Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 1 Electric Utility Amendments 2025 GENERAL SESSION STATE OF UTAH Chief Sponsor: Scott D. Sandall House Sponsor: Colin W. Jack 2 3 LONG TITLE 4 General Description: 5 This bill creates requirements for providing electrical service to large-scale electrical loads. 6 Highlighted Provisions: 7 This bill: 8 ▸ defines terms; 9 ▸ establishes alternative processes for providing electric service to customers with large 10 electrical loads; 11 ▸ exempts service provided under this chapter from certain rate regulation requirements 12 while maintaining safety and reliability standards; 13 ▸ creates procedures for submitting, evaluating, and contracting for large-scale electrical 14 service requests; 15 ▸ establishes requirements for qualified electric utilities and large-scale generation 16 providers serving large load customers; 17 ▸ creates accounting and operational transparency requirements to protect retail customers; 18 ▸ establishes a framework for closed private generation systems and connected generation 19 systems; 20 ▸ requires the Public Service Commission (commission) to investigate the feasibility of a 21 large load flexible tariff; and 22 ▸ requires the commission to conduct periodic reviews of the program and report to the 23 Legislature. 24 Money Appropriated in this Bill: 25 None 26 Other Special Clauses: 27 None S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 28 Utah Code Sections Affected: 29 AMENDS: 30 63G-6a-107.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2024, Chapters 291, 522 31 ENACTS: 32 54-26-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953 33 54-26-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953 34 54-26-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953 35 54-26-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953 36 54-26-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953 37 54-26-301.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953 38 54-26-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953 39 54-26-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953 40 54-26-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953 41 54-26-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953 42 54-26-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953 43 54-26-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953 44 54-26-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953 45 54-26-505, Utah Code Annotated 1953 46 54-26-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953 47 54-26-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953 48 54-26-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953 49 54-26-801, Utah Code Annotated 1953 50 54-26-802, Utah Code Annotated 1953 51 54-26-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953 52 53 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: 54 Section 1. Section 54-26-101 is enacted to read: 55 CHAPTER 26. LARGE-SCALE ELECTRIC SERVICE REQUIREMENTS 56 Part 1. General Provisions 57 54-26-101 . Definitions. 58 As used in this chapter: 59 (1) "Closed private generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 60 transmission infrastructure that: - 2 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 61 (a) is not connected to and operates independently from the transmission system of a 62 qualified electric utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; 63 (b) serves one or more customers with a minimum cumulative electrical demand of 100 64 megawatts; and 65 (c) serves one or more large load customers through direct connection. 66 (2) "Connected generation system" means electric generating facilities and associated 67 transmission infrastructure that: 68 (a) is connected to and operates in conjunction with the transmission system of a 69 qualified electric utility; 70 (b) serves one or more large load customers through connection to the transmission 71 system of a qualified electric utility; and 72 (c) except as provided in a large load contract, operates independent of the generation 73 resources of any qualified electric utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or 74 other utility. 75 (3) "Evaluation" means an assessment that: 76 (a) evaluates the impact of a large-scale service request on a qualified electric utility's 77 systems; 78 (b) identifies any necessary: 79 (i) system modifications or upgrades to the qualified electric utility's system to 80 provide service as requested in a large-scale service request; 81 (ii) generation capacity; or 82 (iii) transmission service requests; 83 (c) provides cost estimates for any required improvements; and 84 (d) establishes an estimated timeline for implementing any necessary system changes. 85 (4) "Large load contract" means a large load construction contract or a large load service 86 contract. 87 (5) "Large load construction contract" means a contract for the construction of large load 88 facilities between: 89 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 90 (b) a large load customer. 91 (6) "Large load customer" means a current or potential customer in the service territory of a 92 qualified electric utility that: 93 (a) requests electric service under a large-scale service request; or 94 (b) enters into a private generation contract with a large-scale generation provider. - 3 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 95 (7) "Large load facilities" means facilities and resources reasonably necessary, as 96 determined in an evaluation, to provide safe and reliable electric service as requested in 97 a large-scale service request, including the reasonably allocated share of facilities or 98 upgrades necessary to facilitate a transmission request from a qualified electric utility or 99 large-scale generation provider necessary to serve a large-scale service request. 