1 | 1 | | BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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2 | 2 | | 2025 Page 1 of 8 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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6 | 6 | | H.169 1 |
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7 | 7 | | Introduced by Representatives Dodge of Essex, Christie of Hartford, Cole of 2 |
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8 | 8 | | Hartford, Arsenault of Williston, Bartholomew of Hartland, 3 |
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9 | 9 | | Berbeco of Winooski, Bluemle of Burlington, Bos-Lun of 4 |
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10 | 10 | | Westminster, Burke of Brattleboro, Carris-Duncan of 5 |
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11 | 11 | | Whitingham, Casey of Montpelier, Chapin of East Montpelier, 6 |
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12 | 12 | | Charlton of Chester, Cina of Burlington, Cordes of Bristol, 7 |
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13 | 13 | | Duke of Burlington, Goodnow of Brattleboro, Harple of Glover, 8 |
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14 | 14 | | Headrick of Burlington, Hooper of Randolph, Hooper of 9 |
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15 | 15 | | Burlington, Howard of Rutland City, Keyser of Rutland City, 10 |
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16 | 16 | | Krasnow of South Burlington, LaMont of Morristown, Logan of 11 |
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17 | 17 | | Burlington, Masland of Thetford, McCann of Montpelier, 12 |
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18 | 18 | | McGill of Bridport, Minier of South Burlington, Mrowicki of 13 |
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19 | 19 | | Putney, Olson of Starksboro, Pezzo of Colchester, Pouech of 14 |
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20 | 20 | | Hinesburg, Priestley of Bradford, Rachelson of Burlington, 15 |
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21 | 21 | | Sibilia of Dover, Surprenant of Barnard, Sweeney of Shelburne, 16 |
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22 | 22 | | Tomlinson of Winooski, Torre of Moretown, Waszazak of 17 |
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23 | 23 | | Barre City, and Waters Evans of Charlotte 18 |
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24 | 24 | | Referred to Committee on 19 |
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25 | 25 | | Date: 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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26 | 26 | | 2025 Page 2 of 8 |
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27 | 27 | | |
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28 | 28 | | |
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29 | 29 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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30 | 30 | | Subject: Commerce and trade; residential rental application; prohibited acts; 1 |
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31 | 31 | | public accommodations; unfair housing practices; discrimination 2 |
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32 | 32 | | Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to prohibit a 3 |
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33 | 33 | | landlord from requesting a Social Security number on a residential rental 4 |
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34 | 34 | | application and to accept all forms of government issued identification. This 5 |
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35 | 35 | | bill also proposes to add citizenship and immigration status to the existing 6 |
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36 | 36 | | discrimination prohibitions in public accommodations and unfair housing 7 |
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37 | 37 | | practices. 8 |
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38 | 38 | | An act relating to amending the prohibitions against discrimination in 9 |
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39 | 39 | | public accommodations and housing 10 |
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40 | 40 | | It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 11 |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 1. 9 V.S.A. § 4456a is amended to read: 12 |
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42 | 42 | | § 4456a. RESIDENTIAL RENTAL APPLICATION FEES; PROHIBITED 13 |
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43 | 43 | | ACTS 14 |
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44 | 44 | | (a) A landlord or a landlord’s agent shall not: 15 |
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45 | 45 | | (1) charge an application fee to any individual in order to apply to enter 16 |
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46 | 46 | | into a rental agreement for a residential dwelling unit; or 17 |
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47 | 47 | | (2) request the Social Security number of an individual or a member of 18 |
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48 | 48 | | an individual’s household in order to apply to enter into a rental agreement for 19 |
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49 | 49 | | a residential dwelling unit or to conduct a criminal background or credit check. 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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50 | 50 | | 2025 Page 3 of 8 |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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54 | 54 | | (b) This section shall not be construed to prohibit a person from charging a 1 |
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55 | 55 | | fee to a person in order to apply to rent commercial or nonresidential property. 2 |
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56 | 56 | | (c) If required during the application process, a landlord or a landlord’s 3 |
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57 | 57 | | agent shall accept an original or a copy of any form of government-issued 4 |
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58 | 58 | | identification. 5 |
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59 | 59 | | Sec. 2. 9 V.S.A. § 4501 is amended to read: 6 |
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60 | 60 | | § 4501. DEFINITIONS 7 |
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61 | 61 | | As used in this chapter: 8 |
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62 | 62 | | * * * 9 |
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63 | 63 | | (12)(A) “Harass” means to engage in unwelcome conduct that detracts 10 |
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64 | 64 | | from, undermines, or interferes with a person’s: 11 |
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65 | 65 | | (i) use of a place of public accommodation or any of the 12 |
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66 | 66 | | accommodations, advantages, facilities, or privileges of a place of public 13 |
