Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB1242

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Report Pass
2/7/24  
Engrossed
2/12/24  
Refer
2/14/24  
Report Pass
2/21/24  
Enrolled
2/29/24  
Chaptered
4/8/24  

Caption

Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; evaluations, presence of others.

Impact

This bill modifies existing laws concerning the issuance and execution of emergency custody orders, making it easier for courts and magistrates to intervene when a person's mental health poses a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others. Under the new provisions, temporary detention is capped at 72 hours, allowing mental health assessments to take place while safeguarding individual rights. Notably, it emphasizes the need for prompt evaluations and the presence of qualified personnel to ensure that decisions regarding detention and treatment are made effectively.

Summary

House Bill 1242 addresses procedures for emergency custody and temporary detention of individuals who may be experiencing mental health crises. The bill aims to streamline the process for issuing emergency custody orders and ensures that individuals are evaluated and potentially detained for mental health treatment. A pivotal aspect of this legislation is its focus on ensuring that evaluations are conducted by qualified professionals and that individuals are treated adequately during these emergencies.

Sentiment

Sentiments surrounding HB 1242 seem largely supportive, especially among mental health advocates who emphasize the bill's potential to enhance public safety and mental health treatment accessibility. However, there are concerns about potential misuse of the temporary detention provisions and the ramifications for civil liberties. Critics may argue that the bill, while well-intentioned, could lead to overreach in detaining individuals, thus sparking a debate on the ethics of enforced mental health interventions.

Contention

One significant point of contention lies in balancing the need for public safety and mental health treatment against individual rights. The possibility that this law could be applied too broadly raises fears that involuntary detentions might become the norm, which advocates argue could undermine trust in mental health services. Additionally, the operational challenges of ensuring adequate resources and training for personnel involved in the execution of these procedures pose practical concerns that will require ongoing monitoring and adjustment.

Companion Bills

VA SB546

Similar To Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; evaluations, presence of others.

Similar Bills

VA HB2230

Emergency custody and involuntary admissions; transfer of custody to facility.

VA HB163

Emergency custody and temporary detention; governing transportation & custody of minors and adults.

VA SB546

Emergency custody and temporary detention orders; evaluations, presence of others.

VA SB34

Temporary detention; certified evaluators, report.

VA HB608

Temporary detention; certified evaluators, report.

VA SB268

Emergency custody and temporary detention; transportation, transfer of custody, alternative custody.

VA SB1512

Temporary detention; certified evaluators, report.

VA SB819

Community-based outpatient stabilization programs for voluntary treatment; referrals.