Virginia 2022 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB279

Introduced
1/11/22  
Refer
1/11/22  
Report Pass
2/8/22  
Engrossed
2/10/22  
Refer
2/22/22  
Report Pass
3/2/22  
Enrolled
3/10/22  
Chaptered
4/11/22  

Caption

Vicious dogs; law-enforcement officer, etc., to apply to a magistrate for a summons, etc.

Impact

The provisions of SB279 will significantly impact local laws concerning animal control and public safety. It allows law enforcement to act decisively regarding dogs that have exhibited dangerous behavior, establishing clear definitions and procedures for handling these cases. The bill also stipulates that owners may be held liable for damages caused by their vicious dogs, thus encouraging responsible pet ownership and ensuring that repeated offenders face stricter penalties. Additionally, the bill aims to balance community safety with the rights of dog owners, ensuring that no dog can be deemed vicious merely based on its breed.

Summary

SB279 addresses the issue of vicious dogs by amending existing laws in the Code of Virginia related to the regulation of dangerous animals. The bill defines a 'vicious dog' and prescribes procedures for law enforcement and animal control officers to apply for summons requiring the owner or custodian to appear in court. If a dog is determined to be vicious, it may be euthanized following a court hearing, highlighting the bill's focus on animal behavior that poses a danger to public safety. The bill emphasizes the need for a legal framework that allows for swift action in managing potentially dangerous animals while ensuring the rights of owners are considered during the process.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB279 appears to be supportive, particularly among advocates for public safety and animal welfare. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to protect the community from the risks posed by dangerous dogs, while opponents may express concerns regarding the fairness of categorizing dogs as vicious and the implications for owners. There is an acknowledgment that while the bill aims to enhance public safety, it must also ensure fair treatment for pet owners and avoid undue discrimination against certain breeds without due cause.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions about SB279 may revolve around issues of breed-specific legislation and the definition of a vicious dog. Critics of the bill might argue that it could lead to unjust outcomes for innocent dogs based on subjective assessments of behavior. There may also be concerns regarding the financial burden placed on pet owners who may be liable for court costs and damages. Balancing public safety with animal rights and owner responsibilities remains a critical aspect of the ongoing legislative discourse surrounding this bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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