Vermont 2025-2026 Regular Session

Vermont House Bill H0352 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/25/2025

                            BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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H.352 1 
Introduced by Representative Logan of Burlington 2 
Referred to Committee on  3 
Date:  4 
Subject:  Public service; energy; renewable energy; solar; net metering 5 
Statement of purpose of bill as introduced:  This bill proposes to create the 6 
Renewable Energy for Communities Program to be administered by the Public 7 
Utility Commission. 8 
An act relating to the Renewable Energy for Communities Program 9 
It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:  10 
Sec. 1.  30 V.S.A. § 8005b is added to read: 11 
§ 8005b.  RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR COMMUNITIES PROGRAM 12 
(a)  Establishment.  The Renewable Energy for Communities Program is 13 
established.  To achieve the goals of subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title, the 14 
Commission shall develop the Renewable Energy for Communities Program 15 
that meets the eligibility requirements of this section, which may be 16 
implemented by rule, order, or contract.  Retail electricity providers shall issue 17 
periodic solicitations subject to the requirements of the Renewable Energy for 18 
Communities Program. 19  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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(b)  Eligible resources.  Distributed renewable generation as defined in 1 
subdivision 8005(a)(2)(B) of this chapter shall be eligible to participate in this 2 
Program. 3 
(c)  Objectives.  It shall be the objective of the Program to develop 4 
distributed renewable generation at least-cost to ratepayers that is directed by, 5 
developed in consultation with, and directly benefits communities by one or 6 
more of the following: 7 
(1)  delivering benefits from renewable energy systems to customers who 8 
have historically been marginalized or faced inequitable access to the benefits 9 
of renewable energy, including environmental justice focus populations as 10 
defined in 3 V.S.A. § 6002; 11 
(2)  supporting community participation in the development and 12 
governance of distributed renewable generation;  13 
(3)  supporting the delivery of benefits to tenants of buildings that are 14 
designated as affordable housing; 15 
(4)  supporting the delivery of benefits to school and municipally owned 16 
buildings; and 17 
(5)  advancing other priority issues as identified during program 18 
development as detailed under subsection (f) of this section. 19 
(d)  Capacity requirement.  Retail electricity providers shall issue 20 
solicitations for distributed renewable generation equivalent to a percentage of 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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their requirement under subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title, as determined by 1 
the Commission. 2 
(e)  Solicitation requirement.   3 
(1)  On a schedule to be developed by the Commission, each retail 4 
electricity provider with an obligation under subdivision 8005(a)(2) of this title 5 
shall issue solicitations for eligible distributed generation until it has met its 6 
capacity requirement.  Coordinated solicitations shall be encouraged.  Each 7 
retail electric provider shall review proposed projects in its service territory 8 
according to a set of consistent core criteria as approved by the Commission 9 
and consistent with the objectives set forth in this section. 10 
(2)  Requirements for retail electricity providers that are 100 percent 11 
renewable pursuant to subdivision 8005(b)(1) of this title may be limited by 12 
the Commission to an amount equal to the provider’s requirement to meet 13 
distributed generation with load growth above the baseline year of 2024 and 14 
allowed on a less frequent solicitation schedule. 15 
(f)  Program development.  On or before January 1, 2027, the Commission 16 
shall implement the Renewable Energy for Communities Program.  In 17 
developing the program, the Commission shall: 18 
(1)  determine principles to guide the development of eligible distributed 19 
generation and consider whether additional objectives for the program as 20 
defined under subsection (c) of this section are necessary; 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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(2)  determine whether a percentage of each retail electricity provider’s 1 
capacity requirement should be reserved to serve specific customers who have 2 
previously experienced inequitable access to the benefits of renewable energy 3 
and determine any minimum requirement for those projects procured under 4 
this program for serving those specific customers; 5 
(3)  establish a set of consistent review criteria to be used by all retail 6 
electricity providers in solicitations for eligible distributed generation, 7 
considering issues in addition to cost, including community support or 8 
engagement while developing the proposal; potential for local workforce 9 
development and other community benefits to be delivered to the host 10 
community; location of the project, including whether it is in a constrained 11 
