The commission shall approve or disapprove an application submitted under this section
329 
within 60 days after the day on which a person files the application.
330 
(5) The commission may establish rules to expedite the review of applications for approval
331 
of a large load contract under this chapter.
332 
Section 7.  Section 54-26-401 is enacted to read:
333 
 
Part 4. Service Provider Obligations
- 10 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
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54-26-401 . Qualified electric utility service obligations.
335 
(1) Subject to Subsection (2), a qualified electric utility has the sole right to provide electric
336 
service to a large load customer in the qualified electric utility's service territory.
337 
(2) A qualified electric utility:
338 
(a) is not required to provide electric service in response to a large-scale service request
339 
if:
340 
(i) the large load customer has not complied with the requirements of this chapter;
341 
(ii) the qualified electric utility cannot provide the requested service within the
342 
timeframe required by the large-scale service request;
343 
(iii) the large load customer and the qualified electric utility cannot agree upon terms
344 
for a large load contract;
345 
(iv) the large load customer fails or refuses to comply with the requirements of a
346 
large load contract; or
347 
(v) the large load customer is receiving service from a large-scale generation provider
348 
in accordance with Section 54-26-402; and
349 
(b) that does not agree to terms with a large load customer for a large load contract
350 
under this chapter:
351 
(i) has no right or duty to serve the large load customer under this chapter;
352 
(ii) is not required to provide ancillary or backup services to the large load customer
353 
under this chapter; and
354 
(iii) is not required to provide any services to a large-scale generation provider.
355 
Section 8.  Section 54-26-402 is enacted to read:
356 
54-26-402 . Alternative service requirements.
357 
(1) A large load customer may enter into a large load contract with a large-scale generation
358 
provider if:
359 
(a) a qualified electric utility fails to complete an evaluation or provide a written
360 
response within the time period specified in Section 54-26-202; or
361 
(b) the qualified electric utility and large load customer cannot agree to a large load
362 
contract within 90 days after the day on which the large load customer receives the
363 
evaluation described in Section 54-26-202, unless the qualified electric utility and the
364 
large load customer mutually agree to a longer period of time.
365 
(2) After submitting a large-scale service request, a large load customer:
366 
(a) may negotiate a contract with one or more large-scale generation providers; and
367 
(b) may not execute a contract with a large-scale generation provider unless the
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conditions described in Subsection (1) are met.
369 
Section 9.  Section 54-26-501 is enacted to read:
370 
 
Part 5. Large-Scale Generation Provider Requirements
371 
54-26-501 . Large-scale generation provider requirements.
372 
(1) A large-scale generation provider shall:
373 
(a) register with the commission before providing service to a large load customer;
374 
(b) maintain any reasonable technical and financial qualifications required by the
375 
commission;
376 
(c) provide service only through qualifying generation resources as required in this part;
377 
and
378 
(d) post security:
379 
(i) as reasonably negotiated with a large load customer;
380 
(ii) as required by contract with a transmission provider; or
381 
(iii) as required by the commission for services to be provided by a qualified electric
382 
utility.
383 
(2) A large-scale generation provider shall submit to the commission:
384 
(a) proof of compliance with Subsection (1);
385 
(b) proof of financial capability as reasonably negotiated with the large load customer;
386 
(c) the provider's operational history and experience;
387 
(d) a description of the portfolio of qualifying generation resources the provider intends
388 
to use to serve the large load customer without reliance on any qualified electric
389 
utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under
390 
a large load contract; and
391 
(e) documentation of
392 
(i) all required permits, including any environmental permits, obtained for qualifying
393 
generation resources; and
394 
(ii) any estimated impact of qualifying generation resources on the state
395 
implementation plan for air quality.
396 
Section 10.  Section 54-26-502 is enacted to read:
397 
54-26-502 . Operating requirements -- Registration suspension.
398 
(1) A large-scale generation provider that fails to satisfy the requirements of this chapter:
399 
(a) may not initiate new service to a large load customer;
400 
(b) shall remedy any deficiencies within 90 days after the day on which the deficiency
401 
arises; and
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402 
(c) may have reasonable conditions imposed by the commission on the provider's
403 
registration status.
404 
(2) If the commission suspends or revokes a large-scale generation provider's registration:
405 
(a) the provider may not continue to provide service to a large load customer after the
406 
large load customer has been given a reasonable opportunity to secure alternative
407 
service arrangements; and
408 
(b) the large load customer may not receive electric service from another large-scale
409 
generation provider or a qualified electric utility except pursuant to agreement and
410 
commission approval of the terms of a new large load contract consistent with this
411 
chapter.
412 
Section 11.  Section 54-26-503 is enacted to read:
413 
54-26-503 . Transmission requirements.
