2 | 3 | | 1 |
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3 | 4 | | Public Sector Labor Organization Amendments |
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4 | 5 | | 2025 GENERAL SESSION |
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5 | 6 | | STATE OF UTAH |
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6 | 7 | | Chief Sponsor: Lincoln Fillmore |
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7 | 8 | | House Sponsor: Karen M. Peterson |
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8 | 9 | | 2 |
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9 | 10 | | |
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10 | 11 | | 3 |
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11 | 12 | | LONG TITLE |
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12 | 13 | | 4 |
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13 | 14 | | General Description: |
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14 | 15 | | 5 |
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15 | 16 | | This bill modifies the state labor code. |
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16 | 17 | | 6 |
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17 | 18 | | Highlighted Provisions: |
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18 | 19 | | 7 |
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19 | 20 | | This bill: |
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20 | 21 | | 8 |
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21 | 22 | | ▸ defines terms related to public sector labor organizations; |
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22 | 23 | | 9 |
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23 | 24 | | ▸ provides that private employees have a right to collectively bargain with their employers; |
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24 | 25 | | 10 |
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25 | 26 | | ▸ includes a coordination clause to have the changes to Section 34-32-101 in this bill |
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26 | 27 | | 11 |
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27 | 28 | | supersede Section 34-32-101 in H.B. 267, Public Sector Labor Union Amendments, if |
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28 | 29 | | 12 |
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29 | 30 | | both pass and become law; and |
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30 | 31 | | 13 |
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31 | 32 | | ▸ makes technical and conforming changes. |
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32 | 33 | | 14 |
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33 | 34 | | Money Appropriated in this Bill: |
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34 | 35 | | 15 |
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35 | 36 | | None |
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36 | 37 | | 16 |
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37 | 38 | | Other Special Clauses: |
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38 | 39 | | 17 |
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39 | 40 | | This bill provides a special effective date. |
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40 | 41 | | 18 |
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41 | 42 | | This bill provides a coordination clause. |
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42 | 43 | | 19 |
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43 | 44 | | Utah Code Sections Affected: |
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44 | 45 | | 20 |
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45 | 46 | | AMENDS: |
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46 | 47 | | 21 |
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47 | 48 | | 34-34-16, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85 |
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48 | 49 | | 22 |
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49 | 50 | | REPEALS AND REENACTS: |
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50 | 51 | | 23 |
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51 | 52 | | 34-32-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 10 |
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52 | 53 | | 24 |
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53 | 54 | | Utah Code Sections affected by Coordination Clause: |
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54 | 55 | | 25 |
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55 | 56 | | 34-32-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2025, Chapter 10 |
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56 | 57 | | 26 |
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57 | 58 | | |
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58 | 59 | | 27 |
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62 | 64 | | 29 |
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63 | 65 | | Section 1. Section 34-32-101 is repealed and reenacted to read: |
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64 | 66 | | 30 |
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65 | 67 | | 34-32-101 . Definitions. |
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66 | 68 | | 31 |
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67 | 69 | | (1)(a) "Labor organization" means an organization of any kind that: |
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68 | 70 | | 32 |
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69 | 71 | | (i) is independent of the public employer; and |
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70 | 72 | | 33 |
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71 | 73 | | (ii) exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of dealing with public employers |
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72 | 74 | | 34 |
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73 | 75 | | concerning grievances, labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, |
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74 | 76 | | 35 |
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75 | 77 | | or other terms and conditions of employment. |
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76 | 78 | | 36 |
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77 | 79 | | (b) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), "labor organization" includes: |
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78 | 80 | | 37 |
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79 | 81 | | (i) a labor union, an employee council, or a worker committee; or |
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80 | 82 | | 38 |
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81 | 83 | | (ii) an employee association or a union for employees of public sector or private |
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82 | 84 | | 39 |
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83 | 85 | | sector employers. |
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84 | 86 | | 40 |
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85 | 87 | | (c) "Labor organization" does not include: |
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86 | 88 | | 41 |
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87 | 89 | | (i) an organization that has entered into a labor agreement or labor protective |
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88 | 90 | | 42 |
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89 | 91 | | agreement under the Urban Mass Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Sec. 5333(b); |
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90 | 92 | | 43 |
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91 | 93 | | (ii) an organization that is not an employee association or a union for employees that |
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92 | 94 | | 44 |
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93 | 95 | | performs a public employer's internal functions, such as human resources or legal |
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94 | 96 | | 45 |
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95 | 97 | | services, whether performed directly by the public employer or through a |
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96 | 98 | | 46 |
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97 | 99 | | third-party contractor; or |
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98 | 100 | | 47 |
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99 | 101 | | (iii) organizations governed by the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 |
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100 | 102 | | 48 |
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101 | 103 | | et seq. or the Railroad Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq. |
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102 | 104 | | 49 |
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103 | 105 | | (2) "Member" means a public employee who is a member of a labor organization. |
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104 | 106 | | 50 |