area of the distribution or transmission system or in an area identified as a 12 
preferred location in a regional or municipal enhanced energy plan pursuant to 13 
24 V.S.A. § 4352; and anticipated generation profile; 14 
(4)  identify reporting requirements and necessary metrics to monitor 15 
how benefits and burdens from the program are distributed across ratepayers; 16 
(5)  consult with individuals representing a diverse array of perspectives, 17 
including at minimum representation from industry, retail electric providers, 18 
environmental advocates, State agencies, regional and local governments, 19 
communities identified as environmental justice focus populations in 3 V.S.A. 20 
§ 6002, municipalities experiencing high energy burden as identified by 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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Efficiency Vermont’s 2023 Energy Burden Report, renters, and multifamily 1 
affordable housing representatives; 2 
(6)  determine a process for exempting or deferring retail electricity 3 
provider requirements under this section in the event no proposals below the 4 
applicable alternative compliance payment are received in response to a retail 5 
electricity provider’s solicitation; 6 
(7)  determine a process for evaluating and reporting on the success of 7 
the program in achieving the stated goals; and 8 
(8)  consider other issues as identified throughout the process. 9 
(g)  Assistance.  The Commission may use its authority under sections 20 10 
and 21 of this title as may be necessary to support engagement and technical 11 
analysis necessary to develop the Program.  Funding may be used to support 12 
per diem compensation and reimbursement of expenses as permitted under 13 
32 V.S.A. § 1010 to conduct engagement with parties who are not otherwise 14 
compensated by their employer. 15 
Sec. 2.  30 V.S.A. § 8002 is amended to read: 16 
§ 8002.  DEFINITIONS 17 
* * * 18 
(10)  “Group net metering system” means a net metering system serving 19 
more than one customer, or a single customer with multiple electric meters, 20 
located within the service area of the same retail electricity provider.  Various 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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buildings owned by municipalities, including water and wastewater districts, 1 
fire districts, villages, school districts, and towns, may constitute a group net 2 
metering system.  A union or district school facility may be considered in the 3 
same group net metering system with buildings of its member schools that are 4 
located within the service area of the same retail electricity provider.  A system 5 
that files a complete application for a certificate of public good on or after 6 
January 1, 2026 2027 shall not qualify for group net metering, unless the plant 7 
will be located on the same parcel, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the 8 
energy is utilized. 9 
* * * 10 
(16)  “Net metering system” means a plant for generation of electricity 11 
that: 12 
(A)  is of not more than 500 kW capacity; 13 
(B)  operates in parallel with facilities of the electric distribution 14 
system; 15 
(C)  is intended primarily to offset the customer’s own electricity 16 
requirements and does not primarily supply electricity to electric vehicle 17 
supply equipment, as defined in section 201 of this title, for the resale of 18 
electricity to the public by the kWh or for other retail sales to the public, 19 
including those based in whole or in part on a flat fee per charging session or a 20  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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time-based fee for occupying a parking space while using electric vehicle 1 
supply equipment; 2 
(D)(i)  employs a renewable energy source; or 3 
(ii)  is a qualified micro-combined heat and power system of 20 4 
kW or fewer that meets the definition of combined heat and power in 5 
subsection 8015(b) of this title and uses any fuel source that meets air quality 6 
standards; and 7 
(E)(i)  for a system that files a complete application for a certificate of 8 
public good after December 31, 2024, except for systems as provided for in 9 
subdivision (ii) of this subdivision (E), generates energy that will be used on 10 
the same parcel as, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the plant is located; 11 
(ii)  for a system that files a complete application for a certificate 12 
of public good after December 31, 2025 2026, if the system serves a 13 
multifamily building containing qualified rental units serving low-income 14 
tenants, as defined under 32 V.S.A. § 5404a(a)(6), generates energy that will 15 
be used on the same parcel as, or a parcel adjacent to, the parcel where the 16 
plant is located; and 17 
(iii)  for purposes of subdivisions (10) of this section and this 18 
subdivision (16), two parcels shall be adjacent if they share a property 19 
boundary or are adjacent and separated only by a river, stream, railroad line, 20 
private road, public highway, or similar intervening landform. 21  BILL AS INTRODUCED 	H.352 
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Sec. 3.  EFFECTIVE DATE 2 
This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025. 3