1 | 1 | | LRB-5738/1 |
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2 | 2 | | EHS:skw |
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3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
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4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 1084 |
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5 | 5 | | February 12, 2024 - Introduced by Representatives DONOVAN, GUNDRUM, MAXEY, |
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6 | 6 | | MICHALSKI, NOVAK, RETTINGER, TUSLER and WICHGERS, cosponsored by |
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7 | 7 | | Senators HUTTON, BRADLEY, STROEBEL, JACQUE, JAMES and WANGGAARD. |
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8 | 8 | | Referred to Committee on Corrections. |
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9 | 9 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
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10 | 10 | | AN ACT to amend 938.067 (3), 938.19 (1) (d) 7., 938.20 (7) (b) and 938.205 (1) |
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11 | 11 | | (intro.) of the statutes; relating to: determining whether to hold or release a |
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12 | 12 | | juvenile from custody. |
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13 | 13 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
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14 | 14 | | Under current law, when a juvenile who is possibly involved with a delinquent |
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15 | 15 | | act is taken into custody and not released by the person who took the juvenile into |
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16 | 16 | | custody, a court intake worker must interview the juvenile and determine whether |
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17 | 17 | | to hold the juvenile temporarily in custody or release him or her. Current law |
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18 | 18 | | requires the intake worker to base that decision on whether probable cause exists to |
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19 | 19 | | believe that 1) the juvenile will commit injury to a person or property; 2) the parent, |
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20 | 20 | | guardian, legal custodian, or other responsible adult is neglecting, refusing, unable, |
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21 | 21 | | or unavailable to provide adequate supervision and that care and services to ensure |
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22 | 22 | | the juvenile's safety and well-being are not available or would be inadequate; or 3) |
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23 | 23 | | the juvenile will run away or be taken away so as to be unavailable for court |
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24 | 24 | | proceedings or administrative proceedings relating to a violation of conditions of |
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25 | 25 | | Department of Corrections supervision. Under current law, within 24 hours after the |
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26 | 26 | | end of the day on which the intake worker makes this decision, the juvenile court |
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27 | 27 | | must hold a hearing on whether to continue holding the juvenile in custody. |
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28 | 28 | | Instead of an intake worker determining whether to temporarily hold a juvenile |
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29 | 29 | | in custody or release him or her, the bill requires a judge to make this determination. |
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30 | 30 | | Under the bill, an intake worker must review the need to hold the juvenile in custody, |
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31 | 31 | | make a recommendation to a judge, and request an order from that judge regarding |
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34 | 34 | | 3 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-5738/1 |
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35 | 35 | | EHS:skw |
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36 | 36 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 1084 |
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37 | 37 | | whether or not to hold the juvenile in custody. Upon this request and |
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38 | 38 | | recommendation by an intake worker, the bill requires the judge to issue a signed |
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39 | 39 | | order stating whether the intake worker must hold or release the juvenile based on |
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40 | 40 | | the same probable cause criteria as under current law. Under the bill, if the judge |
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41 | 41 | | orders the juvenile to be released, the intake worker still determines to whom the |
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42 | 42 | | juvenile is released. Under the bill, if the judge orders the juvenile to be held in |
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43 | 43 | | custody, the intake worker still determines where a juvenile is placed and the |
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44 | 44 | | juvenile court still holds a hearing on whether to continue holding the juvenile in |
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45 | 45 | | custody within 24 hours after the end of the day on which the judge issues this order. |
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46 | 46 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
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47 | 47 | | enact as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | SECTION 1. 938.067 (3) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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49 | 49 | | 938.067 (3) WHETHER JUVENILE SHOULD BE HELD. Determine Review whether or |
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50 | 50 | | not the juvenile shall should be held in physical custody under s. 938.205 and policies |
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51 | 51 | | promulgated under s. 938.06 (1) or (2) and make a recommendation to a judge and |
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52 | 52 | | request an order from that judge on the basis of that review. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 2. 938.19 (1) (d) 7. of the statutes is amended to read: |
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54 | 54 | | 938.19 (1) (d) 7. The juvenile has violated the conditions of an order under s. |
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55 | 55 | | 938.21 (4) or of an order for temporary physical custody issued by an intake worker |
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56 | 56 | | a judge under s. 938.20 (7) (b). |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 3. 938.20 (7) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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58 | 58 | | 938.20 (7) (b) The intake worker shall review the need to hold the juvenile in |
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59 | 59 | | custody and shall make a recommendation to a judge and request an order from that |
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60 | 60 | | judge regarding whether or not to hold the juvenile in custody. The judge shall make |
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61 | 61 | | every effort to release the juvenile from custody and, if the judge orders the juvenile |
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62 | 62 | | to be released, the intake worker shall release the juvenile as provided in par. (c). |
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63 | 63 | | The intake worker shall base his or her decision recommendation, and the judge shall |
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64 | 64 | | base its decision, as to whether to release the juvenile or to continue to hold the |
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81 | 81 | | 17 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
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82 | 82 | | LRB-5738/1 |
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83 | 83 | | EHS:skw |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 3 |
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85 | 85 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 1084 |
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86 | 86 | | juvenile in custody on the criteria under s. 938.205 and criteria established under s. |
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87 | 87 | | 938.06 (1) or (2). An intake worker shall include with his or her request to a judge |
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88 | 88 | | the statement provided to the intake worker under s. 938.20 (3). A judge who |
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89 | 89 | | receives a request under this paragraph shall issue to the intake worker an order |
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90 | 90 | | signed by the judge directing the intake worker to release the juvenile or continue |
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91 | 91 | | to hold the juvenile in custody. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 4. 938.205 (1) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
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93 | 93 | | 938.205 (1) CRITERIA. (intro.) A juvenile may be held under s. 938.207, 938.208, |
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94 | 94 | | or 938.209 (1) if the intake worker a judge to whom a request is issued under s. 938.20 |
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95 | 95 | | (7) (b) determines that there is probable cause to believe the juvenile is within the |
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96 | 96 | | jurisdiction of the court and if probable cause exists to believe any of the following: |
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97 | 97 | | (END) |
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