414 
(1) If the provision of service to a large load customer requires transmission service:
415 
(a) the qualified electric utility or the large-scale generation provider shall submit a
416 
transmission service request to the transmission provider;
417 
(b) to the fullest extent allowable under applicable federal law and regulations, the
418 
large-scale generation provider or large load customer shall:
419 
(i) pay for:
420 
(A) any interconnection or transmission-related studies;
421 
(B) any identified interconnection upgrades, transmission upgrades, network
422 
upgrades, distribution system upgrades, or system upgrades; and
423 
(C) the transmission service rates in the transmission provider's open access
424 
transmission tariff; and
425 
(ii) pay and provide for:
426 
(A) ancillary services;
427 
(B) balancing services; and
428 
(C) backup services.
429 
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to:
430 
(a) conflict with or supersede any applicable federal law, regulation, or order regarding
431 
transmission cost allocation; or
432 
(b) require cost allocation methods inconsistent with Federal Energy Regulatory
433 
Commission requirements or orders.
434 
(3) The commission shall review transmission cost allocation consistent with federal
435 
requirements and may establish rules for implementation of this section.
- 13 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
436 
Section 12.  Section 54-26-504 is enacted to read:
437 
54-26-504 . Closed private generation systems.
438 
(1) 
439 
A large load customer may establish and operate or contract for all needed electric
440 
services from a large-scale generation provider through a closed private generation
441 
system under terms and conditions acceptable to the large load customer and the
442 
large-scale generation provider if the large load customer meets the conditions described
443 
in Section 54-26-402.
444 
(2) A closed private generation system and a large-scale generation provider that provides
445 
service on or through a closed private generation system in accordance with this chapter:
446 
(a) are exempt from commission oversight or regulation as a public utility under this
447 
title;
448 
(b) shall ensure all generation, transmission, and related facilities remain wholly
449 
separate from facilities owned or operated by any qualified electric utility,
450 
cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except to the extent authorized
451 
by this part; and
452 
(c) may connect to or receive services from a qualified electric utility only pursuant to a
453 
contract approved by the commission and consistent with Section 54-26-505.
454 
(3) The provision of service to a large load customer on or through a closed private
455 
generation system shall utilize qualified generation resources.
456 
(4) The commission may establish rules requiring appropriate notices and warnings
457 
regarding separation from the utility system.
458 
Section 13.  Section 54-26-505 is enacted to read:
459 
54-26-505 . Connected generation systems.
460 
(1) A large load customer may obtain all needed electric services from a large-scale
461 
generation provider through a connected generation system consistent with this chapter.
462 
(2) A large-scale generation provider may provide service on or through a connected
463 
generation system if the provider:
464 
(a) registers with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501;
465 
(b) uses only qualifying generation resources;
466 
(c) maintains sufficient generation capacity to serve all contracted load;
467 
(d) provides the commission with:
468 
(i) system design and operational information;
469 
(ii) emergency response procedures; and
- 14 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
470 
(iii) notification of any changes in system configuration or operation; and
471 
(e) maintains commercial liability insurance as required under Section 54-26-602.
472 
(3) A large-scale generation provider that provides service on or through a connected
473 
generation system consistent with the requirements of this chapter is exempt from
474 
commission regulation as a public utility under this title.
475 
(4) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides
476 
service through a closed private generation system may connect to the interstate
477 
transmission system of a transmission provider only if:
478 
(a) the closed private generation system is interconnected to the interstate transmission
479 
system pursuant to the transmission provider's Federal Energy Regulatory
480 
Commission approved open access transmission tariff; and
481 
(b) the commission determines that the closed private generation system or large-scale
482 
generation provider has satisfied the requirements of this chapter for the provision of
483 
service on or through a connected generation system.
484 
(5) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides
485 
service through a closed private generation system may receive services from a qualified
486 
electric utility only if:
487 
(a) the requirements of Subsection (4) are met; and
488 
(b) the system or provider has an agreement with the qualified electric utility as
489 
approved by the commission.
490 
(6) A qualified electric utility:
491 
(a) is not required to purchase or accept any power from a connected generation system;
492 
and
493 
(b) shall accept power from a connected generation system only as explicitly provided in
494 
an agreement that has been approved by the commission.
495 
Section 14.  Section 54-26-601 is enacted to read:
496 
 
Part 6. Customer Requirements and Accounting
497 
54-26-601 .  Large load customer requirements -- Cost allocation.
498 
      A large load customer shall pay all just and reasonable large load incremental costs
499 
necessary to receive electric service, including the costs of:
500 
(1) generation resources;
501 
(2) distribution system upgrades;
502 
(3) to the extent permitted by federal law, and, as applicable, approved by the Federal
503 
Energy Regulatory Commission:
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504 
(a) transmission system improvements, including network upgrades; and
505 
(b) interconnection facilities;
506 
(4) transmission service; and
507 
(5) other necessary infrastructure.
