Virginia House Bill HB35

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/23/25
• Refer: 12/23/25
• Report Pass: 1/23/26
• Report Pass: 2/6/26
• Engrossed: 2/11/26
• Refer: 2/13/26

Caption

Restorative housing and isolated confinement; restrictions on use.

Impact

The bill is expected to have significant implications for state laws governing correctional practices, particularly regarding the treatment of individuals in custody. It introduces requirements for medical and mental health evaluations to be conducted within 24 hours of placement in restorative housing to ensure that the rights and well-being of incarcerated persons are safeguarded. Moreover, it mandates that individuals in confinement receive opportunities for out-of-cell programmatic interventions, aligning their conditions more closely with the general population and addressing concerns over the deteriorating mental and physical health of those held in isolated settings.

Summary

House Bill 35 aims to amend the Code of Virginia by introducing restrictions on the use of restorative housing and isolated confinement within state correctional facilities. The primary intent of the bill is to limit the placement of incarcerated individuals in isolated confinement to a maximum of 15 consecutive days within any 60-day period, thus addressing concerns about mental health impacts and human rights related to extended solitary confinement practices. The measure also includes provisions for mandatory reviews of such placements, ensuring that decisions are documented and justified by facility administrators.

Sentiment

Sentiment around House Bill 35 appears to be cautiously optimistic among advocacy groups focused on the rights of incarcerated individuals, as it represents a step towards reforming punitive measures in correctional facilities. Supporters argue it upholds human dignity and promotes rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. However, some correctional officials express skepticism regarding the implementation of these measures, citing potential challenges in maintaining safety and order within facilities while accommodating the proposed changes. The discussions highlight an ongoing debate between reform advocates and law enforcement regarding best practices for correctional administration.

Contention

Points of contention largely center around the definitions and conditions for both restorative housing and isolated confinement. Critics argue that while the bill's intent is sound, the practical implementation could lead to ambiguity in terms of what constitutes a sufficient threat to justify extended confinement. Furthermore, concerns were raised regarding adequate resource allocation to comply with the bill's requirements, particularly regarding the need for additional mental health professionals and programmatic interventions. The potential for increased operational challenges in facilities may complicate the effective application of these new standards.