1 | 1 | | 02-21 15:02 S.B. 320 |
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2 | 2 | | 1 |
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3 | 3 | | Physician Practice Amendments |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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5 | 5 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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6 | 6 | | Chief Sponsor: Evan J. Vickers |
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7 | 7 | | House Sponsor: |
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8 | 8 | | 2 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | 3 |
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11 | 11 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 12 | | 4 |
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13 | 13 | | General Description: |
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14 | 14 | | 5 |
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15 | 15 | | This bill addresses physician rights. |
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16 | 16 | | 6 |
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17 | 17 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 18 | | 7 |
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19 | 19 | | This bill: |
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20 | 20 | | 8 |
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21 | 21 | | ▸ defines a term; |
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22 | 22 | | 9 |
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23 | 23 | | ▸ recognizes a physician's right to refuse to provide a medical service on certain grounds; |
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24 | 24 | | 10 |
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25 | 25 | | ▸ prohibits taking adverse action against a physician who refuses to provide a medical |
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26 | 26 | | 11 |
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27 | 27 | | service on certain grounds; and |
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28 | 28 | | 12 |
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29 | 29 | | ▸ recognizes an adverse action as a basis for a cause of action. |
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30 | 30 | | 13 |
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31 | 31 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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32 | 32 | | 14 |
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33 | 33 | | None |
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34 | 34 | | 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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36 | 36 | | 16 |
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37 | 37 | | None |
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38 | 38 | | 17 |
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39 | 39 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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40 | 40 | | 18 |
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41 | 41 | | ENACTS: |
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42 | 42 | | 19 |
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43 | 43 | | 26-4-327, Utah Code Annotated 1953 |
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44 | 44 | | 20 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | 21 |
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47 | 47 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah: |
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48 | 48 | | 22 |
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49 | 49 | | Section 1. Section 26-4-327 is enacted to read: |
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50 | 50 | | 23 |
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51 | 51 | | 26-4-327 . Conscientious objection to provide health care. |
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52 | 52 | | 24 |
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53 | 53 | | (1) As used in this section, "conscientious objection" means a physician's right to refuse to |
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54 | 54 | | 25 |
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55 | 55 | | provide a medical service on the basis that the medical service conflicts with the |
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56 | 56 | | 26 |
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57 | 57 | | physician's: |
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58 | 58 | | 27 |
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59 | 59 | | (a) medical beliefs; |
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60 | 60 | | 28 |
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61 | 61 | | (b) moral beliefs; |
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62 | 62 | | 29 |
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63 | 63 | | (c) religious beliefs; or |
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64 | 64 | | 30 |
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65 | 65 | | (d) ethical beliefs. |
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66 | 66 | | S.B. 320 S.B. 320 02-21 15:02 |
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67 | 67 | | 31 |
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68 | 68 | | (2)(a) A physician may exercise a conscientious objection if providing the medical |
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69 | 69 | | 32 |
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70 | 70 | | service would conflict with the physician's medical, moral, religious, or ethical |
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71 | 71 | | 33 |
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72 | 72 | | beliefs. |
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73 | 73 | | 34 |
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74 | 74 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), a physician may not exercise a conscientious |
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75 | 75 | | 35 |
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76 | 76 | | objection if exercising the objection would deny the patient access to a medical |
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77 | 77 | | 36 |
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78 | 78 | | service to treat an immediate threat to the patient's health or life. |
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79 | 79 | | 37 |
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80 | 80 | | (3) No person, whether private or public, including the physician's employer or the Division |
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81 | 81 | | 38 |
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82 | 82 | | of Professional Licensing, may take adverse action against a physician for exercising a |
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83 | 83 | | 39 |
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84 | 84 | | conscientious objection in accordance with this section, including: |
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85 | 85 | | 40 |
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86 | 86 | | (a) demotion; |
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87 | 87 | | 41 |
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88 | 88 | | (b) denial of a benefit, privilege, promotion, raise, an increased status, or tenure; |
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89 | 89 | | 42 |
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90 | 90 | | (c) discipline; |
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91 | 91 | | 43 |
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92 | 92 | | (d) discrimination; |
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93 | 93 | | 44 |
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94 | 94 | | (e) dismissal; |
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95 | 95 | | 45 |
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96 | 96 | | (f) harassment; |
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97 | 97 | | 46 |
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98 | 98 | | (g) penalty; |
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99 | 99 | | 47 |
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100 | 100 | | (h) prosecution; |
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101 | 101 | | 48 |
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102 | 102 | | (i) refusal to provide a benefit, privilege, promotion, raise, an increased status, or tenure |
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103 | 103 | | 49 |
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104 | 104 | | that the physician would have otherwise received; |
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105 | 105 | | 50 |
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106 | 106 | | (j) retaliation; |
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107 | 107 | | 51 |
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108 | 108 | | (k) suspension; |
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109 | 109 | | 52 |
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110 | 110 | | (l) termination of employment; or |
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111 | 111 | | 53 |
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112 | 112 | | (m) termination of, adverse alteration of, or refusal to renew an association or agreement. |
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113 | 113 | | 54 |
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114 | 114 | | (4)(a) A physician who is adversely affected by conduct prohibited under Subsection (3) |
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115 | 115 | | 55 |
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116 | 116 | | may bring a civil action in court against a person responsible for the prohibited |
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117 | 117 | | 56 |
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118 | 118 | | conduct. |
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119 | 119 | | 57 |
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120 | 120 | | (b) A physician described in Subsection (4)(a) is entitled to: |
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121 | 121 | | 58 |
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122 | 122 | | (i) complete relief, for each adverse action under Subsection (3), to the extent the |
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123 | 123 | | 59 |
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124 | 124 | | relief is feasible and practicable, as determined by a court; and |
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125 | 125 | | 60 |
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126 | 126 | | (ii) reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred in an action described in Subsection |
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127 | 127 | | 61 |
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128 | 128 | | (4)(a). |
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129 | 129 | | 62 |
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130 | 130 | | Section 2. Effective Date. |
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131 | 131 | | 63 |
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132 | 132 | | This bill takes effect on May 7, 2025. |
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133 | 133 | | - 2 - |
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