508 
Section 15.  Section 54-26-602 is enacted to read:
509 
54-26-602 . Accounting requirements -- Service standards.
510 
(1) A large-scale generation provider shall:
511 
(a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses
512 
associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting
513 
principles;
514 
(b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load
515 
service and other customers;
516 
(c) provide all contracted energy services without  reliance on any qualified electric
517 
utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under
518 
a large load contract;
519 
(d) meet all applicable North American Electric Reliability Corporation standards; and
520 
(e) maintain reasonable commercial liability insurance as determined by contract or the
521 
commission.
522 
(2) A qualified electric utility shall:
523 
(a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses
524 
associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting
525 
principles; and
526 
(b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load
527 
service and other operations.
528 
(3) All revenues and large load incremental costs associated with a large-scale service
529 
request shall be excluded from any rate determinations by the commission.
530 
(4) In connection with any rate case or other appropriate proceeding before the commission,
531 
a qualified electric utility shall provide:
532 
(a) operational data identifying when and to what extent the incremental generation
533 
resources identified in a large load contract pursuant to Subsection 54-26-301(3)(f)
534 
were dispatched to serve large load customers;
535 
(b) an identification of the timing, magnitude, and duration of:
536 
(i) the qualified electric utility's dispatch of the resources described in Subsection
537 
(4)(a);
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538 
(ii) any periods in which large load customers' loads exceeded the dispatch of
539 
resources described in Subsection (4)(a); and
540 
(iii) any periods in which the dispatched resources described in Subsection (4)(a)
541 
exceeded the large load customers' loads;
542 
(c) the method by which costs for the provision of electric service from a qualified
543 
electric utility to a large load customer will be excluded from rates paid by retail
544 
customers; and
545 
(d) any other information the commission requires to ensure that the costs associated
546 
with service to a large load customer are excluded from the rates paid for by retail
547 
customers.
548 
(5) A qualified electric utility may not be required to publicly disclose specific revenue
549 
information from individual large load customers in any proceeding described in
550 
Subsection (4).
551 
Section 16.  Section 54-26-701 is enacted to read:
552 
 
Part 7. Large Load Flexible Tariffs
553 
54-26-701 . Large load flexible tariffs.
554 
(1) The commission shall:
555 
(a) investigate a large load flexible tariff for a qualified electric utility; and
556 
(b) adopt a large load flexible tariff if the commission determines that the tariff is:
557 
(i) just and reasonable; and
558 
(ii) in the public interest.
559 
(2) In conducting an investigation for a large load flexible tariff, the commission shall
560 
consider:
561 
(a) the conditions and times for the tariff;
562 
(b) the means of determining the rates, terms, and conditions pursuant to which a
563 
qualified electric utility may provide electric services to a large load customer; and
564 
(c) the conditions under which a qualified electric utility may require a large load
565 
customer to reduce or eliminate electric usage under the large flexible load tariff.
566 
Section 17.  Section 54-26-801 is enacted to read:
567 
 
Part 8. Application and Review
568 
54-26-801 . Program duration.
569 
      The provisions of this chapter apply only to large load customers, large-scale generation
570 
providers, or qualified electric utilities which enter into a large load service contract which
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571 
provides for service to commence on or before December 31, 2034.
572 
Section 18.  Section 54-26-802 is enacted to read:
573 
54-26-802 . Commission review.
574 
      The commission shall:
575 
(1) conduct a review of this chapter before October 31, 2027, and every three years
576 
thereafter;
577 
(2) conduct an investigation with stakeholder input and public comment and prepare a
578 
report that includes:
579 
(a) data on program participation;
580 
(b) analysis of impacts on electrical rates;
581 
(c) assessment of transmission system reliability; and
582 
(d) recommendations regarding whether to:
583 
(i) extend the program;
584 
(ii) modify program requirements; or
585 
(iii) allow the program to close to new participants; and
586 
(e) provide the report described in this Subsection (2) and any recommendations to the
587 
Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Interim Committee.
588 
Section 19.  Section 54-26-901 is enacted to read:
589 
 
Part 9. Transmission Cost Allocation
590 
54-26-901 . Transmission cost allocation.
591 
(1) The commission shall:
592 
(a) conduct a proceeding to establish rules for the allocation of transmission costs
593 
between large load customers and retail customers;
594 
(b) retain a qualified independent consultant with expertise in transmission cost
595 
allocation methodologies to:
596 
(i) analyze potential methodologies for transmission cost allocation;
597 
(ii) consider the impact of projected large load growth on the transmission system;
598 
(iii) evaluate the economic impacts of various cost allocation approaches; and
599 
(iv) make recommendations to the commission; and
600 
(c) issue a rule no later than January 1, 2026.
