Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB1291

Introduced
1/10/23  
Refer
1/10/23  
Report Pass
1/30/23  
Report Pass
2/2/23  
Engrossed
2/6/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Report Pass
2/13/23  
Enrolled
2/21/23  
Chaptered
3/16/23  

Caption

False emergency communication to emergency personnel; false information, penalties, report.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1291 will directly influence state laws concerning emergency response protocols. It introduces a framework that establishes financial liability for individuals who cause emergency responses through false pretenses. Localities are empowered to recover costs linked to these responses, limited to $2,500 per incident. This recovery mechanism could alleviate the fiscal burden on public safety agencies while also ensuring accountability for the misuse of the emergency reporting system.

Summary

Senate Bill 1291 addresses the issue of false emergency communications to emergency personnel, instituting penalties for individuals who knowingly report false information. The bill aims to enhance public safety by discouraging deceptive reports that can lead to inappropriate emergency responses. It categorizes violations based on the severity of the consequence; a Class 1 misdemeanor for false reports, escalating to a Class 6 felony if serious bodily injury results, and a Class 5 felony if the report causes death. This structure aims to create a deterrent against false reporting that could strain emergency resources.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1291 appears to be generally supportive among legislators and public safety officials, who recognize the need for measures that address the misuse of emergency resources. However, some concerns were raised regarding the potential for misuse of the penalties and whether the fines might disproportionately impact certain communities. Lawmakers and advocacy groups continue to discuss the balance between discouraging false reporting while ensuring that individuals are not unduly penalized.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the ethical concerns surrounding how the law may be enforced and whether it could lead to an overcriminalization of behavior stemming from misunderstandings or panic. Opponents may argue that the bill could prevent individuals from reporting genuine concerns out of fear of legal repercussions. As it currently stands, the framework created by SB 1291 attempts to find this balance, yet ongoing discussions reveal differing opinions on how best to protect public safety without hindering community engagement in emergency situations.

Companion Bills

VA HB1572

Same As False emergency communication to emergency personnel; false information, penalties, report.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.