100 (8) "Large load flexible tariff" means a tariff: 101 (a) pursuant to which a large load customer: 102 (i) will receive components of electric services from a large-scale service provider; or 103 (ii) will reduce demand at periods specified by a large-scale service provider; and 104 (b) under which a large load customer receives components of available electric services 105 from a qualified electric utility to the extent: 106 (i) the qualified electric utility's resources are reasonably expected to be available and 107 sufficient; and 108 (ii) as determined by: 109 (A) agreement with the qualified electric utility; or 110 (B) tariffs approved by the commission. 111 (9) "Large load incremental costs" means all costs reasonably necessary for: 112 (a) the design, engineering, procurement, construction, and completion of: 113 (i) large load facilities; and 114 (ii) any activities required to provide electric service under a large-scale service 115 request; and 116 (b) the long-term operation and maintenance of large load facilities for the duration of 117 any applicable service contract. 118 (10) "Large load service contract" means a contract for the provision of electric service for 119 a large-scale service request between: 120 (a) a qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider; and 121 (b) a large load customer. 122 (11) "Large-scale generation provider" means an entity that: 123 (a) is not a qualified electric utility; 124 (b) is registered with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; and 125 (c) owns, operates, or contracts for the output of one or more qualifying generation 126 resources intended to be used to supply certain retail electric services to a large load 127 customer pursuant to a large load contract or a private generation contract. 128 (12) "Large-scale service request" means a request submitted to a qualified electric utility - 4 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 129 for: 130 (a) new electric service that is expected to reach a cumulative demand of 100 megawatts 131 or greater within five years of the requested initial start date; or 132 (b) additional electric service that is expected to increase a customer's total service level 133 by 100 megawatts or greater within five years of the requested start date for the 134 additional service. 135 (13) "Private generation contract" means a contract for the provision of electric service 136 through a closed private generation system between: 137 (a) a large-scale generation provider; and 138 (b) a large load customer requesting new electric service that is expected to reach a 139 cumulative demand of 100 megawatts or greater within five years of the requested 140 initial start date. 141 (14) "Qualified electric utility" means a large-scale electric utility. 142 (15) "Qualifying generation resources" means one or more electric generating resources 143 that, in combination: 144 (a) if connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 145 (i) meets or exceeds the resource adequacy standards of the qualified electric utility; 146 (ii) includes sufficient resources and capacity to meet all requirements imposed by 147 the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the Western Electricity 148 Coordinating Council; and 149 (iii) is capable of satisfying the load and electricity requirements of a large load 150 customer without drawing on any generation or generation services provided by a 151 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility 152 except to the extent such services are provided under a large load contract; or 153 (b) if not connected to the transmission system of a qualified electric utility: 154 (i) is capable of satisfying the load, transmission, and electricity requirements of a 155 large load customer without drawing on any generation or services provided by a 156 qualified electric utility, any cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility; 157 and 158 (ii) meets any other reliability standards established by the commission. 159 (16) "Transmission provider" means an entity that: 160 (a) is an affiliate of a qualified electric utility; and 161 (b)(i) owns, operates, or controls facilities located in the state that are used for the 162 transmission of electric energy at voltages above 100 kilovolts; or - 5 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 163 (ii) provides transmission service under a Federal Energy Regulatory 164 Commission-approved open access transmission tariff. 165 Section 2. Section 54-26-102 is enacted to read: 166 54-26-102 . Application. 167 (1) The procedures and standards set forth in this chapter shall govern: 168 (a) large-scale service requests; 169 (b) services sought, provided, or received under either a large-scale service request or a 170 private generation service request; 171 (c) services provided through closed private generation systems under private generation 172 contracts; and 173 (d) the review and approval of large load contracts and private generation contracts. 