Virginia House Bill HB2227

Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

Civil action against parent; minor's possession and use of firearm.

Impact

The introduction of HB2227 would amend the Code of Virginia by adding a new section specifically addressing the civil liabilities of parents regarding their children's use of firearms. This change would promote greater accountability for gun owners to ensure their firearms are stored safely, potentially reducing the risk of accidents involving children. The intent behind the bill is to enhance firearm safety and prevent tragedies resulting from unsupervised access to firearms by minors.

Summary

House Bill 2227 aims to establish civil liability for parents or guardians if a minor uses a firearm and the firearm was not properly secured. Under this proposed law, a parent, guardian, or custodian could be held responsible for injuries or wrongful death that result from the minor's possession and use of a firearm, provided that it can be demonstrated that the minor accessed the firearm due to the parent's failure to secure it appropriately. This bill represents a significant shift in how responsibility is allocated regarding firearm access by minors.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HB2227 have highlighted points of contention primarily related to parental rights and responsibilities. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary measure to hold parents accountable and promote responsible gun ownership. However, opponents raise concerns that it may unfairly penalize parents for circumstances beyond their control or create legal ambiguities regarding the definition of 'reasonable security' for firearms. The debate reflects larger societal discussions about gun control and the responsibilities of firearm ownership in relation to child safety.