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67 | 67 | | accommodation because of the person’s race, creed, color, national origin, 14 |
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68 | 68 | | citizenship, immigration status, marital status, sex, sexual orientation, gender 15 |
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69 | 69 | | identity, or disability; or 16 |
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70 | 70 | | (ii) terms, conditions, privileges, or protections in the sale or rental 17 |
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71 | 71 | | of a dwelling or other real estate, or in the provision of services or facilities in 18 |
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72 | 72 | | connection with a dwelling or other real estate, because of the person’s race, 19 |
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73 | 73 | | sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, marital status, religious creed, 20 |
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74 | 74 | | color, national origin, citizenship, immigration status, or disability, or because 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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75 | 75 | | 2025 Page 4 of 8 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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79 | 79 | | the person intends to occupy a dwelling with one or more minor children, or 1 |
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80 | 80 | | because the person is a recipient of public assistance, or because the person is a 2 |
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81 | 81 | | victim of abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. 3 |
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82 | 82 | | * * * 4 |
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83 | 83 | | Sec. 3. 9 V.S.A. § 4502 is amended to read: 5 |
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84 | 84 | | § 4502. PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS 6 |
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85 | 85 | | (a) An owner or operator of a place of public accommodation or an agent 7 |
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86 | 86 | | or employee of such owner or operator shall not, because of the race, creed, 8 |
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87 | 87 | | color, national origin, citizenship, immigration status, marital status, sex, 9 |
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88 | 88 | | sexual orientation, or gender identity of any person, refuse, withhold from, or 10 |
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89 | 89 | | deny to that person any of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and 11 |
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90 | 90 | | privileges of the place of public accommodation. 12 |
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91 | 91 | | * * * 13 |
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92 | 92 | | Sec. 4. 9 V.S.A. § 4503 is amended to read: 14 |
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93 | 93 | | § 4503. UNFAIR HOUSING PRACTICES 15 |
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94 | 94 | | (a) It shall be unlawful for any person: 16 |
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95 | 95 | | (1) To refuse to sell or rent, or refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental 17 |
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96 | 96 | | of, or otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling or other real estate to 18 |
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97 | 97 | | any person because of the race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, 19 |
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98 | 98 | | marital status, religious creed, color, national origin, citizenship, immigration 20 |
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99 | 99 | | status, or disability of a person, or because a person intends to occupy a 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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100 | 100 | | 2025 Page 5 of 8 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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104 | 104 | | dwelling with one or more minor children, or because a person is a recipient of 1 |
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105 | 105 | | public assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual assault, or 2 |
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106 | 106 | | stalking. 3 |
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107 | 107 | | (2) To discriminate against, or to harass, any person in the terms, 4 |
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108 | 108 | | conditions, privileges, and protections of the sale or rental of a dwelling or 5 |
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109 | 109 | | other real estate, or in the provision of services or facilities in connection with 6 |
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110 | 110 | | a dwelling or other real estate, because of the race, sex, sexual orientation, 7 |
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111 | 111 | | gender identity, age, marital status, religious creed, color, national origin, 8 |
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112 | 112 | | citizenship, immigration status, or disability of a person, or because a person 9 |
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113 | 113 | | intends to occupy a dwelling with one or more minor children, or because a 10 |
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114 | 114 | | person is a recipient of public assistance, or because a person is a victim of 11 |
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115 | 115 | | abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. 12 |
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116 | 116 | | (3) To make, print, or publish, or cause to be made, printed, or published 13 |
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117 | 117 | | any notice, statement, or advertisement, with respect to the sale or rental of a 14 |
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118 | 118 | | dwelling or other real estate that indicates any preference, limitation, or 15 |
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119 | 119 | | discrimination based on race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, 16 |
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120 | 120 | | marital status, religious creed, color, national origin, citizenship, immigration 17 |
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121 | 121 | | status, or disability of a person, or because a person intends to occupy a 18 |
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122 | 122 | | dwelling with one or more minor children, or because a person is a recipient of 19 |
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123 | 123 | | public assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual assault, or 20 |
