Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB1046

Introduced
1/8/23  
Refer
1/8/23  
Report Pass
1/18/23  
Engrossed
1/23/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Report Pass
2/17/23  
Engrossed
2/22/23  
Engrossed
2/22/23  
Engrossed
2/23/23  
Enrolled
3/7/23  
Chaptered
3/26/23  

Caption

Law-enforcement officer; definition includes fire marshal with police powers.

Impact

The impact on state law includes broadening the scope of who qualifies as a law enforcement officer, which could influence how public safety agencies operate. Specifically, fire marshals will have the authority to conduct criminal investigations and enforce laws, which supports a multidisciplinary approach to safety and crime prevention. The amendment is expected to improve responses to incidents where fire safety and law enforcement intersect, particularly in emergencies like arson or hazardous materials incidents.

Summary

SB1046 amends the definition of a law-enforcement officer in the Code of Virginia to include fire marshals who have been granted police powers. This legislative change reflects an acknowledgment of the evolving role of fire marshals in public safety and their responsibilities in law enforcement, especially during emergencies. The bill aims to clarify that fire marshals can exercise certain police powers in line with their duties, thereby enhancing their operational capabilities during incidents that require law enforcement actions.

Sentiment

General sentiment regarding SB1046 appears supportive among policymakers who recognize the importance of integrating fire marshals into the broader law enforcement framework. Discussions in committee meetings reflect a consensus on enhancing the capabilities of fire marshals, thus reinforcing their roles as both public safety officers and law enforcement agents. However, some concerns were raised about the extent of powers granted and ensuring that fire marshals receive adequate training and oversight in law enforcement duties.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential implications of expanding police powers to fire marshals. Critics of the bill raised questions about the adequacy of training for fire marshals in criminal justice procedures, fearing that without sufficient preparation, there might be issues related to civil liberties and the rights of citizens. Furthermore, stakeholders were encouraged to participate in discussions surrounding the implementation of these changes, particularly through a workgroup tasked with examining training standards and operational protocols to support this transition effectively.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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