Virginia 2023 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB812

Introduced
12/13/22  
Refer
12/13/22  
Report Pass
1/16/23  
Engrossed
1/18/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Report Pass
2/13/23  
Enrolled
2/21/23  
Chaptered
3/24/23  

Caption

Emergency relief payments; automatic exemption from creditor process.

Impact

The enactment of SB812 would amend §8.01-512.4 of the Code of Virginia to mandate the inclusion of a detailed notice of exemptions with garnishment summonses. It emphasizes the rights of judgment debtors to claim exemptions without undue burdens, an important improvement for those struggling with financial obligations. Additionally, the repeal of §34-28.3 is intended to streamline the legal framework surrounding creditor claims, thus reinforcing the protection of essential funds like social security or emergency relief payments from being seized in garnishment actions.

Summary

SB812 introduces significant amendments to the Code of Virginia, specifically addressing the garnishment and lien processes and establishing an automatic exemption for certain emergency relief payments from creditor actions. The bill aims to provide clearer guidance on how individuals can claim their exemptions and ensures that specific financial benefits, particularly those associated with emergency aid, are safeguarded from creditors. This legislative effort is positioned as a means to support vulnerable individuals and families who may be facing financial hardships, particularly in times of crisis.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB812 has been generally positive among lawmakers and advocacy groups, as it addresses pressing issues related to personal financial security and consumer rights. Supporters believe that the bill's provisions are crucial for protecting those most in need and preventing the exacerbation of financial distress. Nonetheless, there may be concerns from creditor groups regarding the impact of these changes on their recovery efforts, suggesting a potential division in sentiment depending on stakeholder perspectives.

Contention

While SB812 is largely viewed as beneficial, discussions may arise regarding the balance between protecting individual rights and the implications for creditors. Notably, some critics may argue that the automatic exemptions could hinder creditors' ability to collect debts owed, thus impacting the overall financial ecosystem. Furthermore, the procedural details surrounding claiming exemptions and the potential for misunderstanding among individuals could lead to calls for further clarification or amendments to the bill to ensure clear understanding and accessibility.

Companion Bills

VA HB1972

Same As Emergency relief payments; automatic exemption from creditor process.

Previously Filed As

VA HB1972

Emergency relief payments; automatic exemption from creditor process.

VA HB1339

Householder; exemptions from garnishment and lien.

VA SB1595

Relating to protections from debt collection; declaring an emergency.

VA HB3577

Relating to the homestead exemption.

VA HB1979

Wage garnishment; recovery of certain improper payment, etc., state tax debt.

VA SB0244

HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS

VA SB142

Revises provisions governing property that is exempt from execution. (BDR 2-707)

VA SB1738

CIV PRO-POST-JUDGMENT RELIEF

VA HB42

Courts - Judgments - Exemptions From Execution

VA SB106

Courts - Judgments - Exemptions From Execution

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