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124 | 124 | | stalking. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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125 | 125 | | 2025 Page 6 of 8 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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129 | 129 | | (4) To represent to any person because of the race, sex, sexual 1 |
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130 | 130 | | orientation, gender identity, age, marital status, religious creed, color, national 2 |
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131 | 131 | | origin, citizenship, immigration status, or disability of a person, or because a 3 |
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132 | 132 | | person intends to occupy a dwelling with one or more minor children, or 4 |
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133 | 133 | | because a person is a recipient of public assistance, or because a person is a 5 |
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134 | 134 | | victim of abuse, sexual assault, or stalking, that any dwelling or other real 6 |
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135 | 135 | | estate is not available for inspection, sale, or rental when the dwelling or real 7 |
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136 | 136 | | estate is in fact so available. 8 |
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137 | 137 | | * * * 9 |
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138 | 138 | | (6) To discriminate against any person in the making or purchasing of 10 |
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139 | 139 | | loans or providing other financial assistance for real-estate-related transactions 11 |
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140 | 140 | | or in the selling, brokering, or appraising of residential real property, because 12 |
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141 | 141 | | of the race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, marital status, 13 |
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142 | 142 | | religious creed, color, national origin, citizenship, immigration status, or 14 |
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143 | 143 | | disability of a person, or because a person intends to occupy a dwelling with 15 |
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144 | 144 | | one or more minor children, or because a person is a recipient of public 16 |
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145 | 145 | | assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. 17 |
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146 | 146 | | (7) To engage in blockbusting practices, for profit, which may include 18 |
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147 | 147 | | inducing or attempting to induce a person to sell or rent a dwelling by 19 |
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148 | 148 | | representations regarding the entry into the neighborhood of a person or 20 |
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149 | 149 | | persons of a particular race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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150 | 150 | | 2025 Page 7 of 8 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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154 | 154 | | marital status, religious creed, color, national origin, citizenship, immigration 1 |
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155 | 155 | | status, or disability of a person, or because a person intends to occupy a 2 |
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156 | 156 | | dwelling with one or more minor children, or because a person is a recipient of 3 |
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157 | 157 | | public assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual assault, or 4 |
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158 | 158 | | stalking. 5 |
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159 | 159 | | (8) To deny any person access to or membership or participation in any 6 |
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160 | 160 | | multiple listing service, real estate brokers’ organization, or other service, 7 |
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161 | 161 | | organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or renting dwellings, 8 |
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162 | 162 | | or to discriminate against any person in the terms or conditions of such access, 9 |
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163 | 163 | | membership, or participation, on account of race, sex, sexual orientation, 10 |
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164 | 164 | | gender identity, age, marital status, religious creed, color, national origin, 11 |
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165 | 165 | | citizenship, immigration status, or disability of a person, or because a person is 12 |
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166 | 166 | | a recipient of public assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual 13 |
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167 | 167 | | assault, or stalking. 14 |
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168 | 168 | | * * * 15 |
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169 | 169 | | (12) To discriminate in land use decisions or in the permitting of 16 |
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170 | 170 | | housing because of race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, marital 17 |
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171 | 171 | | status, religious creed, color, national origin, citizenship, immigration status, 18 |
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172 | 172 | | disability, the presence of one or more minor children, income, or because of 19 |
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173 | 173 | | the receipt of public assistance, or because a person is a victim of abuse, sexual 20 |
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174 | 174 | | assault, or stalking, except as otherwise provided by law. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.169 |
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175 | 175 | | 2025 Page 8 of 8 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | VT LEG #379534 v.1 |
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179 | 179 | | * * * 1 |
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180 | 180 | | (d) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section with respect to 2 |
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181 | 181 | | discrimination in the sales and rentals of dwellings on the basis of citizenship 3 |
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182 | 182 | | or immigration status shall not preclude the verification of immigration status 4 |
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183 | 183 | | if required by federal law. 5 |
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184 | 184 | | Sec. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE 6 |
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185 | 185 | | This act shall take effect on passage. 7 |
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