1 | 1 | | 02-19 12:58 S.B. 302 |
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2 | 2 | | 1 |
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3 | 3 | | Limitations on Liability Modifications |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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5 | 5 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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6 | 6 | | Chief Sponsor: Todd Weiler |
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7 | 7 | | House Sponsor: |
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8 | 8 | | 2 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | 3 |
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11 | 11 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 12 | | 4 |
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13 | 13 | | General Description: |
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14 | 14 | | 5 |
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15 | 15 | | This bill provides liability protection in some circumstances in relation to transportation |
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16 | 16 | | 6 |
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17 | 17 | | provided for behavioral health care. |
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18 | 18 | | 7 |
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19 | 19 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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20 | 20 | | 8 |
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21 | 21 | | This bill: |
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22 | 22 | | 9 |
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23 | 23 | | ▸ provides definitions; |
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24 | 24 | | 10 |
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25 | 25 | | ▸ provides limitations on liability, in some circumstances, for a behavioral health care |
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26 | 26 | | 11 |
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27 | 27 | | provider that provides transportation services for a minor for the purposes of providing |
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28 | 28 | | 12 |
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29 | 29 | | access to treatments; |
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30 | 30 | | 13 |
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31 | 31 | | ▸ permits a behavioral health care provider to contract with a parent of a minor who is |
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32 | 32 | | 14 |
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33 | 33 | | receiving services from the behavioral health provider in order to limit the behavioral |
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34 | 34 | | 15 |
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35 | 35 | | health care provider's liability, with some limitations; and |
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36 | 36 | | 16 |
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37 | 37 | | ▸ provides exceptions to liability limitations. |
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38 | 38 | | 17 |
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39 | 39 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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40 | 40 | | 18 |
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41 | 41 | | None |
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42 | 42 | | 19 |
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43 | 43 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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44 | 44 | | 20 |
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45 | 45 | | None |
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46 | 46 | | 21 |
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47 | 47 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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48 | 48 | | 22 |
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49 | 49 | | ENACTS: |
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50 | 50 | | 23 |
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51 | 51 | | 78B-4-519, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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52 | 52 | | 24 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | 25 |
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55 | 55 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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56 | 56 | | 26 |
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57 | 57 | | Section 1. Section 78B-4-519 is enacted to read: |
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58 | 58 | | 27 |
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59 | 59 | | 78B-4-519 . Limitation on liability for behavioral health transportation. |
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60 | 60 | | 28 |
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61 | 61 | | (1) As used in this part: |
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62 | 62 | | 29 |
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63 | 63 | | (a) "Behavioral health provider" means: |
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64 | 64 | | 30 |
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65 | 65 | | (i) an individual who is licensed to practice under Title 58, Chapter 60, Mental |
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66 | 66 | | S.B. 302 S.B. 302 02-19 12:58 |
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67 | 67 | | 31 |
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68 | 68 | | Health Professional Practice Act, or Title 58, Chapter 61, Psychologist Licensing |
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69 | 69 | | 32 |
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70 | 70 | | Act; |
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71 | 71 | | 33 |
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72 | 72 | | (ii) a business entity that employs an individual described in Subsection (1)(a)(i); or |
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73 | 73 | | 34 |
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74 | 74 | | (iii) a business entity through which an individual described in Subsection (1)(a)(i) |
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75 | 75 | | 35 |
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76 | 76 | | provides behavioral health services. |
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77 | 77 | | 36 |
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78 | 78 | | (b) "Damage or injury" means physical, nonphysical, mental, emotional, economic, or |
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79 | 79 | | 37 |
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80 | 80 | | noneconomic harm or loss, including death. |
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81 | 81 | | 38 |
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82 | 82 | | (c) "Minor" means an individual who is under 18 years old, is not emancipated, and is a |
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83 | 83 | | 39 |
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84 | 84 | | client of a behavioral health provider. |
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85 | 85 | | 40 |
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86 | 86 | | (d) "Motor vehicle" means a self-propelled vehicle intended primarily for transporting |
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87 | 87 | | 41 |
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88 | 88 | | two or more individuals and for use and operation on a street or highway. |
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89 | 89 | | 42 |
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90 | 90 | | (e) "Parent" means: |
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91 | 91 | | 43 |
