BILL AS INTRODUCED H.273 2025 Page 1 of 4 VT LEG #380501 v.1 H.273 1 Introduced by Representatives Burtt of Cabot, Bishop of Colchester, Bos-Lun 2 of Westminster, Bosch of Clarendon, Cole of Hartford, 3 Dobrovich of Williamstown, Dodge of Essex, Feltus of Lyndon, 4 Galfetti of Barre Town, Greer of Bennington, Harvey of 5 Castleton, Hooper of Burlington, Keyser of Rutland City, Labor 6 of Morgan, Morgan, L. of Milton, Nelson of Derby, O’Brien of 7 Tunbridge, Pinsonault of Dorset, Powers of Waterford, 8 Pritchard of Pawlet, Surprenant of Barnard, Tagliavia of 9 Corinth, Toof of St. Albans Town, Wells of Brownington, and 10 Winter of Ludlow 11 Referred to Committee on 12 Date: 13 Subject: Agriculture; taxation; use value appraisal; eligibility; land use change 14 tax 15 Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to amend the 16 eligibility requirements for the Use Value Appraisal Program by providing that 17 a farmer is eligible for the Program when the farmer earns at least 25 percent 18 of the farmer’s annual gross income from the business of farming. The bill 19 would also reduce the percentage rate of the land use change tax from 10 20 percent to six percent of the full fair market value of the changed land. In 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.273 2025 Page 2 of 4 VT LEG #380501 v.1 addition, the bill would define a “farmer” eligible for enrollment of agricultural 1 land to include a person who earns at least 25 percent of the farmer’s income 2 from the raising, feeding, or management of equines. 3 An act relating to the Use Value Appraisal Program 4 It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 5 Sec. 1. 32 V.S.A. § 3752(7) is amended to read: 6 (7)(A) “Farmer” means a person: 7 (A)(i) who earns at least one-half 25 percent of the farmer’s 8 annual gross income from the business of farming as that term is defined in 9 Regulation 1.175-3 issued under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or 10 (B)(i) (ii)(I) who produces farm crops that are processed in a farm 11 facility situated on land enrolled by the farmer in a use value appraisal program 12 or on a housesite adjoining the enrolled land; 13 (ii)(II) whose gross income from the sale of the processed farm 14 products pursuant to subdivision (i)(I) of this subdivision (B)(7)(A)(ii), when 15 added to other gross income from the business of farming as used in 16 subdivision (A)(i) of this subdivision (7)(A), equals at least one-half 25 percent 17 of the farmer’s annual gross income; and 18 (iii)(III) who produces on the farm a minimum of 75 percent of 19 the farm crops processed in the farm facility; or 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.273 2025 Page 3 of 4 VT LEG #380501 v.1 (iii) who earns at least 25 percent of the farmer’s income from the 1 raising, feeding, or management of equines. 2 (C)(B) The Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets shall assist the 3 Director in making determinations of eligibility pursuant to subdivision 4 (B)(A)(ii) of this subdivision (7). 5 Sec. 2. 32 V.S.A. § 3757(a) is amended to read: 6 (a) Land that has been classified as agricultural land or managed forestland 7 pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to a land use change tax upon the 8 development of that land, as defined in section 3752 of this chapter. The tax 9 shall be at the rate of 10 six percent of the full fair market value of the changed 10 land determined without regard to the use value appraisal. If changed land is a 11 portion of a parcel, the fair market value of the changed land shall be the fair 12 market value of the changed land as a separate parcel, divided by the common 13 level of appraisal. Such fair market value shall be determined as of the date 14 the land is no longer eligible for use value appraisal. This tax shall be in 15 addition to the annual property tax imposed upon such property. Nothing in 16 this section shall be construed to require payment of an additional land use 17 change tax upon the subsequent development of the same land, nor shall it be 18 construed to require payment of a land use change tax merely because 19 previously eligible land becomes ineligible, provided no development of the 20 land has occurred. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.273 2025 Page 4 of 4 VT LEG #380501 v.1 Sec. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE 1 This act shall take effect on passage. 2