BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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VT LEG #379060 v.2
H.376 1
Introduced by Representatives Nugent of South Burlington, Bos-Lun of 2
Westminster, Cina of Burlington, Cordes of Bristol, Headrick of 3
Burlington, McGill of Bridport, Ode of Burlington, Pouech of 4
Hinesburg, and Priestley of Bradford 5
Referred to Committee on 6
Date: 7
Subject: Alcoholic beverages; manufacturers and rectifiers; labeling 8
requirements; taxes 9
Statement of purpose of bill as introduced: This bill proposes to (1) require all 10
alcoholic beverages sold in the State to bear a label containing a statement of 11
the alcohol content in U.S. Standard Drinks; (2) increase the gallonage taxes 12
on malt beverages and vinous beverages; (3) increase the excise tax on spirits; 13
(4) create the Treatment and Recovery Fund, dedicate the proceeds of the 14
gallonage tax to the Fund, and establish the purposes for which monies from 15
the Fund may be disbursed; and (5) require the Division of Liquor Control to 16
study and report on compliance with Vermont law governing the shipment of 17
alcoholic beverages to consumers. 18
An act relating to the creation of the Treatment and Recovery Fund and the 19
labeling and taxation of alcoholic beverages 20 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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VT LEG #379060 v.2
It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont: 1
* * * Labeling Requirement; U.S. Standard Drink Equivalent * * * 2
Sec. 1. FINDINGS, INTENT, AND SHORT TITLE 3
(a) The General Assembly finds: 4
(1) the State of Vermont is currently experiencing an education funding 5
crisis and one of the central drivers of the increased education fund pressures 6
are the costs associated with treating mental health needs of youth and 7
families; 8
(2) there is a need to fund mental health, treatment, and recovery 9
resources; 10
(3) the consumption of alcoholic beverages is a significant factor for 11
mental health, overdoses, and cancer diagnoses; 12
(4) the responsible consumption of alcoholic beverages requires that the 13
consumer be adequately informed of the beverage and its contents; and 14
(5) according to the 2024 Direct to Consumer Shipping Pilot Program 15
conducted by the Department of Liquor and Lottery, 100% of the direct-to-16
consumer shipments received under the Program failed to fully comply with 17
Vermont law. 18
(b) Therefore, it is the intent of the General Assembly that: 19
(1) all alcoholic beverages sold in the State bear a label that discloses 20
the alcohol content in a form and manner that adequately informs the consumer 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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of serving size and that alcohol content labeling be consistent throughout all 1
beverage alcohol categories; and 2
(2) the gallonage tax on certain alcoholic beverages be increased to 3
offset the continuing costs of support services and that all proceeds be 4
deposited in a special fund for that purpose. 5
Sec. 2. 7 V.S.A. § 6 is added to read: 6
§ 6. ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTAINERS; LABELING 7
(a) Malt beverages, vinous beverages, and ready-to-drink spirits beverages. 8
A manufacturer or rectifier of malt beverages, vinous beverages, or ready-to-9
drink spirits beverages shall not sell or distribute its alcoholic beverages in the 10
State unless the labeling or packaging of the product includes a statement of 11
alcohol content in U.S. Standard Drinks. The statement of alcohol content in 12
U.S. Standard drinks shall be in a format permitted under the labeling 13
regulations adopted by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. 14
(b) Spirits and fortified wines. The Department of Liquor and Lottery, and 15
any manufacturer or rectifier that sells unopened containers at a fourth-class 16
location, shall affix a statement of alcohol content label on all spirits and 17
fortified wines sold in the State. The label shall state the alcohol content of the 18
beverage in U.S. Standard Drinks. The Department shall provide labels to the 19
holder of a fourth-class license for purposes of labeling unopened containers 20
sold from the premises. The Department may adopt requirements for the form, 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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format, and contents of the label by rule pursuant to 3 V.S.A. chapter 25, 1
provided that the statement of alcohol content shall be in a format permitted 2
under the labeling regulations adopted by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and 3
Trade Bureau. 4
(c) Any alcoholic beverage sold in the State shall bear a cancer warning 5
and serving facts label. The cancer warning shall state “WARNING: Drinking 6
alcoholic beverages may increase cancer risk and, if consumed during 7
