Virginia 2025 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB2573 Compare Versions

Version 1 (Old)

Version 2 (New)

Old	New		Differences
1		-	CHAPTER 95
	1	+	2025 SESSION
	2	+
	3	+	ENROLLED
	4	+
	5	+	VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY -- CHAPTER
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3	7		An Act to amend and reenact 54.1-828 through 54.1-831, 54.1-833, and 54.1-834 of the Code of Virginia, relating to boxing and wrestling events; license requirements for examining physicians.
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5	9		[H 2573]
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7		-	Approved ~~March 19, 2025~~
	11	+	Approved
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9	13		Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
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11	15		1. That 54.1-828 through 54.1-831, 54.1-833, and 54.1-834 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
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13	17		54.1-828. Definitions.
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15	19		As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
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17	21		"Amateur" means an individual who has never participated in a boxing, martial arts, or professional wrestling event for money, compensation, or reward other than a suitably inscribed memento.
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19	23		"Boxer" means a person competing in the sport of boxing.
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21	25		"Boxing" means the contact sport of attack or defense using fists.
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23	27		"Cable television system" means any facility consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated equipment designed to provide video programming to multiple subscribers when subscriber interaction is required to select a specific video program for an access fee established by the cable television system for that specific video program.
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25	29		"Contractor" means any person who has been recognized by the Director, through a contract pursuant to 54.1-832, as an appropriate responsible party to provide services to assist the Commonwealth in complying with the provisions of this chapter.
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27	31		"Department" means the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation or its successor.
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29	33		"Director" means the Director of the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation.
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31	35		"Event" means any boxing, martial arts, or professional wrestling show that includes one or more bouts, contests, or matches.
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33	37		"Exhibition" means any occurrence in which boxers or martial artists show or display skills without striving to win.
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35	39		"Exhibition bout" means a bout that is part of any martial arts or professional boxing event in which boxers or martial artists show or display skills without a declared winner.
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37	41		"Manager" means any person who serves as a representative or agent of a boxer, martial artist, or professional wrestler to arrange for his participation in an event.
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39	43		"Martial artist" means a person competing in the sport of martial arts.
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41	45		"Martial arts" or "mixed martial arts" means any of several Asian arts of combat or self-defense, alone or in combination, including but not limited to aikido, karate, judo, muay thai, or tae kwon do, usually practiced as sport and which may involve the use of striking weapons.
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43	47		"Matchmaker" means any person who proposes, selects, arranges for, or in any manner procures specific individuals to be contestants in an event.
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45	49		"Person" means a natural person, corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association, or any other entity.
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47	51		"Professional" means a person who participates or has ever participated for money, compensation, or reward other than a suitably inscribed memento in any boxing, martial arts, or professional wrestling event.
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49	53		"Professional wrestler" means any professional participating in professional wrestling.
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51	55		"Professional wrestling" means an event in which contestants incorporate the sport of wrestling into choreographed performances.
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53	57		"Promote" or "promotion" means to organize, arrange, publicize, or conduct an event or exhibition bout in the Commonwealth.
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55	59		"Promoter" means any person who undertakes to promote an event or exhibition bout.
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57	61		"Regulant" means any person required by this chapter to obtain a prior authorization from the Department.
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59	63		"Sanctioning organization" means an entity approved by the Director pursuant to 54.1-829.1.
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61	65		"Trainer," "second," or "cut man" means an individual who undertakes to assure the well-being of a boxer or martial artist by providing instruction or advice concerning techniques or strategies of boxing or martial arts, and who may work in the corner with a boxer or martial artist between the rounds of a match to assure his well-being and provide necessary equipment and advice concerning match participation.
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63	67		"Wrestler" means any person competing or participating as an opponent in wrestling.
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65	69		"Wrestling" means any of several styles of physical competition in which individuals attempt to subdue or unbalance an opponent, including Greco-Roman, freestyle, grappling, or submission, usually practiced as a sport.
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67	71		54.1-829. Authorization from Director required; bond; physical examination; emergency medical services vehicles; physician; health insurance.
