Virginia 2025 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB140

Introduced
1/5/24  
Refer
1/5/24  

Caption

Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team; created, penalty, report.

Impact

The implementation of SB140 is expected to bring about significant reforms in state laws relating to maternal and child health. By establishing a Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team, the bill mandates that comprehensive investigations are conducted for each recorded incident of fetal and infant death. This oversight is anticipated to result in better identification of systemic issues within healthcare practices, ultimately driving legislative changes that advocate for enhanced maternal and infant healthcare services. These changes can lead to a reduction in mortality rates, and thus, a positive public health trajectory in Virginia.

Summary

SB140, titled 'Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team; created, penalty, report,' establishes a new review team aimed at investigating incidents of fetal and infant mortality in Virginia. The primary objective of the bill is to analyze underlying causes of these fatalities with the aim of improving healthcare systems and preventative measures. This legislation represents a proactive approach to public health by ensuring that critical data concerning fetal and infant deaths are systematically reviewed, which could lead to targeted interventions and improved outcomes for mothers and infants across the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB140 appears largely favorable among healthcare advocates and public health officials who recognize the value of data-driven policymaking. Many stakeholders view this initiative as a necessary step toward addressing the rising concerns about fetal and infant mortality rates. However, there may be some resistance related to the allocation of resources and potential implications for healthcare providers who face increased scrutiny. Critics might express concerns regarding the administrative costs associated with implementing the recommendations from the review team’s findings.

Contention

Notably, one of the contentious points in the discussions around SB140 pertains to the proposed penalties for non-compliance with the reporting requirements. Critics argue that imposing punitive measures may deter healthcare providers from reporting cases optimally, potentially compromising the quality and quantity of data needed for effective analysis. Furthermore, there is a broader concern regarding the balance between regulatory oversight and the operational freedoms of healthcare facilities. Advocates for the bill argue that without adequate accountability measures, the goals of the review team may not be fully realized.

Companion Bills

VA SB140

Carry Over Fetal and Infant Mortality Review Team; created, penalty, report.

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