Virginia House Bill HB1312

Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/21/22
• Refer: 1/21/22

Caption

Income tax, state; refundable tax credit for low-income taxpayers.

Impact

The bill's measures include allowing a tax credit of $300 per qualifying individual, spouse, and dependents, which is a significant incentive for low-income families. Furthermore, it enables those eligible for the federal Earned Income Tax Credit to claim a state tax credit of 20% of their federal credit. The impact is presented as two-fold: it increases disposable income for low-income households and addresses the need for additional financial support within these communities.

Summary

House Bill 1312 aims to provide a refundable state income tax credit for low-income taxpayers in Virginia. The bill proposes amendments to existing statutes, specifically §58.1-339.8 and §63.2-527 of the Code of Virginia, to establish a credit system that allows eligible individuals and families to reduce their tax liability based on poverty guidelines. The legislation is designed to support those whose income falls at or below the poverty line, thereby easing tax burdens on low-income residents and encouraging financial stability.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support for its potential economic benefits, there are notable points of contention regarding its implementation and eligibility criteria. Opponents argue that the measures may not sufficiently account for varying costs of living across different regions of Virginia. Additional concerns focus on the complexities of administration and the potential for low participation rates in claiming the credit. Some legislators have expressed apprehension about whether the state has the logistics in place to adequately inform and support eligible taxpayers in learning about and applying for these credits.