Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vermont House Bill H0202 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/11/2025

                            BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
H.202 1 
Introduced by Representative Cordes of Bristol 2 
Referred to Committee on  3 
Date:  4 
Subject: Health; health insurance; prescription drugs; pharmacy benefit 5 
managers; pharmacies; hospitals; 340B drug pricing program  6 
Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:  This bill proposes to prohibit a 7 
pharmacy benefit manager from requiring a person covered by a health 8 
insurance plan to pay more for a prescription drug than the National Average 9 
Drug Acquisition Cost of the drug plus a professional dispensing fee.  The bill 10 
would require pharmacies to post a notice informing covered persons 11 
purchasing prescription drugs that they may ask the pharmacy staff to disclose 12 
certain information regarding their price options.  The bill would require 13 
hospitals to report to the Green Mountain Care Board annually about their 14 
participation in the federal 340B drug pricing program.  It would also require 15 
health insurers to inform covered persons annually of the actual amount their 16 
health insurance plan spent on prescription drugs on their behalf during the 17 
previous year and would require all entities participating in the 340B program 18 
to inform patients annually if their prescription drugs were purchased through 19 
the 340B program. 20  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
An act relating to increasing the transparency of prescription drug costs and 1 
spending 2 
It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:  3 
Sec. 1.  18 V.S.A. § 3612 is amended to read: 4 
§ 3612.  PROHIBITED PRACTICES 5 
* * * 6 
(e)(1)(A)  A pharmacy benefit manager shall not require a covered person 7 
purchasing a covered prescription drug to pay an amount greater than the lesser 8 
of: 9 
(A)(i)  the cost-sharing amount under the terms of the health benefit 10 
plan, as determined in accordance with subdivision (2) of this subsection (e); 11 
(B)(ii)  the maximum allowable cost for the drug; or 12 
(C)(iii)  the amount the covered person would pay for the drug, after 13 
application of any known discounts, if the covered person were paying the cash 14 
price; or 15 
(iv) the current National Average Drug Acquisition Cost plus a 16 
professional dispensing fee in an amount equal to the professional dispensing 17 
fee in effect for the Vermont Medicaid program. 18 
(B)  As used in subdivision (A)(iii) of this subdivision (e)(1), “cash 19 
price” means the actual amount the individual would have paid if the 20 
individual had purchased the drug without coverage for the drug under any 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
health benefit plan, which shall include the lowest possible price the individual 1 
would be able to obtain by using a drug discount card. 2 
* * * 3 
Sec. 2.  18 V.S.A. § 3632 is added to read: 4 
§ 3632.  DISCLOSURE OF AVAILABILITY OF COST INFORMATION 5 
In order to assure covered persons that they are receiving the best available 6 
price, each pharmacy in this State shall post a notice informing covered 7 
persons purchasing prescription drugs that they may ask the pharmacy staff to 8 
disclose to them the following amounts, as set forth in subdivision 3612(e)(1) 9 
of this chapter: 10 
(1) the cost-sharing amount under the terms of the covered person’s 11 
health benefit plan; 12 
(2)  the maximum allowable cost for the drug; 13 
(3)  the amount the covered person would pay for the drug, after 14 
application of any known discounts, if the covered person were paying the cash 15 
price; and 16 
(4)  the current National Average Drug Acquisition Cost plus a 17 
professional dispensing fee in an amount equal to the professional dispensing 18 
fee in effect for the Vermont Medicaid program. 19  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
Sec. 3.  18 V.S.A. § 9406 is added to read: 1 
§ 9406.  REPORTING ON PARTICIPATION IN 340B DRUG PRICING  2 
              PROGRAM 3 
Annually on or before July 1, each hospital participating in the federal 340B 4 
drug pricing program established by 42 U.S.C. § 256b shall submit to the 5 
Green Mountain Care Board a report detailing the hospital’s participation in 6 
the program during the previous calendar year, which report shall be posted on 7 
the Green Mountain Care Board’s website and which shall contain at least the 8 
following information: 9 
(1)  the aggregated acquisition cost for all prescription drugs that the 10 
hospital obtained through the 340B program during the previous calendar year; 11 
(2)  the aggregated payment amount that the hospital received for all 12 
prescription drugs obtained under the 340B program and dispensed to patients 13 
during the previous calendar year; 14 
(3)  the aggregated payment amount that the hospital made to pharmacies 15 
with which the hospital contracted to dispense drugs to its patients under the 16 
340B program during the previous calendar year; 17 
(4)  the aggregated payment amount that the hospital made to any other 18 
outside vendor for managing, administering, or facilitating any aspect of the 19 
hospital’s 340B drug program during the previous calendar year; 20  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
(5)  all other expenses related to administering the 340B program, 1 
including staffing, operational, and administrative expenses, during the 2 
previous calendar year; 3 
(6)  the names of all vendors, including split billing vendors, contract 4 
pharmacies, and pharmacy benefit managers with which the hospital 5 
contracted to provide services associated with the hospital’s 340B program 6 
participation during the previous calendar year; 7 
(7)  the number of claims for all prescription drugs the hospital obtained 8 
through the 340B program during the previous calendar year, including the 9 
total number of claims and the number of claims reported separately by payer 10 
type, including Medicare, private insurance, and uninsured; 11 
(8)  a description of the ways in which the hospital uses savings from its 12 
participation in the 340B program to benefit its community through programs 13 
and services funded in whole or in part by savings from the 340B program, 14 
including services that support community access to care that the hospital 15 
could not continue without these savings; 16 
(9)  a description of the hospital’s internal review and oversight of its 17 
participation in the 340B program in compliance with the U.S. Department of 18 
Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration’s 19 
340B program rules and guidance; and 20 
(10)  such additional information as the Board may request. 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
Sec. 4. 18 V.S.A. § 9414b is added to read: 1 
§ 9414b.  ANNUAL PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISCLOSURES TO 2 
                CONSUMERS 3 
  (a)  Annually, within 6 months following the end of the plan year, a health 4 
insurer shall provide to each individual covered under a health insurance plan 5 
offered or administered by the health insurer a report of the total amount that 6 
the plan actually spent on prescription drugs for or on behalf of the covered 7 
individual during the previous plan year, net of all rebates and discounts.  The 8 
health insurer shall send the prescription drug spending report to the covered 9 
individual at the same address to which the health insurer sends the covered 10 
individual’s explanation of benefits.   11 
(b)  Annually, on or before March 1, each covered entity participating in the 12 
federal 340B drug pricing program established by 42 U.S.C. § 256b shall 13 
notify its patients if one or more of the prescription drugs prescribed for the 14 
patient by a health care professional affiliated with the covered entity was 15 
purchased through the 340B program.  For a covered entity that is a hospital, 16 
the notice shall include information regarding how to access the report on the 17 
Green Mountain Care Board’s website detailing the hospital’s participation in 18 
the 340B program, including the ways in which the hospital uses savings from 19 
its participation in the 340B program to benefit its community. 20  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.202 
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VT LEG #380110 v.1 
Sec. 5.  EFFECTIVE DATE 1 
This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025, with the first report under Sec. 3 2 
(18 V.S.A. § 9406) due on or before July 1, 2026. 3