Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB534

Introduced
1/13/26  

Caption

Emergency custody orders; transportation to treatment center, etc.

Impact

The bill amends existing statutes in the Code of Virginia regarding emergency custody, emphasizing a coordinated approach between law enforcement and mental health services. It enables alternative transportation methods, allowing community services boards and other approved personnel to transport individuals, thereby potentially alleviating some burden from law enforcement agencies. This change aims to enhance the responsiveness and efficiency of mental health crisis interventions by allowing trained personnel to take an active role in the process.

Summary

Senate Bill 534 addresses the procedures regarding emergency custody orders in Virginia, specifically focusing on the transportation of individuals subject to these orders to treatment centers or their residences. The bill establishes criteria for magistrates to issue emergency custody orders when there is probable cause to believe a person has a mental illness and poses a substantial risk of harm to themselves or others, or is unable to provide for their own basic needs. It outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and designated transportation providers in executing these orders and ensuring the safety and care of the individuals involved.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB534 may revolve around the balance of civil liberties and the need for immediate mental health interventions. Critics could argue that the same criteria for emergency custody orders might lead to potential abuse or misuse, wherein individuals may be detained without sufficient justification. Furthermore, the logistics of transportation and the designation of authority between law enforcement and treatment providers could lead to differing interpretations of responsibility and accountability during emergency situations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2230

Emergency custody and involuntary admissions; transfer of custody to facility.

VA SB819

Community-based outpatient stabilization programs for voluntary treatment; referrals.

VA HB1895

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA SB1094

Involuntary temporary detention orders; amends definition of "psychiatric emergency department."

VA HB2705

Child custody orders; transfer of custody to person with legitimate interest.

VA HB1583

Threats to discharge a firearm within or at buildings or means of transportation; penalties.

VA HB813

Parental access to minor's medical records; consent by certain minors to treatment.

VA HB2719

Firearms; adding court ordered outpatient mental health treatment as prohibition to ownership.

VA HB1854

Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc.

VA HB2198

Prescribed pediatric extended care centers; licensure, regulation.

Similar Bills

VA HB976

Person in temporary detention process; alternative transportation provider.

UT SB0310

Transportation Utility Fee Amendments

AZ SB1184

Transportation services employees; drivers; wages

CA AB1343

Local alternative transportation improvement program: Feather River crossing.

MI SB0928

Health: licensing; behavioral health transportation licensing requirements; provide for. Amends 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.1001 - 330.2106) by adding ch. 9B. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0927'26

NJ S1249

Requires transportation network companies to share information concerning sexual misconduct investigation of driver; authorizes transportation network company to ban drivers from accessing digital network during and following investigation.

CO HB1328

Medicaid Nonemergency Medical Transportation

CA SB371

Transportation network companies: insurance coverage.