BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 1 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 H.352 1 Introduced by Representative Logan of Burlington 2 Referred to Committee on 3 Date: 4 Subject: Public service; energy; renewable energy; solar; net metering 5 Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to create the 6 Renewable Energy for Communities Program to be administered by the Public 7 Utility Commission. 8 An act relating to the Renewable Energy for Communities Program 9 It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 10 Sec. 1. 30 V.S.A. § 8005b is added to read: 11 § 8005b. RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR COMMUNITIES PROGRAM 12 (a) Establishment. The Renewable Energy for Communities Program is 13 established. To achieve the goals of subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title, the 14 Commission shall develop the Renewable Energy for Communities Program 15 that meets the eligibility requirements of this section, which may be 16 implemented by rule, order, or contract. Retail electricity providers shall issue 17 periodic solicitations subject to the requirements of the Renewable Energy for 18 Communities Program. 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 2 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 (b) Eligible resources. Distributed renewable generation as defined in 1 subdivision 8005(a)(2)(B) of this chapter shall be eligible to participate in this 2 Program. 3 (c) Objectives. It shall be the objective of the Program to develop 4 distributed renewable generation at least-cost to ratepayers that is directed by, 5 developed in consultation with, and directly benefits communities by one or 6 more of the following: 7 (1) delivering benefits from renewable energy systems to customers who 8 have historically been marginalized or faced inequitable access to the benefits 9 of renewable energy, including environmental justice focus populations as 10 defined in 3 V.S.A. § 6002; 11 (2) supporting community participation in the development and 12 governance of distributed renewable generation; 13 (3) supporting the delivery of benefits to tenants of buildings that are 14 designated as affordable housing; 15 (4) supporting the delivery of benefits to school and municipally owned 16 buildings; and 17 (5) advancing other priority issues as identified during program 18 development as detailed under subsection (f) of this section. 19 (d) Capacity requirement. Retail electricity providers shall issue 20 solicitations for distributed renewable generation equivalent to a percentage of 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 3 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 their requirement under subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title, as determined by 1 the Commission. 2 (e) Solicitation requirement. 3 (1) On a schedule to be developed by the Commission, each retail 4 electricity provider with an obligation under subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title 5 shall issue solicitations for eligible distributed generation until it has met its 6 capacity requirement. Coordinated solicitations shall be encouraged. Each 7 retail electric provider shall review proposed projects in its service territory 8 according to a set of consistent core criteria as approved by the Commission 9 and consistent with the objectives set forth in this section. 10 (2) Requirements for retail electricity providers that are 100 percent 11 renewable pursuant to subdivision 8005(b)(1) of this title may be limited by 12 the Commission to an amount equal to the provider’s requirement to meet 13 distributed generation with load growth above the baseline year of 2024 and 14 allowed on a less frequent solicitation schedule. 15 (f) Program development. On or before January 1, 2027, the Commission 16 shall implement the Renewable Energy for Communities Program. In 17 developing the program, the Commission shall: 18 (1) determine principles to guide the development of eligible distributed 19 generation and consider whether additional objectives for the program as 20 defined under subsection (c) of this section are necessary; 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 4 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 (2) determine whether a percentage of each retail electricity provider’s 1 capacity requirement should be reserved to serve specific customers who have 2 previously experienced inequitable access to the benefits of renewable energy 3 and determine any minimum requirement for those projects procured under 4 this program for serving those specific customers; 5 (3) establish a set of consistent review criteria to be used by all retail 6 electricity providers in solicitations for eligible distributed generation, 7 considering issues in addition to cost, including community support or 8 engagement while developing the proposal; potential for local workforce 9 development and other community benefits to be delivered to the host 10 community; location of the project, including whether it is in a constrained 11 area of the distribution or transmission system or in an area identified as a 12 preferred