1 | 1 | | LRB-0663/1 |
---|
2 | 2 | | JK:amn |
---|
3 | 3 | | 2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE |
---|
4 | 4 | | 2023 ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
5 | 5 | | May 25, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives SORTWELL, ORTIZ-VELEZ, ALLEN, |
---|
6 | 6 | | BEHNKE, BINSFELD, GUNDRUM, GUSTAFSON, MAXEY, MYERS, STEFFEN, SUBECK, |
---|
7 | 7 | | WICHGERS and KRUG, cosponsored by Senators CABRAL-GUEVARA, TAYLOR, |
---|
8 | 8 | | BALLWEG, STROEBEL and TOMCZYK. Referred to Committee on Campaigns and |
---|
9 | 9 | | Elections. |
---|
10 | 10 | | ***AUTHORS SUBJECT TO CHANGE*** |
---|
11 | 11 | | AN ACT to amend 6.18 (intro.), 6.87 (1), 6.87 (2) (intro.) and 6.87 (4) (b) 3.; and |
---|
12 | 12 | | to create 19.36 (14) of the statutes; relating to: requiring identification of a |
---|
13 | 13 | | military voter for voting absentee. |
---|
14 | 14 | | Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau |
---|
15 | 15 | | Current law does not require a military voter to provide proof of identification |
---|
16 | 16 | | when applying for an absentee ballot. This bill requires a military voter to provide |
---|
17 | 17 | | his or her federal Department of Defense number on the application for an absentee |
---|
18 | 18 | | ballot and requires the municipal clerk to verify with the state Department of |
---|
19 | 19 | | Military Affairs that the DOD number conforms to the voter's name on the |
---|
20 | 20 | | application. The military voter is also required to complete a consent for release of |
---|
21 | 21 | | information form provided by the clerk and approved by the DOD. If the clerk is |
---|
22 | 22 | | unable to verify the DOD number before election day, the ballot is considered to be |
---|
23 | 23 | | a provisional ballot. If the clerk is unable to verify the number before 4 p.m. on the |
---|
24 | 24 | | Friday following the election, the ballot will not be counted, but the clerk will |
---|
25 | 25 | | continue his or her efforts to verify the voter's DOD number so the voter may use that |
---|
26 | 26 | | number to vote at subsequent elections. Generally, under current law, a voter must |
---|
27 | 27 | | present proof of identification when applying for an absentee ballot and the |
---|
28 | 28 | | municipal clerk must verify that the proof of identification conforms to the voter's |
---|
29 | 29 | | name on the application. |
---|
30 | 30 | | Under the bill, if a military voter elects to return his or her absentee ballot by |
---|
31 | 31 | | electronic mail and does so no later than 30 days before the election, the clerk has |
---|
32 | 32 | | 90 days following the election to verify the voter's DOD number. If a military voter |
---|
33 | 33 | | 1 |
---|
34 | 34 | | 2 |
---|
35 | 35 | | 3 - 2 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-0663/1 |
---|
36 | 36 | | JK:amn |
---|
37 | 37 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
38 | 38 | | mails in the absentee ballot or votes absentee in person, the clerk must verify the |
---|
39 | 39 | | elector's DOD number within 48 hours after receiving the ballot. Also, if the military |
---|
40 | 40 | | voter elects to return his or her absentee ballot by electronic mail, the voter must |
---|
41 | 41 | | return the ballot using his or her DOD electronic mail address. |
---|
42 | 42 | | Under current law, if a voter has received an absentee ballot by mail for a |
---|
43 | 43 | | previous election, submitted proof of identification, and has not changed his or her |
---|
44 | 44 | | name or address since providing proof of identification, the voter is not required to |
---|
45 | 45 | | provide proof of identification with subsequent absentee ballot applications. Under |
---|
46 | 46 | | the bill, if a military voter has received an absentee ballot by mail for a previous |
---|
47 | 47 | | election, submitted his or her DOD number, and has not changed his or her name or |
---|
48 | 48 | | address since providing that number, the military voter is not required to provide his |
---|
49 | 49 | | or her DOD number with subsequent absentee ballot applications, except the |