174 (2) Electric service provided pursuant to a large-scale service request under this chapter is 175 exempt from: 176 (a) rate regulation under Section 54-3-1; 177 (b) the ratemaking provisions of Section 54-3-4; 178 (c) the tariff and schedule filing requirements under Section 54-3-2; and 179 (d) any other provision related to the regulation of rates, charges, or classifications of 180 service. 181 Section 3. Section 54-26-201 is enacted to read: 182 Part 2. Service Request Process 183 54-26-201 . Large-scale service request requirements. 184 (1) Except for large load customers seeking service under a private generation contract, a 185 large load customer seeking service under this chapter shall submit a large-scale service 186 request to the qualified electric utility serving the proposed location. 187 (2) A large-scale service request shall include: 188 (a) the customer's identifying information; 189 (b) the proposed location for electric service; 190 (c) the requested amount of electric demand in megawatts; 191 (d) a proposed service commencement date; 192 (e) load profile information, including: 193 (i) anticipated annual energy usage; 194 (ii) expected hours of operation; 195 (iii) seasonal variations; 196 (iv) peak demand requirements; and - 6 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 197 (v) any special service requirements; 198 (f) information sufficient to demonstrate the financial capability to complete the large 199 load customer's project that is the subject of the large-scale service request; and 200 (g) confirmation that the customer will not use the electric service for resale. 201 (3) After submitting a large-scale service request and before entering into a large load 202 contract, a customer shall: 203 (a) ensure that all information submitted under this section remains current; and 204 (b) promptly notify the qualified electric utility of any material changes to information 205 submitted under this section. 206 (4) A large load customer satisfies the requirements of Subsection (1) of this section if the 207 large load customer submitted a large-scale service request consistent with the qualified 208 electric utility's then-existing requirements to the qualified electric utility prior to May 7, 209 2025. 210 Section 4. Section 54-26-202 is enacted to read: 211 54-26-202 . Service request procedures -- Notice. 212 (1) A qualified electric utility that receives a large-scale service request shall: 213 (a) acknowledge receipt of the request; 214 (b) notify the customer of any missing information within 15 business days after 215 beginning to process the request under Subsection (2); and 216 (c) complete an evaluation as soon as reasonably practicable after beginning the study 217 under Subsection (2), but in no case more than 6 months after beginning the 218 evaluation. 219 (2) A qualified electric utility shall begin processing large-scale service requests, including 220 conducting evaluations, no later than: 221 (a) April 1, for requests received after September 30 of the prior year and on or before 222 March 31; or 223 (b) October 1, for requests received after March 31 and on or before September 30. 224 (3) During the evaluation process, the qualified electric utility shall: 225 (a) provide the customer with regular updates; and 226 (b) notify the customer when the evaluation is completed. 227 (4) Within 15 business days after completing an evaluation, the qualified electric utility 228 shall provide to the customer a written service proposal that includes: 229 (a) whether the qualified electric utility can provide the requested service within the time 230 frame required by the customer; - 7 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 231 (b) the estimated large load incremental costs that will be allocated to the customer, 232 based on the information provided by the customer; 233 (c) any required: 234 (i) system upgrades; 235 (ii) improvements; or 236 (iii) transmission service requests; 237 (d) the estimated timeline for commencing the requested electric service; and 238 (e) the proposed terms and conditions of service, including provisions for addressing 239 long-term operation and maintenance costs for large load facilities. 240 (5) A qualified electric utility: 241 (a) may charge reasonable fees for costs incurred in: 242 (i) evaluating a large-scale service request; and 243 (ii) necessary subsequent or related assessments; and 244 (b) is not required to begin work on an evaluation until the customer: 245 (i) pays applicable fees; and 246 (ii) provides the information required to the qualified electric utility to conduct an 247 evaluation. 248 Section 5. Section 54-26-301 is enacted to read: 249 Part 3. Large Load and Private Generation Contracts 250 54-26-301 . Large load contract requirements. 251 (1) Electric service for a large-scale service request shall be provided only under one or 252 more large load contracts with: 253 (a) a qualified electric utility; 254 (b) a large-scale generation provider; or 255 (c) any combination of Subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b). 256 (2) A large load customer shall: 257 (a) contract for all of the customer's projected electrical requirements under the 258 large-scale service request; and 259 (b) maintain contracts with resources or load shedding capabilities sufficient to meet the 260 customer's actual electrical requirements at all times. 