location in a regional or municipal enhanced energy plan pursuant to 13 24 V.S.A. § 4352; and anticipated generation profile; 14 (4) identify reporting requirements and necessary metrics to monitor 15 how benefits and burdens from the program are distributed across ratepayers; 16 (5) consult with individuals representing a diverse array of perspectives, 17 including at minimum representation from industry, retail electric providers, 18 environmental advocates, State agencies, regional and local governments, 19 communities identified as environmental justice focus populations in 3 V.S.A. 20 § 6002, municipalities experiencing high energy burden as identified by 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 5 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 Efficiency Vermont’s 2023 Energy Burden Report, renters, and multifamily 1 affordable housing representatives; 2 (6) determine a process for exempting or deferring retail electricity 3 provider requirements under this section in the event no proposals below the 4 applicable alternative compliance payment are received in response to a retail 5 electricity provider’s solicitation; 6 (7) determine a process for evaluating and reporting on the success of 7 the program in achieving the stated goals; and 8 (8) consider other issues as identified throughout the process. 9 (g) Assistance. The Commission may use its authority under sections 20 10 and 21 of this title as may be necessary to support engagement and technical 11 analysis necessary to develop the Program. Funding may be used to support 12 per diem compensation and reimbursement of expenses as permitted under 13 32 V.S.A. § 1010 to conduct engagement with parties who are not otherwise 14 compensated by their employer. 15 Sec. 2. 30 V.S.A. § 8002 is amended to read: 16 § 8002. DEFINITIONS 17 * * * 18 (10) “Group net metering system” means a net metering system serving 19 more than one customer, or a single customer with multiple electric meters, 20 located within the service area of the same retail electricity provider. Various 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 6 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 buildings owned by municipalities, including water and wastewater districts, 1 fire districts, villages, school districts, and towns, may constitute a group net 2 metering system. A union or district school facility may be considered in the 3 same group net metering system with buildings of its member schools that are 4 located within the service area of the same retail electricity provider. A system 5 that files a complete application for a certificate of public good on or after 6 January 1, 2026 2027 shall not qualify for group net metering, unless the plant 7 will be located on the same parcel, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the 8 energy is utilized. 9 * * * 10 (16) “Net metering system” means a plant for generation of electricity 11 that: 12 (A) is of not more than 500 kW capacity; 13 (B) operates in parallel with facilities of the electric distribution 14 system; 15 (C) is intended primarily to offset the customer’s own electricity 16 requirements and does not primarily supply electricity to electric vehicle 17 supply equipment, as defined in section 201 of this title, for the resale of 18 electricity to the public by the kWh or for other retail sales to the public, 19 including those based in whole or in part on a flat fee per charging session or a 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 7 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 time-based fee for occupying a parking space while using electric vehicle 1 supply equipment; 2 (D)(i) employs a renewable energy source; or 3 (ii) is a qualified micro-combined heat and power system of 20 4 kW or fewer that meets the definition of combined heat and power in 5 subsection 8015(b) of this title and uses any fuel source that meets air quality 6 standards; and 7 (E)(i) for a system that files a complete application for a certificate of 8 public good after December 31, 2024, except for systems as provided for in 9 subdivision (ii) of this subdivision (E), generates energy that will be used on 10 the same parcel as, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the plant is located; 11 (ii) for a system that files a complete application for a certificate 12 of public good after December 31, 2025 2026, if the system serves a 13 multifamily building containing qualified rental units serving low-income 14 tenants, as defined under 32 V.S.A. § 5404a(a)(6), generates energy that will 15 be used on the same parcel as, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the 16 plant is located; and 17 (iii) for purposes of subdivisions (10) of this section and this 18 subdivision (16), two parcels shall be adjacent if they share a property 19 boundary or are adjacent and separated only by a river, stream, railroad line, 20 private road, public highway, or similar intervening landform. 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.352 2025 Page 8 of 8 VT LEG #379412 v.2 * * * 1 Sec. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE 2 This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025. 3