Wisconsin 2023-2024 Regular Session

Wisconsin Assembly Bill AB1084 Compare Versions

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33 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
44 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 1084
55 February 12, 2024 - Introduced by Representatives DONOVAN, GUNDRUM, MAXEY,
66 MICHALSKI, NOVAK, RETTINGER, TUSLER and WICHGERS, cosponsored by
77 Senators HUTTON, BRADLEY, STROEBEL, JACQUE, JAMES and WANGGAARD.
88 Referred to Committee on Corrections.
99 ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE***
1010 AN ACT to amend 938.067 (3), 938.19 (1) (d) 7., 938.20 (7) (b) and 938.205 (1)
1111 (intro.) of the statutes; relating to: determining whether to hold or release a
1212 juvenile from custody.
1313 Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
1414 Under current law, when a juvenile who is possibly involved with a delinquent
1515 act is taken into custody and not released by the person who took the juvenile into
1616 custody, a court intake worker must interview the juvenile and determine whether
1717 to hold the juvenile temporarily in custody or release him or her. Current law
1818 requires the intake worker to base that decision on whether probable cause exists to
1919 believe that 1) the juvenile will commit injury to a person or property; 2) the parent,
2020 guardian, legal custodian, or other responsible adult is neglecting, refusing, unable,
2121 or unavailable to provide adequate supervision and that care and services to ensure
2222 the juvenile's safety and well-being are not available or would be inadequate; or 3)
2323 the juvenile will run away or be taken away so as to be unavailable for court
2424 proceedings or administrative proceedings relating to a violation of conditions of
2525 Department of Corrections supervision. Under current law, within 24 hours after the
2626 end of the day on which the intake worker makes this decision, the juvenile court
2727 must hold a hearing on whether to continue holding the juvenile in custody.
2828 Instead of an intake worker determining whether to temporarily hold a juvenile
2929 in custody or release him or her, the bill requires a judge to make this determination.
3030 Under the bill, an intake worker must review the need to hold the juvenile in custody,
3131 make a recommendation to a judge, and request an order from that judge regarding
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3636 ASSEMBLY BILL 1084
3737 whether or not to hold the juvenile in custody. Upon this request and
3838 recommendation by an intake worker, the bill requires the judge to issue a signed
3939 order stating whether the intake worker must hold or release the juvenile based on
4040 the same probable cause criteria as under current law. Under the bill, if the judge
4141 orders the juvenile to be released, the intake worker still determines to whom the
4242 juvenile is released. Under the bill, if the judge orders the juvenile to be held in
4343 custody, the intake worker still determines where a juvenile is placed and the
4444 juvenile court still holds a hearing on whether to continue holding the juvenile in
4545 custody within 24 hours after the end of the day on which the judge issues this order.
4646 The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
4747 enact as follows:
4848 SECTION 1. 938.067 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
4949 938.067 (3) WHETHER JUVENILE SHOULD BE HELD. Determine Review whether or
5050 not the juvenile shall should be held in physical custody under s. 938.205 and policies
5151 promulgated under s. 938.06 (1) or (2) and make a recommendation to a judge and
5252 request an order from that judge on the basis of that review.
5353 SECTION 2. 938.19 (1) (d) 7. of the statutes is amended to read:
5454 938.19 (1) (d) 7. The juvenile has violated the conditions of an order under s.
5555 938.21 (4) or of an order for temporary physical custody issued by an intake worker
5656 a judge under s. 938.20 (7) (b).
5757 SECTION 3. 938.20 (7) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
5858 938.20 (7) (b) The intake worker shall review the need to hold the juvenile in
5959 custody and shall make a recommendation to a judge and request an order from that
6060 judge regarding whether or not to hold the juvenile in custody. The judge shall make
6161 every effort to release the juvenile from custody and, if the judge orders the juvenile
6262 to be released, the intake worker shall release the juvenile as provided in par. (c).
6363 The intake worker shall base his or her decision recommendation, and the judge shall
6464 base its decision, as to whether to release the juvenile or to continue to hold the
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8484 SECTION 3
8585 ASSEMBLY BILL 1084
8686 juvenile in custody on the criteria under s. 938.205 and criteria established under s.
8787 938.06 (1) or (2). An intake worker shall include with his or her request to a judge
8888 the statement provided to the intake worker under s. 938.20 (3). A judge who
8989 receives a request under this paragraph shall issue to the intake worker an order
9090 signed by the judge directing the intake worker to release the juvenile or continue
9191 to hold the juvenile in custody.
9292 SECTION 4. 938.205 (1) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
9393 938.205 (1) CRITERIA. (intro.) A juvenile may be held under s. 938.207, 938.208,
9494 or 938.209 (1) if the intake worker a judge to whom a request is issued under s. 938.20
9595 (7) (b) determines that there is probable cause to believe the juvenile is within the
9696 jurisdiction of the court and if probable cause exists to believe any of the following:
9797 (END)
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