---|
50 | 50 | | military voter must provide his or her DOD number at least once every six years. |
---|
51 | 51 | | Under the bill, the public does not have access to a military voter's DOD number |
---|
52 | 52 | | provided for purposes of obtaining an absentee ballot. |
---|
53 | 53 | | Current law allows a military voter to use the federal postcard registration and |
---|
54 | 54 | | absentee ballot request form to apply for an absentee ballot. If a military voter has |
---|
55 | 55 | | a Wisconsin-issued photo identification or a social security number, the military |
---|
56 | 56 | | voter must provide a copy of that identification or the last four digits of his or her |
---|
57 | 57 | | social security number. If the military voter has neither, the voter must indicate that |
---|
58 | 58 | | on the form, but is still eligible to receive and complete an absentee ballot. This bill |
---|
59 | 59 | | does not affect the use of the federal postcard registration and absentee ballot |
---|
60 | 60 | | request form. |
---|
61 | 61 | | The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do |
---|
62 | 62 | | enact as follows: |
---|
63 | 63 | | SECTION 1. 6.18 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
---|
64 | 64 | | 6.18 Former residents. (intro.) If ineligible to qualify as an elector in the |
---|
65 | 65 | | state to which the elector has moved, any former qualified Wisconsin elector may |
---|
66 | 66 | | vote an absentee ballot in the ward of the elector's prior residence in any presidential |
---|
67 | 67 | | election occurring within 24 months after leaving Wisconsin by requesting an |
---|
68 | 68 | | application form and returning it, properly executed, to the municipal clerk of the |
---|
69 | 69 | | elector's prior Wisconsin residence. When requesting an application form for an |
---|
70 | 70 | | absentee ballot, the applicant shall specify the applicant's eligibility for only the |
---|
71 | 71 | | presidential ballot. Unless the applicant is exempted from providing proof of |
---|
72 | 72 | | identification under s. 6.87 (4) (b) 2. or 3., or the applicant is a military or overseas |
---|
73 | 73 | | 1 |
---|
74 | 74 | | 2 |
---|
75 | 75 | | 3 |
---|
76 | 76 | | 4 |
---|
77 | 77 | | 5 |
---|
78 | 78 | | 6 |
---|
79 | 79 | | 7 |
---|
80 | 80 | | 8 |
---|
81 | 81 | | 9 |
---|
82 | 82 | | 10 - 3 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
---|
83 | 83 | | LRB-0663/1 |
---|
84 | 84 | | JK:amn |
---|
85 | 85 | | SECTION 1 |
---|
86 | 86 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
87 | 87 | | elector, the elector shall enclose a copy of his or her proof of identification or any |
---|
88 | 88 | | authorized substitute document with his or her application. A military elector shall |
---|
89 | 89 | | write his or her department of defense number on the elector's application and |
---|
90 | 90 | | complete a consent for release of information form provided by the clerk and as |
---|
91 | 91 | | approved by the department of defense. The municipal clerk shall verify that the |
---|
92 | 92 | | name on the proof of identification conforms to the name on the application and verify |
---|
93 | 93 | | with the department of military affairs that the department of defense number |
---|
94 | 94 | | provided by a military elector conforms to the name on the application. The clerk |
---|
95 | 95 | | shall not issue a ballot to an elector who is required to enclose a copy of proof of |
---|
96 | 96 | | identification or an authorized substitute document with his or her application |
---|
97 | 97 | | unless the copy is enclosed and the proof is verified by the clerk. The clerk shall not |
---|
98 | 98 | | issue an absentee ballot to an elector who is required to provide his or her department |
---|
99 | 99 | | of defense number unless the number is provided. If the number is not included on |
---|
100 | 100 | | the application, the clerk shall make a good faith effort to contact the military elector |
---|
101 | 101 | | and request his or her department of defense number. If a military elector elects to |
---|
