Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB170

Introduced
1/8/26  
Refer
1/8/26  
Report Pass
2/2/26  
Engrossed
2/5/26  
Engrossed
2/5/26  
Refer
2/12/26  
Report Pass
2/24/26  
Report Pass
2/27/26  
Enrolled
3/10/26  
Chaptered
4/13/26  

Caption

Protection of employees; covenants not to compete, discharged employees.

Impact

The introduction of SB170 will significantly alter the landscape of employment contracts in Virginia, particularly for low-wage employees, who are defined within the bill's framework. By providing them with increased rights regarding non-compete agreements, the bill aims to create a more equitable employment environment. The changes signify a shift towards prioritizing worker rights over employer protective measures, with an emphasis on preventing employers from imposing unreasonable restrictions on their former employees' career opportunities.

Summary

SB170 aims to offer enhanced protection for employees against non-compete agreements, particularly focusing on low-wage employees. The bill prohibits employers from entering into, enforcing, or even threatening to enforce non-compete clauses against low-wage employees, thus affording them greater freedom to seek employment with competing businesses post-termination. In cases where employees are discharged without severance, non-compete agreements become unenforceable unless the dismissal was for justified reasons. The bill is structured to promote workforce mobility and empower employees in their job search endeavors.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB170 appears to be largely supportive among employee advocacy groups, who view the bill as a necessary step towards enhancing employee rights and freedoms in a labor market that increasingly favors employers. However, there are concerns from some businesses and industry representatives who argue that limiting non-compete agreements could negatively impact business interests and proprietary information protection. Nevertheless, proponents emphasize the bill's potential to foster a competitive job market, which would benefit the economy overall.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB170 revolve around the balance of power between employers and employees, especially concerning the enforcement of trade secrets and proprietary information. Critics of the bill argue that while protecting low-wage employees from restrictive covenants is noble, it might create loopholes where companies are unable to safeguard their intellectual property adequately. The debate highlights critical questions about the ethical responsibilities of employers while balancing the rights and welfare of their employees within the workforce.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA SB1218

L&E; covenants not to compete prohibited, low-wage employees, exceptions, civil penalty.

VA HB2098

Labor & employment provisions; application of law, protection of employees, definition of employer.

VA SB967

Minimum wage and overtime pay; warehouse distribution center employees and employers.

VA HB2688

Protection of employees; restricting use of accrued leave for other employment prohibited.

VA HB2561

Employee protections; minimum wage and overtime wages, civil actions, misclassification of workers.

VA SB685

Minimum wage and overtime pay; warehouse distribution center employees and employers, civil action.

VA SB485

Employee protections; employer-sponsored meetings on political matters, civil action.

VA SB1132

Prospective employees; prohibiting employer seeking wage or salary history.

VA HB1344

Employee protection; prohibited retaliation, prohibited nondisclosure & nondisparagement provisions.

VA SB1299

Workers' compensation; compensation to dependents or beneficiaries of an employee killed.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.