261 (3) A large load contract with a qualified electric utility shall: 262 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 263 customer; 264 (b) comply with all system requirements; - 8 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 265 (c) require the large load customer to maintain financial security sufficient to cover the 266 large load customer's obligations; 267 (d) specify: 268 (i) points of interconnection; 269 (ii) power delivery points; 270 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 271 (iv) the term of service; and 272 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; 273 (e) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 274 amount of contractually supported demand; 275 (f) identify the incremental generation resources that the qualified electric utility will use 276 to serve the large load customer; and 277 (g) include provisions addressing the allocation and payment of long-term operation and 278 maintenance costs for large load facilities. 279 (4) A large load contract with a large-scale generation provider that provides service 280 through a connected electrical system shall: 281 (a) ensure that all large load incremental costs are allocated to and paid by the large load 282 customer; 283 (b) comply with all system requirements; 284 (c) specify: 285 (i) points of interconnection; 286 (ii) power delivery points; 287 (iii) the amount of electrical capacity contracted for; 288 (iv) the term of service; and 289 (v) any arrangements for backup power supply; and 290 (d) provide curtailment provisions if the large load customer's demand exceeds the 291 real-time dispatch of the large-scale generation provider's resources under the large 292 load contract, net of transmission losses. 293 (5) A qualified electric utility: 294 (a) has no duty to serve a large load customer except as explicitly provided in a large 295 load contract; and 296 (b) is not required to provide backup power to a large load customer except as explicitly 297 provided in a large load contract. 298 (6) A qualified electric utility may not be required to commence design and construction of - 9 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 299 large load facilities until after: 300 (a) executing a large load construction contract; and 301 (b) obtaining commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302. 302 (7) A qualified electric utility or large-scale generation provider shall: 303 (a) obtain commission approval in accordance with Section 54-26-302 before providing 304 electric service under a large load contract; and 305 (b) negotiate the terms of a large load contract with a large load customer on a 306 case-by-case basis. 307 (8) Within 15 business days after executing a large load contract, a person executing the 308 contract shall submit an application for approval to the commission for review under 309 Section 54-26-302. 310 Section 6. Section 54-26-301.5 is enacted to read: 311 54-26-301.5 . Private generation contracts. 312 A customer seeking to receive electric service through a closed private generation 313 system: 314 (1) may negotiate directly with a large-scale generation provider; and 315 (2) is not required to submit a large-scale service request to a qualified electric utility. 316 Section 7. Section 54-26-302 is enacted to read: 317 54-26-302 . Commission review -- Approval of contracts. 318 (1) A qualified electric utility or a large-scale generation provider shall file an application 319 with the commission for approval of a large load contract that includes: 320 (a) a copy of the large load contract for which the applicant seeks review and approval; 321 and 322 (b) evidence sufficient to demonstrate compliance with Subsection (2)(b). 323 (2) The commission shall approve a large load contract submitted under Subsection (1) if 324 the commission finds by a preponderance of the evidence that: 325 (a) the contract complies with the requirements of this chapter; 326 (b) the large load customer bears all just and reasonable incremental costs attributable to 327 receiving the requested electric service; and 328 (c) existing ratepayers do not bear costs justly and reasonably attributable to providing 329 electric service for the large load customer. 330 (3) Commission review of a large load contract: 331 (a) is limited to the requirements described in Subsection (2); and 332 (b) does not include review of other contract terms. - 10 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 333 (4) The commission shall approve or disapprove an application submitted under this section 334 within 60 days after the day on which a person files the application. 335 (5) The commission may establish rules to expedite the review of applications for approval 336 of a large load contract under this chapter. 337 Section 8. Section 54-26-401 is enacted to read: 338 Part 4. Service Provider Obligations 339 54-26-401 . Qualified electric utility service obligations. 340 (1) Subject to Subsection (2), a qualified electric utility has the sole right to provide electric 341 service to a large load customer in the qualified electric utility's service territory. 