102 | 102 | | return the ballot by electronic mail and does so no later than 30 days before the |
---|
103 | 103 | | election, the clerk has 90 days following the election to verify the elector's |
---|
104 | 104 | | department of defense number. In addition, if the military elector elects to return |
---|
105 | 105 | | the ballot by electronic mail, the military elector shall return the ballot by using his |
---|
106 | 106 | | or her department of defense electronic mail address. If a military elector mails in |
---|
107 | 107 | | the ballot or votes absentee in person, the clerk shall verify the elector's department |
---|
108 | 108 | | of defense number within 48 hours after receiving the ballot. If the clerk is unable |
---|
109 | 109 | | to verify the number prior to election day, the clerk shall issue the ballot, but the |
---|
110 | 110 | | ballot shall be considered a provisional ballot under s. 6.97. If the clerk is unable to |
---|
111 | 111 | | verify the number before 4 p.m. on the Friday following the election, the provisional |
---|
112 | 112 | | 1 |
---|
113 | 113 | | 2 |
---|
114 | 114 | | 3 |
---|
115 | 115 | | 4 |
---|
116 | 116 | | 5 |
---|
117 | 117 | | 6 |
---|
118 | 118 | | 7 |
---|
119 | 119 | | 8 |
---|
120 | 120 | | 9 |
---|
121 | 121 | | 10 |
---|
122 | 122 | | 11 |
---|
123 | 123 | | 12 |
---|
124 | 124 | | 13 |
---|
125 | 125 | | 14 |
---|
126 | 126 | | 15 |
---|
127 | 127 | | 16 |
---|
128 | 128 | | 17 |
---|
129 | 129 | | 18 |
---|
130 | 130 | | 19 |
---|
131 | 131 | | 20 |
---|
132 | 132 | | 21 |
---|
133 | 133 | | 22 |
---|
134 | 134 | | 23 |
---|
135 | 135 | | 24 |
---|
136 | 136 | | 25 - 4 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-0663/1 |
---|
137 | 137 | | JK:amn |
---|
138 | 138 | | SECTION 1 ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
139 | 139 | | ballot shall not be counted, but the clerk shall continue his or her efforts to verify the |
---|
140 | 140 | | elector's department of defense number so the elector may use that number to vote |
---|
141 | 141 | | at subsequent elections. The application form shall require the following |
---|
142 | 142 | | information and be in substantially the following form: |
---|
143 | 143 | | SECTION 2. 6.87 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: |
---|
144 | 144 | | 6.87 (1) Upon proper request made within the period prescribed in s. 6.86, the |
---|
145 | 145 | | municipal clerk or a deputy clerk authorized by the municipal clerk shall write on |
---|
146 | 146 | | the official ballot, in the space for official endorsement, the clerk's initials and official |
---|
147 | 147 | | title. Unless application is made in person under s. 6.86 (1) (ar), the absent elector |
---|
148 | 148 | | is exempted from providing proof of identification under sub. (4) (b) 2. or 3., or the |
---|
149 | 149 | | applicant is a military or overseas elector, the absent elector shall enclose a copy of |
---|
150 | 150 | | his or her proof of identification or any authorized substitute document with his or |
---|
151 | 151 | | her application. A military elector shall write his or her department of defense |
---|
152 | 152 | | number on the elector's application and complete a consent for release of information |
---|
153 | 153 | | form provided by the clerk and as approved by the department of defense. The |
---|
154 | 154 | | municipal clerk shall verify that the name on the proof of identification conforms to |
---|
155 | 155 | | the name on the application and verify with the department of military affairs that |
---|
156 | 156 | | the department of defense number provided by a military elector conforms to the |
---|
157 | 157 | | name on the application. The clerk shall not issue an absentee ballot to an elector |
---|
158 | 158 | | who is required to enclose a copy of proof of identification or an authorized substitute |
---|
159 | 159 | | document with his or her application unless the copy is enclosed and the proof is |
---|
160 | 160 | | verified by the clerk. The clerk shall not issue an absentee ballot to an elector who |
---|
161 | 161 | | is required to provide his or her department of defense number unless the number |
