Virginia 2024 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB105

Introduced
1/3/24  
Refer
1/3/24  
Report Pass
1/11/24  
Report Pass
2/8/24  
Engrossed
2/12/24  
Refer
2/15/24  
Report Pass
2/21/24  
Engrossed
2/26/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Enrolled
3/25/24  

Caption

English language learner students; ratios of instructional positions, At-Risk Program established.

Impact

One of the significant impacts of SB105 is the creation of an At-Risk Program that allocates state funding aimed at enhancing educational services for students identified as being at risk. This includes provisions for hiring extra English language learner teachers and employing reading specialists. The structure of incentives for teachers, coupled with performance-based funding, aims to attract and retain high-quality educators, essential for lowering pupil-teacher ratios and providing targeted support to vulnerable student populations. In addition, the bill mandates the Board of Education to establish guidelines and assess educational expenditure effectiveness for English language learners.

Summary

SB105 focuses on addressing educational challenges faced by English language learners and at-risk students in Virginia's public schools. The bill aims to improve educational outcomes through the establishment of specific funding programs for teacher recruitment and remuneration, particularly targeting instructors in schools with high populations of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. It emphasizes the necessity of hiring additional educators and specialists to help reduce pupil-teacher ratios, which research indicates can lead to better academic performance, especially among younger students.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB105 appears to be generally supportive among educational stakeholders who recognize the critical need for adequate support for at-risk students and English language learners. Advocates argue that the funding and hiring provisions are essential for equitable education. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the sustainability of funding and whether the proposed measures will adequately address the existing gaps in resources and support systems within the educational framework. The discourse indicates a broad agreement on the necessity of intervention, but differing viewpoints on implementation details and financial allocations.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the proposed funding mechanisms and the efficacy of the programs designed to reduce pupil-teacher ratios and improve educational outcomes. Critics may question whether sufficient resources will genuinely flow to schools most in need, or if bureaucratic challenges could stymie effective implementation. Additionally, the reliance on state funding and specific accountability measures for local school divisions raises debates on local control versus state oversight in educational reform, reflecting broader themes in Virginia's approach to public education.

Companion Bills

VA HB624

Similar To English language learner students; ratios of instructional positions, At-Risk Program established.

VA SB227

Similar To Public school funding; places several parameters on SOQ funding calculations performed by DOE.

VA HB708

Similar To National Teacher Certification Incentive Reward Program & Fund; eligibility, incentive grant awards.

Similar Bills

VA HB1644

Public high schools; college and career specialist required.

VA HB1695

Public high schools; career coach required.

VA SB1043

Public education; student mental health and counseling, definitions, licensure requirements.

VA HB1938

Public schools; school counselors with training or experience in mental health, staffing ratios.

VA HB2124

School psychologists; staffing flexibility, DOE to ensure process & criteria to obtain licensure.

VA HB2188

School psychologists; staffing flexibility.

VA SB1268

School psychologists; staffing flexibility.

VA HB2090

Standards of Quality; funding to support achievement of at-risk students.