342 (2) A qualified electric utility: 343 (a) is not required to provide electric service: 344 (i) in response to a large-scale service request if: 345 (A) the large load customer has not complied with the requirements of this chapter; 346 (B) the qualified electric utility cannot provide the requested service within the 347 timeframe required by the large-scale service request; 348 (C) the large load customer and the qualified electric utility cannot agree upon 349 terms for a large load contract; 350 (D) the large load customer fails or refuses to comply with the requirements of a 351 large load contract; or 352 (E) the large load customer is receiving service from a large-scale generation 353 provider in accordance with Section 54-26-402; or 354 (ii) to a large load customer that receives service pursuant to a private generation 355 contract; and 356 (b) that does not agree to terms with a large load customer for a large load contract: 357 (i) has no right or duty to serve the large load customer; 358 (ii) is not required to provide ancillary or backup services to the large load customer; 359 and 360 (iii) is not required to provide any services to a large-scale generation provider. 361 Section 9. Section 54-26-402 is enacted to read: 362 54-26-402 . Alternative service requirements. 363 (1) A large load customer may enter into a large load contract with a large-scale generation 364 provider if: 365 (a) a qualified electric utility fails to complete an evaluation or provide a written 366 response within the time period specified in Section 54-26-202; or - 11 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 367 (b) the qualified electric utility and large load customer cannot agree to a large load 368 contract within 90 days after the day on which the large load customer receives the 369 evaluation described in Section 54-26-202, unless the qualified electric utility and the 370 large load customer mutually agree to a longer period of time. 371 (2) After submitting a large-scale service request, a large load customer: 372 (a) may negotiate a contract with one or more large-scale generation providers; and 373 (b) may not execute a contract with a large-scale generation provider unless the 374 conditions described in Subsection (1) are met. 375 Section 10. Section 54-26-501 is enacted to read: 376 Part 5. Large-Scale Generation Provider Requirements 377 54-26-501 . Large-scale generation provider requirements. 378 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 379 (a) register with the commission before providing service to a large load customer; 380 (b) maintain any reasonable technical and financial qualifications required by the 381 commission; 382 (c) provide service only through qualifying generation resources as required in this part; 383 and 384 (d) post security: 385 (i) as reasonably negotiated with a large load customer; 386 (ii) as required by contract with a transmission provider; or 387 (iii) as required by the commission for services to be provided by a qualified electric 388 utility. 389 (2) A large-scale generation provider shall submit to the commission: 390 (a) proof of compliance with Subsection (1); 391 (b) proof of financial capability as reasonably negotiated with the large load customer; 392 (c) the provider's operational history and experience; 393 (d) a description of the portfolio of qualifying generation resources the provider intends 394 to use to serve the large load customer without reliance on any qualified electric 395 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 396 a large load contract; and 397 (e) documentation of: 398 (i) all required permits obtained for generating sources, including any environmental 399 permits; and 400 (ii) the estimated impact of generating sources on the state implementation plan for - 12 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 401 air quality. 402 Section 11. Section 54-26-502 is enacted to read: 403 54-26-502 . Operating requirements -- Registration suspension. 404 (1) A large-scale generation provider that fails to satisfy the requirements of this chapter: 405 (a) may not initiate new service to a large load customer; 406 (b) shall remedy any deficiencies within 90 days after the day on which the deficiency 407 arises; and 408 (c) may have reasonable conditions imposed by the commission on the provider's 409 registration status. 410 (2) If the commission suspends or revokes a large-scale generation provider's registration: 411 (a) the provider may not continue to provide service to a large load customer after the 412 large load customer has been given a reasonable opportunity to secure alternative 413 service arrangements; and 414 (b) the large load customer may not receive electric service from another large-scale 415 generation provider or a qualified electric utility except pursuant to agreement and 416 commission approval of the terms of a new large load contract consistent with this 417 chapter. 418 Section 12. Section 54-26-503 is enacted to read: 419 54-26-503 . Transmission requirements. 420 (1) If the provision of service to a large load customer requires transmission service: 421 (a) the qualified electric utility or the large-scale generation provider shall submit a 422 transmission service request to the transmission provider; 423 (b) to the fullest extent allowable under applicable federal law and regulations, the 424 large-scale generation provider or large load customer shall: 425 (i) pay for: 426 (A) any interconnection or transmission-related studies; 427 (B) any identified interconnection upgrades, transmission upgrades, network 428 upgrades, distribution system upgrades, or system upgrades; and 429 (C) the transmission service rates in the transmission provider's open access 430 transmission tariff; and 431 (ii) pay and provide for: 432 (A) ancillary services; 433 (B) balancing services; and 434 (C) backup services. - 13 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 435 (2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to: 436 (a) conflict with or supersede any applicable federal law, regulation, or order regarding 437 transmission cost allocation; or 438 (b) require cost allocation methods inconsistent with Federal Energy Regulatory 439 Commission requirements or orders. 