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69	73		A. No person shall act as a promoter, matchmaker, trainer, boxer, martial artist, or professional wrestler in the Commonwealth without first having obtained authorization for such activity from the Department or sanctioning organization approved by the Director pursuant to 54.1-829.1 and such authorization remains in full force and effect.
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71	75		B. No authorization to act as a promoter shall be granted unless the applicant executes and files with the Department a bond, in such penalty as the Department shall determine through regulation, conditioned on the payment of the fees and penalties imposed by this chapter and for the fulfillment of contracts made with professional contestants in accordance with Department regulations. This subsection shall not apply to a promoter applying to conduct an amateur-only event under the authority of a sanctioning organization approved by the Director pursuant to 54.1-829.1.
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73	77		C. Each boxer and martial artist shall, and each professional wrestler may, be examined prior to entering the ring by a physician who has been held a license to practice medicine for at least three years in any jurisdiction of the United States and who is currently licensed to practice medicine in the Commonwealth for at least five years. The physician shall be appointed by the Department or sanctioning organization approved by the Director and shall certify in writing that the contestant's physical condition is such that he is physically able to engage in the contest.
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75	79		D. No event in which boxers or martial artists are contestants shall be conducted without the continuous presence at ringside of a physician who has been held a license to practice medicine for at least three years in any jurisdiction of the United States and who is currently licensed to practice medicine in the Commonwealth for at least five years, and unless an emergency medical services vehicle is at the site of the event.
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77	81		E. No boxer or martial artist shall participate in any event unless covered by a health insurance policy with minimum coverage in an amount determined by Department regulation.
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79	83		54.1-829.1. Sanctioning organization; amateur martial arts events.
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81	85		A. No event in which amateur participants compete in martial arts shall be authorized in the Commonwealth unless the amateur event is conducted by a sanctioning organization approved by the Director. Only the results of amateur events conducted by a sanctioning organization in good standing and in compliance with this section shall be recognized for purposes of reporting bout results to a national database or official registry. Every sanctioning organization, insofar as practicable, shall observe and apply the unified rules adopted by the Association of Boxing Commissions. Notwithstanding any other provision of law or regulation, for purposes of amateur martial arts events, weight classes and bout rules governing round length, judging, and scoring shall conform with the Association of Boxing Commissions unified rules.
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83	87		B. No amateur martial artist shall compete in an event who has:
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85	89		1. Not attained the age of 18 years;
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87	91		2. Been knocked out in the 60 days immediately preceding the date of the event;
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89	93		3. Been technically knocked out in the 30 days preceding the date of the event;
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91	95		4. Been a contestant in an event consisting of (i) more than six rounds during the 15 days preceding the date of the event or (ii) six or fewer rounds during the seven days preceding the event;
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93	97		5. Suffered a cerebral hemorrhage or other serious physical injury;
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95	99		6. Been found to be blind or vision impaired in one or both eyes;
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97	101		7. Been denied a license or approval to compete by another jurisdiction for medical reasons;
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99	103		8. Failed to provide negative test results, dated within 180 days preceding the date of the event, for the following: (i) antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus; (ii) hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); and (iii) antibodies to the hepatitis C virus; or
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101	105		9. Failed to provide written certification from a licensed physician, dated within 180 days preceding the date of the event, attesting to the contestant's good physical health and absence of any preexisting conditions or observed abnormalities that would prevent participation in the event. The examination performed by the ringside physician at the event pursuant to clause (ii) of subdivision C 3 shall not satisfy this requirement.