601 
(2) In developing rules under Subsection (1), the commission shall consider:
602 
(a) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission policies and precedents regarding
603 
transmission cost allocation;
604 
(b) the projected increase in electricity demand from large load customers;
- 18 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
605 
(c) the economic development benefits associated with serving large load customers;
606 
(d) the need to maintain just and reasonable rates for retail customers;
607 
(e) the extent to which new transmission infrastructure is required specifically to serve
608 
large load customers;
609 
(f) the extent to which large load customers utilize existing transmission infrastructure;
610 
(g) methods to apportion costs based on causation and system benefits; and
611 
(h) any other factors the commission determines are relevant to establishing a fair and
612 
reasonable allocation of transmission costs.
613 
(3) The commission may:
614 
(a) establish different cost allocation methodologies based on:
615 
(i) the timing of large load customer interconnection;
616 
(ii) the size of the load being served;
617 
(iii) the benefits accruing to various customer classes; or
618 
(iv) other relevant distinctions; and
619 
(b) consider phased-in approaches that balance economic development with consumer
620 
protection.
621 
(4) Nothing in this section limits the commission's existing authority to determine just and
622 
reasonable rates.
623 
(5)(a) The commission shall impose and collect a fee from each large load customer that
624 
submits a large-scale service request to cover the cost of:
625 
(i) retaining qualified independent consultants and experts by the commission, the
626 
Division of Public Utilities, and the Office of Consumer Services to evaluate
627 
large-scale service requests and large load contracts; and
628 
(ii) any other reasonable costs incurred in conducting proceedings and evaluations
629 
under this chapter.
630 
(b) The fee shall be:
631 
(i) assessed on a semi-annual basis corresponding to the study periods established in
632 
Section 54-26-202;
633 
(ii) determined based on the anticipated needs given the number and complexity of
634 
requests received in each study period; and
635 
(iii) proportionately allocated among large load customers with pending requests.
636 
(c) All fees collected under this subsection shall be:
637 
(i) remitted to the state treasurer;
638 
(ii) credited to the Public Utility Regulation Fee Account created in Section 54-5-1.5;
- 19 - 3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132	03-04 14:29
639 
and
640 
(iii) used exclusively for the purposes described in Subsection (5)(a).
641 
Section 20.  Section 63G-6a-107.6 is amended to read:
642 
63G-6a-107.6 . Exemptions from chapter.
643 
(1) Except for this Subsection (1), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to:
644 
(a) a public entity's acquisition of a procurement item from another public entity; [or]
645 
(b) a public entity that is not a procurement unit, including the Colorado River Authority
646 
of Utah as provided in Section 63M-14-210[.] ; or
647 
(c) the retention of experts by:
648 
(i) the Public Service Commission under Subsection 54-1-6(1)(a)(iii);
649 
(ii) the Division of Public Utilities under Subsection 54-4a-3(2)(b); and
650 
(iii) the Office of Consumer Services under Title 54, Chapter 10a, Office of
651 
Consumer Services Act.
652 
(2) Unless otherwise provided by statute and except for this Subsection (2), the provisions
653 
of this chapter do not apply to the acquisition or disposal of real property or an interest
654 
in real property.
655 
(3) Except for this Subsection (3) and Part 24, Unlawful Conduct and Penalties, the
656 
provisions of this chapter do not apply to:
657 
(a) funds administered under the Percent-for-Art Program of the Utah Percent-for-Art
658 
Act;
659 
(b) a grant;
660 
(c) medical supplies or medical equipment, including service agreements for medical
661 
equipment, obtained by the University of Utah Hospital or the Department of Health
662 
and Human Services through a purchasing consortium if:
663 
(i) the consortium uses a competitive procurement process; and
664 
(ii) the chief administrative officer of the hospital or the executive director of the
665 
Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, makes a written
666 
finding that the prices for purchasing medical supplies and medical equipment
667 
through the consortium are competitive with market prices;
668 
(d) the purchase of firefighting supplies or equipment by the Division of Forestry, Fire,
669 
and State Lands, created in Section 65A-1-4, through the federal General Services
670 
Administration or the National Fire Cache system;
671 
(e) supplies purchased for resale to the public;
672 
(f) activities related to the management of investments by a public entity granted
- 20 - 03-04 14:29	3rd Sub. (Ivory) S.B. 132
673 
investment authority by law; or
674 
(g) activities of the Utah water agent appointed under Section 73-10g-702.
675 
(4) This chapter does not supersede the requirements for retention or withholding of
676 
construction proceeds and release of construction proceeds as provided in Section 13-8-5.
677 
(5) Except for this Subsection (5), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to a
678 
procurement unit's hiring a mediator, arbitrator, or arbitration panel member to
679 
participate in the procurement unit's dispute resolution efforts.
680 
Section 21.  Effective Date.
681 
This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
- 21 -