440 (3) The commission shall review transmission cost allocation consistent with federal 441 requirements and may establish rules for implementation of this section. 442 Section 13. Section 54-26-504 is enacted to read: 443 54-26-504 . Closed private generation systems. 444 (1) 445 A large load customer may enter into a private generation contract for all needed electric 446 services from a large-scale generation provider through a closed private generation 447 system under terms and conditions acceptable to the large load customer and the 448 large-scale generation provider. 449 (2) A closed private generation system and a large-scale generation provider that provides 450 service on or through a closed private generation system in accordance with this chapter: 451 (a) are exempt from commission oversight or regulation as a public utility under this 452 title; 453 (b) shall ensure all generation, transmission, and related facilities remain wholly 454 separate from facilities owned or operated by any qualified electric utility, 455 cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except to the extent authorized 456 by this part; and 457 (c) may connect to or receive services from a qualified electric utility only pursuant to a 458 contract approved by the commission and consistent with Section 54-26-505. 459 (3) The provision of service to a large load customer on or through a closed private 460 generation system shall utilize qualified generation resources. 461 (4) The commission may establish rules requiring appropriate notices and warnings 462 regarding separation from the utility system. 463 Section 14. Section 54-26-505 is enacted to read: 464 54-26-505 . Connected generation systems. 465 (1) A large load customer may obtain all needed electric services from a large-scale 466 generation provider through a connected generation system consistent with this chapter. 467 (2) A large-scale generation provider may provide service on or through a connected 468 generation system if the provider: - 14 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 469 (a) registers with the commission in accordance with Section 54-26-501; 470 (b) uses only qualifying generation resources; 471 (c) maintains sufficient generation capacity to serve all contracted load; 472 (d) provides the commission with: 473 (i) system design and operational information; 474 (ii) emergency response procedures; and 475 (iii) notification of any changes in system configuration or operation; and 476 (e) maintains commercial liability insurance as required under Section 54-26-602. 477 (3) A large-scale generation provider that provides service on or through a connected 478 generation system consistent with the requirements of this chapter is exempt from 479 commission regulation as a public utility under this title. 480 (4) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 481 service through a closed private generation system may connect to the interstate 482 transmission system of a transmission provider only if: 483 (a) the closed private generation system is interconnected to the interstate transmission 484 system pursuant to the transmission provider's Federal Energy Regulatory 485 Commission approved open access transmission tariff; and 486 (b) the commission determines that the closed private generation system or large-scale 487 generation provider has satisfied the requirements of this chapter for the provision of 488 service on or through a connected generation system. 489 (5) A closed private generation system or a large-scale generation provider that provides 490 service through a closed private generation system may receive services from a qualified 491 electric utility only if: 492 (a) the requirements of Subsection (4) are met; and 493 (b) the system or provider has an agreement with the qualified electric utility as 494 approved by the commission. 495 (6) A qualified electric utility: 496 (a) is not required to purchase or accept any power from a connected generation system; 497 and 498 (b) shall accept power from a connected generation system only as explicitly provided in 499 an agreement that has been approved by the commission. 500 Section 15. Section 54-26-601 is enacted to read: 501 Part 6. Customer Requirements and Accounting 502 54-26-601 . Large load customer requirements -- Cost allocation. - 15 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 503 A large load customer shall pay all just and reasonable large load incremental costs 504 necessary to receive electric service, including the costs of: 505 (1) generation resources; 506 (2) distribution system upgrades; 507 (3) to the extent permitted by federal law, and, as applicable, approved by the Federal 508 Energy Regulatory Commission: 509 (a) transmission system improvements, including network upgrades; and 510 (b) interconnection facilities; 511 (4) transmission service; and 512 (5) other necessary infrastructure. 513 Section 16. Section 54-26-602 is enacted to read: 514 54-26-602 . Accounting requirements -- Service standards. 