Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB663

Introduced
1/11/22  
Refer
1/11/22  
Report Pass
2/8/22  
Engrossed
2/11/22  
Refer
2/16/22  
Report Pass
2/24/22  
Engrossed
2/28/22  
Engrossed
3/2/22  
Enrolled
3/7/22  

Caption

Mandatory outpatient treatment; reorganizes and clarifies provisions governing.

Impact

The bill influences state laws by defining the criteria for a court to order mandatory outpatient treatment. It emphasizes that treatment should be tailored to the needs of the individual, requiring a comprehensive treatment plan developed in conjunction with the community services board. Furthermore, it necessitates ongoing oversight by the courts, ensuring that individuals subjected to such orders remain compliant until their treatment goals are met or until a petition for adjustment is filed. This structured approach is intended to reduce the risk of relapse or harm, thereby promoting both public safety and the well-being of individuals with mental health issues.

Summary

House Bill 663 focuses on the provisions governing mandatory outpatient treatment for individuals with mental illness following a period of involuntary inpatient treatment. The bill establishes clear guidelines for judges regarding when and how to mandate outpatient treatment, aiming to provide a structured approach to ensure individuals continue to receive necessary care after their release from inpatient facilities. This legislative measure reflects a growing recognition of the complexities involved in managing mental health treatment in community settings, moving away from purely institutional care to a more rehabilitative framework that acknowledges the rights of individuals with mental illness.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 663 appears to be supportive among mental health advocates, as it provides a framework that prioritizes treatment and monitoring. However, there are concerns from some quarters regarding potential overreach, particularly related to the balance between civil liberties and the need for oversight for individuals who may not adhere to treatment plans. The emphasis on involuntary treatment raises ethical considerations, making it a topic of heated debate among stakeholders in the mental health community, as well as among legal experts.

Contention

Notable points of contention related to HB 663 include the implications of imposing mandatory outpatient treatment and the criteria set forth for such actions. Critics argue that while the intent to prevent relapses is commendable, the application of such measures may lead to rights infringements for individuals who may not require the level of oversight mandated by the bill. Additionally, the bill's dependency on judicial discretion in determining the necessity of mandatory outpatient orders raises questions about consistency and fairness in how cases are handled across different jurisdictions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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