Virginia Senate Bill SB31

Virginia 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 11/17/25
• Refer: 11/17/25

Caption

Railroad safety; minimum train crew used in movement of freight, civil penalties.

Impact

With the enactment of SB31, Virginia's railroad safety protocols will undergo a significant transformation. The bill empowers the Commission to impose civil penalties ranging from $500 to $10,000 on railroad companies that violate these crew requirements. This tiered fine structure aims to deter potential violations by increasing financial repercussions for repeat offenders, ultimately promoting safer operations and accountability among freight operators.

Summary

Senate Bill 31 aims to enhance railroad safety within Virginia by establishing a mandatory minimum crew requirement for trains involved in the movement of freight. Specifically, the bill stipulates that all trains, locomotives, or light engines engaged in freight operations must be manned by at least two qualified individuals. The legislation is designed to improve safety measures in the railroad industry, thereby reducing the risk of accidents that could arise from insufficient manpower during freight transport.

Contention

While the bill is positioned as a necessary step for improving safety standards, it may face scrutiny regarding the implications for freight operations and the financial impact on railroad companies. Proponents argue that a minimum crew requirement ensures better safety for workers and the public, while critics may contend that such regulations could lead to increased operational costs and affect the efficiency of freight transportation. As the bill progresses, discussions are likely to surface around balancing safety with the economic realities of the railroad industry.