515 (1) A large-scale generation provider shall: 516 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 517 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 518 principles; 519 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load 520 service and other customers; 521 (c) provide all contracted energy services without reliance on any qualified electric 522 utility, cooperative utility, municipal utility, or other utility except as provided under 523 a large load contract; 524 (d) meet all applicable North American Electric Reliability Corporation standards; and 525 (e) maintain reasonable commercial liability insurance as determined by contract or the 526 commission. 527 (2) A qualified electric utility shall: 528 (a) maintain separate accounting records for all investments, revenues, and expenses 529 associated with large-scale service requests using generally accepted accounting 530 principles; and 531 (b) take reasonable measures to ensure costs are properly allocated between large load 532 service and other operations. 533 (3) All revenues and large load incremental costs associated with a large-scale service 534 request shall be excluded from any rate determinations by the commission. 535 (4) In connection with any rate case or other appropriate proceeding before the commission, 536 a qualified electric utility shall provide: - 16 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 537 (a) operational data identifying when and to what extent the incremental generation 538 resources identified in a large load contract pursuant to Subsection 54-26-301(3)(f) 539 were dispatched to serve large load customers; 540 (b) an identification of the timing, magnitude, and duration of: 541 (i) the qualified electric utility's dispatch of the resources described in Subsection 542 (4)(a); 543 (ii) any periods in which large load customers' loads exceeded the dispatch of 544 resources described in Subsection (4)(a); and 545 (iii) any periods in which the dispatch of resources described in Subsection (4)(a) 546 exceeded the large load customers' loads; 547 (c) the method by which costs for the provision of electric service from a qualified 548 electric utility to a large load customer will be excluded from rates paid by retail 549 customers; and 550 (d) any other information the commission requires to ensure that the costs associated 551 with service to a large load customer are excluded from the rates paid for by retail 552 customers. 553 (5) A qualified electric utility may not be required to publicly disclose specific revenue 554 information from individual large load customers in any proceeding described in 555 Subsection (4). 556 Section 17. Section 54-26-701 is enacted to read: 557 Part 7. Large Load Flexible Tariffs 558 54-26-701 . Large load flexible tariffs. 559 (1) The commission shall: 560 (a) investigate a large load flexible tariff for a qualified electric utility; and 561 (b) adopt a large load flexible tariff if the commission determines that the tariff is: 562 (i) just and reasonable; and 563 (ii) in the public interest. 564 (2) In conducting an investigation for a large load flexible tariff, the commission shall 565 consider: 566 (a) the conditions and times for the tariff; 567 (b) the means of determining the rates, terms, and conditions pursuant to which a 568 qualified electric utility may provide electric services to a large load customer; and 569 (c) the conditions under which a qualified electric utility may require a large load 570 customer to reduce or eliminate electric usage under the large flexible load tariff. - 17 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 571 Section 18. Section 54-26-801 is enacted to read: 572 Part 8. Application and Review 573 54-26-801 . Program duration. 574 The provisions of this chapter apply only to: 575 (1) large load customers, large-scale generation providers or qualified electric utilities 576 which enter into a large load service contract which provides for service to commence 577 on or before December 31, 2034; and 578 (2) large load customers and large-scale generation providers which enter into a private 579 generation contract which provides for service to commence on or before December 31, 580 2034. 581 Section 19. Section 54-26-802 is enacted to read: 582 54-26-802 . Commission review. 583 The commission shall: 584 (1) conduct a review of this chapter before October 31, 2027, and every three years 585 thereafter; 586 (2) conduct an investigation with stakeholder input and public comment and prepare a 587 report that includes: 588 (a) data on program participation; 589 (b) analysis of impacts on electrical rates; 590 (c) assessment of transmission system reliability; and 591 (d) recommendations regarding whether to: 592 (i) extend the program; 593 (ii) modify program requirements; or 594 (iii) allow the program to close to new participants; and 595 (3) provide the report described in Subsection (2) and any recommendations to the Public 596 Utilities, Energy, and Technology Interim Committee. 597 Section 20. Section 54-26-901 is enacted to read: 598 Part 9. Transmission Cost Allocation 599 54-26-901 . Transmission cost allocation. 600 (1) The commission shall: 601 (a) conduct a proceeding to establish rules for the allocation of transmission costs 602 between large load customers and retail customers for large load contracts executed 603 on or after January 1, 2026; - 18 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 604 (b) retain a qualified independent consultant with expertise in transmission cost 605 allocation methodologies to: 606 (i) analyze potential methodologies for transmission cost allocation, taking into 607 account the factors listed in Subsection (2); and 608 (ii) make recommendations to the commission; and 609 (c) issue a rule no later than January 1, 2026. 