Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Bill SB119

Introduced
2/5/25  
Refer
2/5/25  
Report Pass
2/12/25  
Engrossed
4/9/25  
Refer
4/10/25  
Report Pass
4/16/25  
Enrolled
4/29/25  
Passed
5/6/25  

Caption

Firearms, revise circumstances when firearm possession is prohibited

Impact

The implications of SB119 on state laws center on the reclassification of firearm possession regulations and the introduction of stricter penalties for violations. The bill includes a provision that any violation of these firearm possession laws for individuals charged under specified conditions will be classified as a Class C felony. Additionally, it raises the penalties for discharging firearms into occupied structures and outlines grounds for denying bail under specific circumstances. These changes are intended to deter illegal gun possession among potentially dangerous individuals and contribute to a safer environment.

Summary

SB119 amends several sections of the Code of Alabama to specify the circumstances under which individuals were prohibited from possessing firearms. Notably, the bill targets individuals who are charged with violent crimes, especially those related to domestic violence, highlighting a legislative focus on reducing gun violence linked to such offenses. The bill stipulates that any person currently facing charges for violent crimes, including those released pending trial, will not be allowed to possess firearms. This legislative change aims to enhance community safety by addressing the potential risks posed by individuals accused of violent behavior.

Sentiment

The reception of SB119 appears to be largely favorable among those advocating for stricter gun control measures, particularly in the context of public safety and violence prevention. Supporters, including legislative advocates, argue that the bill will help mitigate risks associated with firearm possession by individuals accused of serious crimes. Conversely, there may be concerns regarding the implications for civil liberties, particularly in relation to due process for individuals charged but not convicted of crimes, creating some contention in public and legislative discussions.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding SB119 involves the balance between safeguarding community safety and ensuring the rights of individuals facing charges. Critics may argue that prohibiting firearm possession based solely on being charged, rather than convicted, could infringe on individual rights and lead to potential misuse of the law. Furthermore, clarifying the definitions and circumstances under which firearm possession is banned could lead to debates regarding judicial discretion and the equitable application of these laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AL HB224

Firearms, criminal penalty for unreasonably secured firearm stored by parent in possession of child

AL HB414

Firearms, criminal penalty for unreasonably secured firearm stored by parent in possession of child

AL HB72

Firearms, to prohibit possession and transfer of assault weapons under certain circumstances

AL HB20

Firearms, penalty for failure to inform when in possession and questioned

AL HB74

Firearms, bump stocks prohibited

AL HB36

Firearms, to prohibit parts converting a firearm into a machine gun

AL SB335

Firearms, prohibits firearms with parts that convert it into a machine gun, penalties provided

AL HB266

Assault weapons, to prohibit possession and transfer in certain circumstances, provide for registration

AL SB42

Crimes and offenses; unlawful possession of marijuana; crime revised based on amount of ounces possessed; criminal penalties revised

AL HB48

Firearms, to prohibit parts converting a firearm into a machine gun, with exceptions

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