Virginia 2025 Regular Session

Virginia House Bill HB697

Introduced
1/9/24  
Refer
1/9/24  
Report Pass
2/2/24  
Engrossed
2/7/24  

Caption

Synthetic media; use in furtherance of crimes involving fraud, etc., report.

Impact

The enactment of HB 697 would significantly modify existing statutes related to fraud and defamation by specifically criminalizing the misuse of synthetic media. It will add stringent measures to deter the creation and distribution of misleading content that may facilitate fraudulent acts. By allowing individuals depicted in synthetic media to seek civil damages, this bill also aims to enhance the protection of individuals from potential reputational harm, shifting some responsibility onto those who create and use such deceptive content for illegal purposes.

Summary

House Bill 697 aims to address the use of synthetic media, particularly in the context of fraudulent activities. The bill defines 'synthetic media' as content generated or manipulated using generative AI technologies, including images, audio, and videos that create a false representation of individuals. It stipulates that the unlawful use of synthetic media for committing a criminal offense will create a distinct violation, classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, separate from any penalties for the primary offense. Victims of such misuse may also pursue civil action against the perpetrators for damages, thereby introducing personal liability for those utilizing synthetic media in a malicious context.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 697 appears to be largely positive among its supporters, particularly among lawmakers who advocate for safeguarding individuals from the dangers posed by synthetic media, especially deepfakes. Proponents argue that this bill is essential in the rapidly evolving landscape of digital technology, where the potential for abuse is significant. However, concerns have been raised about the vagueness of the definitions involved and the potential implications for free speech and creative expression, sparking debates among legal experts and stakeholders in the technology community.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the precision of the language defining 'synthetic media' and whether existing laws adequately cover the challenges presented by advanced technologies. Critics suggest that the bill may overreach by potentially impacting legitimate uses of generative media and failing to address the nuances of how such technologies are utilized. Additionally, there is an ongoing conversation on the balance required between preventing fraud and ensuring the rights of individuals to use technology creatively without fear of retribution. As part of the bill's implementation, a workgroup will be established to further study the enforcement of these laws and recommend future actions, indicating that this discussion is far from over.

Companion Bills

VA HB697

Carry Over Synthetic media; use in furtherance of crimes involving fraud, etc., report.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.