Constitutional amendment; qualifications of voters, right to vote, persons not entitled to vote.
By stating that individuals who have been convicted of a felony can vote upon release without any further action required, the bill seeks to restore voting rights to more citizens, which can significantly impact voter participation rates among previously incarcerated populations. Additionally, the amendment is also flexible by allowing the General Assembly to define specific provisions concerning overseas residents and those temporarily residing in other precincts, aiming to facilitate greater access to voting for all citizens, regardless of their situation.
SJR2 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Virginia that aims to clearly define the qualifications for voters in elections by the people. It stipulates that each voter must be a citizen of the United States, at least eighteen years of age, fulfill certain residence requirements, and be registered to vote. Notably, the amendment emphasizes the fundamental right to vote, stating that this right should not be abridged by law. It further details conditions under which individuals with felony convictions and those adjudicated mentally incompetent may be barred from voting.
While SJR2 aims to secure voting rights, there are underlying tensions regarding the implications for individuals with felony convictions and those deemed mentally incompetent. Supporters argue that restoring voting rights is a crucial step towards reintegration and equality in civic engagement, while opponents may raise concerns over the capacity and stability of those voting. Moreover, the provisions concerning mental competency might lead to debates about the criteria and processes through which a person’s voting rights can be restricted or restored.