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105 | 107 | | (3) "Political purposes" means an act done with the intent or in a way to influence or tend to |
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106 | 108 | | 51 |
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107 | 109 | | influence, directly or indirectly, an individual to refrain from voting or to vote for or |
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108 | 110 | | 52 |
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109 | 111 | | against any candidate for public office at any caucus, political convention, primary, or |
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110 | 112 | | 53 |
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111 | 113 | | election. |
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112 | 114 | | 54 |
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113 | 115 | | (4) "Public employee" means an individual employed by a public employer. |
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114 | 116 | | 55 |
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115 | 117 | | (5) "Public employer" means an employer that is: |
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116 | 118 | | 56 |
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117 | 119 | | (a) the state of Utah or any administrative subunit of the state; |
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118 | 120 | | 57 |
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119 | 121 | | (b) a state institution of higher education; or |
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120 | 122 | | 58 |
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121 | 123 | | (c) a county, a municipality, a special district, a special service district, a local education |
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122 | 124 | | 59 |
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123 | 125 | | agency as defined in Section 53E-1-102, or any other political subdivision of the state. |
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124 | 126 | | 60 |
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125 | 127 | | (6) "Public money" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-1-101.5. |
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126 | 128 | | 61 |
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127 | 129 | | (7)(a) "Public property" means real property, personal property, or intellectual property |
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131 | 133 | | 63 |
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132 | 134 | | (b) "Public property" includes a website, computer program, record, or data that is |
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133 | 135 | | 64 |
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134 | 136 | | owned, held, or managed by a public employer. |
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135 | 137 | | 65 |
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136 | 138 | | (8) "Representative" means a labor organization representative. |
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137 | 139 | | 66 |
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138 | 140 | | (9)(a) "Union activity" means an activity that a labor organization, a member, or a |
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139 | 141 | | 67 |
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140 | 142 | | representative performs that relates to: |
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141 | 143 | | 68 |
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142 | 144 | | (i) advocating the general interests of members in wages, benefits, or terms and |
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143 | 145 | | 69 |
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144 | 146 | | conditions of employment; |
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145 | 147 | | 70 |
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146 | 148 | | (ii) enforcing the labor organization's internal policies and procedures; |
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147 | 149 | | 71 |
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148 | 150 | | (iii) fulfilling the labor organization's obligations; |
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149 | 151 | | 72 |
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150 | 152 | | (iv) advancing the labor organization's external relations; or |
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151 | 153 | | 73 |
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152 | 154 | | (v) union organizing. |
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153 | 155 | | 74 |
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154 | 156 | | (b) "Union activity" does not include: |
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155 | 157 | | 75 |
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156 | 158 | | (i) advocating for a public employee in a specific employment dispute; or |
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157 | 159 | | 76 |
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158 | 160 | | (ii) performing a public employer's internal functions, such as human resources or |
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159 | 161 | | 77 |
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160 | 162 | | legal services, whether performed directly by the public employer or through a |
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161 | 163 | | 78 |
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162 | 164 | | third-party contractor that is not an employee association or union. |
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163 | 165 | | 79 |
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164 | 166 | | (10) "Union dues" means dues, fees, assessments, or other money required as a condition of |
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165 | 167 | | 80 |
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166 | 168 | | membership or participation in a labor organization. |
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167 | 169 | | 81 |
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168 | 170 | | (11) "Union organizing" means communicating with a public employee in an effort to |
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169 | 171 | | 82 |
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170 | 172 | | persuade the public employee to join or support a labor organization. |
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171 | 173 | | 83 |
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172 | 174 | | Section 2. Section 34-34-16 is amended to read: |
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173 | 175 | | 84 |
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174 | 176 | | 34-34-16 . Right to bargain collectively not denied. |
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175 | 177 | | 85 |
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176 | 178 | | Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to deny the right of private employees to |
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177 | 179 | | 86 |
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178 | 180 | | bargain collectively with their employer by and through labor unions, labor organizations or |
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179 | 181 | | 87 |
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180 | 182 | | any other type of associations. |
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181 | 183 | | 88 |
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182 | 184 | | Section 3. Effective Date. |
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183 | 185 | | 89 |
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184 | 186 | | (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on the same date as H.B. 267, |
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185 | 187 | | 90 |
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186 | 188 | | Public Sector Labor Union Amendments. |
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187 | 189 | | 91 |
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188 | 190 | | (2) If H.B. 267, Public Sector Labor Union Amendments, does not go into effect, S.B. 327, |
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189 | 191 | | 92 |
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190 | 192 | | Public Sector Labor Organization Amendments, does not go into effect. |
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191 | 193 | | 93 |
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192 | 194 | | Section 4. Coordinating S.B. 327 with H.B. 267. |
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193 | 195 | | 94 |
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194 | 196 | | If S.B. 327, Public Sector Labor Organization Amendments, and H.B. 267, Public |
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195 | 197 | | 95 |
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196 | 198 | | Sector Labor Union Amendments, both pass and become law, the Legislature intends that, on |
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