Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB714

Introduced
1/11/22  
Refer
1/11/22  
Report Pass
2/10/22  
Engrossed
2/14/22  
Refer
2/16/22  
Report Pass
2/23/22  
Report Pass
3/1/22  
Enrolled
3/7/22  
Chaptered
4/11/22  

Caption

Consumer Data Protection Act; definitions, enforcement, abolishes Consumer Privacy Fund.

Impact

The passage of HB 714 is likely to have significant implications for businesses operating within the Commonwealth. By allowing the Attorney General to enforce the law with the potential for civil penalties for non-compliance, the bill places accountability on organizations that collect and use consumer data. This could lead to more robust privacy protections at the state level and ensure that consumers have greater control over their personal information. However, it may also impose additional compliance costs on businesses as they navigate the regulatory landscape shaped by this new legislation.

Summary

House Bill 714, known as the Consumer Data Protection Act, aims to provide comprehensive regulations governing the processing of personal data in the state. The bill establishes definitions for key terms such as 'consumer,' 'controller,' and 'biometric data.' It emphasizes the protection of individual privacy by outlining the legal implications of data processing and enforcing strict controls around the handling of personal data. Notably, the bill requires explicit consent from consumers before their data can be processed, thereby enhancing consumer autonomy over personal information.

Sentiment

Sentiment regarding HB 714 appears largely favorable among advocates of consumer rights and privacy protections. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step in safeguarding consumer data in an age increasingly characterized by digital transactions and data collection. However, some critics raise concerns about the potential burdens placed on businesses, particularly small enterprises that may struggle to meet the requirements stipulated in the bill. Nonetheless, the overall discourse suggests a growing recognition of the importance of consumer privacy in legislative considerations.

Contention

While the bill has several commendable goals, contention arises from fears that the stringent regulations might hinder innovation and the operational flexibility of businesses. Critics worry that overly stringent data processing laws could lead to unintended consequences, such as stifling the growth of new technologies that rely on data utilization. The balance between consumer protection and business interests remains a critical point of discussion as stakeholders continue to assess the potential ramifications of HB 714.

Companion Bills

VA SB534

Same As Consumer Data Protection Act; definitions, enforcement, abolishes Consumer Privacy Fund.

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