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103	107		C. For each amateur martial arts event, the sanctioning organization shall:
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105	109		1. Review the records, experience, and consecutive losses for each amateur martial artist prior to each event to determine, to the extent possible, that contestants scheduled to compete are substantially equal in skills and ability;
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107	111		2. Verify that each amateur martial artist scheduled to compete is covered by health insurance;
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109	113		3. Appoint a physician who has held a license to practice medicine for at least three years in any jurisdiction of the United States and who is currently licensed to practice medicine in the Commonwealth for at least five years to remain at ringside on a continuous basis. Duties of the ringside physician shall include (i) conducting a physical examination of each referee immediately prior to the event to assure his fitness to act in such capacity, (ii) conducting a physical examination and taking a medical history of each amateur martial artist prior to the contestant's entering the ring and certifying the contestant's physical condition, (iii) signaling the referee immediately in the event that an injury is observed, (iv) rendering immediate medical aid to any amateur martial artist injured during an event, and (v) ensuring that all substances in the possession of seconds, trainers, or cut men are appropriate for use on amateur martial artists during the course of the event;
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111	115		4. Assign a sufficient number of qualified officials, including locker room inspectors, judges, timekeepers, and referees, to protect the health and safety of amateur martial artists and the public. Duties of the referee shall include (i) providing prefight instructions to the contestants; (ii) ensuring that each amateur martial artist is wearing gloves supplied by the sanctioning organization or event promoter that are in new or good condition, weighing between four and six ounces; (iii) exercising supervision over the conduct of the bout and taking immediate corrective action when necessary; (iv) immediately stopping any bout when, in his judgment, one contestant is outclassed by the other, injured, or otherwise unable to continue safely; (v) striving to perform his duties in a manner that does not impede the fair participation of either contestant; (vi) consulting, when he deems appropriate, with the ringside physician on the advisability of stopping the bout if either contestant appears injured or unable to continue; (vii) counting for knockdowns and knockouts, determining fouls and stopping contests, and immediately stopping any bout if one or both contestants are not putting forth their best effort; and (viii) ensuring the health and well-being of the amateur martial artists to the greatest extent possible; and
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113	117		5. Require a fully equipped emergency medical services vehicle with a currently trained ambulance crew at the site of every amateur event for its entire duration.
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115	119		D. Any sanctioning organization seeking approval under this section shall make a written application on a form prescribed by the Director. The application shall be accompanied by a fee of $500. The Director shall annually approve sanctioning organizations whose applications satisfactorily demonstrate evidence of standards and operations in place that are at least as rigorous as and limited to those required by this section. Following an informal fact-finding proceeding conducted pursuant to 2.2-4019, the Director may withdraw his approval of any sanctioning organization that has failed to comply with this section based on (i) the review of the annual report submitted by the sanctioning organization or (ii) review of a complaint received pursuant to subdivision A 8 of 54.1-201 or 54.1-307.1.
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117	121		E. A sanctioning organization seeking approval from the Director shall provide documented evidence (i) of operation as a business for at least the immediately preceding three years; (ii) of at least five years of experience as a sanctioning organization representing at least two different promotions during such five-year period or that the principal officers have at least eight years of experience working as a referee or head official for an established sanctioning organization without adverse financial or disciplinary action in any jurisdiction; (iii) indicating that none of its officers, employees, or agents, directly or indirectly, has any pecuniary interest in, or holds any position with, any business associated with a promoter or otherwise operates for the sole benefit of a single promoter; and (iv) of assurance that events will be conducted in a fair and impartial manner with avoidance of any impropriety or appearance of impropriety.
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119	123		F. Each approved sanctioning organization shall submit an annual report to the Director on or before February 1, with a summary of the events conducted for the preceding calendar year. The Director may address any operational or compliance issues with the sanctioning organization consistent with and in furtherance of the objectives of this section. The Director shall not intervene in the internal activities of a sanctioning organization except to the extent necessary to prevent or cure violations of this section or any statute governing the persons or activities regulated pursuant to this chapter.
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121	125		G. The Commonwealth, the Director, the Department, and any employee or representative shall be indemnified and held harmless from any liability resulting from or caused by a sanctioning organization or persons conducting activities on behalf of such regulant.
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123	127		54.1-830. Exemptions.
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125	129		The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
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127	131		1. Amateur wrestling bouts;
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129	133		2. Amateur exhibitions exhibition bouts and the amateur participants therein;
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131	135		3. Engagements involving amateur martial arts that are conducted by or held under the sponsorship of (i) any elementary or secondary school or public or private institution of higher education located in the Commonwealth, (ii) the Department of Corrections involving inmates of any state correctional institution, or (iii) the United States Olympic Committee; or
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133	137		4. Amateur boxing.
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135	139		54.1-831. Powers and duties of the Department.