---|
162 | 162 | | is provided. If the number is not included on the application, the clerk shall make |
---|
163 | 163 | | a good faith effort to contact the military elector and request his or her department |
---|
164 | 164 | | 1 |
---|
165 | 165 | | 2 |
---|
166 | 166 | | 3 |
---|
167 | 167 | | 4 |
---|
168 | 168 | | 5 |
---|
169 | 169 | | 6 |
---|
170 | 170 | | 7 |
---|
171 | 171 | | 8 |
---|
172 | 172 | | 9 |
---|
173 | 173 | | 10 |
---|
174 | 174 | | 11 |
---|
175 | 175 | | 12 |
---|
176 | 176 | | 13 |
---|
177 | 177 | | 14 |
---|
178 | 178 | | 15 |
---|
179 | 179 | | 16 |
---|
180 | 180 | | 17 |
---|
181 | 181 | | 18 |
---|
182 | 182 | | 19 |
---|
183 | 183 | | 20 |
---|
184 | 184 | | 21 |
---|
185 | 185 | | 22 |
---|
186 | 186 | | 23 |
---|
187 | 187 | | 24 |
---|
188 | 188 | | 25 - 5 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
---|
189 | 189 | | LRB-0663/1 |
---|
190 | 190 | | JK:amn |
---|
191 | 191 | | SECTION 2 |
---|
192 | 192 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
193 | 193 | | of defense number. If a military elector elects to return the ballot by electronic mail |
---|
194 | 194 | | and does so no later than 30 days before the election, the clerk has 90 days following |
---|
195 | 195 | | the election to verify the elector's department of defense number. In addition, if the |
---|
196 | 196 | | military elector elects to return the ballot by electronic mail, the military elector shall |
---|
197 | 197 | | return the ballot by using his or her department of defense electronic mail address. |
---|
198 | 198 | | If a military elector mails in the ballot or votes absentee in person, the clerk shall |
---|
199 | 199 | | verify the elector's department of defense number within 48 hours after receiving the |
---|
200 | 200 | | ballot. If the clerk is unable to verify the number prior to election day, the clerk shall |
---|
201 | 201 | | issue the ballot, but the ballot shall be considered a provisional ballot under s. 6.97. |
---|
202 | 202 | | If the clerk is unable to verify the number before 4 p.m. on the Friday following the |
---|
203 | 203 | | election, the provisional ballot shall not be counted, but the clerk shall continue his |
---|
204 | 204 | | or her efforts to verify the elector's department of defense number so the elector may |
---|
205 | 205 | | use that number to vote at subsequent elections. |
---|
206 | 206 | | SECTION 3. 6.87 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: |
---|
207 | 207 | | 6.87 (2) (intro.) Except as authorized under sub. (3) (d), the municipal clerk |
---|
208 | 208 | | shall place the ballot in an unsealed envelope furnished by the clerk. The envelope |
---|
209 | 209 | | shall have the name, official title and post-office address of the clerk upon its face. |
---|
210 | 210 | | The other side of the envelope shall have a printed certificate which shall include a |
---|
211 | 211 | | space for the municipal clerk or deputy clerk to enter his or her initials indicating |
---|
212 | 212 | | that if the absentee elector voted in person under s. 6.86 (1) (ar), the elector presented |
---|
213 | 213 | | proof of identification to the clerk and the clerk verified the proof presented. The |
---|
214 | 214 | | certificate shall also include a space for the municipal clerk or deputy clerk to enter |
---|
215 | 215 | | his or her initials indicating that the elector is exempt from providing proof of |
---|
216 | 216 | | identification because the individual is a military elector or an overseas elector who |
---|
217 | 217 | | does not qualify as a resident of this state under s. 6.10 or is exempted from providing |
---|
218 | 218 | | 1 |
---|
219 | 219 | | 2 |
---|
220 | 220 | | 3 |
---|
221 | 221 | | 4 |
---|
222 | 222 | | 5 |
---|
223 | 223 | | 6 |
---|
224 | 224 | | 7 |
---|
225 | 225 | | 8 |
---|
226 | 226 | | 9 |
---|
227 | 227 | | 10 |
---|
228 | 228 | | 11 |
---|
229 | 229 | | 12 |
---|
230 | 230 | | 13 |
---|
231 | 231 | | 14 |
---|
232 | 232 | | 15 |
---|
233 | 233 | | 16 |
---|
234 | 234 | | 17 |
---|
235 | 235 | | 18 |
---|
236 | 236 | | 19 |
---|