pregnancy, can cause birth defects.” The serving facts label shall state the 8
following: 9
(1) serving size in U.S. Standard Drinks; 10
(2) alcohol by volume; 11
(3) calories per U.S. Standard Drink; and 12
(4) measurements in grams for total fat, saturated fat, sodium, total 13
carbohydrates, total sugars, added sugars, and protein. 14
* * * Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages * * * 15
Sec. 3. 7 V.S.A. § 421 is amended to read: 16
§ 421. TAX ON MALT AND VINOUS BEVERAGES 17
(a) Every packager and wholesale dealer shall pay to the Commissioner of 18
Taxes: 19
(1) the sum of 26 and one-half cents $1.36 per gallon for every gallon or 20
its equivalent of: 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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(A) malt beverages containing not more than six percent of alcohol 1
by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit sold by them to retailers in the State; and 2
(B) or hard ciders containing not more than seven percent of alcohol 3
by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit sold by them to retailers in the State; 4
(2) the sum of 55 cents $3.75 per gallon for each gallon of: 5
(A) malt beverages containing more than six percent of alcohol by 6
volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit; 7
(B) hard ciders containing more than seven percent of alcohol by 8
volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit sold by them to retailers in the State; and 9
(C) vinous beverages sold by them to retailers in the State; and 10
(3) the sum of $1.10 $1.36 per gallon of ready-to-drink spirits beverages 11
sold by them to retailers in the State. 12
* * * 13
(g) Beginning on July 1, 2027 and on each subsequent July 1, the sums in 14
subsection (a) of this section shall be increased by the percentage increase of 15
the Consumer Price Index, CPI-U, U.S. city average, not seasonally adjusted, 16
or successor index, as calculated by the U.S. Department of Labor or successor 17
agency for the 12 months preceding the previous September 1. The sums shall 18
be rounded off to the nearest $0.01. 19 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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Sec. 4. 7 V.S.A. § 421a is added to read: 1
§ 421a. TREATMENT AND RECOVERY FUND 2
(a) There is created the Treatment and Recovery Fund, a special fund 3
established and managed pursuant to 32 V.S.A. chapter 7, subchapter 5 and 4
administered by the Department of Health. The Fund shall consist of all 5
monies collected by the Commissioner of Taxes pursuant to section 421 of this 6
chapter and 50 percent of the monies collected by Board of Liquor and Lottery 7
pursuant to section 424 of this chapter. 8
(b) The Department of Health shall submit a spending plan to the General 9
Assembly annually on or before November 15. The Department shall disburse 10
monies from the Fund pursuant to 32 V.S.A. chapter 7, subchapter 3. 11
(c) Expenditures from the Fund may be used to support any program that 12
provides: 13
(1) mental health support for primary and postsecondary schools, with 14
priority given to the support for student assistance professionals; or 15
(2) treatment or supportive housing for individuals with alcohol use 16
disorder. 17
Sec. 5. 7 V.S.A. § 422 is amended to read: 18
§ 422. TAX ON SPIRITS AND FORTIFIED WINES 19
(a) A tax of five 10 percent is assessed on the gross revenue from the sale 20
of spirits and fortified wines in the State of Vermont by the Board of Liquor 21 BILL AS INTRODUCED H.376
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and Lottery or the retail sale of spirits and fortified wines in Vermont by a 1
manufacturer or rectifier of spirits or fortified wines, in accordance with the 2
provisions of this title. 3
* * * 4
* * * Study; Manufacturer and Retailer Compliance * * * 5
Sec. 6. DIVISION OF LIQUOR CONTROL; STUDY AND REPORT; 6
MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR, AND RETAILER 7
COMPLIANCE 8
On or before November 15, 2024, the Division of Liquor Control shall 9
submit to the House Committee on Government Operations and Military 10
Affairs and the Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and 11
General Affairs a written report concerning the legal compliance of alcoholic 12
beverage manufacturers, distributors, and retailers with the requirements of 13
Vermont’s consumer shipping laws. The Division shall specifically study and 14
report on the rate of compliance for any person offering the online sale of 15
alcoholic beverages, the Division’s current and planned compliance monitoring 16
programs, and recommended legislation or appropriations to support and 17
improve compliance with Vermont’s consumer shipping laws. 18
* * * Effective Date * * * 19
Sec. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE 20
This act shall take effect on July 1, 2025. 21