Virginia 2026 Regular Session

Virginia Senate Bill SB585

Introduced
1/14/26  

Caption

Virginia Fair Housing Law, et al.; personalized algorithmic pricing disclosures, prohibitions.

Impact

The bill's passage is expected to significantly alter the landscape of rental agreements in Virginia, particularly for landlords operating with more than four dwelling units. By requiring disclosure of algorithmic pricing practices, SB585 aims to enhance consumer protection for tenants. The civil penalties outlined for non-compliance, which can reach up to $1,000 for each violation, create a new regulatory framework where landlords could face legal actions for deceptive practices related to pricing. This move also reflects a growing recognition of the need for regulatory oversight in the increasingly automated real estate market.

Summary

Senate Bill 585 focuses on updates to the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, specifically concerning the use of algorithmic pricing devices by certain landlords. This legislation mandates that landlords utilizing such devices must disclose their use to tenants and prospective tenants, thereby promoting transparency in rental pricing. The bill stipulates that disclosures should include the name of the software used and a plain-language summary of the factors considered by the algorithm in determining rental prices, ensuring that tenants are informed about the methods behind their rental costs.

Sentiment

Discussion surrounding SB585 appears generally supportive among tenant advocacy groups, who view the bill as a necessary step toward improving tenant rights and providing greater clarity in rental agreements. Conversely, some landlords and real estate groups warn that the requirements could over-complicate rental agreements and infringe on business practices. The sentiment is thus mixed, with strong support for protecting consumer rights balanced against concerns over regulatory burdens on landlords.

Contention

While SB585 aims to protect tenants, there are notable points of contention regarding its implementation. Landlords may argue that the bill imposes onerous disclosure requirements that complicate rental transactions. There is also concern about the unintended consequences of stifling the use of technology in property management. The need for a human review process of rent determinations made by algorithmic devices brings additional operational complications, raising questions about enforcement and compliance among landlords. Overall, these discussions highlight the ongoing tension between innovative property pricing strategies and the imperative to safeguard tenant interests.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

VA HB2047

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic pricing devices, report.

VA HB1870

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited; civil penalty.

VA SB1400

Va. Residential Landlord & Tenant Act; algorithmic device services or products prohibited.

VA HB1943

Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful discriminatory housing practices.

VA HB2151

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; revises definition of community land trust.

VA HB2430

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fee disclosure statement.

VA SB1128

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; affordable housing, criminal record screening model policy.

VA HB1638

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; affordable housing, criminal record screening model policy.

VA HB2218

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

VA SB1356

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

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