610 (2) In developing rules under Subsection (1), the commission shall consider: 611 (a) Federal Energy Regulatory Commission policies and precedents regarding 612 transmission cost allocation; 613 (b) the projected increase in electricity demand from large load customers; 614 (c) the incremental transmission costs required to serve large load customers; 615 (d) the economic development benefits associated with serving large load customers; 616 (e) the need to maintain just and reasonable rates for retail customers; 617 (f) the extent to which new large load facilities are required specifically to serve large 618 load customers; 619 (g) the extent to which large load customers utilize existing transmission infrastructure; 620 (h) methods to apportion costs based on cost causation and system benefits; and 621 (i) any other factors the commission determines are relevant to establishing a fair and 622 reasonable allocation of transmission costs. 623 (3) The commission may establish different cost allocation methodologies based on: 624 (a) the timing of large load customer interconnection; 625 (b) the size of the load being served; 626 (c) the cost causation attributable to various customer classes; 627 (d) the benefits accruing to various customer classes; or 628 (e) other relevant distinctions. 629 (4) Nothing in this section limits the commission's existing authority to determine just and 630 reasonable rates. 631 (5)(a) The commission shall impose and collect a fee from each large load customer that 632 submits a large-scale service request to cover the cost of: 633 (i) retaining qualified independent consultants and experts by the commission, the 634 Division of Public Utilities, and the Office of Consumer Services to evaluate 635 large-scale service requests and large load contracts; and 636 (ii) any other reasonable costs incurred in conducting proceedings and evaluations 637 under this chapter. - 19 - S.B. 132 Enrolled Copy 638 (b) The fee shall be: 639 (i) assessed on a semi-annual basis corresponding to the study periods established in 640 Section 54-26-202; 641 (ii) determined based on the anticipated needs given the number and complexity of 642 requests received in each study period; and 643 (iii) proportionately allocated among large load customers with pending requests. 644 (c) All fees collected under this subsection shall be: 645 (i) remitted to the state treasurer; 646 (ii) credited to the Public Utility Regulation Fee Account created in Section 54-5-1.5; 647 and 648 (iii) used exclusively for the purposes described in Subsection (5)(a). 649 Section 21. Section 63G-6a-107.6 is amended to read: 650 63G-6a-107.6 . Exemptions from chapter. 651 (1) Except for this Subsection (1), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 652 (a) a public entity's acquisition of a procurement item from another public entity;[ or] 653 (b) a public entity that is not a procurement unit, including the Colorado River Authority 654 of Utah as provided in Section 63M-14-210[.] ; or 655 (c) the retention of experts by: 656 (i) the Public Service Commission under Subsection 54-1-6(1)(a)(iii); 657 (ii) the Division of Public Utilities under Subsection 54-4a-3(2)(b); and 658 (iii) the Office of Consumer Services under Title 54, Chapter 10a, Office of 659 Consumer Services Act. 660 (2) Unless otherwise provided by statute and except for this Subsection (2), the provisions 661 of this chapter do not apply to the acquisition or disposal of real property or an interest 662 in real property. 663 (3) Except for this Subsection (3) and Part 24, Unlawful Conduct and Penalties, the 664 provisions of this chapter do not apply to: 665 (a) funds administered under the Percent-for-Art Program of the Utah Percent-for-Art 666 Act; 667 (b) a grant; 668 (c) medical supplies or medical equipment, including service agreements for medical 669 equipment, obtained by the University of Utah Hospital or the Department of Health 670 and Human Services through a purchasing consortium if: 671 (i) the consortium uses a competitive procurement process; and - 20 - Enrolled Copy S.B. 132 672 (ii) the chief administrative officer of the hospital or the executive director of the 673 Department of Health and Human Services, as the case may be, makes a written 674 finding that the prices for purchasing medical supplies and medical equipment 675 through the consortium are competitive with market prices; 676 (d) the purchase of firefighting supplies or equipment by the Division of Forestry, Fire, 677 and State Lands, created in Section 65A-1-4, through the federal General Services 678 Administration or the National Fire Cache system; 679 (e) supplies purchased for resale to the public; 680 (f) activities related to the management of investments by a public entity granted 681 investment authority by law; or 682 (g) activities of the Utah water agent appointed under Section 73-10g-702. 683 (4) This chapter does not supersede the requirements for retention or withholding of 684 construction proceeds and release of construction proceeds as provided in Section 13-8-5. 685 (5) Except for this Subsection (5), the provisions of this chapter do not apply to a 686 procurement unit's hiring a mediator, arbitrator, or arbitration panel member to 687 participate in the procurement unit's dispute resolution efforts. 688 Section 22. Effective Date. 689 This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. - 21 -