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92 | 92 | | (i) the biological or adoptive parent of a minor who has the right to exercise parental |
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93 | 93 | | 44 |
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94 | 94 | | rights in relation to the minor; |
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95 | 95 | | 45 |
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96 | 96 | | (ii) an individual who has been appointed guardian of the minor by a written |
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97 | 97 | | 46 |
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98 | 98 | | instrument or court order; or |
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99 | 99 | | 47 |
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100 | 100 | | (iii) an individual who is legally entitled to act on behalf of the minor. |
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101 | 101 | | 48 |
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102 | 102 | | (f) "Service charge" means a payment assessed for transportation services that is payable |
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103 | 103 | | 49 |
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104 | 104 | | by the parent of a minor to: |
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105 | 105 | | 50 |
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106 | 106 | | (i) a behavioral health provider; |
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107 | 107 | | 51 |
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108 | 108 | | (ii) an entity that has contracted with the behavioral health provider to provide |
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109 | 109 | | 52 |
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110 | 110 | | transportation services; or |
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111 | 111 | | 53 |
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112 | 112 | | (iii) an agent of the behavioral health provider. |
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113 | 113 | | 54 |
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114 | 114 | | (g) "Transportation services" means transportation: |
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115 | 115 | | 55 |
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116 | 116 | | (i) of a minor: |
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117 | 117 | | 56 |
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118 | 118 | | (A) between the minor's residence and a treatment location of a behavioral health |
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119 | 119 | | 57 |
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120 | 120 | | care provider; or |
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121 | 121 | | 58 |
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122 | 122 | | (B) between locations at which behavioral health treatment services are being |
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123 | 123 | | 59 |
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124 | 124 | | performed; and |
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125 | 125 | | 60 |
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126 | 126 | | (ii) that is provided without a service charge. |
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127 | 127 | | 61 |
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128 | 128 | | (2) It shall be presumed a parent is aware of and understands that there are inherent risks |
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129 | 129 | | 62 |
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130 | 130 | | associated with having a minor travel in a motor vehicle, and that a parent is capable of |
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131 | 131 | | 63 |
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132 | 132 | | weighing the benefits and risks of utilizing a transportation service for the benefit of a |
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133 | 133 | | 64 |
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134 | 134 | | minor. |
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135 | 135 | | - 2 - 02-19 12:58 S.B. 302 |
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136 | 136 | | 65 |
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137 | 137 | | (3) A parent may enter into an agreement with a behavioral health provider before an injury |
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138 | 138 | | 66 |
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139 | 139 | | from a motor vehicle accident to waive a claim for damage or injury to the parent's child |
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140 | 140 | | 67 |
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141 | 141 | | resulting from negligence in a motor vehicle accident. |
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142 | 142 | | 68 |
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143 | 143 | | (4) A behavioral health provider shall not be liable for damage or injury incurred by a |
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144 | 144 | | 69 |
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145 | 145 | | minor while the minor is receiving transportation services, unless: |
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146 | 146 | | 70 |
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147 | 147 | | (a) the behavioral health provider has failed to obtain a waiver of liability from a parent |
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148 | 148 | | 71 |
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149 | 149 | | with respect to the transportation services as described in Subsection (2); |
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150 | 150 | | 72 |
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151 | 151 | | (b) the behavioral health provider utilizes an employee for the transportation services |
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152 | 152 | | 73 |
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153 | 153 | | who is not licensed to drive a motor vehicle; |
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154 | 154 | | 74 |
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155 | 155 | | (c) the motor vehicle used by the behavioral health provider's employee does not carry at |
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156 | 156 | | 75 |
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157 | 157 | | least the minimum liability insurance required by Utah law against which a claim for |
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158 | 158 | | 76 |
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159 | 159 | | damage or injury may be filed up to the liability insurance policy limits; or |
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160 | 160 | | 77 |
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161 | 161 | | (d) the behavioral health provider or the behavioral health provider's employee was |
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162 | 162 | | 78 |
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163 | 163 | | grossly negligent or willfully, wantonly, or intentionally disregarded the safety of a |
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164 | 164 | | 79 |
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165 | 165 | | minor while providing transportation services. |
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166 | 166 | | 80 |
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167 | 167 | | Section 2. Effective Date. |
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168 | 168 | | 81 |
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169 | 169 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
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170 | 170 | | - 3 - |
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