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137	141		The Department shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter. In addition to the powers and duties otherwise conferred by law, the Director shall have the powers and duties of a regulatory board as contained in 54.1-201 and 54.1-202, and shall have the power and duty to:
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139	143		1. Promulgate regulations in accordance with the Administrative Process Act ( 2.2-4000 et seq.) which implement the federal Professional Boxing Safety Act of 1996 (15 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) and protect the public against incompetent, unqualified, unscrupulous or unfit persons engaging in the activities regulated by this chapter.
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141	145		The regulations shall include requirements for (i) initial authorization and renewal of the authorization; (ii) authorization and conduct of events; (iii) standards of practice for persons arranging, promoting, conducting, supervising, and participating in events; (iv) grounds for disciplinary actions against regulants; (v) records to be kept and maintained by regulants; (vi) the manner in which fees are to be accounted for and submitted to the Department, provided, however, that no gate fee shall be required for amateur-only events conducted by a sanctioning organization approved by the Director pursuant to 54.1-829.1; and (vii) minimum health coverage for injuries sustained in a boxing or martial arts match. The Department shall have direct oversight of professional events to assure the safety and well-being of boxers, martial artists, and professional wrestlers, except that those portions of an event containing amateur bouts shall be conducted under the oversight of a sanctioning organization. Sanctioning organizations shall have sole responsibility for direct oversight of amateur-only events in which martial artists compete.
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143	147		2. Charge each applicant for authorization and for renewals of authorization a nonrefundable fee subject to the provisions of 54.1-113 and subdivision A 4 of 54.1-201. A sanctioning organization shall be subject to the application fee provisions of subsection D of 54.1-829.1.
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145	149		3. Conduct investigations to determine the suitability of applicants for authorization and to determine the regulant's compliance with applicable statutes and regulations.
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147	151		4. Conduct investigations as to whether monopolies, combinations, or other circumstances exist to restrain matches or exhibitions exhibition bouts of boxing, martial arts, or professional wrestling anywhere in the Commonwealth. The Attorney General may assist investigations at the request of the Department.
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149	153		5. Exercise jurisdiction over all boxing, martial arts, and professional wrestling conducted within the Commonwealth by any person, except where otherwise exempted.
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151	155		54.1-833. Reports; cable television systems; fee on receipts.
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153	157		A. Each promoter shall furnish to the Department, within twenty-four hours two weeks after the completion of each event, a written and verified report on the form provided by the Department showing the number of tickets sold, unsold, and given away and the amount of gross proceeds thereof for such events originating in the Commonwealth, and its total gross receipts from the sale of rights to distribute in any manner such event by any video, telephonic, or other communication method involving the control of electrons or other charge carriers for such live events originating in the Commonwealth. Within the twenty-four-hour two-week period, the promoter shall pay to the Department a fee of (i) five percent of the first $100,000 of its total gross receipts; and (ii) two and one-half percent of the remainder of its total gross receipts. Records of the promoter shall be subject to audit by the Department.
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155	159		B. Each cable television system or other multichannel video programming service shall report to the Department in writing the name and address of each person from whom it obtains the rights to provide a live event originating in the Commonwealth.
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157	161		C. The Department shall hold all license fees in a special fund of the state treasury subject to appropriation of the General Assembly. Payments from this fund shall be made to the contractors for their services on behalf of the Commonwealth. No payment shall exceed the balance of the fund. The Department shall draw from the fund to cover any expenses associated with the provisions of this chapter.
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159	163		54.1-834. Prohibited activities; penalties.
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161	165		A. No betting or wagering shall be permitted at an event or exhibition bout before, during, or after the event in the building where the event is held.
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163	167		B. No person shall participate in a sham or fake boxing or martial arts contest. The Department shall have the authority to order, without a hearing, the person controlling the purse to hold the distribution to contestants, promoters, and trainers pending a public hearing by the Department. The Department shall, simultaneously with the issuance of such order to retain the share or purse, institute proceedings for a hearing to determine whether a sham or fake boxing or martial arts contest has occurred.
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165	169		C. It shall be a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to violate this section or any statute or regulation governing the persons or activities regulated pursuant to this chapter.
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167	171		D. The third or any subsequent conviction for violating any provision of this section during a 36-month period shall constitute a Class 6 felony.