237 | 237 | | 20 |
---|
238 | 238 | | 21 |
---|
239 | 239 | | 22 |
---|
240 | 240 | | 23 |
---|
241 | 241 | | 24 |
---|
242 | 242 | | 25 - 6 -2023 - 2024 Legislature LRB-0663/1 |
---|
243 | 243 | | JK:amn |
---|
244 | 244 | | SECTION 3 ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
245 | 245 | | proof of identification under sub. (4) (b) 2. or 3. The certificate shall include a space |
---|
246 | 246 | | for the municipal clerk or deputy clerk to enter his or her initials that a military |
---|
247 | 247 | | elector provided his or her department of defense number, and submitted a |
---|
248 | 248 | | completed consent for release of information form, and that the clerk verified that |
---|
249 | 249 | | the number corresponds to the elector, as provided in sub. (1). The certificate shall |
---|
250 | 250 | | be in substantially the following form: |
---|
251 | 251 | | SECTION 4. 6.87 (4) (b) 3. of the statutes is amended to read: |
---|
252 | 252 | | 6.87 (4) (b) 3. If the absentee elector has received an absentee ballot from the |
---|
253 | 253 | | municipal clerk by mail for a previous election, has provided proof of identification |
---|
254 | 254 | | with that ballot, and has not changed his or her name or address since providing that |
---|
255 | 255 | | proof of identification, the elector is not required to provide proof of identification. |
---|
256 | 256 | | If a military elector has received an absentee ballot from the municipal clerk by mail |
---|
257 | 257 | | for a previous election, has provided his or her department of defense number, and |
---|
258 | 258 | | has not changed his or her name or address since providing that number, the military |
---|
259 | 259 | | elector is not required to provide his or her department of defense number, except |
---|
260 | 260 | | that the military elector shall provide the number at least once every 6 years. |
---|
261 | 261 | | SECTION 5. 19.36 (14) of the statutes is created to read: |
---|
262 | 262 | | 19.36 (14) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NUMBERS. Unless access is specifically |
---|
263 | 263 | | authorized or required by statute, an authority shall not provide access under s. |
---|
264 | 264 | | 19.35 (1) to a military elector's department of defense number provided pursuant to |
---|
265 | 265 | | ss. 6.18 and 6.87 (1), (2) (intro.), and (4) (b) 3. |
---|
266 | 266 | | SECTION 6.0Nonstatutory provisions. |
---|
267 | 267 | | (1) The department of military affairs shall work with the federal department |
---|
268 | 268 | | of defense to develop a consent for release of information form, as described under |
---|
269 | 269 | | 1 |
---|
270 | 270 | | 2 |
---|
271 | 271 | | 3 |
---|
272 | 272 | | 4 |
---|
273 | 273 | | 5 |
---|
274 | 274 | | 6 |
---|
275 | 275 | | 7 |
---|
276 | 276 | | 8 |
---|
277 | 277 | | 9 |
---|
278 | 278 | | 10 |
---|
279 | 279 | | 11 |
---|
280 | 280 | | 12 |
---|
281 | 281 | | 13 |
---|
282 | 282 | | 14 |
---|
283 | 283 | | 15 |
---|
284 | 284 | | 16 |
---|
285 | 285 | | 17 |
---|
286 | 286 | | 18 |
---|
287 | 287 | | 19 |
---|
288 | 288 | | 20 |
---|
289 | 289 | | 21 |
---|
290 | 290 | | 22 |
---|
291 | 291 | | 23 |
---|
292 | 292 | | 24 - 7 -2023 - 2024 Legislature |
---|
293 | 293 | | LRB-0663/1 |
---|
294 | 294 | | JK:amn |
---|
295 | 295 | | SECTION 6 |
---|
296 | 296 | | ASSEMBLY BILL 299 |
---|
297 | 297 | | ss. 6.18 and 6.87 (1) and (2) (intro.), so that the form is available no later than |
---|
298 | 298 | | January 1, 2024. |
---|
299 | 299 | | (2) The elections commission shall send notice of the process described in this |
---|
300 | 300 | | act, along with a copy of the consent form developed under sub. (1), to the municipal |
---|
301 | 301 | | clerks no later than March 1, 2024. |
---|
302 | 302 | | SECTION 7.0Initial applicability. |
---|
303 | 303 | | (1) This act first applies to primaries and elections held after March 1, 2024. |
---|
304 | 304 | | (END) |
---|
305 | 305 | | 1 |
---|
306 | 306 | | 2 |
---|
307 | 307 | | 3 |
---|
308 | 308 | | 4 |
---|
309 | 309 | | 5 |
---|
310 | 310 | | 6 |
---|
311 | 311 | | 7 |
---|
312 | 312 | | 8 |
---|